{"id":214191,"date":"2007-11-26T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2007-11-25T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/v-kesavan-vs-state-of-kerala-on-26-november-2007"},"modified":"2016-05-07T20:18:24","modified_gmt":"2016-05-07T14:48:24","slug":"v-kesavan-vs-state-of-kerala-on-26-november-2007","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/v-kesavan-vs-state-of-kerala-on-26-november-2007","title":{"rendered":"V.Kesavan vs State Of Kerala on 26 November, 2007"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Kerala High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">V.Kesavan vs State Of Kerala on 26 November, 2007<\/div>\n<pre>       \n\n  \n\n  \n\n \n \n  IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM\n\nWP(C) No. 27969 of 2007(D)\n\n\n1. V.KESAVAN, S\/O.VELUMBAN, AGED 56 YEARS,\n                      ...  Petitioner\n\n                        Vs\n\n\n\n1. STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY THE\n                       ...       Respondent\n\n2. THE KERALA STATE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION\n\n3. THE CHAIRMAN,\n\n4. THE PRINCIPAL SECRETARY TO THE\n\n                For Petitioner  :SRI.N.UNNIKRISHNAN\n\n                For Respondent  : No Appearance\n\nThe Hon'ble MR. Justice ANTONY DOMINIC\n\n Dated :26\/11\/2007\n\n O R D E R\n                     ANTONY DOMINIC, J.\n\n                 ===================\n\n                 W.P.(C)NO. 27969 OF 2007 D\n\n                 ===================\n\n\n          Dated this the 26th day of November, 2007\n\n                         J U D G M E N T\n<\/pre>\n<p>        The challenge in this writ petition is against Ext.P8, an<\/p>\n<p>order of the Managing Director issued on behalf of the 2nd<\/p>\n<p>respondent according sanction for the prosecution of the<\/p>\n<p>petitioner for offences punishable under the Prevention of<\/p>\n<p>Corruption Act, 1988. Though petitioner is a retired attender of<\/p>\n<p>the 2nd respondent, he is facing prosecution pursuant to Ext.P8<\/p>\n<p>and it is on that basis the present writ petition has been filed.<\/p>\n<p>The contentions that are raised against Ext.P8 are<\/p>\n<p>1)    That Ext.P8 is issued by the Managing Director and as the<\/p>\n<p>Board of Directors is the appointing authority, only appointing<\/p>\n<p>authority could have granted sanction and hence Ext.P8 is illegal.<\/p>\n<p>2)    In Ext.P6 opinion rendered by the then Advocate General of<\/p>\n<p>the State, discloses that there is no basis for prosecuting the<\/p>\n<p>petitioner and Ext.P8 sanction being contradictory to Ext.P6, is<\/p>\n<p>illegal.\n<\/p>\n<p>WPC No.27969\/07<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                  : 2 :<\/span><\/p>\n<p>3)    It is also contended that there was no material before the<\/p>\n<p>authorities to conclude that the petitioner deserved to be<\/p>\n<p>prosecuted and hence Ext.P8 is invalid for non application of<\/p>\n<p>mind.\n<\/p>\n<p>4)    That the petitioner is not liable to be prosecuted for want of<\/p>\n<p>sufficient materials and also for the reason that he is already<\/p>\n<p>discharged in CC 27\/03 by Ext.P2 order.\n<\/p>\n<p>      2.    I have considered the submissions made by the<\/p>\n<p>learned counsel for the petitioner.\n<\/p>\n<p>      3.    As far as the first contention that it was only the Board<\/p>\n<p>of Directors of the Corporation, which had the competence to<\/p>\n<p>grant sanction to prosecute the petitioner is concerned, the very<\/p>\n<p>contention is belied by the contents of Ext.P8 itself. Ext.P8 is the<\/p>\n<p>proceedings of the Board of Directors of the Corporation, which<\/p>\n<p>concludes by stating that the Board of Directors accord sanction<\/p>\n<p>for the prosecution of the offenders including the petitioner.<\/p>\n<p>      4.   However, Ext.P8 has been issued by the Managing<\/p>\n<p>Director of the Corporation, but here again the said order has<\/p>\n<p>been issued by the Managing Director on behalf of the Board of<\/p>\n<p>WPC No.27969\/07<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                : 3 :<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Directors. Therefore decision is that of the Board of Directors<\/p>\n<p>and the communication has been issued on behalf of the Board of<\/p>\n<p>Directors.   If that be so, I must hold that the decision to<\/p>\n<p>prosecute the petitioner is that of the Board of Directors only and<\/p>\n<p>hence    the  first  contention    raised  by  the   petitioner   is<\/p>\n<p>unacceptable.\n<\/p>\n<p>      5.   Petitioner contended that Ext.P6, the opinion furnished<\/p>\n<p>by the then Advocate General of the State is against Ext.P8<\/p>\n<p>decision. Factually the petitioner is right in his contention. But<\/p>\n<p>then, I do not find any legal support for the contention.        My<\/p>\n<p>reason for this conclusion is that at best, Ext.P6 is only to be<\/p>\n<p>taken as an opinion and the appointing authority is always<\/p>\n<p>entitled to take a view different from what is given in Ext.P6. By<\/p>\n<p>no stretch of imagination can I hold that the appointing authority<\/p>\n<p>is bound by the view taken by the Advocate General in Ext.P6.<\/p>\n<p>Ext.P6 opinion is only one of the materials that is available before<\/p>\n<p>the appointing authority and it is upto the appointing authority to<\/p>\n<p>assess the materials available and take a decision thereon. In<\/p>\n<p>the process, if the appointing authority has chosen to deviate<\/p>\n<p>WPC No.27969\/07<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                               : 4 :<\/span><\/p>\n<p>from the opinion of the Advocate General, there is nothing illegal<\/p>\n<p>in such a decision.\n<\/p>\n<p>      6.   It is true that the petitioner was discharged by the<\/p>\n<p>court of the Enquiry Commissioner and Special Judge, Trichur by<\/p>\n<p>Ext.P2 order. A reading of Ext.P2 discloses that the petitioner was<\/p>\n<p>discharged from the case for the reason that the petitioner and<\/p>\n<p>other persons involved in the case were appointed in the<\/p>\n<p>company by the resolution passed by the Board of Directors and<\/p>\n<p>therefore, the Enquiry Commissioner took the view that the<\/p>\n<p>Board of Directors being the Appointing authority, the competent<\/p>\n<p>authority to remove the petitioner can only be the Board of<\/p>\n<p>Directors. On this basis, it was held that the sanction for<\/p>\n<p>prosecution issued by the Managing Director of the Company was<\/p>\n<p>invalid and it was for that reason, the petitioner was discharged.<\/p>\n<p>However, the discharge of the petitioner does not prevent the<\/p>\n<p>appointing authority to consider the matter and cure the defect<\/p>\n<p>that was pointed out in Ext.P2 and then proceed from that stage.<\/p>\n<p>It is this process which has been adopted by the appointing<\/p>\n<p>authority in Ext.P8. In view of this, for the only reason that the<\/p>\n<p>WPC No.27969\/07<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                               : 5 :<\/span><\/p>\n<p>accused has been discharged on a technical ground, I am not<\/p>\n<p>prepared to say that he should be left scot free from the<\/p>\n<p>offences, if any, he has committed.\n<\/p>\n<p>      7.    The last submission made by the counsel for the<\/p>\n<p>petitioner is that Ext.P8 is bad for non application of mind. This<\/p>\n<p>contention is raised on the basis that there was no material<\/p>\n<p>available before the Board of Directors to sanction prosecution<\/p>\n<p>against the petitioner. However, in Ext.P8, it is stated that the<\/p>\n<p>Board of Directors of the Corporation after carefully examining all<\/p>\n<p>the relevant aspects in respect to the allegations and<\/p>\n<p>circumstances of the case was satisfied that the accused including<\/p>\n<p>the petitioner had committed the offences and decided that they<\/p>\n<p>should be prosecuted.      In this proceedings, this court is not<\/p>\n<p>justified in going in for a deeper probe that is what is stated in<\/p>\n<p>Ext.P8. On the materials that is placed before me, and on a<\/p>\n<p>perusal of Ext.P8, what is discernible is that the Board of<\/p>\n<p>Directors had taken into account all relevant aspects while taking<\/p>\n<p>Ext.P8 decision.\n<\/p>\n<p>      8.    Thus on the materials, I am not in a position to<\/p>\n<p>WPC No.27969\/07<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                 : 6 :<\/span><\/p>\n<p>conclude that the decision is bad for non application of mind.<\/p>\n<p>     9.    Thus, on an anxious consideration of the contentions<\/p>\n<p>raised by the petitioner, I do not find merit in any of them.<\/p>\n<p>However, my findings herein above, will not stand in the way of<\/p>\n<p>the petitioner urging any legal contention that is available for him<\/p>\n<p>in the course of the prosecution the he may have to face.<\/p>\n<p>     Writ petition fails and is dismissed.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>                                            ANTONY DOMINIC,<br \/>\n                                                    JUDGE<br \/>\nRp<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kerala High Court V.Kesavan vs State Of Kerala on 26 November, 2007 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM WP(C) No. 27969 of 2007(D) 1. V.KESAVAN, S\/O.VELUMBAN, AGED 56 YEARS, &#8230; Petitioner Vs 1. STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY THE &#8230; Respondent 2. THE KERALA STATE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION 3. THE CHAIRMAN, 4. THE PRINCIPAL [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-214191","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-kerala-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>V.Kesavan vs State Of Kerala on 26 November, 2007 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/v-kesavan-vs-state-of-kerala-on-26-november-2007\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"V.Kesavan vs State Of Kerala on 26 November, 2007 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/v-kesavan-vs-state-of-kerala-on-26-november-2007\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LegalindiaCom\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2007-11-25T18:30:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2016-05-07T14:48:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/09\/legal-india-icon.jpg?fit=512%2C512&ssl=1\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"512\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"512\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Legal India Admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@legaliadmin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@Legal_india\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Legal India Admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/v-kesavan-vs-state-of-kerala-on-26-november-2007#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/v-kesavan-vs-state-of-kerala-on-26-november-2007\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Legal India Admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0bfdffe9059fb8bb24a86d094609c5ea\"},\"headline\":\"V.Kesavan vs State Of Kerala on 26 November, 2007\",\"datePublished\":\"2007-11-25T18:30:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2016-05-07T14:48:24+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/v-kesavan-vs-state-of-kerala-on-26-november-2007\"},\"wordCount\":1032,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"High Court\",\"Kerala High Court\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/v-kesavan-vs-state-of-kerala-on-26-november-2007#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/v-kesavan-vs-state-of-kerala-on-26-november-2007\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/v-kesavan-vs-state-of-kerala-on-26-november-2007\",\"name\":\"V.Kesavan vs State Of Kerala on 26 November, 2007 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2007-11-25T18:30:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2016-05-07T14:48:24+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/v-kesavan-vs-state-of-kerala-on-26-november-2007#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/v-kesavan-vs-state-of-kerala-on-26-november-2007\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/v-kesavan-vs-state-of-kerala-on-26-november-2007#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"V.Kesavan vs State Of Kerala on 26 November, 2007\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/\",\"name\":\"Free Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India\",\"description\":\"Search and read the latest judgements, orders, and rulings from the Supreme Court of India and all High Courts. A comprehensive database for lawyers, advocates, and law students.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"Free judgements of Supreme Court & High Court of India | Legal India\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India\",\"alternateName\":\"Legal India\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/5\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/legal-india-icon.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/5\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/legal-india-icon.jpg\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/LegalindiaCom\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/Legal_india\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0bfdffe9059fb8bb24a86d094609c5ea\",\"name\":\"Legal India Admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4faa9d728ed1af3b73d52225c7f12901ac726fe6f7ea0a3348a1d51f3a930987?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4faa9d728ed1af3b73d52225c7f12901ac726fe6f7ea0a3348a1d51f3a930987?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4faa9d728ed1af3b73d52225c7f12901ac726fe6f7ea0a3348a1d51f3a930987?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Legal India Admin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/legaliadmin\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/author\\\/legal-india-admin\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"V.Kesavan vs State Of Kerala on 26 November, 2007 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/v-kesavan-vs-state-of-kerala-on-26-november-2007","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"V.Kesavan vs State Of Kerala on 26 November, 2007 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India","og_url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/v-kesavan-vs-state-of-kerala-on-26-november-2007","og_site_name":"Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LegalindiaCom\/","article_published_time":"2007-11-25T18:30:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2016-05-07T14:48:24+00:00","og_image":[{"width":512,"height":512,"url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/09\/legal-india-icon.jpg?fit=512%2C512&ssl=1","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Legal India Admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@legaliadmin","twitter_site":"@Legal_india","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Legal India Admin","Est. reading time":"6 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/v-kesavan-vs-state-of-kerala-on-26-november-2007#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/v-kesavan-vs-state-of-kerala-on-26-november-2007"},"author":{"name":"Legal India Admin","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#\/schema\/person\/0bfdffe9059fb8bb24a86d094609c5ea"},"headline":"V.Kesavan vs State Of Kerala on 26 November, 2007","datePublished":"2007-11-25T18:30:00+00:00","dateModified":"2016-05-07T14:48:24+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/v-kesavan-vs-state-of-kerala-on-26-november-2007"},"wordCount":1032,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#organization"},"articleSection":["High Court","Kerala High Court"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/v-kesavan-vs-state-of-kerala-on-26-november-2007#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/v-kesavan-vs-state-of-kerala-on-26-november-2007","url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/v-kesavan-vs-state-of-kerala-on-26-november-2007","name":"V.Kesavan vs State Of Kerala on 26 November, 2007 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#website"},"datePublished":"2007-11-25T18:30:00+00:00","dateModified":"2016-05-07T14:48:24+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/v-kesavan-vs-state-of-kerala-on-26-november-2007#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/v-kesavan-vs-state-of-kerala-on-26-november-2007"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/v-kesavan-vs-state-of-kerala-on-26-november-2007#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"V.Kesavan vs State Of Kerala on 26 November, 2007"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/","name":"Free Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India","description":"Search and read the latest judgements, orders, and rulings from the Supreme Court of India and all High Courts. A comprehensive database for lawyers, advocates, and law students.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#organization"},"alternateName":"Free judgements of Supreme Court & High Court of India | Legal India","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#organization","name":"Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India","alternateName":"Legal India","url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/09\/legal-india-icon.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/09\/legal-india-icon.jpg","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LegalindiaCom\/","https:\/\/x.com\/Legal_india"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#\/schema\/person\/0bfdffe9059fb8bb24a86d094609c5ea","name":"Legal India Admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4faa9d728ed1af3b73d52225c7f12901ac726fe6f7ea0a3348a1d51f3a930987?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4faa9d728ed1af3b73d52225c7f12901ac726fe6f7ea0a3348a1d51f3a930987?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4faa9d728ed1af3b73d52225c7f12901ac726fe6f7ea0a3348a1d51f3a930987?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Legal India Admin"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.legalindia.com","https:\/\/x.com\/legaliadmin"],"url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/author\/legal-india-admin"}]}},"modified_by":null,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/214191","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=214191"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/214191\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=214191"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=214191"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=214191"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}