{"id":214817,"date":"2009-04-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-04-07T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/k-somanathan-vs-k-shylaja-on-8-april-2009"},"modified":"2015-01-19T02:46:03","modified_gmt":"2015-01-18T21:16:03","slug":"k-somanathan-vs-k-shylaja-on-8-april-2009","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/k-somanathan-vs-k-shylaja-on-8-april-2009","title":{"rendered":"K.Somanathan vs K.Shylaja on 8 April, 2009"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Kerala High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">K.Somanathan vs K.Shylaja on 8 April, 2009<\/div>\n<pre>       \n\n  \n\n  \n\n \n \n  IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM\n\nMat.Appeal.No. 438 of 2007()\n\n\n1. K.SOMANATHAN, 41 YEAR,\n                      ...  Petitioner\n\n                        Vs\n\n\n\n1. K.SHYLAJA, 36 YEARS,\n                       ...       Respondent\n\n                For Petitioner  :SRI.N.M.MADHU\n\n                For Respondent  :SRI.K.N.PADMAKUMAR\n\nThe Hon'ble MR. Justice R.BASANT\nThe Hon'ble MR. Justice C.T.RAVIKUMAR\n\n Dated :08\/04\/2009\n\n O R D E R\n                 R. BASANT &amp; C.T. RAVIKUMAR, JJ.\n              ---------------------------------------------------------\n                     MAT. APPEAL NO. 438 of 2007\n              ---------------------------------------------------------\n                     Dated this the 8th day of April, 2009\n\n                                  JUDGMENT\n<\/pre>\n<p>Ravikumar, J.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>      The appellant-husband was the petitioner and the respondent-wife<\/p>\n<p>was the respondent in O.P.No.454 of 2006 filed before the Family Court,<\/p>\n<p>Malappuram for a decree on the grounds of cruelty and desertion. They are<\/p>\n<p>Hindus and their marriage was solemnized on 8.5.1997 in accordance with<\/p>\n<p>the Hindu religious rites and ceremonies. Master Arjun, the only child born<\/p>\n<p>in their wedlock is now aged 10 years.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>         2. Though the O.P. was filed on the grounds of cruelty and<\/p>\n<p>desertion the former ground was not pressed before the Family Court. The<\/p>\n<p>appellant and the respondent were examined respectively as PW1 and<\/p>\n<p>RW1 and Exts.B1 to B7 were marked during the trial. After considering<\/p>\n<p>the rival contentions and appreciating the oral and documentary evidence<\/p>\n<p>the Family Court made a wishful remark that in future the parties may<\/p>\n<p>make a reunion and lead a happy life with their only son and then,<\/p>\n<p>proceeded to dismiss the O.P. holding that no legally acceptable ground of<\/p>\n<p>desertion sufficient to snap the marital tie was available. It is aggrieved by<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">Mat. Appeal No. 438\/2007              2<\/span><\/p>\n<p>the said order of the Family Court that the petitioner-husband preferred<\/p>\n<p>this appeal.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>        3. A survey of the marital life of the parties would reveal that out<\/p>\n<p>of the 11 years of marriage they lived together only for a period of three<\/p>\n<p>years or thereabouts. The respondent is a post-graduate and now, employed<\/p>\n<p>in Paramekkavu Devaswom Higher Secondary School and the appellant is<\/p>\n<p>only a matriculate and cooking is his avocation. He is employed in Sharjah<\/p>\n<p>and their marriage had taken place when he came back home on leave. He<\/p>\n<p>had taken her to Gulf once on visiting visa and after a short stint of stay till<\/p>\n<p>expiry of the period of the said visa she came back home. Thereafter she<\/p>\n<p>went to her paternal home for confinement, but did not return after<\/p>\n<p>confinement. In August, 2000 he came on leave and went to her house and<\/p>\n<p>took the respondent and the child to his house. Soon she returned to her<\/p>\n<p>paternal home with the child to visit her ailing mother. In fact, it was only<\/p>\n<p>a ruse to return to her house. Before his departure to his place of avocation<\/p>\n<p>on 23.9.2000 he made earnest efforts, in vain, to get them back home.<\/p>\n<p>According to him he pursued his attempts to take them home during<\/p>\n<p>subsequent years as well whenever he came home on holidays. She did not<\/p>\n<p>even attend the marriage of his sister which took place on 22.9.2003.<\/p>\n<p>According to him she left the matrimonial home on 11.9.2000 without any<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">Mat. Appeal No. 438\/2007               3<\/span><\/p>\n<p>reasonable cause and without his consent and thereafter did not return to<\/p>\n<p>him. Based on the above and such other relevant aspects he contended that<\/p>\n<p>it was in total repudiation of the obligation of marriage she abandoned his<\/p>\n<p>company with an intention to bring the cohabitation permanently to an<\/p>\n<p>end. It was in the circumstances and with such allegations that the<\/p>\n<p>appellant\/petitioner approached the Family Court. The respondent-wife<\/p>\n<p>resisted the same and refuted entire allegations. According to her it was the<\/p>\n<p>constant nagging by the in-laws leading to constant dissatisfaction and<\/p>\n<p>mental torture that led to her physical departure from her matrimonial<\/p>\n<p>home. As stated earlier, the Family Court found the evidence short of<\/p>\n<p>satisfactory and sufficient to snap the martial tie between them.<\/p>\n<p>      4. In matrimonial law desertion, to enable a spouse to get divorce on<\/p>\n<p>that ground, should satisfy certain essential elements such as, factum of<\/p>\n<p>separation, necessary intention to put an end to matrimonial consortium<\/p>\n<p>and co-habitation permanently, want of reasonable cause and want of<\/p>\n<p>consent or against the wish. In this case two of such elements viz., factum<\/p>\n<p>of separation and want of consent or against wish are very much evident<\/p>\n<p>from the very pleadings on both the sides. Admittedly, they have been<\/p>\n<p>living separately since the year 2000. The oral testimony of the appellant<\/p>\n<p>as PW1 and the respondent as RW1and Exts.A1 and A2 would reveal the<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">Mat. Appeal No. 438\/2007               4<\/span><\/p>\n<p>said factum of separation and they would also go to show the fact that it<\/p>\n<p>was without his consent rather, against his wish that the respondent-wife<\/p>\n<p>had left the matrimonial home and started living separately.<\/p>\n<p>      5. Now, we may have to look into the evidence adduced and the<\/p>\n<p>emerging circumstances to see whether the other essential elements are<\/p>\n<p>also satisfied. They are inter-linked and have to be considered jointly. The<\/p>\n<p>oral testimony of the appellant as PW1 and the respondent as RW1and<\/p>\n<p>Exts.A1 and A2 would reveal the fact that the respondent-wife has left her<\/p>\n<p>matrimonial home and is living separately since September, 2000. As<\/p>\n<p>stated earlier, such leaving of the matrimonial home and the subsequent<\/p>\n<p>conduct of the parties revealed from their respective pleadings, oral<\/p>\n<p>testimonies and Exts.A1 and A2 would go to show that the appellant-<\/p>\n<p>husband did not give consent, express or implied, to her to leave the<\/p>\n<p>matrimonial home and to live separately whilst it was she who had<\/p>\n<p>withdrawn from his society and started to live separately. The question is<\/p>\n<p>whether the respondent-wife is having animus deserendi viz., an intention<\/p>\n<p>to put an end to matrimonial consortium and co-habitation permanently.<\/p>\n<p>While considering the same the conduct of the parties as a whole has to be<\/p>\n<p>taken into consideration. The initial burden to prove that the desertion was<\/p>\n<p>without just cause was on the appellant-husband. Besides giving evidence<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">Mat. Appeal No. 438\/2007               5<\/span><\/p>\n<p>to discharge that burden he had produce Exts.A1 and A2. Ext. A2 is the<\/p>\n<p>notice sent on her behalf as reply to the notice on behalf of the appellant-<\/p>\n<p>husband. At this juncture it is to be noted that in the objection filed by the<\/p>\n<p>respondent it is stated that she had vividly narrated the unendurable<\/p>\n<p>torturing received by her at his home which created danger to her life and,<\/p>\n<p>accordingly, prayed to treat the said reply notice as part of the said<\/p>\n<p>objection. In the circumstances, a scrupulous scanning of Ext.A2 reply<\/p>\n<p>notice was made to find out the same. However, it is to be said that Ext.P2<\/p>\n<p>contains no such instances which could be accepted by a prudent mind as<\/p>\n<p>unendurable torturing or torturing capable to create apprehension of threat<\/p>\n<p>to life. Except the general and vague statement of ill treatment and nagging<\/p>\n<p>by the in-laws nothing tangible was made therein. A solitary incident that<\/p>\n<p>she was once asked to wash the father-in-law&#8217;s clothing cannot be<\/p>\n<p>accepted as ill-treatment of such nature. In fact, it carries no such instances<\/p>\n<p>which would justify her action in leaving the matrimonial home and living<\/p>\n<p>separately. It is apposite to note in this context that her evidence and<\/p>\n<p>pleadings would undoubtedly show that she got no complaints of torture or<\/p>\n<p>ill-treatment by the appellant-husband. It is also fact that hitherto she made<\/p>\n<p>no complaints of torture or ill-treatment by her in-laws before any court or<\/p>\n<p>any competent authorities. Leaving the matrimonial home and withdrawing<\/p>\n<p>the society of the other spouse for over a period of more than eight years,<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">Mat. Appeal No. 438\/2007               6<\/span><\/p>\n<p>without reasonable cause, can only lead to an invariable inference of<\/p>\n<p>desertion. Thus taking the conduct of the parties as a whole and the<\/p>\n<p>emerging circumstances and evidence would suggest a total repudiation of<\/p>\n<p>obligation of marriage and abandonment          with an intention to bring<\/p>\n<p>matrimonial consortium and co-habitation permanently to an end, without<\/p>\n<p>any reasonable cause, on the side of the respondent-wife. In other words,<\/p>\n<p>the irresistible conclusion in the instant case can only be that the<\/p>\n<p>respondent-wife is guilty of deserting the appellant-husband and as such,<\/p>\n<p>he has succeeded in establishing the ground of desertion against the<\/p>\n<p>respondent-wife. While testifying she had revealed that she continues to<\/p>\n<p>have love towards the appellant-husband and made an offer to live with<\/p>\n<p>him provided he lives separately from his parents. In the circumstances of<\/p>\n<p>the case we have no hesitation in holding that it is nothing but a hollow<\/p>\n<p>statement and was not made in good faith. Non-acceptance of such<\/p>\n<p>unreasonable condition cannot terminate the desertion. We are also<\/p>\n<p>satisfied that the appellant-husband is not taking any advantage of his own<\/p>\n<p>wrong for the purpose of getting relief on the ground of desertion and<\/p>\n<p>therefore, there is nothing to disentitle him under Section 23(1)(a) of the<\/p>\n<p>Hindu Marriage Act,1955 to obtain a decree of divorce on the said ground.<\/p>\n<p>       In the result:\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">Mat. Appeal No. 438\/2007               7<\/span><\/p>\n<pre>      a)    the appeal is allowed.\n\n      b)    the impugned order is set aside.\n\n      c)    decree for dissolution of marriage is granted under\n            Section 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act and the\n<\/pre>\n<p>            marriage between the appellant and the respondent<br \/>\n            solemnised on 8.5.1997 is hereby dissolved.\n<\/p>\n<p>      d)    the parties are directed to suffer their respective<br \/>\n            costs throughout.\n<\/p>\n<p>We note with satisfaction the wholesome conduct of the appellant\/husband<\/p>\n<p>who has deposited an amount of Rs.1,00,000\/- in the State Bank of India<\/p>\n<p>(Code No. 10564), Ernakulam by Term Deposit No.TD CS\/022 0354296<\/p>\n<p>dated 8.4.2009 in the name of the child born in the matrimony. That<\/p>\n<p>Deposit Receipt is handed over to the counsel for the respondent in court.<\/p>\n<p>The counsel further submits that the appellant agrees to and shall hereafter<\/p>\n<p>pay to the child monthly maintenance at the rate of of Rs.1,000\/- even<\/p>\n<p>without direction of any court. We make record of these submissions.<\/p>\n<p>                                         (R. BASANT)<br \/>\n                                              JUDGE<\/p>\n<p>                                      (C.T. RAVIKUMAR)<br \/>\n                                             JUDGE<\/p>\n<p>sp\/<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">Mat. Appeal No. 438\/2007    8<\/span><\/p>\n<p>                               R. BASANT &amp;<br \/>\n                               C.T. RAVIKUMAR, JJ.\n<\/p>\n<p>                               MAT. APPEAL<br \/>\n                               NO.438\/2007<\/p>\n<p>                               JUDGMENT<\/p>\n<p>                               8th April, 2009<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">Mat. Appeal No. 438\/2007    9<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kerala High Court K.Somanathan vs K.Shylaja on 8 April, 2009 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM Mat.Appeal.No. 438 of 2007() 1. K.SOMANATHAN, 41 YEAR, &#8230; Petitioner Vs 1. K.SHYLAJA, 36 YEARS, &#8230; Respondent For Petitioner :SRI.N.M.MADHU For Respondent :SRI.K.N.PADMAKUMAR The Hon&#8217;ble MR. Justice R.BASANT The Hon&#8217;ble MR. Justice C.T.RAVIKUMAR Dated :08\/04\/2009 O R [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-214817","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-kerala-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>K.Somanathan vs K.Shylaja on 8 April, 2009 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/k-somanathan-vs-k-shylaja-on-8-april-2009\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"K.Somanathan vs K.Shylaja on 8 April, 2009 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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