{"id":218421,"date":"2008-09-25T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2008-09-24T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/amrudham-vs-state-on-25-september-2008"},"modified":"2018-02-24T05:22:15","modified_gmt":"2018-02-23T23:52:15","slug":"amrudham-vs-state-on-25-september-2008","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/amrudham-vs-state-on-25-september-2008","title":{"rendered":"Amrudham vs State on 25 September, 2008"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Gujarat High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Amrudham vs State on 25 September, 2008<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_author\">Author: A.L.Dave,&amp;Nbsp;Honourable Mr.Justice J.C.Upadhyaya,&amp;Nbsp;<\/div>\n<pre>   Gujarat High Court Case Information System \n\n  \n  \n    \n\n \n \n    \t      \n         \n\t    \n\t\t   Print\n\t\t\t\t          \n\n  \n\n\n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t\n\n\n \n\n\n\t \n\nCR.A\/196\/2003\t 7\/ 9\tJUDGMENT \n \n \n\n\t\n\n \n\nIN\nTHE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD\n \n\n \n\n\n \n\nCRIMINAL\nAPPEAL No. 196 of 2003\n \n\n \n \nFor\nApproval and Signature:  \n \nHONOURABLE\nMR.JUSTICE A.L.DAVE\n \n\n  \nHONOURABLE\nMR.JUSTICE J.C.UPADHYAYA\n \n \n=========================================================\n\n \n\t  \n\t \n\t  \n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\n1\n\t\t\n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nWhether\n\t\t\tReporters of Local Papers may be allowed to see the judgment ?\n\t\t\n\t\n\n \n\t  \n\t \n\t  \n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\n2\n\t\t\n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nTo be\n\t\t\treferred to the Reporter or not ?\n\t\t\n\t\n\n \n\t  \n\t \n\t  \n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\n3\n\t\t\n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nWhether\n\t\t\ttheir Lordships wish to see the fair copy of the judgment ?\n\t\t\n\t\n\n \n\t  \n\t \n\t  \n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\n4\n\t\t\n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nWhether\n\t\t\tthis case involves a substantial question of law as to the\n\t\t\tinterpretation of the constitution of India, 1950 or any order\n\t\t\tmade thereunder ?\n\t\t\n\t\n\n \n\t  \n\t \n\t  \n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\n5\n\t\t\n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nWhether\n\t\t\tit is to be circulated to the civil judge ?\n\t\t\n\t\n\n \n\n \n=========================================================\n\n \n\nAMRUDHAM\nPAIKIR SWAMI SUBRAMANIYAM (A.P.S.MANI) - Appellant\n \n\nVersus\n \n\nSTATE\nOF GUJARAT ?  Respondent.\n \n\n=========================================================\n \nAppearance\n: \nMR\nJM BUDDHBHATTI for\nAppellant. \nMR UR BHATT, APP, for\nRespondent. \n=========================================================\n\n\n \n\t  \n\t \n\t  \n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nCORAM\n\t\t\t: \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nHONOURABLE\n\t\t\tMR.JUSTICE A.L.DAVE\n\t\t\n\t\n\t \n\t\t \n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nand\n\t\t\n\t\n\t \n\t\t \n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nHONOURABLE\n\t\t\tMR.JUSTICE J.C.UPADHYAYA\n\t\t\n\t\n\n \n\n \n \n\n\n \n\nDate\n: 25\/09\/2008 \n\n \n\nORAL\nJUDGMENT<\/pre>\n<p>(Per<br \/>\n: HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE A.L.DAVE)<\/p>\n<p>\tThe<br \/>\nappellant challenges the judgment and order rendered by the learned<br \/>\nSpecial Judge, Jamnagar, on 19.12.2002, in Special Criminal Case<br \/>\nNo.1\/2002, convicting the appellant for the offences punishable under<br \/>\nSections 20(B) &amp; 22(B)  of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic<br \/>\nSubstances Act,1985 [?SNDPS Act?? for short] and sentencing the<br \/>\nappellant to undergo R.I. for a period of ten years and to pay a fine<br \/>\nof Rs.1 Lac for the offence under Section 20(B) and also to undergo<br \/>\nR.I. for ten years and to pay a fine of Rs.1 Lac, in default, to<br \/>\nundergo R.I. for one year. Both the sentences are ordered to run<br \/>\nconcurrently.\n<\/p>\n<p>2.\tThe<br \/>\nbrief facts of the case are that the investigating agency arrested<br \/>\nthe appellant-accused in connection with possession of contraband<br \/>\nganja weighing 2.250 K.grams<br \/>\non 27.12.2001. After search, the muddamal was seized by drawing a<br \/>\npanchnama in presence of panch-witnesses. The samples were also drawn<br \/>\nthereunder and sent to F.S.L. for analysis. The samples were<br \/>\nanalysised and F.S.L. Report indicated that the material seized was<br \/>\nganja. On the basis of<br \/>\nthat report, charge<br \/>\nsheet was filed against the accused-appellant and the case was<br \/>\nnumbered as Spl. Criminal Case No.1\/2002 before the Special Judge,<br \/>\nJamnagar.\n<\/p>\n<p>2.1\t\tAfter<br \/>\nconsidering the evidence led before it, the trial Court came to the<br \/>\nconclusion that the prosecution was successful in establishing the<br \/>\ncharge levelled against the appellant and recorded conviction and<br \/>\nimposed sentence, as stated hereinabove.\n<\/p>\n<p>3.\tWe<br \/>\nhave heard learned advocate Mr. Buddhbhatti for the appellant, and<br \/>\nlearned A.P.P. Mr.U.R.Bhatt for the State. We have also perused the<br \/>\nrecord and proceedings.\n<\/p>\n<p>4.\tThe<br \/>\nlearned advocate for the appellant submitted that apart from other<br \/>\ndiscrepancies, the case of the prosecution ought to have failed<br \/>\nbefore the trial Court only on account of defect in the sealing<br \/>\nprocedure adopted by the investigating agency at the time of seizure<br \/>\nand sampling. He submitted that seizure and sampling would go to the<br \/>\nroot of the entire case and, therefore, other defects would be in<br \/>\naddition to the major defect of sealing and sampling. The learned<br \/>\nadvocate submitted that while sealing the contraband seized and<br \/>\nsamples drawn therefrom, the investigating agency has not affixed the<br \/>\nslip\/s signed by the panch-witnesses on the outer cover of the<br \/>\npackets, but, has placed the slip\/s inside the seized muddamal packet<br \/>\nor the samples drawn therefrom. This would leave room for tampering<br \/>\nwith the muddamal seized because, without any dispute, the seal<br \/>\naffixed is that of the Investigating Officer. He, therefore,<br \/>\nsubmitted that the trial Court ought to have given benefit to the<br \/>\naccused-appellant and acquitted him. He submitted that this Court has<br \/>\ntaken similar view in a number of cases. He relied on the following<br \/>\ndecisions;\n<\/p>\n<p>(i)<br \/>\nCriminal Appeal No.323 of 1996 [Jitendra @ Sanjaykumar Suryakant<br \/>\nDesai vs. State of Gujarat] decided on 17.8.2001 [Coram: B.C.Patel &amp;<br \/>\nA.L.Dave,JJ.]<\/p>\n<p>(ii)<br \/>\nCriminal Appeal No.287 of 1999 [Ganpatram Punmaram Vishnoi v. State<br \/>\nof Gujarat] decided on 7.5.2002 [Kshitij R. Vyas &amp; Ravi R.<br \/>\nTripathi,JJ.]<\/p>\n<p>(iii)<br \/>\nNavinkumar @ Shambhuprasad @ Bapji Chimanlal Vyas v. State of<br \/>\nGujarat, 2006(1) GLH 409, wherein the above unreported judgments have<br \/>\nbeen referred to and relied on.\n<\/p>\n<p>(iv)<br \/>\nSohanlal Kasiram Brahmin &amp; Anr. v. State of Gujarat &amp; Anr.<br \/>\n2007(1) GLH 131.\n<\/p>\n<p>5.\tThe<br \/>\nlearned Additional Public Prosecutor has opposed this appeal.\n<\/p>\n<p>6.\tWe<br \/>\nhave considered the rival side submissions.\n<\/p>\n<p>7.\tOn<br \/>\nperusal of the record, we find that the panchnama drawn at the time<br \/>\nof seizure and drawing of sample clearly indicates that the slips<br \/>\nsigned by the panch-witnesses were placed into the packet containing<br \/>\nthe contraband article, or the samples drawn therefrom. Thereafter<br \/>\nthe packet was sealed, tied with a thread and wax-seal of the<br \/>\nInvestigating Officer was affixed. This is reflected in the F.S.L.<br \/>\nReport as well. The FIR also indicates the same situation.\n<\/p>\n<p>7.1\t\tLearned<br \/>\nA.P.P. Mr.Bhatt does not dispute the above factual aspect regarding<br \/>\nslip being inside the cover and not affixed on the cover below the<br \/>\nwax-seal.\n<\/p>\n<p>8.\tIn<br \/>\nour opinion, the contention regarding laxity in following the<br \/>\nprocedure relating to sealing of the seized contraband article has<br \/>\nsome substance. It is clear from the panchnama (Exh.13), FIR (Exh.\n<\/p>\n<p>27) and FSL report (Exh. 20), so also the deposition of the raiding<br \/>\nofficer (Exh.18) that the correct procedure for sealing has not been<br \/>\nfollowed to rule out the possibility of tampering with the contraband<br \/>\narticle seized or samples drawn therefrom. It is found that after<br \/>\ndrawing the samples, at the time of sealing the samples as well as<br \/>\nthe remainder of the contraband seized, the slips containing<br \/>\nsignatures of the panch-witnesses and the police officer were placed<br \/>\ninside the packets and, therefore, the possibility of tampering with<br \/>\nthe muddamal at the later stage and then again resealing the same by<br \/>\nthe investigating agency, cannot be ruled out. The very purpose<br \/>\nbehind carrying out the search, taking of sample and sealing in<br \/>\npresence of panch-witnesses is to ensure that there is no scope for<br \/>\nany mischief in the procedure required to be followed. At the time of<br \/>\nsealing, slips containing signatures of panch-witnesses as well as<br \/>\nthe investigating officer are affixed on the articles seized and a<br \/>\nseal is applied over it, so that, in case of any attempt for<br \/>\ntampering with the article seized, the seal would be broken or the<br \/>\nslip would be torn, which would immediately reveal such an attempt.<br \/>\nIf the slip is put inside as was done in the instant case, the<br \/>\npossibility of tampering cannot be ruled out. Under the<br \/>\ncircumstances, the procedure followed for sealing in the instant case<br \/>\ncannot be said to be proper and free from any possibility of<br \/>\ntampering. The procedure, therefore, cannot be said to be beyond the<br \/>\nscope of any reasonable doubt and in that event, benefit must go to<br \/>\nthe accused.\n<\/p>\n<p>9.\tThis<br \/>\nCourt has taken similar view in (i) Criminal Appeal No. 323\/1996,\n<\/p>\n<p>(ii) Criminal Appeal No.287\/1999, (iii) Navinkumar @ Shambhuprasad @<br \/>\nBapji Chimanlal Vyas v. State of Gujarat, 2006(1) GLH 409, and (iv)<br \/>\nSohanlal Kasiram Brahmin &amp; Anr. vs. State of Gujarat, 2007(1) GLH\n<\/p>\n<p>131.<\/p>\n<p>10.\tSince<br \/>\nthe defect in sealing procedure while sealing the contraband article<br \/>\nor drawing samples therefrom would go to the root of the prosecution<br \/>\ncase and affect the investigation and the trial and since we have<br \/>\nfound such a defect in the procedure, we do not propose to deal with<br \/>\nthe other aspects of the appeal.\n<\/p>\n<p>11.\tBeing<br \/>\nconscious about the menace of narcotic drugs and psychotropic<br \/>\nsubstance in the society, we only quote what has been observed by<br \/>\nthis Court in Criminal Appeal No.323\/1996, as under:\n<\/p>\n<p>?SIt<br \/>\ncannot be overlooked that society is facing the menace of drugs and<br \/>\npersons involved in such drugs need to be appropriately dealt with.<br \/>\nThe society needs to be protected from persons indulging in such<br \/>\nactivities. The Legislature has, for that purpose, enacted laws with<br \/>\nstringent arrangements. But for that purpose, the prescribed<br \/>\nprocedure has to be strictly followed by the Investigating Agency.<br \/>\nFailure on the part of the Investigating Agency may result in<br \/>\nnon-fulfilment of the purpose behind the enactments. The Apex Court,<br \/>\nin the case of <a href=\"\/doc\/1438183\/\">State of Punjab v. Baldev Singh,<\/a> 1993(3) GLR 2483, in<br \/>\nparagraph 31, observed as follows:\n<\/p>\n<p>&#8217;31.\n<\/p>\n<p>There is indeed a need to protect society from criminals. The<br \/>\nsocietal intent in safety will suffer if persons who commit crimes<br \/>\nare let off because the evidence against them is to be treated as if<br \/>\nit does not exist. The answer, therefore, is that the investigating<br \/>\nagency must follow the procedure as envisaged by the statute<br \/>\nscrupulously and the failure to do so must be viewed by the higher<br \/>\nauthorities seriously inviting action against the officials<br \/>\nconcerned, so that the laxity on the part of the investigating<br \/>\nauthority is curbed.??\n<\/p>\n<p>\tWe<br \/>\nonly hope that the authorities concerned will take appropriate action<br \/>\nto avoid such eventualities, as in the instant case.??\n<\/p>\n<p>12.\tThe<br \/>\nappeal, therefore, would stand allowed. The judgment and order dated<br \/>\n19th December, 2002, rendered by the learned Special<br \/>\nJudge, Jamnagar, in Spl. Criminal Case No.1\/2002 recording conviction<br \/>\nof the appellant for the offences punishable under Sections<br \/>\n20(B)(II)(B) &amp; 22(B)  of the NDPS Act is hereby set aside. The<br \/>\nappellant is directed to be released from the prison forthwith, if<br \/>\nnot required in any other case. The fine, if paid, shall be refunded.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t[<br \/>\nA.L. Dave,J.]<\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t[<br \/>\nJ.C.Upadhyaya,J.]<\/p>\n<p>(patel)<\/p>\n<p>\t\t   \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\t\t   Top<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gujarat High Court Amrudham vs State on 25 September, 2008 Author: A.L.Dave,&amp;Nbsp;Honourable Mr.Justice J.C.Upadhyaya,&amp;Nbsp; Gujarat High Court Case Information System Print CR.A\/196\/2003 7\/ 9 JUDGMENT IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD CRIMINAL APPEAL No. 196 of 2003 For Approval and Signature: HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE A.L.DAVE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE J.C.UPADHYAYA ========================================================= 1 Whether Reporters of Local [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-218421","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gujarat-high-court","category-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Amrudham vs State on 25 September, 2008 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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