{"id":2127,"date":"2008-09-23T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2008-09-22T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/commissioner-vs-the-commissioner-of-on-23-september-2008"},"modified":"2015-08-21T06:39:15","modified_gmt":"2015-08-21T01:09:15","slug":"commissioner-vs-the-commissioner-of-on-23-september-2008","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/commissioner-vs-the-commissioner-of-on-23-september-2008","title":{"rendered":"Commissioner vs The Commissioner Of on 23 September, 2008"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Gujarat High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Commissioner vs The Commissioner Of on 23 September, 2008<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_author\">Author: K.A.Puj,&amp;Nbsp;Honourable Mr.Justice H.Shukla,&amp;Nbsp;<\/div>\n<pre>   Gujarat High Court Case Information System \n\n  \n  \n    \n\n \n \n    \t      \n         \n\t    \n\t\t   Print\n\t\t\t\t          \n\n  \n\n\n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t\n\n\n \n\n\n\t \n\nTAXAP\/920\/2008\t 10\/ 13\tORDER \n \n \n\n\t\n\n \n\nIN\nTHE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD\n \n\n \n\n\n \n\nTAX\nAPPEAL No. 9 of 2008\n \n\nWith\n\n\n \n\nTAX\nAPPEAL No. 11 of 2008\n \n\n \n \n=========================================================\n\n \n\nCOMMISSIONER,\nCENTRAL EXCISE, AHMEDABAD-II - Appellant(s)\n \n\nVersus\n \n\nOMKAR\nTEXTILE MILLS PVT. LTD. - Opponent(s)\n \n\n=========================================================\n \nAppearance\n: \nMR\nYN RAVANI for\nAppellant(s) : 1, \nNone for Opponent(s) :\n1, \n=========================================================\n\n\n \n\t  \n\t \n\t  \n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nCORAM\n\t\t\t: \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nHONOURABLE\n\t\t\tMR.JUSTICE K.A.PUJ\n\t\t\n\t\n\t \n\t\t \n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nand\n\t\t\n\t\n\t \n\t\t \n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nHONOURABLE\n\t\t\tMR.JUSTICE RAJESH H.SHUKLA\n\t\t\n\t\n\n \n\n \n \n\n\n \n\nDate\n: 23\/09\/2008 \n\n \n\n \n \nORAL\nORDER<\/pre>\n<p>(Per<br \/>\n: HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE K.A.PUJ)<\/p>\n<p>\tThe Commissioner of<br \/>\n\tCentral Excise has filed these two Tax Appeals under Section 35G of<br \/>\n\tthe Central Excise Act, 1944 proposing to formulate the following<br \/>\n\tsubstantial questions of law for determination and consideration of<br \/>\n\tthis Court.\n<\/p>\n<p> (a)   Whether in the<br \/>\nfacts and circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was justified in<br \/>\nconfirming the order of the Commissioner (Appeals) holding that<br \/>\nDeemed Credit earned by the respondent in terms of Notification<br \/>\nNo.6\/02-CE(NT) dated 1.3.2002 had not lapsed despite the said<br \/>\nnotification having been withdrawn vide Notification No.08-03-CE(NT)<br \/>\ndated 1.3.2003 ?\n<\/p>\n<p>(b)   Whether in the facts<br \/>\nand circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was justified in placing<br \/>\nreliance on the ratio of its judgment rendered in the case of M\/s.<br \/>\nS.V.Business (P) Ltd. Vs. CCE vide judgment and order dated 6.12.2003<br \/>\nholding that Cenvat Credit once earned legally does not lapse and<br \/>\nthere can be no objection to its utilization even after withdrawal of<br \/>\nDeemed Credit of that commodity ?\n<\/p>\n<p>\tSince identical questions<br \/>\n\tare proposed in both the Tax Appeals, the above questions are<br \/>\n\treproduced from the Tax Appeal No.9 of 2008. The facts are also<br \/>\n\ttaken from the said Tax Appeal.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tIt is the case of the<br \/>\n\tDepartment that as per Notification 6\/2002-CE(NT) dated 1.3.2002 as<br \/>\n\tamended by Notification No.8\/2003-CE(NT) dated<br \/>\n\t1.3.2003, Deemed Credit Scheme was withdrawn with effect from<br \/>\n\t1.4.2003. In the alternative, the facility for the Cenvat Credit<br \/>\n\tfacility under Rule 3 of the Cenvat Credit Rules, 2002 has been<br \/>\n\textended for the textile industries, under which, the manufacturers<br \/>\n\tcould avail the benefit of Cenvat credit on actual basis under Rule<br \/>\n\t3 of the Cenvat Credit Rules, 2002, in respect of the inputs used in<br \/>\n\tthe manufacture of the final products.  It was noticed by the<br \/>\n\tAssistant Commissioner of Central Excise that the respondent had<br \/>\n\tcommenced to avail the benefit of the Cenvat credit on actual basis<br \/>\n\ton the inputs used in the manufacture of the final products, in<br \/>\n\tlight of the amended Cenvat Credit Rules, 2002 effective from<br \/>\n\t1.4.2003 and had utilized the said credit against payment of central<br \/>\n\texcise duty as the respondent assessee had also simultaneously<br \/>\n\tcontinued to avail the benefit of the Deemed Credit Scheme for<br \/>\n\tpayment of Central Excise duty at the time of clearance of the final<br \/>\n\tproducts, as per the provisions of the erstwhile Notification<br \/>\n\tNo.6\/2002-CE(NT) dated 1.3.2002. The show cause notice was,<br \/>\n\ttherefore, issued on the respondent assessee and after its<br \/>\n\tadjudication an order in original was passed on 30.4.2005 wherein it<br \/>\n\tis recorded that the earlier Notification was having validity period<br \/>\n\tupto and inclusive of 31.3.2003 only.  That the respondent had<br \/>\n\tsimultaneously availed Cenvat credit on actual basis under Rule 3 of<br \/>\n\tCenvat credit Rules 2002 in respect of inputs used in the<br \/>\n\tmanufacture of final products i.e. fabrics and that the facility of<br \/>\n\tdeemed credit during the period of April 2003 was not available to<br \/>\n\tthe respondent-assessee.  He has, therefore, taken the view that<br \/>\n\tsuch an act of the respondent was against the interest of the<br \/>\n\tRevenue as it amounted to wrongful availment of credit and<br \/>\n\tutilisation leading to clearance of the goods without payment of<br \/>\n\tduty in contravention of provisions of the Act and the rules and,<br \/>\n\ttherefore, deemed credit was confirmed against the respondent under<br \/>\n\tthe provisions Section 11A of the Central Excise Act, 1944 read with<br \/>\n\tRule 12 of Cenvat Credit Rules, 2002.  The respondent was also held<br \/>\n\tliable for interest at the prescribed rate for the amount of duty<br \/>\n\tshort paid (equivalent to the amount of deemed credit utilised<br \/>\n\twrongly) under the provisions of Section 11AB of the Central Excise<br \/>\n\tAct, 1944 and penalty was also imposed on the respondent assessee<br \/>\n\tunder Rule 25 of the Central Excise Rules, 2002.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t  Being aggrieved and<br \/>\n\tdissatisfied with the order in original, the respondent filed Appeal<br \/>\n\tbefore the Commissioner (Appeals). The Commissioner (Appeals) in his<br \/>\n\torder dated 17.11.2005 held that the issue to be decided is as to<br \/>\n\twhether the unutilised deemed credit earned upto 31.3.2003 before<br \/>\n\twithdrawal of the deemed credit scheme with effect from1.4.2003 vide<br \/>\n\tNotification No.8\/2003-CE(NT) dated 1.3.2003 and lying balance on<br \/>\n\tthe date of deemed credit scheme on 31.3.2003 is lapsed or not.<br \/>\n\tWhile deciding this issue he referred to the decision of the Bombay<br \/>\n\tHigh Court in the case of  TATA Engineering and Locomotive Co.<br \/>\n\tLtd., Vs. Union of India reported in 2003 (159) ELT 129 (Bom.),<br \/>\n\tthe decision of Hon&#8217;ble Supreme Court in the case of  Eicher<br \/>\n\tMotors Ltd., Vs. Union of India, reported in 1999 (106) ELT 3 (SC)<br \/>\n\tand this Court&#8217;s decision in the case of  Dipak Vegetable Oil<br \/>\n\tIndustries Ltd., Vs. Union of India, reported in 1991 (52) ELT<br \/>\n\t222(Guj.).\n<\/p>\n<p>\tPlacing reliance on the<br \/>\n\tratio of the above decisions of the Tribunals, High Courts and the<br \/>\n\tHon&#8217;ble Supreme Court, the Commissioner (Appeals) has held that vide<br \/>\n\tFinance Act, 1999, Clause 2 (xxviii) was inserted in Section 37 of<br \/>\n\tthe Central Excise Act giving power to Central Government to make<br \/>\n\trule for providing for lapsing of credit of duty lying in unutilised<br \/>\n\twith the manufacturer of the specified excisable goods as on<br \/>\n\tappointed date and also for not allowing such credit to be utilised<br \/>\n\tfor payment of any kind of duty on any excisable goods on and from<br \/>\n\tsuch date, consequent to the same.   He further held that no rule or<br \/>\n\tnotification has been issued providing for lapsing of the deemed<br \/>\n\tcredit rightly earned till the date the relevant Notification<br \/>\n\tNo.52\/2001-CE(NT) and 54\/2001-CE(NT) both dated 29.6.2001 and<br \/>\n\tNotification No.6\/2002-CE(NT) dated 1.3.2002 was enforced for not<br \/>\n\tallowing such credit to be utilised for payment of any kind of duty<br \/>\n\ton any excisable goods on and from such date.  He has therefore held<br \/>\n\tthat unutilised deemed credit earned upto 31.3.2003 before<br \/>\n\twithdrawal of the deemed credit Notification with effect from<br \/>\n\t1.4.2003 and lying in balance on 31.3.2003 will not be lapsed and<br \/>\n\tcould be utilised for payment of duty on or before 1.4.2003.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tBeing aggrieved by the<br \/>\n\tsaid decisions the Department filed an Appeal before the Tribunal.<br \/>\n\tThe Tribunal held that identical issue was considered by the<br \/>\n\tTribunal in the case of M\/s.S.V.Business Pvt. Ltd., Vs. Commissioner<br \/>\n\tof Central Excise, wherein, vide its order dated 6.12.2006, the<br \/>\n\tTribunal held that once Cenvat Credit is earned legally, the same<br \/>\n\tdoes not lapse and there can be no objection to its utilization even<br \/>\n\tafter withdrawal of deemed credit of that commodity.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tIt is this order of the<br \/>\n\tTribunal which is under challenge in the present two Tax Appeals.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tMr. Y.N. Ravani, learned<br \/>\n\tStanding Counsel has submitted that the order passed by the Tribunal<br \/>\n\tis improper, erroneous, invalid, bad in law and proceeds on<br \/>\n\tmisinterpretation of relevant Notification and provisions of law<br \/>\n\tand, therefore, the same deserves to be quashed and set aside. In<br \/>\n\tany case, according to Mr.Ravani, substantial question of law arises<br \/>\n\tout of the order of the Tribunal and there is no judgment of any<br \/>\n\tHigh Court or Hon&#8217;ble Supreme Court on this issue considering the<br \/>\n\tNotification in question.  Hence, both the Appeals require to be<br \/>\n\tadmitted.  He has further submitted that deemed credit availed of by<br \/>\n\tthe respondent was not admissible in view of the facility having<br \/>\n\tbeen withdrawn with effect from 1.4.2003, more particularly when<br \/>\n\tNotification granting deemed credit was not in force on the date on<br \/>\n\twhich the respondent had availed of Deemed Credit alleged to be<br \/>\n\tlying unutilised in the balance on the duty of discharge\/payment of<br \/>\n\tCentral Excise Duty. He has further submitted that on scrutiny of<br \/>\n\tER-1 returns for the month of April, 2003 it was clearly noticed<br \/>\n\tthat the respondent had commenced to avail the benefit of cenvat<br \/>\n\tcredit on actual basis of manufacture of finished product as per the<br \/>\n\tamended Cenvat Credit Rules, 2002 effective from 1.4.2003 and,<br \/>\n\ttherefore, utilization of the Deemed Credit was wrongful. He has<br \/>\n\tfurther submitted that the first proviso to Clause 3 of the said<br \/>\n\tNotification provided that the credit of duty in respect of inputs<br \/>\n\tused in goods exported under bond shall be allowed to be utilized<br \/>\n\ttowards payment of duty of excise on any final products cleared for<br \/>\n\thome consumption or for export under bond or be refunded to the<br \/>\n\tmanufacturer in case such adjustment was not possible. He has,<br \/>\n\ttherefore, submitted that the Appeals are required to be admitted.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tHaving heard Mr.Ravani,<br \/>\n\tlearned Standing Counsel appearing for the Revenue and having<br \/>\n\tperused the order of the authorities below including the order<br \/>\n\tpassed by the Tribunal in the case of  S.V.Business Pvt.<br \/>\n\tLtd.,(Supra) and judgment of this Court as well as Hon&#8217;ble<br \/>\n\tSupreme Court we are of the view that the issue is squarely covered<br \/>\n\tby the earlier decision.  This Court in the case of  Dipak<br \/>\n\tVegetable Oil Industries Ltd. Vs. Union of India (Supra)<br \/>\n\thad clearly held that a right, which is acquired as a result of a<br \/>\n\tstatutory provision cannot be taken away retrospectively unless the<br \/>\n\tstatutory provision so provides or by necessary implication it has<br \/>\n\tthe same effect.  Even with regard to the proviso to Rule 3 support<br \/>\n\tcan be derived from the observations made by the Hon&#8217;ble Supreme<br \/>\n\tCourt in the case of  Eicher Motors Ltd., Vs. Union of<br \/>\n\tIndia, 1999 (106) ELT 3 (SC),<br \/>\n\tthe scheme sought to be introduced cannot be made applicable to the<br \/>\n\tgoods which had already come into existence in respect of which the<br \/>\n\tearlier scheme was applied under which the assessees had availed of<br \/>\n\tthe credit facility for payment of taxes.  Any manner or mode of<br \/>\n\tapplication of the said rule would result in affecting the rights of<br \/>\n\tthe assessees.  The Hon&#8217;ble Supreme Court further observed that<br \/>\n\tSection 37 of the Act does not enable the authorities concerned to<br \/>\n\tmake a rule which cannot be said to be applied to the goods<br \/>\n\tmanufactured prior to 16.3.1995 on which duty had been paid and<br \/>\n\tcredit facility thereto has been availed of for the purpose of<br \/>\n\tmanufacture of further goods.  The Court further observed that when<br \/>\n\ton the strength of the rules available certain acts have been done<br \/>\n\tby the parties concerned, incidents following thereto must take<br \/>\n\tplace in accordance with the scheme under which the duty had been<br \/>\n\tpaid on the manufacture products and if such a situation is sought<br \/>\n\tto be altered, necessarily it follows that right, which had accrued<br \/>\n\tto a party such as availability of a scheme, is affected and, in<br \/>\n\tparticular it loses sight of the fact that the provision for<br \/>\n\tfacility of credit is as good as tax paid till tax is adjusted on<br \/>\n\tfuture goods on the basis of the several commitments which would<br \/>\n\thave been made by the assessees concerned.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t  Considering above legal<br \/>\n\tposition, we are of the view that the assessee&#8217;s case is squarely<br \/>\n\tcovered by the decision of the Hon&#8217;ble Supreme Court and hence no<br \/>\n\tsubstantial question of law arises out of the order of the Tribunal.<br \/>\n\t Both these Appeals are accordingly dismissed.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t       (K. A. PUJ, J.)<br \/>\n\t(RAJESH H. SHUKLA, J.)<\/p>\n<p>kks<\/p>\n<p>\t\t   \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\t\t   Top<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gujarat High Court Commissioner vs The Commissioner Of on 23 September, 2008 Author: K.A.Puj,&amp;Nbsp;Honourable Mr.Justice H.Shukla,&amp;Nbsp; Gujarat High Court Case Information System Print TAXAP\/920\/2008 10\/ 13 ORDER IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD TAX APPEAL No. 9 of 2008 With TAX APPEAL No. 11 of 2008 ========================================================= COMMISSIONER, CENTRAL EXCISE, AHMEDABAD-II &#8211; Appellant(s) [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2127","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gujarat-high-court","category-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Commissioner vs The Commissioner Of on 23 September, 2008 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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