{"id":212954,"date":"2008-08-12T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2008-08-11T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/sumlabhai-vs-state-on-12-august-2008"},"modified":"2017-11-27T05:23:05","modified_gmt":"2017-11-26T23:53:05","slug":"sumlabhai-vs-state-on-12-august-2008","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/sumlabhai-vs-state-on-12-august-2008","title":{"rendered":"Sumlabhai vs State on 12 August, 2008"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Gujarat High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Sumlabhai vs State on 12 August, 2008<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_author\">Author: Md Shah,&amp;Nbsp;<\/div>\n<pre>   Gujarat High Court Case Information System \n\n  \n  \n    \n\n \n \n    \t      \n         \n\t    \n\t\t   Print\n\t\t\t\t          \n\n  \n\n\n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t\n\n\n \n\n\n\t \n\nSCA\/8768\/2008\t 6\/ 6\tJUDGMENT \n \n \n\n\t\n\n \n\nIN\nTHE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD\n \n\n \n\n\n \n\nSPECIAL\nCIVIL APPLICATION No. 8768 of 2008\n \n\n \n \nFor\nApproval and Signature:  \n \nHONOURABLE\nMR.JUSTICE MD SHAH\n \n=========================================================\n\n \n\t  \n\t \n\t  \n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\n1\n\t\t\n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nWhether\n\t\t\tReporters of Local Papers may be allowed to see the judgment ?\n\t\t\n\t\n\n \n\t  \n\t \n\t  \n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\n2\n\t\t\n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nTo be\n\t\t\treferred to the Reporter or not ?\n\t\t\n\t\n\n \n\t  \n\t \n\t  \n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\n3\n\t\t\n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nWhether\n\t\t\ttheir Lordships wish to see the fair copy of the judgment ?\n\t\t\n\t\n\n \n\t  \n\t \n\t  \n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\n4\n\t\t\n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nWhether\n\t\t\tthis case involves a substantial question of law as to the\n\t\t\tinterpretation of the constitution of India, 1950 or any order\n\t\t\tmade thereunder ?\n\t\t\n\t\n\n \n\t  \n\t \n\t  \n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\n5\n\t\t\n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nWhether\n\t\t\tit is to be circulated to the civil judge ?\n\t\t\n\t\n\n \n\n=========================================================\n\n \n\nSUMLABHAI\nPARSINGBHAI RATHWA - Petitioner(s)\n \n\nVersus\n \n\nSTATE\nOF GUJARAT &amp; 2 - Respondent(s)\n \n\n=========================================================\n \nAppearance\n: \nMR\nMM TIRMIZI for\nPetitioner(s) : 1, \nMS SANDYA NATANI ASST. GOVERNMENT PLEADER for\nRespondents. \n=========================================================\n\n\n \n\t  \n\t \n\t  \n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nCORAM\n\t\t\t: \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nHONOURABLE\n\t\t\tMR.JUSTICE MD SHAH\n\t\t\n\t\n\n \n\nDate\n: 12\/08\/2008 \n\n \n\nORAL\nJUDGMENT<\/pre>\n<p>1.0\t\tBy<br \/>\nway of<br \/>\nthis petition, the detenu has challenged the order of detention dated<br \/>\n01.08.2007 passed by District Magistrate, Vadodara under the<br \/>\nprovisions of sub-Section (2) of Section 3 of the Gujarat Prevention<br \/>\nof Anti-social Activities Act, 1985 (hereinafter referred to as the<br \/>\n&#8216;PASA Act&#8217;).\n<\/p>\n<p>2.0\t\tLearned<br \/>\nAdvocate for the detenu has invited my attention to the order of<br \/>\ndetention dated 01.08.2007 by which detenu was arrested and sent to<br \/>\nJamnagar Jail as well as to the grounds supplied therein. As per the<br \/>\ngrounds of detention, one criminal case is shown as registered<br \/>\nagainst the detenu which pertains to &#8216;Prohibition&#8217;.\n<\/p>\n<p>2.1\t\tLearned<br \/>\nAdvocate has further submitted that in the order of detention it was<br \/>\nstated that the detenu is carrying on anti-social activities and on<br \/>\nthe basis of aforesaid offences of &#8216;bootlegging&#8217; registered against<br \/>\nthe detenu, he was termed as &#8216;Bootlegger&#8217; within the meaning of<br \/>\nSection 2(b)of the P.A.S.A. Act. It was also stated in the impugned<br \/>\norder that as the said bootlegging activities of the detenu are<br \/>\ndangerous and affecting maintenance of &#8216;public order&#8217; and &#8216;public<br \/>\nhealth&#8217;, order of detention has been passed against him.\n<\/p>\n<p>2.2\t\tLearned<br \/>\nAdvocate has submitted that on the basis of aforesaid criminal cases<br \/>\nregistered against the detenu, it cannot be said that the activities<br \/>\nof the detenu has become prejudicial to the maintenance of &#8216;Public<br \/>\nOrder&#8217;. In support of his case he has placed reliance<br \/>\non a decision of the Hon&#8217;ble Apex<br \/>\nCourt in the case of ?SArun Ghosh Vs. State of West<br \/>\nBengal?? 1970(1)SCC 98<br \/>\nwherein the Hon&#8217;ble Apex Court at Para-3 held as under,<\/p>\n<p>?S&#8230;that<br \/>\ndisturbance of public order is to be distinguished from acts directed<br \/>\nagainst individuals which do not disturb the society to the extent of<br \/>\ncausing a general disturbance of public tranquility.  It is the<br \/>\ndegree of disturbance and its effect upon the life of the community<br \/>\nin a locality which determines whether the disturbance amounts only<br \/>\nto a breach of law and order. The question whether a man has only<br \/>\ncommitted a breach of law and order or has acted in a manner likely<br \/>\nto cause a disturbance of the public order is a question of degree<br \/>\nand the extent of the reach of the act upon the society.  There is no<br \/>\nformula by which one case can be distinguished from another.??\n<\/p>\n<p>2.3\t\tSimilar<br \/>\nprinciple has been followed by the Hon&#8217;ble Apex Court in the case of<br \/>\n?SDarpan @ Dharban Kumar Sharma Vs. State of Tamil Nadu and<br \/>\nOrs.?? reported in (2003)2 SCC 313 and by this Court in the<br \/>\ncase of ?SSurajsinh @ Suru @ Suresh Lallusinh Rajput Vs. State<br \/>\nof Gujarat and Ors.?? reported in 2004(1)GLH 454.\n<\/p>\n<p>3.0\t\tThe<br \/>\nlearned A.G.P. for respondent-detaining Authority has supported the<br \/>\norder of detention as well as grounds stated therein and has<br \/>\ncontended that the Authority has passed the impugned order after<br \/>\ntaking into consideration all the facts and circumstances of the<br \/>\ncase, and hence, no case is made out calling for interference of this<br \/>\nCourt.\n<\/p>\n<p>4.0\t\tAs a<br \/>\nresult of hearing and perusal of the record it appears that in this<br \/>\ncase the only material is aforesaid criminal cases registered against<br \/>\nthe detenu and on the basis of that it cannot be said that the<br \/>\nactivity of the detenu has become a threat to the maintenance of<br \/>\n&#8216;public order&#8217; and &#8216;public health&#8217;.  The offences registered against<br \/>\nthe detenu pertains to prohibition to which I have already made<br \/>\nreference in my earlier part of the judgment. Mere involvement of<br \/>\ndetenu in bootlegging activities may not amount to dangerous activity<br \/>\nby detenu and mere mention of them unless supported by any evidence<br \/>\ncannot be said to be material and germane for the purpose of arriving<br \/>\nat subjective satisfaction that the activity of the detenu is<br \/>\nprejudicial to the maintenance of &#8216;public order&#8217; and &#8216;public health&#8217;.\n<\/p>\n<p>4.1\t\t I am,<br \/>\ntherefore, of the view that the detaining authority has passed the<br \/>\norder of detention without there being any credible or cogent<br \/>\nmaterial on record in this behalf.  I have  considered factual and<br \/>\nlegal aspects emerging from the record and also considered the rival<br \/>\nsubmissions and the facts of the case and also considered the<br \/>\njudgment of the Hon&#8217;ble Apex Court in the case of ?SArun<br \/>\nGhosh??(Supra) as well as<br \/>\n?SDarpan @ Dharban Kumar Sharma??(Supra)<br \/>\nand the<br \/>\njudgment of this Court in the case of ?SSurajsinh<br \/>\n@ Suru @ Suresh Lallusinh Rajput?? (Supra).<br \/>\nIn view of the facts and circumstances of the present case and in<br \/>\nview of the ratio laid down in the decision mentioned above, the<br \/>\norder of detention cannot be sustained and it deserves to be quashed<br \/>\nand set aside.\n<\/p>\n<p>5.0\t\tIn the<br \/>\nresult, this petition is allowed. The order of detention dated<br \/>\n01.08.2007 passed by District Magistrate, Vadodara is hereby quashed<br \/>\nand set aside.  The detenu is, therefore, ordered to be set at<br \/>\nliberty forthwith, if he is not required in connection with any other<br \/>\ncase by the Authority. Rule is made absolute.  Direct service is<br \/>\npermitted.\n<\/p>\n<p>(M.D.\n<\/p>\n<p>Shah,J.)<\/p>\n<p>Umesh\/<\/p>\n<p>\t\t   \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\t\t   Top<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gujarat High Court Sumlabhai vs State on 12 August, 2008 Author: Md Shah,&amp;Nbsp; Gujarat High Court Case Information System Print SCA\/8768\/2008 6\/ 6 JUDGMENT IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION No. 8768 of 2008 For Approval and Signature: HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE MD SHAH ========================================================= 1 Whether Reporters of Local Papers may [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-212954","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gujarat-high-court","category-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Sumlabhai vs State on 12 August, 2008 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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