{"id":227090,"date":"2009-04-28T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-04-27T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/state-of-punjab-vs-nirmal-kaur-on-28-april-2009"},"modified":"2016-11-12T12:39:57","modified_gmt":"2016-11-12T07:09:57","slug":"state-of-punjab-vs-nirmal-kaur-on-28-april-2009","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/state-of-punjab-vs-nirmal-kaur-on-28-april-2009","title":{"rendered":"State Of Punjab vs Nirmal Kaur on 28 April, 2009"},"content":{"rendered":"
Supreme Court of India<\/div>\n
State Of Punjab vs Nirmal Kaur on 28 April, 2009<\/div>\n
Author: . A Pasayat<\/div>\n
Bench: Arijit Pasayat, Asok Kumar Ganguly<\/div>\n
                                                                    REPORTABLE\n\n                   IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA\n\n                  CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION\n\n              CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 866               OF 2009\n               (Arising out of SLP (Crl.) No. 4907 of 2006)\n\n\n\n\nState of Punjab                                       ....Appellant\n\n\n                                 Versus\n\n\nNirmal Kaur                                           ....Respondent\n\n\n\n\n                                                                       1\n                             JUDGMENT\n\n\n\nDr. ARIJIT PASAYAT, J.\n<\/pre>\n
1.    Leave granted.\n<\/p>\n
2.    Challenge in this appeal is to the order passed by a learned Single<\/p>\n
Judge holding that the respondent cannot be proceeded against in terms of<\/p>\n
Section 13(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 (in short the `Act’).\n<\/p>\n
3.    Factual position in a nutshell needs to be noted.\n<\/p>\n
                                                                         2<\/span><\/p>\n
      Respondent-Nirmal Kaur was running a coaching centre. On the<\/p>\n
accusation of commission of offences punishable under Sections 420, 465,<\/p>\n
467, 468, 471 and 120B of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (in short the `IPC’)<\/p>\n
and      Section       13(1)(d)      read       with      Section       13(2)<\/p>\n
of the Act investigation was undertaken, charges were framed by learned<\/p>\n
Sessions Judge Ferozepur, under Section 13(1)(d) read with Section 13(2)<\/p>\n
of the Act as well as the offences punishable under IPC. A petition under<\/p>\n
Section 401 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (in short the `Code’)<\/p>\n
was filed inter alia taking the stand that since the respondent was not a<\/p>\n
public servant, there was no question of framing charges in terms of Section<\/p>\n
13(1)(d) read with Section 13(2) of the Act. The trial court relied on clauses<\/p>\n
(viii) (xi) and (xii) of sub-clause 2(c) of the Act to hold that the charges<\/p>\n
                                                                          3<\/span>
\nwere framed legally. The High Court held that clauses (viii) (xi) and (xii) of<\/p>\n
sub-section 2(c) of the Act have no application to the facts of the case. It<\/p>\n
was pointed out that the accused was running a coaching centre and<\/p>\n
therefore she was not performing any public duty. The framing of charge so<\/p>\n
far as Section 13 of the Act is concerned was to be quashed while the<\/p>\n
accused was to face trial for the aforesaid offences punishable under the<\/p>\n
IPC.\n<\/p>\n
4.     Learned counsel for the appellant submitted that since the accused<\/p>\n
was running a coaching centre, she was carrying on public duty.\n<\/p>\n
5.     Section 2(c) reads as follows:\n<\/p>\n
                                                                          4<\/span><\/p>\n
(i)   any person in the service or pay of the
\nGovernment or remunerated by the Government by fees
\nor commission for the performance of any public duty;\n<\/p>\n
(ii) any person in the service or pay of the local
\nauthority;\n<\/p>\n
(iii)   any person in the service or pay of a corporation<\/p>\n
established by or under a Central, Provincial or State
\nAct, or any authority or a body owned or controlled or
\naided by the Government or a Government company as
\ndefined in Section 617 of the Companies Act, 1956 (1 of
\n1956);\n<\/p>\n
(iv)      any judge, including any person empowered by
\nlaw to discharge, whether by himself or as a member of
\nanybody of persons, any adjudicatory functions;\n<\/p>\n
                                                            5<\/span><\/p>\n
(v) any person authorized by a Court of justice to
\nperform any duty, in connection with the administration
\nof justice, including a liquidator, receiver or
\ncommissioner appointed by such Court;\n<\/p>\n
(vi) any arbitrator or other person to whom any cause
\nor matter has been referred for decision or report by a
\nCourt of justice or by a competent public authority.\n<\/p>\n
(vii) any person who holds an office by virtue of which<\/p>\n
he is empowered to prepare, publish, maintain or revise
\nan electoral roll or to conduct an election or part of an
\nelection.\n<\/p>\n
(viii)     any person who holds an office by virtue of
\nwhich he is authorized or required to perform any public
\nduty;\n<\/p>\n
(ix) any person who is president, secretary or other
\noffice bearer of a registered co-operative society engaged<\/p>\n
                                                             6<\/span>
\n            in agriculture, industry, trade or banking, receiving or
\n            having received any financial aid from the Central
\n            Government or a State Government or form any
\n            corporation established by or under a Central, Provincial
\n            or State Act, or any authority or body owned or
\n            controlled or aided by the Government or a Government
\n            company as defined in Section 617 of the Companies
\n            Act, 1956 (1 of 1956);\n<\/p>\n
            (x) any person who is a chairman, member or
\n            employee of any Service Commission or Boar, by<\/p>\n
            whatever name called or a member of any selection
\n            committee appointed by such Commission or Board for
\n            the conduct of any examination or making any selection
\n            on behalf of such Commission or Board;\n<\/p>\n
(xi)     any person who is a Vice-Chancellor or member of any
\ngoverning body, professor, reader, lecturer or any other teacher or
\nemployee by whatever designation called, of any University and any
\nperson whose services have been availed of by a University or any<\/p>\n
                                                                        7<\/span>
\nother public authority in connection with holding or conducting
\nexaminations;\n<\/p>\n
            (xii) any person who is an office-bearer or an employee
\n            of an educational, scientific, social, cultural or other
\n            institution, in whatever manner established, receiving or
\n            having received any financial assistance from the Central
\n            Government or any State Government or local or other
\n            public authority.”\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
6.    Stand of the appellant-State is that in any event by running coaching<\/p>\n
centre, the respondent was performing public duty. The submission<\/p>\n
overlooks basic requirement of clause (vii) of Section 2(c) which is<\/p>\n
applicable only when a public servant holds an office by which he<\/p>\n
authorized or required to perform any public duty. In the instant case it is<\/p>\n
                                                                        8<\/span>
\nnobody’s case that the respondent was holding an office by virtue of which<\/p>\n
she was authorized to perform any public duty. That being so there is no<\/p>\n
merit in this appeal which is accordingly dismissed.\n<\/p>\n
                                      …………………………………….J.
\n                                      (Dr. ARIJIT PASAYAT)<\/p>\n
                                               ……………………………………..
\n      J.\n<\/p>\n
                                      (ASOK KUMAR GANGULY)
\nNew Delhi,
\nApril 28, 2009<\/p>\n
                                                                                       9<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Supreme Court of India State Of Punjab vs Nirmal Kaur on 28 April, 2009 Author: . A Pasayat Bench: Arijit Pasayat, Asok Kumar Ganguly REPORTABLE IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 866 OF 2009 (Arising out of SLP (Crl.) No. 4907 of 2006) State of Punjab ….Appellant Versus Nirmal […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-227090","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-supreme-court-of-india"],"yoast_head":"\nState Of Punjab vs Nirmal Kaur on 28 April, 2009 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/state-of-punjab-vs-nirmal-kaur-on-28-april-2009\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"State Of Punjab vs Nirmal Kaur on 28 April, 2009 - 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