{"id":219670,"date":"2008-07-11T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2008-07-10T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/dhariyal-vs-union-on-11-july-2008"},"modified":"2015-07-30T10:04:47","modified_gmt":"2015-07-30T04:34:47","slug":"dhariyal-vs-union-on-11-july-2008","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/dhariyal-vs-union-on-11-july-2008","title":{"rendered":"Dhariyal vs Union on 11 July, 2008"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Gujarat High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Dhariyal vs Union on 11 July, 2008<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_author\">Author: D.A.Mehta,&amp;Nbsp;Honourable Ms.Justice H.N.Devani,&amp;Nbsp;<\/div>\n<pre>   Gujarat High Court Case Information System \n\n  \n  \n    \n\n \n \n    \t      \n         \n\t    \n\t\t   Print\n\t\t\t\t          \n\n  \n\n\n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t\n\n\n \n\n\n\t \n\nSCA\/5769\/2008\t 24\/ 24\tJUDGMENT \n \n \n\n\t\n\n \n\nIN\nTHE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD\n \n\n \n\n\n \n\nSPECIAL\nCIVIL APPLICATION No. 5769 of 2008\n \n\n \n \nFor\nApproval and Signature:  \n \nHONOURABLE\nMR.JUSTICE D.A.MEHTA  Sd\/-\n \n\n \nHONOURABLE\nMS.JUSTICE H.N.DEVANI\nSd\/- \n \n=========================================================\n\n\n \n\t  \n\t \n\t  \n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\n1\n\t\t\n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nWhether\n\t\t\tReporters of Local Papers may be allowed to see the judgment ? \n\t\t\tYES\n\t\t\n\t\n\n \n\t  \n\t \n\t  \n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\n2\n\t\t\n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nTo be\n\t\t\treferred to the Reporter or not ?  YES\n\t\t\n\t\n\n \n\t  \n\t \n\t  \n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\n3\n\t\t\n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nWhether\n\t\t\ttheir Lordships wish to see the fair copy of the judgment ?  NO\n\t\t\n\t\n\n \n\t  \n\t \n\t  \n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\n4\n\t\t\n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nWhether\n\t\t\tthis case involves a substantial question of law as to the\n\t\t\tinterpretation of the constitution of India, 1950 or any order\n\t\t\tmade thereunder ?  NO\n\t\t\n\t\n\n \n\t  \n\t \n\t  \n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\n5\n\t\t\n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nWhether\n\t\t\tit is to be circulated to the civil judge ?  NO\n\t\t\n\t\n\n \n\n \n=========================================================\n\n\n \n\nDHARIYAL\nCHEMICALS - Petitioner(s)\n \n\nVersus\n \n\nUNION\nOF INDIA &amp; 3 - Respondent(s)\n \n\n==============================================================\nAppearance : \nMR\nPARESH M DAVE for Petitioner(s) : 1, \nNOTICE SERVED for\nRespondent(s) : 1 - 2. \nMR HARIN P RAVAL for Respondent(s) :\n1, \nNOTICE SERVED BY DS for Respondent(s) : 3 -\n4. \n=========================================================\n\n\n \n\t  \n\t \n\t  \n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nCORAM\n\t\t\t: \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nHONOURABLE\n\t\t\tMR.JUSTICE D.A.MEHTA\n\t\t\n\t\n\t \n\t\t \n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nand\n\t\t\n\t\n\t \n\t\t \n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nHONOURABLE\n\t\t\tMS.JUSTICE H.N.DEVANI\n\t\t\n\t\n\n \n\nDate\n: 11\/07\/2008 \n\n \n\nORAL\nJUDGMENT<\/pre>\n<p>(Per<br \/>\n: HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE D.A.MEHTA)<\/p>\n<p>1\tThis<br \/>\npetition has been preferred  by one Yogesh Dhariyal, sole<br \/>\nproprietor of  Messrs Dhariyal Chemicals. The following prayers have<br \/>\nbeen made in the petition :\n<\/p>\n<p>?S(A)\tThat Your Lordships may<br \/>\nbe pleased to issue  a Writ of Mandamus or a writ in the nature of<br \/>\nMandamus or any other appropriate  writ, direction or order, striking<br \/>\ndown as ultra-vires Rule 12CC of the Central Excise Rules, 1944 and<br \/>\nNotification No.32\/2006-CE (NT) dated 30.12.2006;\n<\/p>\n<p>(B)\tThat Your Lordships may be<br \/>\npleased to issue a Writ of Mandamus or a Writ of Certiorari or any<br \/>\nother appropriate writ, direction or order, quashing  and setting<br \/>\naside Order No. 6\/2008-M (CX)\/DA dated 22.2.2008 (Annexure-&#8216;N&#8217;)<br \/>\nissued by the second respondent thereby directing the respondents,<br \/>\ntheir servants and agents to permit the petitioner  to utilize cenvat<br \/>\ncredit for paying  excise duties on the goods cleared for home<br \/>\nconsumption during the period from  27.2.2008 to 26.5.2008 and even<br \/>\nthereafter;\n<\/p>\n<p>(C) That Your Lordships may be<br \/>\npleased to issue a writ of Mandamus or a Writ in the nature of<br \/>\nMandamus or any other appropriate  writ, direction or order,<br \/>\ndirecting the respondents, their servants and agents to forthwith<br \/>\ngive to the petitioner copies of all the seized documents and also<br \/>\nthe statements on which signatures of the petitioner as well as Shri<br \/>\nGanesh Dutt Joshi are taken by the Preventive Officers functioning<br \/>\nunder respondent no.4 herein;\n<\/p>\n<p>(D)\tPending hearing and final<br \/>\ndisposal of the present petition, Your Lordships may be pleased to<br \/>\nstay implementation and execution  of Order No.6\/2008-M (CX)\/DA dated<br \/>\n22.2.2008 (Annexure-&#8216;N&#8217;) issued by the second respondent thereby<br \/>\nallowing the petitioner  to utilize cenvat credit for discharing duty<br \/>\nliabilities on the goods cleared by the petitioner for home<br \/>\nconsumption;\n<\/p>\n<p>(E)\tAn ex-parte ad-interim<br \/>\nrelief in terms of Para 9(C) above may kindly be granted;\n<\/p>\n<p>(F)\tAny other further relief<br \/>\nas may be deemed fit in the facts and circumstances of the case may<br \/>\nalso please be granted??.\n<\/p>\n<p>2.<br \/>\nOn 29.08.2007 the officers of the preventive wing of Central Excise<br \/>\nDepartment  visited the factory premises of the petitioner and seized<br \/>\n certain documents  and records. A panchnama  had been duly drawn up.<br \/>\nThe said documents and records also included certain records  of<br \/>\nanother manufacturing unit  named M\/s. Ganesh Enterprises, a<br \/>\nproprietary concern of one Shri  Ganesh Dutt Joshi, cousin of the<br \/>\npresent petitioner. It is the say of the petitioner that  on<br \/>\n31.08.2007 both the petitioner and  Shri Ganesh Dutt Joshi were<br \/>\ncalled by the officers of the preventive  wing and pressurised to<br \/>\nsign certain documents  and statements prepared by the said officers.<br \/>\nTherefore, regarding the aforesaid events, the petitioner swore an<br \/>\naffidavit on 5.9.2007 and filed the same in the office of the<br \/>\nAdditional Commissioner (Preventive) under certificate of posting. It<br \/>\nappears that  similar exercise took place on 6.9.2007 and 11.9.2007<br \/>\nfollowed by affidavits dated 10.9.2007 and 13.9.2007 by the<br \/>\npetitioner.\n<\/p>\n<p>3.\tOn<br \/>\n16.10.2007 the petitioner was addressed  a letter from the office of<br \/>\nthe Chief Commissioner of Central Excise which reads as under :\n<\/p>\n<p>?SOFFICE OF THE CHIEF<br \/>\nCOMMISSIONER OF CENTRAL EXCISE, 7th floor : CENTRAL<br \/>\nEXCISE BHAVAN, AMBAWADI, AHMEDABAD ?  380 015.\n<\/p>\n<p> BY SPEED POST<\/p>\n<p>                             Date<br \/>\n: 16.10.2007<\/p>\n<p>F.No.IV\/30-88\/CCO\/Tech\/2007<\/p>\n<p>To,<\/p>\n<p>Shri Yogesh Chandradutt<br \/>\nDharaiyal,<\/p>\n<p>M\/s.Dhariyal Chemicals,<\/p>\n<p>4,Prabhudas Estate,<\/p>\n<p>Nr. Sabar Tiles,<\/p>\n<p>Danilimda, Ahmedabad.\n<\/p>\n<p>Gentleman,<\/p>\n<p>Sub : Central Excise Case<br \/>\nagainst M\/s. Ganesh Enterprises, Plot No.2, Prabhudas Patel Estate,<br \/>\nNr. Sabar Tiles, Danilimda, Ahmedabad.\n<\/p>\n<p>The Chief Commissioner,<br \/>\nCentral Excise, Ahmedabad has fixed the personal hearing on 29.10.07<br \/>\nat 3.00 p.m. in the Office of the Chief Commissioner,  7th<br \/>\nFloor, Central Excise Bhavan, Ambawadi, Ahmedabad. It is therefore<br \/>\nrequested to attend the same on the date and time mentioned above.\n<\/p>\n<p>Yours faithfully,<\/p>\n<p>Sd\/-\n<\/p>\n<p>Additional<br \/>\nCommissioner??.\n<\/p>\n<p>4.\tThe<br \/>\nsaid appointment was postponed  to 30.10.2007 vide letter dated<br \/>\n26.10.2007. Thereafter, the Chief Commissioner of Central Excise<br \/>\n(CCCE) personally heard the petitioner  as well as Mr. Ganesh Dutt<br \/>\nJoshi and one Dr.C.D.Dhariyal, the father of the petitioner on<br \/>\n30.10.2007. At the said hearing the purpose of the hearing was<br \/>\ndisclosed  by the CCCE and the said fact has been recorded in the<br \/>\nfollowing words by the CCCE :\n<\/p>\n<p>?SOn being asked to tender<br \/>\ntheir submissions on  the issue relating to withdraw of facility of<br \/>\nmonthly payment  of excise duty  and also the  payment of Central<br \/>\nExcise duty by utilization of CENVAT credit, Shri Yogesh Dhariyal<br \/>\nsubmitted that the facility extended to them under  Central Excise<br \/>\nLaw should not be withdrawn as the same would put them  under<br \/>\nfinancial constraint, and since they had not done any wrong.??\n<\/p>\n<p>5.\tThereafter,<br \/>\nit appears that CCCE forwarded a proposal to the Central Board of<br \/>\nExcise &amp; Customs (CBEC). On 22.08.2008 Order No.6\/08-M(CX)\/DA<br \/>\ncame to be made by Member of CBEC whereunder following directions<br \/>\nwere issued :\n<\/p>\n<pre>  ?S                ORDER\n \n\n\n5.\tIn view of the above, I\nhereby pass the following order :-\n \n\n\n(i)\tThe facility of monthly\n<\/pre>\n<p>payment of excise duty by M\/s. Dhariyal Chemicals, as provided under<br \/>\nrule 8(1) of the Central Excise Rules, 2002, is ordered to be<br \/>\nwithdrawn and they are required to pay excise duty  for each<br \/>\nconsignment at the time of removal of the goods with effect from<br \/>\n27.02.2008 to 26.05.2008.\n<\/p>\n<p>(ii)\tPayment of excise duty by<br \/>\nutilisation of CENVAT credit as provided under rule  3(4) of the<br \/>\nCENVAT  Credit Rules, 2004, is ordered to be stopped  with effect<br \/>\nfrom 27.02.2008 to 26.05.2008. During this period, they are required<br \/>\nto pay  excise duty without  utilising  CENVAT credit. However, they<br \/>\nare permitted to take CENVAT credit during this period which can be<br \/>\nutilised  for payment of duty  with effect from  27.05.2008??.\n<\/p>\n<p>6.\tThe<br \/>\nlearned Advocate for the petitioner  has assailed the aforesaid order<br \/>\ndated 22.02.2008 (hereinafter referred to as impugned order) by<br \/>\nreiterating the facts narrated in the petition and also challenged<br \/>\nthe validity of Rule 12CC of the Central Excise Rules, 1944 (the<br \/>\nRules) and Notification No. 32\/2006-CE(MT) dated 30.12.2006 (the<br \/>\nNotification). It was contended that respondent No.2 has made an<br \/>\norder which is exparte and hence, it is required to be struck down as<br \/>\nbeing in violation of principles of natural justice. That Rule 12CC<br \/>\nof the Rules and the aforesaid Notification  are ultravires Article<br \/>\n14 of the Constitution of India because :(1) the scheme envisaged by<br \/>\nthe Notification has no nexus with the objective sought to be<br \/>\nachieved; (2) is in utter violation of principles of natural<br \/>\njustice;(3) deprives  assessee of its legitimate right of utilising<br \/>\nCENVAT credit.\n<\/p>\n<p>6.1.\tAccording<br \/>\nto the learned Advocate the impugned order is required to be struck<br \/>\ndown because  the same has been made without  granting  an<br \/>\nopportunity of hearing. Not only this, it was submitted, even the<br \/>\nCCCE had formulated  reasonable belief that the facilities available<br \/>\nto the petitioner were required to be withdrawn without proper<br \/>\nopportunity. In this connection, attention was invited to paragraph<br \/>\nNo.4(2) of the Notification to submit that the Notification itself<br \/>\nprovides for granting an opportunity of hearing to the person against<br \/>\nwhom the proceedings have been initiated but no such opportunity was<br \/>\ngranted. That the notice in the form of letter dated 16.10.2007<br \/>\nmerely invited the petitioner for hearing without specifying as to<br \/>\nwhy and for what purpose the hearing was granted. It was therefore<br \/>\nurged that in light of the aforesaid fact situation the impugned<br \/>\norder was required to be struck down.\n<\/p>\n<p>7.\tOn<br \/>\nbehalf of the respondent authorities  learned Counsel submitted that<br \/>\nin so far as the challenge to validity of Rule 12CC of the Rules and<br \/>\nthe Notification is concerned no case was made out by the petitioner<br \/>\nas to how and in what manner the said Rule and the Notification are<br \/>\nultravires the Constitution.\n<\/p>\n<p>7.1<br \/>\n\tIn relation to the requirement of  paragraph No.4(2) of the<br \/>\nNotification granting  an opportunity of hearing, it was submitted<br \/>\nthat  such an opportunity was granted  as could be seen from<br \/>\ncommunication dated  16.10.2007 and bearing in mind the object and<br \/>\npurpose of the Notification no case was made out for conducting a<br \/>\nfull-fledged proceeding  as in case of regular assessment by issuing<br \/>\nShow Cause Notice etc. That in the facts of the present case, in<br \/>\nfact, the petitioner was aware about the purpose for which the<br \/>\npetitioner was called and this was apparent from written submissions<br \/>\ndated 30.10.2007 filed by the petitioner before CCCE. That the said<br \/>\nwritten submissions referred to the Notification  in question and<br \/>\ntherefore it was apparent that the procedure adopted by CCCE was in<br \/>\naccordance with the requirement of Notification and there can be no<br \/>\nviolation of provisions of paragraph No.4(2) of the Notification as<br \/>\ncontended.\n<\/p>\n<p>7.2.\tIt<br \/>\nwas further submitted that the principles of natural justice did not<br \/>\nwarrant that in each and every case  a person is required to be<br \/>\ngranted a full-fledged hearing accompanied by documents etc.,<br \/>\nespecially  when the person concerned is aware about the purpose for<br \/>\nwhich the hearing is granted. That every violation complained of,<br \/>\nneed not be entertained by the Court unless and until the person<br \/>\ncomplaining of the violation establishes prejudice caused to the<br \/>\nperson. It was further submitted that in the present case the<br \/>\npetitioner cannot complain of being prejudiced by the procedure<br \/>\nadopted by CCCE when one considers the record and therefore, the<br \/>\npetitioner was not entitled to any relief whatsoever.\n<\/p>\n<p>8.\tBefore<br \/>\nadverting to relevant paragraphs of the Notification, it is necessary<br \/>\nto note certain undisputed facts. The petitioner and Mr. Ganesh Dutt<br \/>\nJoshi are cousins. The units of the petitioner and Shri Joshi are<br \/>\nrespectively located at (1) 4, Prabhudas Estate, Nr. Sabar Tiles,<br \/>\nDani Limbda, Ahmedabad and (2) 2, Prabhudas Estate, Nr. Sabar Tiles,<br \/>\nDani Limbda, Ahmedabad. Both the units manufacture the same goods<br \/>\nviz. Cellulose and its derivatives which are substitutes to such<br \/>\nimported products. The petitioner was enjoying  (1) facility of<br \/>\nmonthly payment of excise duty as provided under Rule 8(1) of the<br \/>\nCentral Excise Rules, 2002, and (2) facility of payment of excise<br \/>\nduty by utilization of CENVAT  credit as provided under Rule 3(4) of<br \/>\nthe Cenvat Credit Rules,2004. Mr. Ganesh Dutt Joshi has gone on<br \/>\nrecord to state that the activities of  M\/s. Ganesh Enterprises were<br \/>\nlooked after by Mr.Yogesh Dhariyal since more than five years,<br \/>\nincluding opening and operating the Bank Account of M\/s. Ganesh<br \/>\nEnterprises in Bank of Baroda and other bank. At one stage Mr.Joshi<br \/>\nhas stated that a power of attorney has been executed in favour of<br \/>\nMr. Yogesh Dhariyal and at another place  Mr.Joshi has denied having<br \/>\nexecuted such power of attorney. In the backdrop of the aforesaid<br \/>\nfacts  CCCE moved a proposal upon which the impugned order came to be<br \/>\nmade by Member, CBEC on 22.2.2008.\n<\/p>\n<p>9.\tIn<br \/>\nso far as challenge to validity of Rule 12CC of the Rules and the<br \/>\nNotification is concerned, it is not possible  to accept  the<br \/>\ncontention raised  on behalf of the petitioner. Rule 12CC of the<br \/>\nRules grants power to the Central Government to issue a Notification<br \/>\nwhereunder specific restrictions may be placed on the specified<br \/>\ncategory of persons  having regard to the extent of  evasion of duty,<br \/>\nnature and type of offence or such other factors as may be relevant<br \/>\nin order to prevent such evasion, default in payment of excise duty<br \/>\netc. In exercise of these powers Notification No. 32 of 2006-CE(NT)<br \/>\ndated 30.12.2006 has been issued. The Notification provides for a<br \/>\nsummary scheme which is to act as a deterrent against tax evaders by<br \/>\nwithdrawal of facilities from such persons.\n<\/p>\n<p>10.<br \/>\n\tOn a plain reading of  Rule 12CC of the Rules and the impugned<br \/>\nNotification it becomes apparent that  the Rule and the Notification<br \/>\nhave been framed for a specified class of persons having reasonable<br \/>\nnexus with the object sought to be achieved, and this becomes<br \/>\nabundantly clear when one considers paragraph No.3 of the<br \/>\nNotification which lays down the monetary limit in which class of<br \/>\ncases the Notification shall be made applicable. Therefore, there is<br \/>\nno merit in the challenge to constitutional validity of the Rule and<br \/>\nthe Notification.\n<\/p>\n<p>11.\tIn<br \/>\nso far as the grievance ventilated regarding  lack of opportunity<br \/>\nbefore passing of the impugned order by Member,CBEC, it is necessary<br \/>\nto consider the procedure prescribed by paragraph No.4 of the<br \/>\nNotification. The relevant part of the Notification reads as under :\n<\/p>\n<p>?S4.\tProcedure.-(1) The<br \/>\nCommissioner of Central Excise or Additional Director General of<br \/>\nCentral Excise Intelligence, as the case may be, after examination of<br \/>\nrecords and other evidence, and after  satisfying  himself that  the<br \/>\nperson has knowingly  committed the offence as specified  in para 1,<br \/>\nmay  forward a proposal to the Chief Commissioner of Director<br \/>\nGeneral of Central Excise Intelligence, as the case may be,<br \/>\nspecifying  the facilities  to be  withdrawn and restriction  to be<br \/>\nimposed and the period of such  withdrawal  or restrictions,  within<br \/>\n30 days of the  detection of the case, as far as possible.\n<\/p>\n<p>(2)\tThe Chief Commissioner of<br \/>\nCentral Excise or Director General of Central Excise Intelligence, as<br \/>\nthe case may be,  shall examine  the said proposal and after<br \/>\nsatisfying himself that  the records  and evidence relied upon in the<br \/>\nsaid proposal  are sufficient  to form a reasonable  belief that  a<br \/>\nperson has  knowingly committed  the offences specified  in para 1,<br \/>\nmay forward the proposal along with his recommendations  to the<br \/>\nBoard. However, the Chief Commissioner of Central Excise or Director<br \/>\nGeneral of Central Excise Intelligence, before forwarding his<br \/>\nrecommendations, shall give an opportunity  of being heard to the<br \/>\nperson against whom  the proceedings have been initiated and shall<br \/>\ntake  into account  any representation made by such person before he<br \/>\nforwards his recommendations to the Board.\n<\/p>\n<p>(3)\tAn officer authorized by<br \/>\nthe Board shall examine  the recommendations received from the Chief<br \/>\nCommissioner of Central Excise or Director General  of Central Excise<br \/>\nIntelligence and issue an order specifying  the type of  facilities<br \/>\nto be withdrawn or type of restrictions  imposed, along with  the<br \/>\nperiod for which said facilities will not be available or the period<br \/>\nfor which the restrictions shall be operative.??\n<\/p>\n<p>12.\tParagraph<br \/>\nNo. 4(1) provides for either CCE or Additional Director General to<br \/>\nforward a proposal to CCCE or Director General  as to the nature of<br \/>\noffence committed by the person in whose case  a satisfaction is<br \/>\narrived at after examination of records and other evidence that<br \/>\nspecified facilities be withdrawn for a specified period  and such<br \/>\nproposal has to be made within 30 days of the detection of the case,<br \/>\nas far as possible. In sub-paragraph No.(2) of paragraph No.4 of the<br \/>\nNotification CCCE is required to examine the proposal  placed before<br \/>\nhim, and after satisfying himself that the records and the evidence<br \/>\nrelied upon in the proposal are sufficient to form a reasonable<br \/>\nbelief that a person has knowingly committed the offence specified in<br \/>\nparagraph No.1 of the Notification, may forward the proposal along<br \/>\nwith his recommendations to the Board. The latter part of the said<br \/>\nsub-paragraph states that however, before the CCCE forwards his<br \/>\nrecommendations he shall give an opportunity  of being heard to the<br \/>\nperson against whom the proceedings  had been initiated  and shall<br \/>\ntake into account any representation made by such person before<br \/>\nforwarding  the recommendations.  Sub-paragraph No.(3) of paragraph<br \/>\nNo.4 of the Notification provides for an officer, authorised by the<br \/>\nBoard, to examine the recommendations received from CCCE and issue an<br \/>\norder specifying the type of facilities  to be withdrawn or the type<br \/>\nof restrictions to be imposed, along with the period  for which such<br \/>\nfacilities will not be available or the period for which  the<br \/>\nrestrictions shall be operative.\n<\/p>\n<p>13.\tThe<br \/>\nscheme that unfolds, therefore, is that the stage at which a proposal<br \/>\nis made by the authority subordinate to CCCE, it is not necessary to<br \/>\ngrant any opportunity to the person concerned. However, CCCE is not<br \/>\nbound by the proposal and if after considering the records and the<br \/>\nevidence in support of the proposal  CCCE finds that the evidence and<br \/>\nthe record are not sufficient to form a reasonable belief that the<br \/>\nperson has knowingly committed the offence, he has the discretion<br \/>\nnot to forward the proposal. Similarly even after forming a<br \/>\nreasonable belief, if after hearing the person concerned and after<br \/>\nconsidering the representation made by the person concerned,  if the<br \/>\nCCCE comes to the conclusion that the records and evidence are not<br \/>\nsufficient in light of the representation and the hearing to form a<br \/>\nreasonable belief the proposal may not be forwarded by the CCCE. This<br \/>\nbecomes abundantly clear when one reads the last portion of the first<br \/>\npart of sub-paragraph No.(2) of paragraph No.4 of the Notification<br \/>\nwhich stipulates: ?Smay forward the proposal along with his<br \/>\nrecommendations to the Board??. The use of the term ?Smay??<br \/>\nitself indicates that the  CCCE is not expected  to act mechanically<br \/>\nand approve the proposal placed before him. Thus a discretion is<br \/>\nvested in the CCCE: either to forward the proposal, or refuse to<br \/>\nforward the proposal, or forward the proposal with modification as to<br \/>\nthe withdrawal of facilities and restrictions  to be imposed or the<br \/>\nperiod during which there may be withdrawal of facilities or<br \/>\nimposition of restrictions.\n<\/p>\n<p>14.\tIn<br \/>\nthe circumstances, an opportunity of hearing  which is granted to the<br \/>\nperson concerned cannot be termed to be an idle formality once the<br \/>\nprovisions of the Notification itself have provided for this<br \/>\nsituation, viz. vesting CCCE with a discretion, with or without<br \/>\nhearing. It cannot be stated that the hearing that is required to be<br \/>\ngranted to the person concerned is only for a limited purpose. If<br \/>\nsuch opportunity of hearing  is to be meaningful the notice calling<br \/>\nupon the person concerned to represent his case must indicate briefly<br \/>\nthe gravamen   of the charge which the person is to meet  with and<br \/>\nthe nature of evidence on the basis of which the proposal is moved so<br \/>\nas to enable the person concerned to make an effective representation<br \/>\neither to reject the proposal, or modify the proposal considering the<br \/>\noffence committed, the period of offence, etc., including any special<br \/>\ncircumstances that might be within the knowledge of the person<br \/>\nconcerned and may not have come on record of the proceedings of<br \/>\nproposal. The respondent authority cannot be heard to  state, in such<br \/>\ncircumstances, that because the person concerned was aware of the<br \/>\nproceedings taken  prior to making of the proposal by CCE no further<br \/>\nopportunity is required and it would suffice if only the person<br \/>\nconcerned is invited for hearing.\n<\/p>\n<p>15.\tThe<br \/>\naforesaid view is fortified by language of sub-paragraph No.(3) of<br \/>\nparagraph No.4 of the Notification which does not provide for any<br \/>\nhearing by the authorised officer before issuing  order specifying<br \/>\ntype of facilities to be withdrawn or type of restrictions  to be<br \/>\nimposed along with the period  for which  such facilities will not be<br \/>\navailable or the restrictions shall operate. Therefore, when at the<br \/>\nfirst stage, viz. making of a proposal  the person concerned has no<br \/>\nvoice, and at the final stage, when the order is issued the person<br \/>\nconcerned has no voice, the second stage, viz. when CCCE makes his<br \/>\nrecommendations the opportunity of hearing which is granted to the<br \/>\nperson concerned has to be a meaningful opportunity, and cannot be<br \/>\ntreated as a mere formality. Because that is the only stage at which<br \/>\nthe opportunity of hearing is granted.\n<\/p>\n<p>16.\tEven<br \/>\nif one accepts the fact that the scheme provided under the impugned<br \/>\nNotification is a summary scheme in relation to class of persons who<br \/>\nmay be treated as tax evaders, once the Notification itself  provides<br \/>\nfor an opportunity of hearing  the same cannot be taken away on the<br \/>\nspecious plea, as canvassed by revenue, that the object and purpose<br \/>\nof the Notification is to act as a deterrent. By merely referring to<br \/>\nthe object and purpose of the Notification, the respondent<br \/>\nauthorities cannot be permitted to wish away the procedure<br \/>\nprescribed under the very Notification.  One part of the Notification<br \/>\ncannot be so read as to make another part thereof redundant.\n<\/p>\n<p>17.\tIn<br \/>\nthese circumstances, the contention on behalf of the petitioner that<br \/>\nthe impugned order  made  by respondent No.2 authority without<br \/>\ngranting an opportunity of hearing is bad in law cannot be accepted,<br \/>\nbut at the same time it has to be recorded that before forwarding the<br \/>\nproposal with recommendations CCCE had not complied with the<br \/>\nstatutory requirements and the procedure adopted was bad in law. In<br \/>\nthe normal circumstances, the Court would have, at this stage,<br \/>\nquashed and set aside the order made on the basis of such a proposal<br \/>\nwith recommendations, but in light of the facts and circumstances<br \/>\nwhich have come on record  the petitioner is not entitled to such an<br \/>\nequitable relief in exercise of powers under  Article 226 of the<br \/>\nConstitution of India. The question, that would then survive is, as<br \/>\nto what should be the final relief, if any, that should be made<br \/>\navailable to the petitioner in the peculiar facts and circumstances<br \/>\nof the case. As noted hereinbefore,  the final order  made by<br \/>\nrespondent No.2 authority has withdrawn the facility of monthly<br \/>\npayment of excise duty and restricted payment of excise duty by<br \/>\nutilization of CENVAT credit for the period 27.02.2008 to 26.05.2008.<br \/>\nIn so far as the first part of the order is concerned  viz. paragraph<br \/>\nNo.5(i) of the impugned order, suffice  it to state that  the said<br \/>\norder has been permitted to operate and has exhausted itself<br \/>\nconsidering the period was from 27.02.2008 to 26.05.2008.\n<\/p>\n<p>18.\tIn<br \/>\nso far as the restriction imposed vide paragraph No. 5(ii) of the<br \/>\nimpugned order, vide order dated  03.04.2008  the High Court had<br \/>\ngranted ad interim stay of operation and implementation of the said<br \/>\ndirection.\n<\/p>\n<p>19.\tIn<br \/>\nthe circumstances, considering the fact that on facts the petitioner<br \/>\ndoes not deserve to be granted any relief the operation of paragraph<br \/>\nNo.5(ii) of the impugned order which was stayed with effect from<br \/>\n03.04.2008 till date shall stand revived from tomorrow i.e.<br \/>\n12.07.2008 and shall continue to operate for the  remainder of the<br \/>\nperiod after deducting the period from 27.02.2008 to 03.04.2008,<br \/>\nbearing in mind that the restriction was for a period of 90 days in<br \/>\nthe impugned order. Accordingly, ad-interim stay of operation and<br \/>\nimplementation of paragraph No.5(ii) of the impugned order dated<br \/>\n22.02.2008 made by respondent No.2 authority stands vacated.\n<\/p>\n<p>20.\tThe<br \/>\npetition is accordingly  rejected. Notice discharged. There shall be<br \/>\nno order as to costs.\n<\/p>\n<p>21.\tAt<br \/>\nthis stage, the learned Advocate for the petitioner prays for staying<br \/>\noperation of the order of vacation of ad-interim relief  which is<br \/>\noperating since  03.04.2008 for a period of three weeks from today.<br \/>\nRequest is rejected in light of the facts and circumstances of the<br \/>\ncase.\n<\/p>\n<pre>\t\t\t\tSd\/-\t\t\t\tSd\/-\n \n\n      \n         (D.A.Mehta,\nJ.)  (H.N.Devani, J.)\n \n\n \n\n\n \n\nM.M.BHATT\n\n    \n\n \n\t   \n      \n      \n\t    \n\t\t   \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\n\t   \n      \n\t  \t    \n\t\t   Top\n\t   \n      \n\n\n<\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gujarat High Court Dhariyal vs Union on 11 July, 2008 Author: D.A.Mehta,&amp;Nbsp;Honourable Ms.Justice H.N.Devani,&amp;Nbsp; Gujarat High Court Case Information System Print SCA\/5769\/2008 24\/ 24 JUDGMENT IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION No. 5769 of 2008 For Approval and Signature: HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE D.A.MEHTA Sd\/- HONOURABLE MS.JUSTICE H.N.DEVANI Sd\/- ========================================================= 1 Whether [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-219670","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gujarat-high-court","category-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Dhariyal vs Union on 11 July, 2008 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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