{"id":211062,"date":"2009-07-17T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-07-16T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/gautam-vs-state-on-17-july-2009"},"modified":"2016-03-12T05:33:11","modified_gmt":"2016-03-12T00:03:11","slug":"gautam-vs-state-on-17-july-2009","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/gautam-vs-state-on-17-july-2009","title":{"rendered":"Gautam vs State on 17 July, 2009"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Rajasthan High Court &#8211; Jodhpur<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Gautam vs State on 17 July, 2009<\/div>\n<pre>                            [1]\n\n\n\n\n      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR\n               RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR\n  --------------------------------------------------------\n\n           CRIMINAL APPEAL No. 306 of 2008\n                  GAUTAM\n                   V\/S\n                       STATE\n\n  Date of Order : 17.07.2009\n\n\n          HON'BLE SHRI AM KAPADIA,J.\n         HON'BLE SHRI SANGEET LODHA,J.\n\n\n  Mr. SHMBHOO SINGH, for the appellant\n  Mr. K.R. BISHNOI, PP, for the respondent\n\n\n                                  JUDGMENT\n                                     -----\n\n\nBY THE COURT (PER HON'BLE A.M. KAPADIA, J.)<\/pre>\n<p>1.Challenge in this appeal filed under Sec.374 of the<\/p>\n<p> Code of Criminal Procedure (&#8216;the Code&#8217;, for short)<\/p>\n<p> is to the correctness of the judgment and order<\/p>\n<p> dated 27.02.2008 rendered in Sessions Case No.75<\/p>\n<p> of 2006 (74\/2006) by the learned Addl. Sessions<\/p>\n<p> Judge (Fast Track), Dungarpur, by which sole<\/p>\n<p> appellant Gautam (&#8216;accused&#8217;, for short) has been<\/p>\n<p> convicted for commission of the offence under<br \/>\n                            [2]<\/p>\n<p> Sec.302 of the Indian Penal Code (&#8216;IPC&#8217;, for short)<\/p>\n<p> and sentenced to imprisonment for life and fine of<\/p>\n<p> Rs.5,000\/-, in    default of payment of fine to<\/p>\n<p> undergo further simple imprisonment for one year.<\/p>\n<p>2.The prosecution case, as disclosed from the FIR<\/p>\n<p> and unfolded during trial is as under:<\/p>\n<p>  2.1 On 29.05.2006, PW7 complainant Nanu Ram<\/p>\n<p>    lodged   a   written   report   at   Police   Station<\/p>\n<p>    Bichhiwara inter-alia stating that on 28.05.2006<\/p>\n<p>    at about 8.00 PM on the occasion of Prakash&#8217;s<\/p>\n<p>    marriage,    people    of    Kalasuwa    Fala    had<\/p>\n<p>    assembled and after worshipping Lord Ganapati<\/p>\n<p>    they were dancing near the house of Prakash.<\/p>\n<p>    Gautam, a neighbour of Prakash, also came<\/p>\n<p>    there for dancing (Goomar) and at about 9.00<\/p>\n<p>    PM, Gautam started quarrelling with complainant<\/p>\n<p>    and also pushed him, as a result of which he fell<\/p>\n<p>    down and received injury on his right hand.<\/p>\n<p>    Jeeva s\/o Kana and Basu s\/o Kachara persuaded<\/p>\n<p>    Gautam and thereafter he went towards his<br \/>\n                           [3]<\/p>\n<p> house, however, returned after some time and<\/p>\n<p> asked Jeeva as to who he was to expel him from<\/p>\n<p> dancing and told that he would not return<\/p>\n<p> without killing him and saying so he picked a<\/p>\n<p> stone and threw it at the chest of Jeeva as a<\/p>\n<p> result of which Jeeva on sustaining injury fell<\/p>\n<p> down and died at the spot.\n<\/p>\n<p>2.2 On submitting the above written report by<\/p>\n<p> Constable     Lalit   Kumar        at   Police   Station<\/p>\n<p> Bichhiwara,    FIR    was      registered   against   the<\/p>\n<p> accused for offence under Section 302 IPC and<\/p>\n<p> started investigation.\n<\/p>\n<p>2.3 On completion of investigation, accused was<\/p>\n<p> chargesheeted in the Court of Chief Judicial<\/p>\n<p> Magistrate, Dungarpur, who committed the case<\/p>\n<p> to the Court of Sessions, Dungarpur as the<\/p>\n<p> offence punishable under Sec.302 IPC being<\/p>\n<p> exclusively triable by the Court of Sessions.\n<\/p>\n<p>                          [4]<\/p>\n<p>2.4 The learned Addl. District &amp; Sessions Judge<\/p>\n<p> (Fast Track) Dungarpur (trial Court, for short),<\/p>\n<p> to whom the case was made over for trial,<\/p>\n<p> framed      charge    against      the    accused      for<\/p>\n<p> commission of offence punishable under Sec.302<\/p>\n<p> IPC.\n<\/p>\n<p>2.5 The charge was read over and explained to<\/p>\n<p> the accused, who pleaded not guilty and claimed<\/p>\n<p> to be innocence, therefore, he was put to trial.<\/p>\n<p>2.6 To prove the culpability of the accused, the<\/p>\n<p> prosecution examined as many as 19 witnesses<\/p>\n<p> and relied upon their oral testimony.                  The<\/p>\n<p> prosecution also produced 17 documents which<\/p>\n<p> were relied upon during the course of trial and<\/p>\n<p> therefore    they    were     exhibited   and   read    in<\/p>\n<p> evidence.\n<\/p>\n<p>2.7 The trial Court, thereafter, recorded statement<\/p>\n<p> of accused under Sec.313 of the Code, wherein<br \/>\n                         [5]<\/p>\n<p>   accused pleaded innocence and denied the case<\/p>\n<p>   of prosecution in toto and stated that a false<\/p>\n<p>   case has been filed against him, however, he led<\/p>\n<p>   no evidence in his defence.\n<\/p>\n<p>  2.8 On appreciation, analysis and scrutiny of the<\/p>\n<p>   evidence on record, trial Court came to the<\/p>\n<p>   conclusion that homicidal death of the deceased<\/p>\n<p>   has been proved and the accused was the author<\/p>\n<p>   of fatal injury caused to the deceased by<\/p>\n<p>   throwing stone on him, therefore, the complicity<\/p>\n<p>   of the accused for the commission of offence<\/p>\n<p>   under Sec. 302 IPC is established.           On the<\/p>\n<p>   aforesaid finding, the trial Court convicted and<\/p>\n<p>   sentenced him as stated above, which has given<\/p>\n<p>   rise to the instant appeal by the accused.<\/p>\n<p>3.Mr. Shambhoo Singh, learned Advocate for the<\/p>\n<p> accused, does not dispute the factum of murder of<\/p>\n<p> Jeeva having taken place, therefore, according to<\/p>\n<p> him, homicidal death of Jeeva is proved, however,<br \/>\n                           [6]<\/p>\n<p>he submits that it is not a case of murder<\/p>\n<p>punishable under Sec.302 IPC but is a case of<\/p>\n<p>culpable    homicide     not    amounting       to     murder<\/p>\n<p>punishable under Sec.304 Part II IPC as there was<\/p>\n<p>no intention on the part of accused Gautam to kill<\/p>\n<p>Jeeva because the dispute arose between accused<\/p>\n<p>Gautam and Nanu Ram at the time of dancing. To<\/p>\n<p>buttress the aforesaid submission, he has taken<\/p>\n<p>this Court to the evidence of the prosecution<\/p>\n<p>witnesses    and   submitted      that    the        order   of<\/p>\n<p>conviction and sentence recorded against accused<\/p>\n<p>Gautam under Sec.302 is not well founded and<\/p>\n<p>therefore it may be altered to Sec.304 Part II and<\/p>\n<p>as he has already undergone imprisonment for<\/p>\n<p>round about three years, therefore, his custodial<\/p>\n<p>sentence may be treated as substantive sentence<\/p>\n<p>for the offence committed by him, and he may be<\/p>\n<p>set at liberty. Thus, he prayed to allow this appeal<\/p>\n<p>in part by altering the conviction and sentence of<\/p>\n<p>the   accused.     He,    therefore,     urged       to   pass<\/p>\n<p>appropriate orders in this regard.\n<\/p>\n<p>                          [7]<\/p>\n<p>4.Per contra, learned Public Prosecutor Mr. K.R.<\/p>\n<p> Bishnoi has supported the judgment and order of<\/p>\n<p> conviction   and   sentence   recorded    against   the<\/p>\n<p> accused. According to him, there was intention on<\/p>\n<p> the part of the accused to kill the deceased,<\/p>\n<p> therefore, it is a case of murder punishable under<\/p>\n<p> Sec.302 IPC and in view of this no interference is<\/p>\n<p> called for in the impugned judgment and order. He,<\/p>\n<p> therefore, urged to dismiss the appeal.<\/p>\n<p>5.We have considered the submissions advanced by<\/p>\n<p> learned counsel for the parties and perused the<\/p>\n<p> impugned judgment and order. We have also gone<\/p>\n<p> through record of the case and have re-appreciated<\/p>\n<p> the evidence.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>6.There is no dispute to the fact that deceased died a<\/p>\n<p> homicidal death, however, we have reappreciated<\/p>\n<p> the evidence in this regard. In this connection,<\/p>\n<p> prosecution has examined and relied upon the oral<br \/>\n                               [8]<\/p>\n<p>     testimony    of PW11 Dr. Vinay       Jain,   who has<\/p>\n<p>     performed the postmortem on the dead body of the<\/p>\n<p>     deceased and also issued the Postmortem Report<\/p>\n<p>     Ex.P\/7.     On a conjoint reading of oral testimony of<\/p>\n<p>     PW11 Dr. Vinay Jain and Postmortem Report<\/p>\n<p>     Ex.P\/7, it transpires that the cause of death is the<\/p>\n<p>     injury on vital organ i.e. rapture of left lung and<\/p>\n<p>     hemorrhage leading to cardio respiratory failure.<\/p>\n<p>     Therefore, homicidal death of deceased Jeeva is<\/p>\n<p>     proved.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>7.      Though the learned counsel for the appellant<\/p>\n<p>     has not disputed the incident in question, however,<\/p>\n<p>     accordingly to him, there was no enmity between<\/p>\n<p>     accused Gautam and the deceased and accused<\/p>\n<p>     Gautam had no intention to kill the deceased rather<\/p>\n<p>     his intention was only to cause injury to Nanu Ram<\/p>\n<p>     because there was dispute between him and Nanu<\/p>\n<p>     Ram in connection with dancing and therefore after<\/p>\n<p>     returning from his home, he pelted stone on Nanu<\/p>\n<p>     Ram and in between Jeeva intervened, therefore<br \/>\n                                  [9]<\/p>\n<p>     stone hit to Jeeva which has claimed his life.<\/p>\n<p>     Therefore, according to him, the act of the accused<\/p>\n<p>     is not an offence of murder but it is an offence of<\/p>\n<p>     culpable homicide not amounting to murder.<\/p>\n<p>8.      In light of the aforesaid submissions, now we<\/p>\n<p>     will   re-appreciate       the    evidence    of    relevant<\/p>\n<p>     witnesses    who     are    claiming     to   be    the   eye<\/p>\n<p>     witnesses.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>9.First of all, we advert to the oral testimony of PW1<\/p>\n<p>     Basu. He has inter-alia stated that he, Nanu Ram,<\/p>\n<p>     Mohan, Narayan, Leela, Jeeva and Prakash were<\/p>\n<p>     playing Goomar on the occasion of Prakash&#8217;s<\/p>\n<p>     marriage     and    there    started     quarrel    between<\/p>\n<p>     Gautam      and    Nanu     Ram    and   Gautam      started<\/p>\n<p>     beating Nanu Ram due to which Nanu Ram fell<\/p>\n<p>     down.      He further stated that he and Jeeva<\/p>\n<p>     separated    Gautam        and    Nanu   Ram       and    send<\/p>\n<p>     Gautam to his house, who came back shouting<\/p>\n<p>     after five minutes carrying with him a stone which<br \/>\n                          [10]<\/p>\n<p> he pelted on Jeeva due to which Jeeva died and<\/p>\n<p> after that Gautam fled away. In cross examination,<\/p>\n<p> he stated that he saw that Gautam picked up a<\/p>\n<p> stone from the western side of the field which was<\/p>\n<p> of the weight less than one kg which he pelted on<\/p>\n<p> Jeeva from a distance of 5-6 foot-steps and at that<\/p>\n<p> time Nanu Ram was standing by the side of Jeeva.<\/p>\n<p>10. PW4 Miss Leela, an eye witness, who is sister of<\/p>\n<p> deceased, has inter-alia testified that all were<\/p>\n<p> dancing on the marriage occasion of Prakash.<\/p>\n<p> Gautam and Nanu Ram made quarrel and Jeeva<\/p>\n<p> and Basu persuaded them to go from that place.<\/p>\n<p> Gautam thereafter came back and pelted stone<\/p>\n<p> which hit Jeeva.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>11. PW6 Mohan, who is also claiming to be the eye<\/p>\n<p> witness, has inter-alia testified that on the occasion<\/p>\n<p> of Prakash&#8217;s marriage, at about 8-9 PM while they<\/p>\n<p> were playing and singing songs, Nanulal and<\/p>\n<p> Gautam started quarrelling, therefore, they were<br \/>\n                           [11]<\/p>\n<p>  ousted from &#8216;Ghoomar&#8217; and Gautam was persuaded<\/p>\n<p>  to go home, who came back after some time and<\/p>\n<p>  pelted a stone which struck on the chest of Jeeva<\/p>\n<p>  as a result of which Jeeva became speechless and<\/p>\n<p>  fell down and thereafter died.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>12. PW7 Nanu Ram is also an eye witness, who filed<\/p>\n<p>  complaint Ex.P\/13 and has testified that first of all<\/p>\n<p>  Gautam quarrelled with him and fell on him,<\/p>\n<p>  therefore, Jeeva and Basu separated them and<\/p>\n<p>  after some time Guatam came and pelted stone<\/p>\n<p>  towards Jeeva which struck on the chest of Jeeva<\/p>\n<p>  and Jeeva died. In cross examination, he has<\/p>\n<p>  stated that there was no dispute between Gautam<\/p>\n<p>  and Jeeva and that at the place where the stone<\/p>\n<p>  was pelted, there were 7-8 persons and the stone<\/p>\n<p>  could strike to anyone but it struck Jeeva.       He<\/p>\n<p>  denied the suggestion that he was pelting stone<\/p>\n<p>  towards Gautam but it struck Jeeva.<\/p>\n<p>13.   PW13 Kana, father of deceased Jeeva, has also<br \/>\n                              [12]<\/p>\n<p> testified on similar lines.        In cross examination, he<\/p>\n<p> has in unequivocal terms stated that there was<\/p>\n<p> dispute between Gautam and Nanu Ram and<\/p>\n<p> Gautam pelted stone towards Nanu Ram which hit<\/p>\n<p> Jeeva who came in between them and on inquiring<\/p>\n<p> from accused, he told that he had pelted stone<\/p>\n<p> towards Nanu Ram which hit Jeeva.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>14. On   reappraisal    of     the     evidence   of   above<\/p>\n<p> mentioned eye witnesses, there is no manner of<\/p>\n<p> doubt that PW7 Nanu Ram, who has lodged the<\/p>\n<p> FIR, has resiled from the statement mentioned in<\/p>\n<p> the FIR.   In the FIR, he has in unequivocal terms<\/p>\n<p> stated that accused pelted stone towards Jeeva<\/p>\n<p> whereas in oral testimony he has stated that when<\/p>\n<p> Gautam pelted the stone there were 7-8 persons<\/p>\n<p> and the stone could strike to anyone but it struck<\/p>\n<p> Jeeva whereas PW13 Kana, father of deceased<\/p>\n<p> Jeeva, in his cross examination has stated that<\/p>\n<p> Gautam pelted stone towards Nanu Ram which hit<\/p>\n<p> Jeeva who came in between them.\n<\/p>\n<p>                            [13]<\/p>\n<p>15.   On overall view of the matter, according to us,<\/p>\n<p>  accused was having no intention either to kill Nanu<\/p>\n<p>  Ram or deceased Jeeva. If there was intention to<\/p>\n<p>  kill anyone the accused would have come with<\/p>\n<p>  dangerous weapon but he came without weapon,<\/p>\n<p>  therefore, his act falls under Clause III of Sec.299,<\/p>\n<p>  which defines &#8220;culpable homicide not amounting to<\/p>\n<p>  murder&#8221;, punishable under Sec.304 Part II vis-\u00e0-<\/p>\n<p>  vis it can be termed as an act covered under<\/p>\n<p>  Exception IV of Sec.300 IPC, which also provides<\/p>\n<p>  punishment for culpable homicide not amounting to<\/p>\n<p>  murder,    if    the   act      is     committed     without<\/p>\n<p>  premeditation in a sudden fight in the heat of<\/p>\n<p>  passion   upon    a    sudden        quarrel   and   without<\/p>\n<p>  offender having taken undue advantage or acted in<\/p>\n<p>  a cruel or unusual manner.             In the instant case,<\/p>\n<p>  there was dispute between Gautam and Nanu Ram<\/p>\n<p>  and the accused pelted stone towards Nanu Ram<\/p>\n<p>  which hit deceased Jeeva.            Therefore, in our view<\/p>\n<p>  the contention of the learned counsel that it is a<br \/>\n                             [14]<\/p>\n<p> case falling under Sec. 304 Part II IPC is full of<\/p>\n<p> merit.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>16.Similar question arose before the Supreme Court in<\/p>\n<p> Tholan Vs. State of Tamil Nadu (AIR 1984 SC 759).<\/p>\n<p> In    the   said    case,         the   accused    started<\/p>\n<p> remonstrations     using     filthy     language   against<\/p>\n<p> certain organizers of a chit fund in front of the<\/p>\n<p> house of deceased, who had no connection with the<\/p>\n<p> deceased.    The deceased came out of his house<\/p>\n<p> and asked the accused to go away and the accused<\/p>\n<p> on spur of moment gave only one blow with knife<\/p>\n<p> to the deceased and pushed him to some distance.<\/p>\n<p> In the circumstances, the Supreme Court held that<\/p>\n<p> though requisite intention to commit murder could<\/p>\n<p> not be attributed to the accused, he wielded a<\/p>\n<p> weapon like a knife and therefore he could be<\/p>\n<p> attributed with knowledge that he was likely to<\/p>\n<p> cause an injury which was likely to cause death<\/p>\n<p> and that in such a situation though he could not be<\/p>\n<p> convicted under Sec.302, he would be guilty of<br \/>\n                         [15]<\/p>\n<p> committing an offence under Sec.304 Part II.<\/p>\n<p>17.The principle enunciated by the Supreme Court in<\/p>\n<p> the aforesaid case is squarely applicable to the<\/p>\n<p> instant case and at   the cost of repetition be it<\/p>\n<p> stated that the accused had no intention either to<\/p>\n<p> kill deceased Jeeva or Nanu Ram. If there was an<\/p>\n<p> intention to kill anyone, he would have come with<\/p>\n<p> dangerous weapon. Accused Gautam had a dispute<\/p>\n<p> with Nanu Ram in connection with dancing, and<\/p>\n<p> while he pelted the stone, it hit Jeeva, who on<\/p>\n<p> receiving the injury died, as such at the most<\/p>\n<p> knowledge can be attributed to the accused.<\/p>\n<p> Furthermore, it is not the case of the prosecution<\/p>\n<p> that the accused came armed with weapon.       The<\/p>\n<p> accused came without any weapon and he picked<\/p>\n<p> up a stone at the spur of moment from the site of<\/p>\n<p> incident, which was of the weight less than one kg,<\/p>\n<p> therefore, intention cannot be attributed to the<\/p>\n<p> accused.   Thus, according to us, the act of the<\/p>\n<p> accused is not murder punishable under Sec.302<br \/>\n                           [16]<\/p>\n<p> IPC, but it is a culpable homicide not amounting to<\/p>\n<p> murder punishable under Sec.304 Part II IPC.<\/p>\n<p>18.Seen in the above context, appeal deserves to be<\/p>\n<p> allowed in part and accordingly conviction and<\/p>\n<p> sentence recorded for the offence under Sec.302<\/p>\n<p> IPC deserves to be altered      from Sec.302 to 304<\/p>\n<p> Part II IPC.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>19.For the foregoing reasons, appeal succeeds in part<\/p>\n<p> and accordingly it is partly allowed. Consequently,<\/p>\n<p> the   conviction   and   sentence   recorded   against<\/p>\n<p> accused Gautam      under Sec.302 is altered to<\/p>\n<p> Sec.304 Part II IPC and he is sentenced to rigorous<\/p>\n<p> imprisonment for four years and fine Rs.5,000, in<\/p>\n<p> default of payment of fine to further undergone<\/p>\n<p> simple imprisonment for one year.<\/p>\n<p>20.Accused is in jail.       He shall serve out the<\/p>\n<p> remaining period of sentence.\n<\/p>\n<p> ( SANGEET LODHA),J.             ( A.M. KAPADIA ),J.\n<\/p>\n<p>        [17]<\/p>\n<p>jpa\/\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rajasthan High Court &#8211; Jodhpur Gautam vs State on 17 July, 2009 [1] IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211; CRIMINAL APPEAL No. 306 of 2008 GAUTAM V\/S STATE Date of Order : 17.07.2009 HON&#8217;BLE SHRI AM KAPADIA,J. HON&#8217;BLE SHRI SANGEET LODHA,J. Mr. SHMBHOO SINGH, for the appellant Mr. K.R. BISHNOI, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-211062","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-rajasthan-high-court-jodhpur"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Gautam vs State on 17 July, 2009 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/gautam-vs-state-on-17-july-2009\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gautam vs State on 17 July, 2009 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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