{"id":223850,"date":"2004-10-28T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2004-10-27T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/mohan-vs-state-by-on-28-october-2004"},"modified":"2018-03-20T20:26:00","modified_gmt":"2018-03-20T14:56:00","slug":"mohan-vs-state-by-on-28-october-2004","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/mohan-vs-state-by-on-28-october-2004","title":{"rendered":"Mohan vs State By on 28 October, 2004"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Madras High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Mohan vs State By on 28 October, 2004<\/div>\n<pre>       \n\n  \n\n  \n\n \n \n IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS\n\nDATED: 28\/10\/2004\n\nCORAM\n\nTHE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE P.D.DINAKARAN\nand\nTHE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE M.THANIKACHALAM\n\nCriminal Appeal No.1674 of 2002\n\nMohan                                          ..  Appellant\n\n-Vs-\n\nState by,\nInspector of Police,\nThalai Gnayiru Police Station\n(Crime No.190 of 2001)                          .. Respondent\n\n        PRAYER: Appeal  against  the judgment dated 5.3.2002 made in S.C.No.28\nof 2002 on the file of Additional Sessions Judge, Nagapattinam.\n\n!For Appellant          :       Mr.E.R.K.Moorthy\n\n^For Respondent :       Mr.A.N.Thambithurai\n                        Government Advocate (Crl.Side)\n:JUDGMENT\n<\/pre>\n<p>(Judgment of the Court was delivered by P.D.DINAKARAN,J.)<\/p>\n<p>        The  appeal  is  directed  against the judgment dated 5.3.2002 made in<br \/>\nSessions Case No.28 of 2002 on the file  of  the  Additional  Sessions  Judge,<br \/>\nNagapattinam,  whereunder the appellant herein, sole accused was tried for the<br \/>\noffence punishable under Section 366 I.P.C.,  as  well  as  for  the  offences<br \/>\npunishable  under  Sections 376(f), 302 and 201 I.P.C., in connection with the<br \/>\noccurrence said to have taken place at  about  8.00  p.m.,  on  24.03.2001  in<br \/>\nSadaiyankadu  village,  within  the  jurisdiction  of  Thalai  Gnayiru  Police<br \/>\nStation, Nagapattinam District, for having said to have  abducted,  raped  and<br \/>\nconsequently  murdered one Amulu alias Kalaijyothi, aged about 10 years at the<br \/>\ntime of occurrence.\n<\/p>\n<p>        2.1.  The case of the prosecution was built up on the statement lodged<br \/>\nby P.W.1 to P.W.2, Village Administrative Officer at  about  10.30  a.m.    on<br \/>\n25.03.2001, which  was subsequently marked as Ex.P1.  P.W.1 is nonetheless the<br \/>\nfather of the deceased.  Based on the complaint (Ex.P1 ), a First  Information<br \/>\nReport  (Ex.P18)  was  registered  by  the Sub Inspector of Police (P.W.17) at<br \/>\nabout 11.30 a.m.  on 25.3.2001.\n<\/p>\n<p>        2.2.  The story of the prosecution is that P.W.1, the  father  of  the<br \/>\ndeceased  was  residing  at  Vettaikaraniruppu village and he had two children<br \/>\nviz., the deceased Amulu alias Kalaijyothi and Venkatesan.   P.W.1&#8217;s  daughter<br \/>\nAmulu  alias  Kalaijyothi  was  staying  with  her grandfather, P.W.15 and was<br \/>\nstudying at a school near Pallivasal at Tiruvarur.  The accused, a resident of<br \/>\nVanavanmahadevi village,  was  working  under  P.W.15,  who  was  residing  at<br \/>\nSadaiyankadu village.    The  house  of  P.W.1, the father of the deceased was<br \/>\nsituated at + k.m.distance from the house of P.W.15 and the  accused  used  to<br \/>\ntake  the  deceased  from  the  house of P.W.15 to the house of P.W.1 and vice<br \/>\nversa.  On 24.03.2001, at about 7.00  p.m.,  the  accused,  who  was  carrying<br \/>\nkerosene  and  sugar,  took  the  deceased and her brother Venkatesan from the<br \/>\nhouse of P.W.1 5 to the house of P.W.1.  Thereafter, he left  the  brother  of<br \/>\nthe  deceased  at  the  house  of  P.W.1 and took the deceased on the guise of<br \/>\ntaking her to the house of P.W.1 for studying.  However, he took the  deceased<br \/>\nnear  Harichandra river, where, under a tree, he raped the deceased by closing<br \/>\nher mouth and nose with hands in order to restrain  her  from  raising  alarm,<br \/>\nfollowing which the deceased died due to shock.  Thereafter, the accused, with<br \/>\na  view  to cause disappearance of evidence of offence, threw the dead body of<br \/>\nthe deceased Amulu alias Kalaijyothi in the Harichandra river.  Thereafter,<br \/>\nthe deceased was not seen by anyone.\n<\/p>\n<p>        2.3.  On 25.03.2001, at about 6.00 a.m., P.W.6 Sadasivam came  to  the<br \/>\nhouse  of  P.W.1 and asked him as to the whereabouts of his daughter, to which<br \/>\nP.W.1 replied that he had sent his daughter to the house of P.W.15 along  with<br \/>\nthe accused.  P.W.6 informed P.W.1 that the dead body of his daughter is found<br \/>\nin Harichandra  river.    Immediately,  P.W.1, his wife Venkateswari and P.W.6<br \/>\nrushed to the scene of occurrence, where they found the body of  the  deceased<br \/>\nfloating on  the  river.   They brought the body to the banks of the river and<br \/>\nwhen examined, they found that the deceased&#8217;s eyes were protruding  and  there<br \/>\nwas bleeding in the nose, mouth and also in the private parts.\n<\/p>\n<p>        2.4.   Thereafter,  P.W.1  went  to  the  house  of P.W.2, the Village<br \/>\nAdministrative Officer of Vettaikaraniruppu  village  and  gave  a  statement,<br \/>\npursuant  to  which  P.W.2,  along  with  P.W.3, village menial went to Thalai<br \/>\nGnayiru Police Station and handed  over  the  statement  given  by  P.    W.1.<br \/>\nP.W.17, Sub Inspector of Police, received the said statement and registered it<br \/>\nin  Crime  No.190  of  2001  for the offence under Sections 376 and 302 I.P.C.<br \/>\nEx.P.18 is the printed F.I.R.\n<\/p>\n<p>        2.5.  Pursuant to the F.I.R.  (Ex.P18), the investigating officer  (P.<br \/>\nW.20)  undertook  the investigation, visited the place of occurrence, prepared<br \/>\nan Observation Mahazar (Ex.P4) and also a Rough Sketch  (Ex.P21  ),  recovered<br \/>\nmaterial  objects  from  the  scene of occurrence viz., M.O.1 &#8211; skirt, M.O.2 &#8211;<br \/>\nTops, M.O.3 &#8211; bangle pieces (four), M.O.4 &#8211; Ear studs, M.O.5  &#8211;  white  colour<br \/>\nbeads,  M.O.6  &#8211;  blood  stained  mud,  M.O.7  &#8211;  sample  earth,  M.O.8-lungi,<br \/>\nM.O.9-Shirt and M.O.10-Jatty, under mahazar Exs.P5 and P7 in the  presence  of<br \/>\nP.Ws.7 and 8.  He also conducted inquest on the body of the deceased, which is<br \/>\nmarked as  Ex.P.22.   After seizing the clothes worn by the deceased, the body<br \/>\nof the deceased was sent for  post  mortem  with  the  requisition  marked  as<br \/>\nEx.P.8,  through  P.W.16  &#8211;  Police Constable, who handed over the body of the<br \/>\ndeceased to P.W.4, Doctor attached to the Government Hospital, Nagapattinam.\n<\/p>\n<p>        2.6.  P.W.4, who conducted post mortem at 4.45 p.m.  on 25.3.2001  and<br \/>\nissued  Post  Mortem  Certificate  (Ex.P.10),  found  the  following  external<br \/>\ninjuries.\n<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;There was a tear of 1.5 cm in the 6&#8217;O clock position of the hymen.  Abrasion,<br \/>\nswelling and blood stained discharge was  seen  at  the  edges  of  the  tear.<br \/>\nVagina freely admitted two fingers.  There was no injury in the vagina.  There<br \/>\nwas no  injuries in the thighs or chest.  Vaginal smear and cervical smear was<br \/>\ntaken.  On microscopic examination, no spermatozoa seen.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>P.W.4 reserved the cause of death pending the report of chemical  analysis  of<br \/>\nviscera.  On 17.4.2001, Ex.P.9, chemical analysis report of the examination of<br \/>\nviscera  was  issued  by  the  Regional  Forensic  Science Laboratory, Medical<br \/>\nCollege Buildings, Thanjavur, whereunder it was opined that the deceased would<br \/>\nappear to have died of shock due to subarachnoid haemorrhage 18-21 hours prior<br \/>\nto post mortem.\n<\/p>\n<p>        2.7.  On the very same day of occurrence viz.,  on  24.3.2001,  P.W.20<br \/>\nInspector  of  Police arrested the accused near the banks of Koozhai river and<br \/>\nhe gave a confession statement in the presence of  P.W.8  and  another.    The<br \/>\nadmissible  portion of the confession statement given by the accused is marked<br \/>\nas Ex.P.6.  Thereafter, the accused took the police party to the house of  the<br \/>\npresident of the village and from the roof of the house, produced the material<br \/>\nobjects  M.Os.8  to 10, which were seized in the presence of P.W.8 and another<br \/>\nunder mahazar Ex.P7.    The  material  objects  were  forwarded  for  chemical<br \/>\nanalysis   through  the  Court  and  accordingly,  chemical  analyst&#8217;s  report<br \/>\n(Ex.P.13) and Serologist&#8217;s report (Ex.P.14) were obtained.\n<\/p>\n<p>        2.8.  On 27.3.2001, P.W.20, sent a requisition to the  Court  for  the<br \/>\nmedical  examination  of  the  accused  and  also  a  requisition for chemical<br \/>\nanalysis of the material objects.  He  examined  the  witnesses  and  recorded<\/p>\n<p>their statements on various dates.  Thereafter, as P.W.20 was transferred, his<br \/>\nsucceeding  officer  completed the investigation and filed the final report on<br \/>\n15.8.2001.\n<\/p>\n<p>        3.1.  The accused, however, denied the charges and hence he was  tried<br \/>\nin S.C.No.28 of 2002 on the file of Additional Sessions Judge, Nagapattinam.\n<\/p>\n<p>        3.2.  On behalf of the prosecution, 20 witnesses were examined.  P.W.1<br \/>\nis the father of the deceased, who spoke about the accused taking the deceased<br \/>\nwith  him to the house of P.W.15, P.W.2 is the Village Administrative Officer,<br \/>\nP.W.4, the doctor who conducted post mortem, P.W.16 is the Head Constable, who<br \/>\nhanded over the body of the deceased to P.W.4 for post mortem, P.W.17  is  the<br \/>\nSub  Inspector  of Police, who registered FIR, and P.W.20 is the Investigating<br \/>\nOfficer, through whom documents referred to above were  marked  as  Exs.P1  to<br \/>\nP.22 and Material Objects referred to above were produced and marked as M.Os.1<br \/>\nto 10.\n<\/p>\n<p>        4.   When  the accused was questioned under Section 313 Cr.P.C., after<br \/>\nthe trial, he pleaded not guilty.  However, the  learned  Additional  Sessions<br \/>\nJudge,  Nagapattinam, after appreciating the evidence on record, convicted the<br \/>\nappellant for the offence punishable under Section 36  6,  376,  302  and  201<br \/>\nI.P.C.  and sentenced him to undergo 2 years rigorous imprisonment with a fine<br \/>\nof  Rs.100\/-,  in default 3 months rigorous imprisonment for the offence under<br \/>\nSection 366 I.P.C., 10 years rigorous imprisonment with a fine of Rs.200\/-, in<br \/>\ndefault 6 months rigorous imprisonment  for  the  offence  under  Section  376<br \/>\nI.P.C.,  imprisonment  for  life with a fine of Rs.500\/- in default six months<br \/>\nrigorous imprisonment for the offence under Section 302 I.P.C., and two  years<br \/>\nrigorous imprisonment  with  a fine of Rs.100\/-.  In default 3 months rigorous<br \/>\nimprisonment, for the offence under Section  201  I.P.C.    Hence,  the  above<br \/>\nappeal.\n<\/p>\n<p>        5.  Mr.E.R.K.Moorthy, learned counsel for the appellant challenges the<br \/>\nconviction  of  the  appellant  as  well as the sentence imposed on him on the<br \/>\nfollowing grounds:-\n<\/p>\n<p>(i)The case of the  prosecution  attributing  and  fixing  the  offence  under<br \/>\nSection  366  I.P.C., as to the kidnapping of the deceased by the appellant is<br \/>\nhighly contradictory, as P.W.1, the  father  of  the  deceased  says  that  he<br \/>\nhimself  has  sent his daughter along with the accused to the house of P.W.15;<br \/>\nand<\/p>\n<p>(ii)P.W.4, the doctor who conducted postmortem on the dead body issued Ex.P10,<br \/>\npostmortem certificate, without giving any opinion about the  cause  of  death<br \/>\nand  whether the deceased was raped and only at the time adducing of evidence,<br \/>\nthe doctor says that the deceased died due to shock and haemorrhage.\n<\/p>\n<p>        6.  Mr.A.N.Thambithurai, learned Government Advocate (Criminal  Side),<br \/>\non  the  other  hand,  justifies  the conviction of the appellant and also the<br \/>\npunishment imposed on him, as the same is based on the evidence of P.W.1  that<br \/>\nthe  accused  alone  has  taken  the  deceased  along with him to the house of<br \/>\nP.W.15, which is corroborated by the evidence of P.W.6, who saw  the  deceased<br \/>\naccompanying  the  accused  and  also  the  evidence  of P.W.4, the doctor who<br \/>\nconducted  postmortem  ,  opining  that  the  death  was  due  to  shock   and<br \/>\nhaemorrhage.   The  learned  Government Advocate (Crl.Side) also contends that<br \/>\nthe evidence of P.W.1 and P.W.6 is corroborated by the evidence of P.W.5,  who<br \/>\nwas  present with P.W.1 in his house, when the accused took the deceased along<br \/>\nwith him.               7.  We have  given  a  careful  consideration  to  the<br \/>\nsubmissions of both sides.\n<\/p>\n<p>        8.  Concededly, the presence of the deceased along with the accused on<br \/>\nthe  fateful day has been witnessed by P.Ws.1, 5 and 6, who have categorically<br \/>\nspoken about the deceased being taken by the accused.  The master and  servant<br \/>\nrelationship  between P.W.15 and the accused is also not disputed and there is<br \/>\nevery chance of the accused having proximity with the deceased, who,  thinking<br \/>\nthat  the  accused  will  safely  leave  her  in  her  grand  father&#8217;s  house,<br \/>\naccompanied him.  However, the fact that the accused  asked  the  deceased  to<br \/>\naccompany  him  to  the  house  of  P.W.15  is  not  well  established  by the<br \/>\nprosecution, as P.W.1, in his evidence, has  spoken  to  the  effect  that  he<br \/>\nhimself has  sent  his  daughter\/deceased  along with the accused.  Hence, the<br \/>\noffence under Section 366 is not made out.  Accordingly, the accused is liable<br \/>\nto be acquitted from the said offence.  However, the accused taking  advantage<br \/>\nof the situation and the innocence and tender age of the deceased, indulged in<br \/>\nbrutal rape and gruesome murder.\n<\/p>\n<p>        9.  The case of the prosecution is not based on the direct evidence or<br \/>\neye witness, but based on circumstantial evidence.  Since every circumstantial<br \/>\nevidence  is  relied  upon  by the prosecution and have a probative link for a<br \/>\nsafe conviction, the same must not only satisfy the test of reasonability, but<br \/>\nalso confirmed on certainty.  The  circumstance  relied  upon  in  support  of<br \/>\nconviction  must,  therefore,  be fully established and the weight of evidence<br \/>\nfurnished by those circumstances must be so complete.  Therefore, the link  in<br \/>\nthe  chain  should be fully established to a conclusive nature but not on mere<br \/>\nsuspicion to hold the accused guilty.  In other words, all  the  circumstances<br \/>\ncumulatively  taken  together  should lead only to the irresistible conclusion<br \/>\nthat the accused alone is the author of the crime.  Therefore, when  the  case<br \/>\nof  the  prosecution  is  based  on  circumstantial  evidence,  each and every<br \/>\nincriminating  substance  must  be  clearly  established  by  a  reliable  and<br \/>\nclinching  evidence  and  the  circumstances  must  be  proved from a chain of<br \/>\nevidence, from which only irresistible conclusion for the guilt of the accused<br \/>\ncan be safely  drawn.    Hence,  we  are  inclined  to  analyse  the  evidence<br \/>\nmicroscopically to satisfy ourselves as to the chain of the circumstances that<br \/>\nled to the only inference of the guilt of the accused without any break in the<br \/>\nlink.\n<\/p>\n<p>        10.   The  evidence  of  P.Ws.1  and 15, father and grandfather of the<br \/>\ndeceased, aged 10 years, speaks about the case of  the  prosecution  that  the<br \/>\naccused  was  working  in  the  house of P.W.15, where the deceased girl Amulu<br \/>\nalias Kalaijyothi was staying to pursue  her  education  in  the  school  near<br \/>\nPallivasal at  Thiruvarur.  The distance between the house of the deceased and<br \/>\nher grandfather P.W.15 is about + km.  Deposing  confidence  in  the  servant,<br \/>\nboth  P.W.1  and  P.W.15 used to ask the accused to take the deceased from the<br \/>\nhouse of P.W.15 and P.W.1 and vice versa.  P.W.5 is  the  neighbour  of  P.W.1<br \/>\nliving at  four  to  five  houses  away  from  the house of P.W.1.  As per the<br \/>\nevidence of P.Ws.  1, 5 and 15, the accused  brought  the  deceased  from  the<br \/>\nhouse  of  P.W.15  on  24.3.2001  evening, bringing some kerosene and sugar at<br \/>\nabout 7.30 p.m., when P.W.5 was present in  the  house  of  P.W.1,  and  after<br \/>\nhanding over the kerosene and sugar, the accused took the deceased back to the<br \/>\ngrandfather&#8217;s  house,  P.W.15,  where  she is ordinarily staying to pursue her<br \/>\neducation.  P.W.13 is a fisherman,  who  deposed  that  he  saw  the  deceased<br \/>\naccompanied  by  the  accused,  was  coming  from the house of P.W.1, and when<br \/>\nenquired, she replied to P.W.13 that she was going to her grandfather&#8217;s  house<br \/>\nP.W.15, to  study.    According  to P.W.14 a fisherman, when he was fishing on<br \/>\n24.3.2001, he heard noise 100 feet away of something  being  thrown  into  the<br \/>\nwater  at about 8.15 p.m., and thought that someone had thrown the fishing net<br \/>\ninto the water for fishing.  After 15 minutes, when he was returning home  for<br \/>\nhis  dinner,  he  saw  the  accused running towards western side wearing a wet<br \/>\nlungi.  When he enquired the accused, he replied  that  he  slipped  into  the<br \/>\nriver while  washing his legs.  The evidence of P.Ws.6,7 and 8 would show that<br \/>\nthey saw the body of the deceased floating on the river on the next day  i.e.,<br \/>\non 25.3.2001 at 6.00 a.m.  The further evidence of P.W.8 is that, based on the<br \/>\nstatement  of  the  accused  in  the  presence  of P.W.8, the police recovered<br \/>\nM.Os.8,9 and 10, viz., lungi, shirt and jatti, which was marked under  mahazar<br \/>\nEx.P.7,  which  corroborates  with  the  evidence  of  P.W.14, that he saw the<br \/>\naccused running towards western side wearing wet lungi.   Of  course,  in  the<br \/>\ncross  examination,  P.W.14 could not say the colour of the lungi, the accused<br \/>\nwas wearing.  P.W.14 explains that he could not see the colour  of  the  lungi<br \/>\ndue to  the  darkness and the explanation is convincing.  The further evidence<br \/>\nof P.Ws.1 3 and 14, identifying the body of the  deceased,  corroborates  with<br \/>\nthe  evidence  of  P.Ws.1,5,6,7,8 and 15 as to the truth that the deceased was<br \/>\nseen in the company of the accused, satisfying the last seen theory.\n<\/p>\n<p>        10.1.  Then, what remains is as to the act of rape  committed  by  the<br \/>\naccused on  the deceased girl of 10 years age.  The evidence of P.Ws.1,4,5 and<br \/>\n15 categorically proved that the deceased was a 10 years old girl.    What  is<br \/>\nmore  important  is the postmortem certificate marked as Ex.P.10, which speaks<br \/>\nabout the  injury  and  the  evidence  of  P.W.4,  doctor  who  conducted  the<br \/>\npostmortem.   It  is  more apt to refer the relevant portion of the postmortem<br \/>\ncertificate marked as Ex.P.10.\n<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Appearances found at the postmortem of a body of a female lying on its back:<br \/>\nAxillary and pubic hear not developed.  Mammary glands not developed.    There<br \/>\nwere  totally  twenty  four teeth, twelve in the upper jaw and twelve teeth in<br \/>\nlower jaw.  Second molar teeth not developed.\n<\/p>\n<p>External Injuries:\n<\/p>\n<p>There was a tear of 1.5 cm in the 6&#8217;O clock position of the hymen.   Abrasion,<br \/>\nswelling  and  blood  stained  discharge  was  seen  at the edges of the tear.<br \/>\nVagina freely admitted two fingers.  There was no injury in the vagina.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>The above report will speak about the tender age  of  the  deceased,  who  was<br \/>\nsubjected to  heinous  crime of rape by the accused.  The evidence of P.W.4, a<br \/>\nlady doctor, who conducted the postmortem, through whom  Ex.P.10  was  marked,<br \/>\nclearly shows that there was a tear of 1.5 cm in the 6&#8217;O clock position of the<br \/>\nhymen; abrasion, swelling and blood stained discharge was seen at the edges of<br \/>\nthe tear  and the vagina freely admitted two fingers.  The above report of the<br \/>\ndoctor is strengthened by the chemical analysis report of the viscera  Ex.P.9,<br \/>\nin  which  it  was opined that the deceased would appear to have died of shock<br \/>\ndue to subarachnoid haemorrhage 18-21 hours prior to post mortem.   The  above<br \/>\npiece  of  evidence clearly shows that the deceased was brutally raped and due<br \/>\nto shock, the deceased breathed her last.\n<\/p>\n<p>        10.2.  The evidence of P.W.9, who  examined  the  accused  as  to  the<br \/>\npotentiality of the accused, would clearly establish that the accused persists<br \/>\nenough to perform normal sexual intercourse and he is able to procreate.\n<\/p>\n<p>        11.   From  a closer analysis of these witnesses, a chain of following<br \/>\ncircumstances lead to the only inference of the guilt of the accused.\n<\/p>\n<p>i.The deceased, tender aged minor  girl,  viz.,  the  daughter  of  P.W.1  and<br \/>\ngranddaughter  of  P.W.15, was staying in the house of her grandfather P.W.15,<br \/>\nto pursue her education in a school near Pallivasal at Thiruvarur;<br \/>\nii.the accused was working as servant in the house of P.W.15;<br \/>\niii.deposing confidence in the accused, both P.W.15 and P.W.1,  used  to  send<br \/>\nthe  girl  to  the  house  of  P.W.1 and P.W.15 vice versa, accompanied by the<br \/>\naccused;\n<\/p>\n<p>iv.on the fateful day, viz., 24.3.2001 evening, the deceased was sent  in  the<br \/>\ncompany  of  the accused, from the house of P.W.15 and P.W.1 with kerosene and<br \/>\nsugar and he reached the house of P.W.1 at 7.30 to 8.00 a.m., when  P.W.5  was<br \/>\npresent  and  after some time, the accused took the deceased back to the house<br \/>\nof P.W.15.  Both the deceased and the accused  were  going  to  the  house  of<br \/>\nP.W.15;\n<\/p>\n<p>v.P.W.13 enquired the deceased as to where she was going, to which she replied<br \/>\nthat she is going to her grandfather&#8217;s house for studying;<br \/>\nvi.thereafter   the  body  was  found  floating  in  the  river,  as  seen  by<br \/>\nP.Ws.1,5,6,7,8 and 15;\n<\/p>\n<p>vii.the evidence of P.W.4, the lady doctor, who conducted postmortem,  through<br \/>\nwhom  Ex.P.10  was  marked,  proves that the deceased, a tender aged girl, was<br \/>\nsubjected to rape;\n<\/p>\n<p>viii.the evidence of the doctor P.W.9 is that the accused is potential  enough<br \/>\nto commit the crime of rape;\n<\/p>\n<p>ix.the  possibility  of  any person other than the accused being the author of<br \/>\nthe crime becomes impossible when the accused was returning wearing wet lungi,<br \/>\nas spoken by P.W.13; and<br \/>\nx.      the above chain of circumstances satisfy the last seen  theory,  since<br \/>\nthe  accused  was  seen last with the deceased and thereafter the deceased was<br \/>\nraped and found dead.\n<\/p>\n<p>        12.   From  the  above  facts,  it  is  clear  that  each  and   every<br \/>\nincriminating circumstance was clearly established by a reliable and clinching<br \/>\nevidence and the chain of events discussed above irresistibly proves the guilt<br \/>\nof  the  accused  for  safe  conviction  as  the  same  is not merely based on<br \/>\nsuspicion or conjecture and every link stands satisfactorily  proved  and  the<br \/>\nlink  between  each of circumstantial evidence is in proximity to the time and<br \/>\nsituation.\n<\/p>\n<p>        13.  Of course, when the accused was questioned on the above aspect of<br \/>\nthe prosecution case, his defence was a total denial and  plea  of  ignorance.<br \/>\nThe  bald  statement  of  the  accused,  either  denying  the  evidence of the<br \/>\nprosecution, or pleading ignorance  of  the  same,  only  proves  his  adamant<br \/>\nattitude  of  total  denial and such false denial and plea of ignorance assume<br \/>\nimportance as it would supply a missing link in the chain, if any, even though<br \/>\nnothing as such was pointed out by  the  learned  counsel  appearing  for  the<br \/>\nappellant.\n<\/p>\n<p>        14.   In Kamta Tiwari -vs- State of Madhya Pradesh { 1996 (6) S.C.C.25<br \/>\n0}, where the deceased was aged  about  7  years  and  the  accused  not  only<br \/>\nbrutally  raped  and  but also killed her and thrown her body into a well, the<br \/>\nSupreme Court following the decisions in Bachan Singh v.  State of Punjab  AIR<br \/>\n1980 SC  898  and  <a href=\"\/doc\/545301\/\">Machhi Singh v.  State of Punjab, AIR<\/a> 1983 SC 957, has held<br \/>\nthus,<br \/>\n&#8220;When an innocent hapless girl of 7  years  was  subjected  to  such  barbaric<br \/>\ntreatment  by  a  person  who  was in a position of her trust, his culpability<br \/>\nassumes the proportion of extreme depravity and arouses a sense  of  revulsion<br \/>\nin the  mind  of  the common man.  In fine, the motivation of the perpetrator,<br \/>\nthe vulnerability of the victim, the enormity  of  the  crime,  the  execution<br \/>\nthereof  persuade  us  to hold that this is a &#8220;rarest of rare&#8221; cases where the<br \/>\nsentence of death is  eminently  desirable  not  only  to  deter  others  from<br \/>\ncommitting  such  atrocious  crimes,  but  also to give emphatic expression to<br \/>\nsociety&#8217;s abhorrence of such crimes.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>        15.  Hence, holding that the prosecution has proved  its  case  beyond<br \/>\nall  reasonable  doubt,  we  are inclined to dismiss the appeal confirming the<br \/>\norder of conviction and sentence dated 5.3.2002 made in S.C.No.2 8 of 2002  on<br \/>\nthe  file  of  Additional  Sessions  Judge,  Nagapattinam,  however,  with the<br \/>\nmodification as indicated below.\n<\/p>\n<p>i.The conviction and sentence  imposed  on  the  appellant  for  the  offences<br \/>\npunishable under Sections 376(f), 302 and 201 I.P.C., is confirmed.\n<\/p>\n<p>ii.The  conviction  and  sentence  imposed  on  the  appellant for the offence<br \/>\npunishable under Section 366 I.P.C., is set aside.\n<\/p>\n<p>iii.The sentences shall run concurrently, instead of consecutively  as  stated<br \/>\nin the order of conviction passed by the trial Court.\n<\/p>\n<pre>Index   :       Yes\nInternet        :       Yes\n\nKST\/sl.\n\nTo\n\n<\/pre>\n<p>1.  The Additional Sessions Judge, Nagapattinam District.\n<\/p>\n<p>2.  The Inspector of Police,Thalai Gnayiru Police Station.\n<\/p>\n<p>3.  The Public Prosecutor, High Court, Chennai.\n<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Madras High Court Mohan vs State By on 28 October, 2004 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED: 28\/10\/2004 CORAM THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE P.D.DINAKARAN and THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE M.THANIKACHALAM Criminal Appeal No.1674 of 2002 Mohan .. Appellant -Vs- State by, Inspector of Police, Thalai Gnayiru Police Station (Crime No.190 of 2001) .. Respondent [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-223850","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-madras-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Mohan vs State By on 28 October, 2004 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/mohan-vs-state-by-on-28-october-2004\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mohan vs State By on 28 October, 2004 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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