{"id":218843,"date":"2008-09-17T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2008-09-16T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/col-r-s-tiwary-vs-defence-research-development-on-17-september-2008"},"modified":"2018-10-04T12:14:25","modified_gmt":"2018-10-04T06:44:25","slug":"col-r-s-tiwary-vs-defence-research-development-on-17-september-2008","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/col-r-s-tiwary-vs-defence-research-development-on-17-september-2008","title":{"rendered":"Col. R.S. Tiwary vs Defence Research &amp; Development &#8230; on 17 September, 2008"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Central Information Commission<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Col. R.S. Tiwary vs Defence Research &amp; Development &#8230; on 17 September, 2008<\/div>\n<pre>              CENTRAL INFORMATION COMMISSION\n                Appeal No. CIC\/WB\/A\/2007\/00755 dated 11-5-2007\n                  Right to Information Act 2005 - Section 19\n\nAppellant:         Col. R.S. Tiwary, NOIDA\nRespondent:        Defence Research &amp; Development Orgn. (DRDO)\n\n\nFACTS<\/pre>\n<p>      Col. R.S. Tiwary of NOIDA moved two applications dated 9-11-06 before<br \/>\nthe PIO, DRDO seeking following information in each:\n<\/p>\n<p>Application No.1<br \/>\n      &#8220;1.   In case of pensioners the competent authority has to<br \/>\n            ensure appropriate action to restore pension suo motto.<br \/>\n            Kindly inform the action taken by DRDO in this regard.\n<\/p>\n<p>      2      Kindly inform the action taken on my letter dated 31.06.06.\n<\/p>\n<p>             If casualty\/ part-II Order for restoration has been<br \/>\n             published, kindly forward a copy of the same to me.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">Application No. 2<\/span><\/p>\n<p>      &#8220;1.   Please provide a certified copy of the Selection Board<br \/>\n            proceedings of 1989 as applicable in my case with copies<br \/>\n            of the note sheet. The Hon&#8217;ble High Court of MP had<br \/>\n            also perused these documents. The documents were not<br \/>\n            shown to me, as, at that time, the RTI Act was not<br \/>\n            prevailing.\n<\/p>\n<p>      2.     When the above Court&#8217;s order was passed, ordering to<br \/>\n             take action within a period of 4 months what action was<br \/>\n             taken by DRDO to implement the order within the time<br \/>\n             limit set by the Court. Please provide copies of the note<br \/>\n             sheets.\n<\/p>\n<p>      3.     I had sent a registered letter dated 28.12.05, forwarding a<br \/>\n             copy of the Court&#8217;s order with request to kindly implement<br \/>\n             it as soon as possible as I retired from DRDO 16 years<br \/>\n             ago and all my contemporaries have also retired.<br \/>\n             Therefore, its implementation would not lead to any<br \/>\n             administrative complications. This letter has not been<br \/>\n             responded till date. Kindly provide the minute sheets of<br \/>\n             action taken on this letter. This letter along with Court&#8217;s<br \/>\n             order is enclosed as Annexure-1.\n<\/p>\n<p>      4.     I sent another registered letter dated 13.4.06, which has<br \/>\n             also not been responded till date. Kindly furnish the<br \/>\n             copies of minute sheets of action taken on this letter.\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                      1<\/span><\/p>\n<p>       5.     Another reminder was sent by registered letter dated<br \/>\n             22.5.06, enclosed as Annexure-3. No response has been<br \/>\n             received till date. Kindly furnish the copies of the note<br \/>\n             sheets to know the action taken on this letter.\n<\/p>\n<p>      6.     Another registered letter dated 23.6.06 was addressed to<br \/>\n             Dr. W. Selwamurthy CCR &amp; D, (LS &amp; HR), enclosed as<br \/>\n             Annexure-4. This letter was written under the impression<br \/>\n             that since I had served DRDO together with Dr.<br \/>\n             Selvamurthy while in DIPAS, probably, he would be more<br \/>\n             sympathetic towards me and the needful would be done.<br \/>\n             There is no response to this letter also.             If Dr.<br \/>\n             Selwamurthy has forwarded this letter to the concerned<br \/>\n             section of the office, kindly inform the action taken on this<br \/>\n             letter along with the copies of the minute sheets.\n<\/p>\n<p>      7.     The DRDO should not take shelter of the word<br \/>\n             &#8220;Subjudice&#8221; for not furnishing information, as the<br \/>\n             subjudiced matter is not exempt from disclosure of<br \/>\n             information under section-8 of the Right to Information<br \/>\n             Act- 2005.\n<\/p>\n<p>      8.     It is also submitted that in the defence forces the soldier&#8217;s<br \/>\n             welfare is one of the top most matter. But I have recently<br \/>\n             learnt that DRDO is contemplating to file a revision of the<br \/>\n             case or an appeal against the judgement of Jabalpur<br \/>\n             Court. Where is the welfare of the solider who has retired<br \/>\n             from the forces 16 years ago, when the court has decided<br \/>\n             matter after 15 years of litigation, and now, instead of<br \/>\n             implementing the court&#8217;s verdict, it is being contemplated<br \/>\n             to file an appeal, which would take another 15 years?<br \/>\n             Probably, much before the decision on appeal, I would be<br \/>\n             dead. Is this the welfare? IF DRDO could not do justice<br \/>\n             in 17 years, at least the opportunity provided by the court<br \/>\n             could have been grabbed to do the justice.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>      These applications were received in DRDO on 13-11-06, upon which<br \/>\nappellant Col. Tiwary received the following response dated 8-12-06 from Maj.<br \/>\nGen. Umang Kapur:\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>      &#8220;DRDO has been placed in the Second Schedule of the said Act<br \/>\n      through a notification by Ministry of Personnel, Grievance and<br \/>\n      Pension, Dep&#8217;t of Personnel and Training, thereby exempting<br \/>\n      DRDO from the application of the general provisions of the said<br \/>\n      Act, except for issues of Human Rights violation and\/<br \/>\n      corruption.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                       2<\/span><\/p>\n<p>        Aggrieved by this, Col. Tiwary moved his first appeal in both cases<br \/>\nbefore Shri K. Sheshiah, Director (Estt.) CPIO, MOD upon which he received<br \/>\nthe following response, again from CPIO Maj. Gen. Umang Kapur, Director,<br \/>\nC-Tec, DRDO on 2-2-07 as follows:\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>       &#8220;No wrong information was made available to you. We have<br \/>\n            obtained clarification from AGs Branch (PS-5) on Army&#8217;s<br \/>\n            instructions on restoration of commuted value of pension.<br \/>\n            We quote the following:\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>       &#8220;Commuted value of pension is restored suo moto by the office<br \/>\n       of PCDA (P) after a period of 15 years from the date of grant of<br \/>\n       commuted value of pension. However in the event of non-<br \/>\n       restoration of commuted value of pension, the veteran officer<br \/>\n       may be advised to apply to his PDA (Pension Disbursement<br \/>\n       Authority) in the enclosed proforma&#8221;.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>       A copy of proforma is enclosed.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>       (b)   Your contention regarding mention of DGAFMS (MPRSO)<br \/>\n             as a deliberate act to harass you is not true. In fact office<br \/>\n             of DGAFMS was quoted as a facilitator in case you<br \/>\n             encountered any difficulties with CDA (P).\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>       (c)    As regards implementation of judgement of 28th October<br \/>\n              2005, pronounced by Hon&#8217;ble High Court Judicature of<br \/>\n              Jabalpur, Write Appeal has been filed and the Court has<br \/>\n              admitted the WA 17\/2006. Therefore, we have to await<br \/>\n              Court&#8217;s subsequent order on the WA for taking necessary<br \/>\n              action in the matter. Since you have sought redressal on<br \/>\n              this issue through the Hon&#8217;ble High Court at Jabalpur, it<br \/>\n              would not be appropriate to give any reply on this issue at<br \/>\n              this stage pending final verdict by the court.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>       Appellant has then moved his second appeal before us with the<br \/>\nfollowing prayer:\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>       &#8220;DRDO be directed to inform the action taken by it to restore my<br \/>\n       commuted value of Pension, on its own as a responsible<br \/>\n       employer &amp; in response to my letter dated 31.8.069 AND<br \/>\n       18.8.06 along with copies of note sheets.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>       DRDO be directed to inform the action taken by it on the High<br \/>\n       Court&#8217;s directive and in response to my letters dated 28.12.05,<br \/>\n       13.04.06, 22.5.06 &amp; 23.6.06 along with copy of note sheets on<br \/>\n       every letter.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                         3<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>        DRDO be directed to if form the reasons for not replying all my<br \/>\n       letters, whether favourable to me or not, as expected from<br \/>\n       responsible officials of a GOI office.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>       DRDO be directed to provide copy of the selection committee<br \/>\n       proceeding held in Feb&#8217;89 which recommended deferment of my<br \/>\n       promotion, as the reasons for deferment have not been<br \/>\n       communicated to me which is my fundamental right to know.<br \/>\n       Moreover, the Section-8 of RTI Act does not bar provision of<br \/>\n       information of the subjudice cases. The judiciary itself is not<br \/>\n       exempt from the RTI Act.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>       Appropriate action be taken against the CPIO, DRDO for<br \/>\n       violating the RTI Act 2005 and not providing information sought.<br \/>\n       I may also be provided all the arrears of my pension with interest<br \/>\n       recoveries from the CPIO.&#8221;\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>In this appeal, however, he has also made the following submission:\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>        &#8220;The information sought in both the above cases fall under the<br \/>\n        violation of Human Rights. It is elaborated as under:-\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>        (a)     India is a party to the International covenant on civil &amp;<br \/>\n                political rights &amp; the International covenant on economic,<br \/>\n                social &amp; cultural rights adopted by the General Assembly<br \/>\n                of the United Nations on 16th Dec&#8217;66. The Human Rights<br \/>\n                adopted in the aforesaid covenants stand substantially<br \/>\n                protected by the Constitution of India.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>       (b)    The expression &#8220;Human Right&#8221; has been defined in<br \/>\n              section 2 (D) of the Act according to which Human Right<br \/>\n              means the right relating to life, liberty, equality &amp; dignity of<br \/>\n              the individual guarantied by the constitution or embodied<br \/>\n              in the International covenant enforceable by the courts of<br \/>\n              India. From the definition itself it is clear that concept is<br \/>\n              manifold &amp; involves almost every aspect of life.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>       (c)    The International covenants on economical, social &amp;<br \/>\n              cultural rights, 1966, which came into force on 3rd Jan&#8217;76<br \/>\n              states as under:-\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>       ARTICLE 6-1 The states parties to the present covenant<br \/>\n       recognize the right to work which includes the right of every one<br \/>\n       to the opportunity to gain his living by work which he freely<br \/>\n       choose or accepts &amp; will take appropriate steps to safe guard<br \/>\n       this right. This covers my right to get my pension in time, which<br \/>\n       is consequent to my work for 26 years in Army &amp; DRDO.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>       ARTICLE 7 (B) The states parties to the present covenant<br \/>\n       recognize the right to equal opportunities for every one to be<br \/>\n       promoted in his employment to an appropriate higher level,<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                         4<\/span><br \/>\n        subject to no consideration other than those of seniority and<br \/>\n       competence.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>       In his response to the appeal notice CPIO Maj. Gen. Umang Kapur in<br \/>\nhis letter of 11-9-08 has submitted as follows:\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>       &#8220;Col (Retd) Tiwary felt aggrieved by his deferment to the rank of<br \/>\n       Brig and therefore, filed a Writ Petition No. 767\/93 in the High<br \/>\n       Court of MP at Jabalpur. This WP was partly allowed By<br \/>\n       Hon&#8217;ble Court vide Order dated 28th October 2005.             He<br \/>\n       approached RDO to implement the Judgement. This judgement<br \/>\n       was examined in detail and an LPA No. 17\/2006 was filed which<br \/>\n       was dismissed vide order dated 05th April 2006 on technical<br \/>\n       grounds. Subsequently, a restoration petition MCC 1348\/2006<br \/>\n       was filed. The matter was heard on 03rd Jan 2007 and the LPA<br \/>\n       No. 17\/2006 was restored and described as writ Appeal is<br \/>\n       awaiting hearing.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>       The applicant is fully aware of this development and also filed a<br \/>\n       contempt petition No. 2701\/2006 against which the counter<br \/>\n       affidavit has been filed in Feb 2007 this matter is also awaiting<br \/>\n       hearing.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>       While this issue was under examination, the office completed 15<br \/>\n       years period after retirement and was eligible for restoration of<br \/>\n       pension. The pension of the officer is restored to the appellant<br \/>\n       by PCDA (P).               Allahabad vide their PPO No.<br \/>\n       M\/CORR\/3028\/2008 dated 04th Dec 2007 and PPO dispatched<br \/>\n       to the officer&#8217;s link Bank on 29 April 2008.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>       In view of the above, I pray to CIC not to take this issue into<br \/>\n       consideration and dismiss his appeal.&#8221;\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The appeal was heard on 17-9-2008. The following are present.\n<\/p>\n<p>       Appellants<br \/>\n       Col. R.S. Tiwary<\/p>\n<p>       Respondents<br \/>\n       Shri S. S. Bundela, PIO.\n<\/p>\n<p>       Air Commander N. D. Sharma, Addl. Dir.\n<\/p>\n<p>       Shri J. B. Singh, Jt. Dir.\n<\/p>\n<p>       Col. Tiwary presented a letter of 4-9-&#8217;08 in which he has submitted that<br \/>\nthe first case regarding restoration of pension has been solved by CDA<br \/>\n(Controller of Defence Account, Allahabad) &#8220;and I have started getting<br \/>\npension w.e.f. January 2008.     Therefore, though, DRDO, either denied or<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                       5<\/span><br \/>\n furnished wrong information, I request your Honour to kindly drop the first<br \/>\ncase.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>         Shri S.S. Bundela, PIO submitted that the remaining application is of a<br \/>\nroutine matter of personnel management i.e. promotion to the rank of<br \/>\nBrigadier. This cannot be construed as an allegation of human rights violation.<br \/>\nCol. Tiwary on the other hand submitted that this would amount to human<br \/>\nrights violation as per Article 7 (b) of the International Human Rights<br \/>\ncovenants as quoted by him in his appeal before us.\n<\/p>\n<p>                               DECISION NOTICE<\/p>\n<p>         It is undisputed that the DRDO is listed in the Second Schedule as<br \/>\namended vide GSR No. 347 dated 8-10-05 at serial No. 20 and is therefore<br \/>\nnot covered by the RTI Act 2005. Appellant has indeed taken recourse in his<br \/>\nappeal before us, to the proviso to Section 24 (1) which reads as follows:\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>         &#8220;Provided that the information pertaining to the allegations of<br \/>\n         corruption and human rights violations shall not be excluded<br \/>\n         under this sub-section:\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>         Provided further that in the case of information sought for is in<br \/>\n         respect of allegations of violation of human rights, the<br \/>\n         information shall only be provided after the approval of the<br \/>\n         Central Information Commission, and notwithstanding anything<br \/>\n         contained in section 7, such information shall be provided within<br \/>\n         forty-five days from the date of the receipt of request.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>         However, on examination of the record we find that there is, in fact, no<br \/>\nallegation of human rights violation either in the original application of 9-11-06<br \/>\nor in the first appeal of 6-1-07. This issue has only been raised in support of<br \/>\nappellant&#8217;s plea for promotion in his second appeal before us, but not as an<br \/>\nallegation of human rights violation. As will be seen from the quotation above,<br \/>\nthe prayer before us makes no allegation of human rights violation.\n<\/p>\n<p>         Under the circumstances we cannot see in what way the proviso to<br \/>\nsection 24 (1) can be invoked in a matter of routine human resources<br \/>\nmanagement of the DRDO, an institution that is clearly outside our jurisdiction<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                         6<\/span><br \/>\n as per Section 24 (1).This Appeal being unsustainable under the RTI Act<br \/>\n2005 is, therefore, dismissed.\n<\/p>\n<p>       Announced in the hearing. Notice of this decision be given free of cost<br \/>\nto the parties.\n<\/p>\n<p>(Wajahat Habibullah)<br \/>\nChief Information Commissioner<br \/>\n17-9-2008<\/p>\n<p>Authenticated true copy. Additional copies of orders shall be supplied against<br \/>\napplication and payment of the charges prescribed under the Act to the CPIO<br \/>\nof this Commission.\n<\/p>\n<p>(Pankaj K.P. Shreyaskar)<br \/>\nJoint Registrar<br \/>\n17-9-2008<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                      7<\/span>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Central Information Commission Col. R.S. Tiwary vs Defence Research &amp; Development &#8230; on 17 September, 2008 CENTRAL INFORMATION COMMISSION Appeal No. CIC\/WB\/A\/2007\/00755 dated 11-5-2007 Right to Information Act 2005 &#8211; Section 19 Appellant: Col. R.S. Tiwary, NOIDA Respondent: Defence Research &amp; Development Orgn. (DRDO) FACTS Col. R.S. Tiwary of NOIDA moved two applications dated 9-11-06 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[39,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-218843","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-central-information-commission","category-judgements"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Col. R.S. 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