{"id":222718,"date":"2008-07-17T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2008-07-16T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/maniben-vs-state-on-17-july-2008"},"modified":"2016-04-19T05:04:57","modified_gmt":"2016-04-18T23:34:57","slug":"maniben-vs-state-on-17-july-2008","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/maniben-vs-state-on-17-july-2008","title":{"rendered":"Maniben vs State on 17 July, 2008"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Gujarat High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Maniben vs State on 17 July, 2008<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_author\">Author: Md Shah,&amp;Nbsp;<\/div>\n<pre>   Gujarat High Court Case Information System \n\n  \n  \n    \n\n \n \n    \t      \n         \n\t    \n\t\t   Print\n\t\t\t\t          \n\n  \n\n\n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t\n\n\n \n\n\n\t \n\nSCA\/7225\/2008\t 4\/ 4\tJUDGMENT \n \n \n\n\t\n\n \n\nIN\nTHE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD\n \n\n \n\n\n \n\nSPECIAL\nCIVIL APPLICATION No. 7225 of 2008\n \n\n \n \nFor\nApproval and Signature:  \n \nHONOURABLE\nMR.JUSTICE MD SHAH\n \n \n=========================================================\n\n \n\t  \n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\n1\n\t\t\n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nWhether\n\t\t\tReporters of Local Papers may be allowed to see the judgment ?\n\t\t\n\t\n\n \n\t  \n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\n2\n\t\t\n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nTo be\n\t\t\treferred to the Reporter or not ?\n\t\t\n\t\n\n \n\t  \n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\n3\n\t\t\n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nWhether\n\t\t\ttheir Lordships wish to see the fair copy of the judgment ?\n\t\t\n\t\n\n \n\t  \n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\n4\n\t\t\n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nWhether\n\t\t\tthis case involves a substantial question of law as to the\n\t\t\tinterpretation of the constitution of India, 1950 or any order\n\t\t\tmade thereunder ?\n\t\t\n\t\n\n \n\t  \n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\n5\n\t\t\n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nWhether\n\t\t\tit is to be circulated to the civil judge ?\n\t\t\n\t\n\n \n\n \n=========================================================\n\n \n\nMANIBEN\nAMBALAL NATHABHAI CHHARA - Petitioner(s)\n \n\nVersus\n \n\nSTATE\nOF GUJARAT &amp; 2 - Respondent(s)\n \n\n=========================================================\n \nAppearance\n: \nMR\nNR KODEKAR for\nPetitioner(s) : 1,MR\nKASHYAP R KODEKAR for\nPetitioner(s) : 1, \nMs.\nSandhya Natani, Asstt\/GOVERNMENT\nPLEADER for\nRespondent(s)\n: \n=========================================================\n\n\n \n\t  \n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nCORAM\n\t\t\t: \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nHONOURABLE\n\t\t\tMR.JUSTICE MD SHAH\n\t\t\n\t\n\n \n\n \n \n\n\n \n\nDate\n: 17\/07\/2008 \n\n \n\n \n \nORAL\nJUDGMENT<\/pre>\n<p>1.<br \/>\nThe petitioner-lady detenu has<br \/>\npreferred this petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of<br \/>\nIndia for appropriate writ, order or direction for quashing and<br \/>\nsetting aside the order dated 12.12.2007 passed by respondent<br \/>\nNo.2-Commissioner of Police, Ahmedabad, whereby, in exercise of power<br \/>\nunder sub-section (2) of section 3 of the Gujarat Prevention of Anti<br \/>\nSocial Activities Act, 1985 (for short, &#8216;PASA Act&#8217;) whereby the<br \/>\npetitioner has been detained as a bootlegger. In pursuance of the<br \/>\nsaid impugned order, the petitioner is detained in jail.\n<\/p>\n<p>Heard the learned advocate for<br \/>\nthe petitioner and the learned AGP for the respondents.\n<\/p>\n<p>2.<br \/>\nFrom the grounds of detention, it appears that one offence being<br \/>\nCR.I.No.5411 of 2007 under sections 66 (1)b and 65(e) etc. under the<br \/>\nBombay Prohibition Act, was registered with Naroda police station,<br \/>\nwherein country liquor was found from the possession of the detenu.<br \/>\nOn the basis of registration of this case, the detaining authority<br \/>\nheld that the present detenu was carrying activities of selling<br \/>\nliquor which is harmful to the health of the public. It is held by<br \/>\nthe detaining authority that as the detenu is indulged in illegal<br \/>\nactivities, it is required to restrain her from carrying out further<br \/>\nillegal activities i.e. selling of liquor. The detaining authority<br \/>\nhas placed reliance on the above registered offence and statements of<br \/>\nunnamed witnesses. In the opinion of this court, the activities of<br \/>\nthe detenu can, by no stretch of reasoning, be said to be disturbing<br \/>\nthe public order. It is seen from the grounds that a general<br \/>\nstatement that has been made by the detaining authority that<br \/>\nconsuming liquor is injurious to health. In fact, a perusal of the<br \/>\norder passed by the detaining authority shows that the grounds which<br \/>\nare mentioned in the order are in reference to the situation of &#8216;law<br \/>\nand order&#8217; and not &#8216;public order&#8217;. Therefore, on this ground, the<br \/>\nsubjective satisfaction of the detaining authority is vitiated on<br \/>\naccount of non-application of mind and the impugned order, therefore,<br \/>\ndeserves to be quashed and set aside.\n<\/p>\n<p>3. Except two statements of the<br \/>\nanonymous witnesses, there is no material on record which shows that<br \/>\nthe petitioner-detenu is carrying out illegal activities of selling<br \/>\nliquor which is harmful to the health of the public. In the case of<br \/>\nAshokbhai Jivraj @ <a href=\"\/doc\/687998\/\">Jivabhai Solanki v. Police Commissioner,<br \/>\nSurat<\/a> (2001 (1) GLH 393), having considered the decision of<br \/>\nthe Hon&#8217;ble Apex Court in the case of Ram Manohar Lohia v.<br \/>\nState of Bihar (AIR 1966 SC 740), this court held that the<br \/>\ncases wherein the detention orders are passed on the basis of the<br \/>\nstatements of such witnesses fall under the maintenance of ?Slaw and<br \/>\norder?? and not ?Spublic order??.\n<\/p>\n<p>4.<br \/>\nApplying the ratio of the above decisions, it is clear that before<br \/>\npassing an order of detention of a detenu, the detaining authority<br \/>\nmust come to a definite finding that there is threat to the &#8216;public<br \/>\norder&#8217; and it is very clear that the present case would not fall<br \/>\nwithin the category of threat to a public order. In that view of the<br \/>\nmatter, when the order of detention has been passed by the detaining<br \/>\nauthority without having adequate grounds for passing the said order,<br \/>\ncannot be sustained and, therefore, it deserves to be quashed and set<br \/>\naside. No affidavit-in-reply is filed by the learned AGP on behalf of<br \/>\nthe respondent-detaining authority controverting the averments made<br \/>\nin the petition.\n<\/p>\n<p>5. I am fortified in my view by<br \/>\nthe decision taken by this court in the case of <a href=\"\/doc\/662396\/\">Sandip<br \/>\nOmprakash Gupta v. State of Gujarat<\/a> (2004 (1) GLR 865) that<br \/>\nsolitary incident of violation of prohibition law, normally would not<br \/>\nbe a problem to the maintenance of public order and for such solitary<br \/>\noffence, no person can be detained under the Act.\n<\/p>\n<p>6. In the result, this Special<br \/>\nCivil Application is allowed. The impugned order of detention dated<br \/>\n12.12.2007 passed by the Commissioner of Police, Ahmedabad is hereby<br \/>\nquashed and set aside. The detenu is ordered to be set at liberty<br \/>\nforthwith, if not required in any other case. Rule is made absolute<br \/>\naccordingly. Direct service is permitted.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t[M.D.\n<\/p>\n<p>SHAH, J.]<\/p>\n<p>msp<\/p>\n<p>\t\t   \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\t\t   Top<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gujarat High Court Maniben vs State on 17 July, 2008 Author: Md Shah,&amp;Nbsp; Gujarat High Court Case Information System Print SCA\/7225\/2008 4\/ 4 JUDGMENT IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION No. 7225 of 2008 For Approval and Signature: HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE MD SHAH ========================================================= 1 Whether Reporters of Local Papers may [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-222718","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gujarat-high-court","category-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Maniben vs State on 17 July, 2008 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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