{"id":220032,"date":"2010-02-15T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2010-02-14T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/state-vs-pravinkumar-on-15-february-2010"},"modified":"2019-01-09T15:04:39","modified_gmt":"2019-01-09T09:34:39","slug":"state-vs-pravinkumar-on-15-february-2010","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/state-vs-pravinkumar-on-15-february-2010","title":{"rendered":"State vs Pravinkumar on 15 February, 2010"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Gujarat High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">State vs Pravinkumar on 15 February, 2010<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_author\">Author: Z.K.Saiyed,&amp;Nbsp;<\/div>\n<pre>   Gujarat High Court Case Information System \n\n  \n  \n    \n\n \n \n    \t      \n         \n\t    \n\t\t   Print\n\t\t\t\t          \n\n  \n\n\n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t\n\n\n \n\n\n\t \n\nCR.A\/810\/2004\t 5\/ 7\tJUDGMENT \n \n \n\n\t\n\n \n\nIN\nTHE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD\n \n\n \n\n\n \n\nCRIMINAL\nAPPEAL No. 810 of 2004\n \n\n \n \nFor\nApproval and Signature:  \n \nHONOURABLE\nMR.JUSTICE Z.K.SAIYED\n \n \n=========================================================\n\n \n\t  \n\t \n\t  \n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\n1\n\t\t\n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nWhether\n\t\t\tReporters of Local Papers may be allowed to see the judgment ?\n\t\t\n\t\n\n \n\t  \n\t \n\t  \n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\n2\n\t\t\n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nTo be\n\t\t\treferred to the Reporter or not ?\n\t\t\n\t\n\n \n\t  \n\t \n\t  \n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\n3\n\t\t\n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nWhether\n\t\t\ttheir Lordships wish to see the fair copy of the judgment ?\n\t\t\n\t\n\n \n\t  \n\t \n\t  \n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\n4\n\t\t\n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nWhether\n\t\t\tthis case involves a substantial question of law as to the\n\t\t\tinterpretation of the constitution of India, 1950 or any order\n\t\t\tmade thereunder ?\n\t\t\n\t\n\n \n\t  \n\t \n\t  \n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\n5\n\t\t\n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nWhether\n\t\t\tit is to be circulated to the civil judge ?\n\t\t\n\t\n\n \n\n \n=========================================================\n\n \n\nSTATE\nOF GUJARAT - Appellant(s)\n \n\nVersus\n \n\nPRAVINKUMAR\nLABHUBHAI POPAT &amp; 4 - Opponent(s)\n \n\n=========================================================\n \nAppearance\n: \nPMS\nMINI NIAR, APP for Appellant(s) : 1, \nNOTICE SERVED for Opponent(s)\n: 1 - 2. \nMR DEVANG NANAVATI for NANAVATI &amp; NANAVATI for\nOpponents: 3,3.2.1-5. \nNOTICE NOT RECD BACK for Opponent(s) :\n3.2.2,3.2.3  \nRULE UNSERVED for Opponent(s) :\n5, \n=========================================================\n\n\n \n\t  \n\t \n\t  \n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nCORAM\n\t\t\t: \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nHONOURABLE\n\t\t\tMR.JUSTICE Z.K.SAIYED\n\t\t\n\t\n\n \n\n \n \n\n\n \n\nDate\n: 15\/02\/2010 \n\n \n\n \n \nORAL\nJUDGMENT<\/pre>\n<p>The<br \/>\n\tpresent appeal, under Section 378(1)(3) of the Code of Criminal<br \/>\n\tProcedure, 1973, is directed against the Judgment and order of<br \/>\n\tacquittal dated 24.02.2004 passed by the learned Judicial<br \/>\n\tMagistrate, First Class, Lathi &#8211; Babra, in Criminal Case No. 106 of<br \/>\n\t1995, whereby the learned Magistrate has acquitted the respondents<br \/>\n\taccused from the charges alleged against them.\n<\/p>\n<p>The<br \/>\n\tshort facts of the prosecution case is that the complainant, Food<br \/>\n\tInspector visited the shop of the respondent No.1 &#8211; accused No.1 and<br \/>\n\tpurchased the three samples of  Shalimar Brand Coconut Oil  for<br \/>\n\tthe purpose of analysis and after following the due procedure sent<br \/>\n\tthe same to the Public analyst, for analysis. It was found that the<br \/>\n\tlabel on the bottles of samples did not contain the details as<br \/>\n\trequired under Section 2(9)(k) of the Act and thereby the same was<br \/>\n\tin violation of Rule 32(e), which is punishable under Section 16 of<br \/>\n\tthe Act.  It is alleged that firm M\/s. Raja Brothers is a<br \/>\n\tdistributor and the respondent No.3 is a manufacture of product<br \/>\n\t Shalimar brand Coconut Oil  and, therefore, the Food and Drugs<br \/>\n\tControl Administration has lodged complaint on 8.6.1995 against all<br \/>\n\tthe respondents &#8211; accused.\n<\/p>\n<p>Thereafter<br \/>\n\tthe trial was conducted before the learned Magistrate. The<br \/>\n\tprosecution has examined the witnesses and also relied upon the<br \/>\n\tdocumentary evidence. After considering the oral as well as<br \/>\n\tdocumentary evidence the learned Magistrate has acquitted the<br \/>\n\trespondents   accused from the charges alleged against them, vide<br \/>\n\tJudgment and order dated 24.02.2004.\n<\/p>\n<p>Being<br \/>\n\taggrieved and dissatisfied with the said Judgment and order dated<br \/>\n\t24.02.2004 passed by the learned Magistrate, in Criminal Case No.<br \/>\n\t106 of 1995, the appellant   State of Gujarat, has preferred the<br \/>\n\tabove mentioned Criminal Appeal.\n<\/p>\n<p>I<br \/>\n\thave heard learned A.P.P., appearing on behalf of the appellant<br \/>\n\tState and Mr. Devang Nanavati, learned Advocate, appearing for the<br \/>\n\trespondents.  I  have also gone through the papers and the Judgment<br \/>\n\tand order passed by the trial Court.\n<\/p>\n<p>Learned<br \/>\n\tAPP  for the appellant has taken me through the evidence of<br \/>\n\tprosecution witnesses and the documentary evidence and submitted<br \/>\n\tthat from the above evidence it is established that the prosecution<br \/>\n\thas successfully proved its case beyond reasonable doubt. He has<br \/>\n\tcontended that from the complainant   Food Inspector has fully<br \/>\n\tsupported the case of the prosecution. He, therefore, contended that<br \/>\n\tthe Judgment and order passed by the learned Magistrate is without<br \/>\n\tappreciating the facts and evidence on record.\n<\/p>\n<p>I<br \/>\n\thave gone through the Judgment of the trial Court. I have also<br \/>\n\tperused the reasons assigned by the learned Magistrate.\n<\/p>\n<p>At<br \/>\n\tthe outset it is required to be noted that the principles which<br \/>\n\twould govern and regulate the hearing of appeal by<br \/>\n\tthis Court against an order of acquittal passed by the trial<br \/>\n\tCourt have been very succinctly explained by the Apex<br \/>\n\tCourt in a catena of decisions. In the case of<br \/>\n\tM.S. Narayana<br \/>\n\tMenon @ Mani Vs. State of Kerala &amp; Anr, reported in (2006)6 SCC,<br \/>\n\t39, the<br \/>\n\tApex Court has narrated<br \/>\n\tabout the powers of the High Court in appeal against<br \/>\n\tthe order of acquittal. In para 54 of the decision, the Apex Court<br \/>\n\thas observed as under:\n<\/p>\n<p> 54.<br \/>\n\t In any event the High Court entertained an appeal treating to be an<br \/>\n\tappeal against acquittal, it was in fact exercising the revisional<br \/>\n\tjurisdiction. Even while exercising an appellate power against a<br \/>\n\tjudgement of acquittal, the High Court should have borne in mind the<br \/>\n\twell-settled principles of law that where two view are possible, the<br \/>\n\tappellate court should not interfere with the finding of acquittal<br \/>\n\trecorded by the court below.\n<\/p>\n<p>Thus,<br \/>\n\tit is a settled principle that while exercising appellate power,<br \/>\n\teven if two reasonable conclusions are possible on the basis of the<br \/>\n\tevidence on record, the appellate court should not disturb the<br \/>\n\tfinding  of acquittal recorded by the trial court.\n<\/p>\n<p>Even<br \/>\n\tin a recent decision of the Apex Court in the case of State<br \/>\n\tof Goa V. Sanjay Thakran &amp; Anr. Reported in (2007)3 SCC 75,<br \/>\n\tthe  Court has reiterated the powers of the High Court in such<br \/>\n\tcases.\n<\/p>\n<p>Similar<br \/>\n\tprinciple has been laid down by the Apex  Court in the cases of<br \/>\n\tState of<br \/>\n\tUttar Pradesh Vs. Ram Veer Singh &amp; Ors, reported in 2007 AIR SCW<br \/>\n\t5553 and<br \/>\n\tin Girja<br \/>\n\tPrasad (Dead) by LRs Vs. state of MP, reported in 2007 AIR SCW 5589.<br \/>\n\tThus, the powers which<br \/>\n\tthis Court may exercise against an order of acquittal are well<br \/>\n\tsettled.\n<\/p>\n<p>It<br \/>\n\tis also a settled legal position that in acquittal appeal, the<br \/>\n\tappellate court is not required to re-write the judgment<br \/>\n\tor to give fresh reasoning, when the reasons assigned<br \/>\n\tby the Court below are found to be just and proper. Such principle<br \/>\n\tis laid down by the Apex Court in the  case of State<br \/>\n\tof Karnataka Vs. Hemareddy, reported<br \/>\n\tin AIR 1981 SC 1417.\n<\/p>\n<p>Thus,<br \/>\n\tin case the  appellate court agrees with the reasons and the opinion<br \/>\n\tgiven by the lower court, then the discussion of evidence is not<br \/>\n\tnecessary.\n<\/p>\n<p>I<br \/>\n\thave gone through the judgment and order passed by the trial court.<br \/>\n\tI have also perused the oral as well as documentary evidence led<br \/>\n\tbefore the trial court and also considered the submissions made by<br \/>\n\tlearned Advocate for the appellant. It appears from the record that<br \/>\n\tthe prosecution has failed to follow the mandatory provisions of the<br \/>\n\tRules.  When the mandatory provision of Rule is not followed by the<br \/>\n\tprosecution, then the prosecution has no right to say that the trial<br \/>\n\tCourt has committed an error in disbelieving the case of the<br \/>\n\tprosecution.\n<\/p>\n<p>The<br \/>\n\ttrial court has, after appreciating the oral as well as documentary<br \/>\n\tevidence, has clearly found that there is delay in filing the<br \/>\n\tcomplaint. The trial Court has also found that there is also delay<br \/>\n\tin preparing the Report. The trial Court has observed that the<br \/>\n\tprosecution has failed to prove that the sample of coconut oil was<br \/>\n\tmisbranded. The trial Court has also found that  the sanction<br \/>\n\tobtained is doubtful. The learned Magistrate has also found that the<br \/>\n\tstory put-forward by the prosecution is not believable. The trial<br \/>\n\tCourt has also found that there are serious lacunae in the oral as<br \/>\n\twell as documentary evidence of prosecution. Nothing is produced on<br \/>\n\trecord of this appeal to rebut the concrete findings of the trial<br \/>\n\tCourt.\n<\/p>\n<p>Thus,<br \/>\n\tthe appellant could not bring home the charge against<br \/>\n\tthe respondents   accused in the present Appeal. The prosecution<br \/>\n\thas miserably failed to prove the case against the appellant<br \/>\n\taccused.  Thus, from the evidence itself<br \/>\n\tit is established that the prosecution has not proved its case<br \/>\n\tbeyond reasonable doubt.\n<\/p>\n<p>Learned<br \/>\n\tAPP is not in a position to show any evidence to take a contrary<br \/>\n\tview in the matter or that the approach of the trial court is<br \/>\n\tvitiated by some manifest illegality or that the decision is<br \/>\n\tperverse or that the trial court has ignored the material evidence<br \/>\n\ton record.\n<\/p>\n<p>In<br \/>\n\tabove view of the matter, I am of the considered opinion that the<br \/>\n\ttrial court was completely justified in acquitting the respondents<br \/>\n\tof the charges leveled against them. I find that the findings<br \/>\n\trecorded by the trial court are absolutely just and proper and in<br \/>\n\trecording the said findings, no illegality or infirmity has been<br \/>\n\tcommitted by it.\n<\/p>\n<p>I<br \/>\n\tam, therefore, in complete agreement with the findings, ultimate<br \/>\n\tconclusion and the resultant order of acquittal recorded by the<br \/>\n\tcourt below and hence find no reasons to interfere with the same.<br \/>\n\tHence the appeal is hereby dismissed.\n<\/p>\n<p>In<br \/>\n\tview of above the Appeal is dismissed. The judgment and order dated<br \/>\n\t24.02.2004 passed by the learned Magistrate, in  Criminal Case No.<br \/>\n\t106 of 1995 acquitting the respondents &#8211; accused from the charges<br \/>\n\talleged against them is hereby confirmed. Bail bonds, if any, shall<br \/>\n\tstand cancelled.\tR &amp; P may be sent back to the trial Court.\n<\/p>\n<p>(Z.K.SAIYED,<br \/>\nJ.)<\/p>\n<p>sas<\/p>\n<p>\t\t   \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\t\t   Top<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gujarat High Court State vs Pravinkumar on 15 February, 2010 Author: Z.K.Saiyed,&amp;Nbsp; Gujarat High Court Case Information System Print CR.A\/810\/2004 5\/ 7 JUDGMENT IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD CRIMINAL APPEAL No. 810 of 2004 For Approval and Signature: HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE Z.K.SAIYED ========================================================= 1 Whether Reporters of Local Papers may be allowed to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-220032","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gujarat-high-court","category-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>State vs Pravinkumar on 15 February, 2010 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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