{"id":227121,"date":"2009-12-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-11-30T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/sripad-so-mahabaleshwar-hegde-vs-triyambak-s-hegde-on-1-december-2009"},"modified":"2017-08-05T06:50:31","modified_gmt":"2017-08-05T01:20:31","slug":"sripad-so-mahabaleshwar-hegde-vs-triyambak-s-hegde-on-1-december-2009","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/sripad-so-mahabaleshwar-hegde-vs-triyambak-s-hegde-on-1-december-2009","title":{"rendered":"Sripad S\/O Mahabaleshwar Hegde vs Triyambak S Hegde on 1 December, 2009"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Karnataka High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Sripad S\/O Mahabaleshwar Hegde vs Triyambak S Hegde on 1 December, 2009<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_author\">Author: L.Narayana Swamy<\/div>\n<pre>IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA\nCIRCUIT BENCH AT DHARWAD\n\nDATED THIS THE 1st DAY OF D1':3CEIVIBER_,----\ufb01V?..I)\"(Z'}'9V~'   .\n\nBEFORE\n\nTHE I-ION'BLE MR. JUSTICE L.IIIAR_Iw.AN'A.. \n\nCRIMINAL REVISION PETITION\"No;I_2s2]2'oo\u00a7  \nC\/w.  I I I\nCRIMINAL REVISIQISI ~IPE';IfITII5N~..IsIIo\"';~IR431\/2006\n\nCRL.RP N0 123;  E20015\" H\n\nBETWEEN:\n\n1. SRIRAD, s\/'0.,M1ArIA1:IALE_sH\\\u00abvAR HBJGDE\nAGE:':4~O\"YEARSQQCC;AGRICULTURE\nR\/0 HULGOL '\u00a3'._ALUI&lt; SIIREJTALUK\nUTTARA&quot;I&lt;&#039;ANNAD_A&#039;~._ &quot; I \n\n.-- . &quot; ._  &#039;-  PETETIONER\n\n (By Srvi: \u00a7vI.?B=.NARAGUHN&quot;1j&quot;\u00a7 SONA VAKKUND, ADVS.)\n\n I I. T&#039;RIYA\u00ab:\u00a7\/1.13A&#039;K s HEGDBJ\n\n AGE--._3\u00e9s YEARS\nI * mo HITTALAHALLI TALUK YELLAPUR\n _ .1)1$~&#039;1&quot; UTTARA KANNADA\n &#039; &quot;  RESPONDENT<\/pre>\n<p>I (By&#8217;Sr1. GANAPATHI S SHASTRE, ADV.)<\/p>\n<p>K<\/p>\n<p>\\.\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00bb.w&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.__<\/p>\n<p>R)<\/p>\n<p>CRL.RP NO.1282\/2006 IS FILED U\/S.397i&#8221;:*&#8211;R\/W'&lt;:&#039;4*Oi&#039;&quot;&#039;: *<br \/>\nCR.P.C BY THE ADVOCATE FOR THE PETITIO.NERwv.P&#039;RA&#039;{.ING&quot;&quot; _<br \/>\nTHAT THIS HONBLE COURT MAY .EE\u00bb..pLE&#039;ASEDT-..TO&#039; SET&quot;-.<br \/>\nASIDE THE JUDGMENT AND SENTEANCEOPASOSED&quot;&#8212;BYV&quot;THEDA<br \/>\nDIST. 8:, S.J., U.K, KARWAR, IN CRL.A.VNO_.57\/OS.,DT..2.2\u00a74;G6 &#039;<\/p>\n<p>CONFIRMING THE JUDGMENT .AN_D SENTENCE.&#039;V:PAS.SED..\u00a5BY<br \/>\nTHE ADDL. J1VIFC., SIRSI, IN c.c.NO&#039;.&quot;79o\/00&#8212;DT29,6.0&#039;5.<\/p>\n<p>CRL.RP NO 1481 OF 2006 <\/p>\n<p>BETWEEN:<\/p>\n<pre>\nTRAYAMEAKSHEVC-.DE_  V    \nAGE:31YEARS     f \" \nR\/O HI'I'TALAHALLI__      *\nYELLAPUR TALUK=i._  \" A\nU.K. DISTRICT _  \n\n1 ' ~   PETITIONER\n\n{By Sri. GAN'A.xPA'1'HI  ADV.)\n\nAND:\n\n 1' SHEIEAD MAHABALESHWAR HEGDE\n\n  AGE: 40 XEARS' j..\n' R\/Q\u00abHU~1';_GQL; \nSIRSI TA;L'LJ-E\nU.K-. D1.'ST;v\"\n'~ :  RESPONDENT\n\n<\/pre>\n<p> gB3%f&#8221;Sr\u00a7. M.B.NARAOUND;SONA VAKKUND, ADV.)<\/p>\n<p>&#8216;K<\/p>\n<p>CRLRP N0.1481\/2006 IS FILED U\/S397 AND. 401<br \/>\nCR.P.C BY THE ADVOCATE FOR THE PETITIONER PRVASHNG<br \/>\nTHAT THIS HON&#8217;BLE COURT MAY BE PLEASED <\/p>\n<p>ASIDE THE ORDER D&#8217;I&#8217;.9.6.05 IN c.c.N0.790\/0:0..QH__&#8217;__T.II.E._<br \/>\nFILE OF THE II ADDL. JMF&#8217;C., SIRSI, AND ALs04&#8243;&#8216;SET_&#8217;AStD_E\u00aba 2<br \/>\nTHE ORDER DT.22.4.06 IN CRL.A.NO.65\/05 QI\\I_fIfHE FILE OF&#8221;  &#8221;<\/p>\n<p>TI-IE DIST. 82; S.J., KARWAR.   &#8211;.\n<\/p>\n<p>THESE REVISION PETITONS; \u20aciOI\u00a74IN&#8217;G_:&#8221; <\/p>\n<p>ADMISSION THIS DAY, THE COURT MADETHE Ev0I,LQw1I$\u00a7GiI<\/p>\n<p>ORDER IN C;RL.RPA Nd&#8217;;1.232_\/2o0&#8217;5&#8211;<br \/>\nThe petitioner filed this&#8217;  the judgment<\/p>\n<p>and order passed by the  Vant:l._SeVssiDr1&#8243;s Judge, Uttara<\/p>\n<p>Kannada, Vt.I{arWieir5&#8243;in;C3ri.tn&#8217;ina1. &#8216;Ahpeal &#8216;1\u00a7\\\u00a70.57\/2005 by its order<br \/>\ndated 22.04.2006  Drder passed by the II Acldi.<\/p>\n<p>JMFC, Sirsi Iiyicic.tNe&#8217;.7\u00e90\/&#8217;2\u00bb0&#8217;00 dated 09.06.2005.<\/p>\n<p> Submitteicii\u00e9 by the learned Counsel for the<\/p>\n<p>p&#8217;CT.&#8221;itviQ&#8217;nV\u20acV1&#8243;&#8221;&#8211;.1_lT&#8217;Ld\u20acF some peculiar circumstances the<\/p>\n<p>  agreement Qfisaileiias per Ex.P6 and cheque as per Ex.P2 came<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;&#8211;\u00ab._,_tc&#8217;In_be in &#8220;eVx_i&#8217;stence. By Virtue of the existence of these two<\/p>\n<p> \u00ab._t1fringVS,&#8217;.ti_1e complainant preferred the complaint under Section<\/p>\n<p>A<\/p>\n<p>200 Cr.P.C for recovery of a sum of Rs.3,50,000\/&#8211;. <\/p>\n<p>amount of Rs.3,50,0()O\/&#8211; is legally recoverable debt_.,&#8221;&#8216;:&#8211;\u00ab<\/p>\n<p>3. On behalf of the cornplainant,ff&#8217;AA&#8217;f\\i7Vi1&#8217;wais_eXam.iI1edV:and <\/p>\n<p>the documents at Exs.P1 to P6 have been:&#8217;111arkedV._&#8221;tig AiAO&#8217;11&#8243;behaif if<\/p>\n<p>is-&#8216;<\/p>\n<p>of the respondent, he has been exarnined him.se1&#8217;f  but<\/p>\n<p>no documents have been rriaijl-&lt;ed.,&lt;&quot;&quot; &quot; <\/p>\n<p>4. The brief facts of according<br \/>\nto the complainant&#8217;::&#8217;th_er\u00a7:7was dg&#8217;i%\u00bb&#8217;:ei11}an: entered into<br \/>\nbetween the   as per Ex.P6.\n<\/p>\n<p>The conter\ufb02tsiiciiiif accused had agreed to sell his<br \/>\nhouse for theueonsideration:M-:f\u00a7&#8217;;4,00,000\/&#8211; and according to<\/p>\n<p>him, the.compfai:1:ar1t..7&#8217;ha.s oaid Rs.3,50,000\/&#8211; on the spot.<\/p>\n<p>:.&#8217;:&#8217;f&#8217;hcreaf&#8217;ter, ?.t&#8217;he&#8221;comp1ainiant found that the house which was<\/p>\n<p> to: was in the name of the father of the<\/p>\n<p>5&#8230;v.accused__.i Hence ~~};here was a demand made to the accused for<\/p>\n<p>_i_igi&#8217;_:\u00ab.,_retuVrn of the amount of Rs.3,50,000\/-. The accused instead of<\/p>\n<p>payiiag  said amount, had issued a cheque for the said<\/p>\n<p>i&#8221;  .amoui;\u00e9.t marked at Ex.P2 dated 17.05.1998. On 20.05.1998,<\/p>\n<p>i<\/p>\n<p>Rs.4,00,000\/m as price for the house of which <\/p>\n<p>Rs.3,50,000\/&#8211; was denied.\n<\/p>\n<p>6. The complaint made by theiicioniplvainant<\/p>\n<p>registered in P.C. No.94\/98 on the fi1ei&#8217;ofiJMF&#8217;CgSirsi&#8221; <\/p>\n<p>same was numbered as CC N0.&#8221;if9@:\/2000.&#8217;.  by<br \/>\nits order dated 9.6.2005 passed &#8216;sentencing the<br \/>\naccused for the offences ,S&#8221;ect_ion 138 of NJ.<br \/>\nAct, against   vioreferred a criminal<br \/>\nappeal No.57i&#8221;jh_is:&#8217;t.ricVt&#8217;and Sesions Judge,<br \/>\nUttara   came to be dismissed<\/p>\n<p>by order dated 22V.o:4;2&#8217;a\u00a7)ei, egei&#8217;i&#8217;ne;t which this petition is filed.<\/p>\n<p>7. _()_n behalfiof-theicoriiplainant, he has been examined<\/p>\n<p> PM\/1&#8243;;A.&amp;He haismstated in his evidence that EXP6 was<\/p>\n<p>ur1r_egis_tere:c&#8217;i&#8217;\u00ab.._gV.M ;&#8217;\\iifteri_:..the agreement entered into between the<\/p>\n<p>i it&#8217;v.,\u00bbparties,,__ihe  know that the house belongs to his father.<\/p>\n<p>.Qin__I7.05.&#8217;1f9i9.8, he was given cheque for Rs.1,50,000\/&#8211; which<\/p>\n<p> c_a1=nc_t0&#8243;&#8216;*be clishonoured. In his crosswexamination, he has<\/p>\n<p> dejposed that he has not aware as to where the said house is<\/p>\n<p>to<\/p>\n<p>situated, in which survey number and also he has notiineen<\/p>\n<p>confirmed that the said property has been come&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>purview of which Panchayat limits and also in whose  the V&#8217; <\/p>\n<p>property stands. He has also not h,a\\}ing&#8217;.anyf d;CCtI1nents:i\u00ab&#8217;in&#8221;&#8216;.<\/p>\n<p>respect of the transactions between the&#8217;~pairties.  also<\/p>\n<p>that he do not know the  its<br \/>\nschedule and also not l.&lt;.&#8212;-1i1.own  rnany rooms it<br \/>\ncontains and what is   area. While<br \/>\nanswering to the&#039; \u00a7l1Ates\u00a7i_ons._&#039;isdbsptitdtedpyii&#039;thei&#039;Vaccused, he has<\/p>\n<p>stated that total&quot;a&#039;rnoi._in&#039;;t of was with him on his<\/p>\n<p>hand and; he didviiiot idVrax,y.&quot;th_e said amount either from the<br \/>\nbank or froni the he did not take any signature<\/p>\n<p>from theaccuseud forhaving paid the said amount.<\/p>\n<p>   int  the above, the learned Counsel for the<\/p>\n<p>petiitioiri-er sub&#039;j1_n__its;.&quot;that the very existence of the transaction<\/p>\n<p>between&quot; the parties is suspected one. The complainant himself<\/p>\n<p> st..a1_;ediin his deposition that there is an agreement of sale<\/p>\n<p> per&quot; &#039;E3x.P6 and the said transaction went in respect of<\/p>\n<p>ii,inl\u00a71&#039;1own property. The payment of Rs.3,50,000\/&#8211;which was<\/p>\n<p>i<\/p>\n<p>available on his hand is also unbelievable since Ex.P6 does&quot;&#8211;not<\/p>\n<p>contain the signature of any witnesses. As it is sta.ted\u00bb  <\/p>\n<p>chie\ufb01examination and also cross&#8211;eXamination, the &#039;c.omplainanL~ <\/p>\n<p>was not knowing anything about the house,. either itsl\u00abloca&#039;lity,&#039;V&quot;.<\/p>\n<p>survey number, katha number and its possession,&quot;\u00bbbuiltg.tz~pl&#039;<\/p>\n<p>area etc. In View of the above?\n<\/p>\n<p>failed to prove the transaction be_t.vveen&#8221;the con1p.l.aiI.1ant and<br \/>\naccused and hence the ques&#8217;tion_of cjaseunder Section<br \/>\n138 of NI. Act is farv fetching.:&#8221;: IV)k:s;:\u00bbitlel..Vo1l&#8217;.:l;3:&#8217;;l1&#8217;these in&#8211;built<br \/>\nlacunae, the   llalcclused which goes<\/p>\n<p>contrary to the bfov_isiol31.s oflavv. _<\/p>\n<p>9. The ll&#8217;e.ar*1:.edxl for the respondent contended<\/p>\n<p>that ace\ufb01used has&#8221;&#8216;:20Vt_ ____ stated anything in respect of the<\/p>\n<p>&#8216;Aexis.tence  ieithe~r__Ex.P2 or EX.P6. He has admitted the<\/p>\n<p>signlatulfe. and entries of EXP6. When there is<\/p>\n<p>admission, V&#8217;&#8212;Vhe'&#8221;cannot reverse by saying the absence of<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;ltr&#8217;anlsact_ion between the parties. Hence he submitted that the<\/p>\n<p> Cl_l&#8217;ouI&#8221;t_lbe&#8217;low has rightly convicted the accused and hence he<\/p>\n<p>it su&#8217;bmitted to dismiss the petition.<\/p>\n<p>K<\/p>\n<p>10. The learned Counsel further submittedV.\u00a2th*at&#8221;&#8221;ttrhenV.<\/p>\n<p>the accused made an offer to sell the house to the&#8217;7\u00abc_on1plai&#8217;naI;ti<\/p>\n<p>having interest in purchasing the same&#8217;;&#8217; the c&#8217;ompEain.an:t&#8217;paid&#8221;;<\/p>\n<p>Rs.3,50,000\/&#8211; in the spot itself since he it-i.as&#8217;ihaifi:1;g~the <\/p>\n<p>amount. Since the transaction we.nt&#8221;~.betWe&#8217;en the parties as per V<\/p>\n<p>EXP6, after accepting the same-,&#8212;&#8212;&#8211; hp-etitione&#8217;rv&#8211;..her:ein has<br \/>\nissued the cheque&#8217; as  the above, the<br \/>\ncomplainant has s._:ttisfied;&#8217;the&#8217;requi\u00abr:ernent;of&#8217; Section 138 of<\/p>\n<p>N .1. Act and ..re1a&#8221;tior:ship between these two<\/p>\n<p>persons and iAiifu:tfth_e15QVthei\ufb02complainant has proved the<\/p>\n<p>ingredientsiof Section&#8217;  Act. In respect of the said<\/p>\n<p>subrnission, heiureliiedoin the ifollowingjudgmentst<\/p>\n<p>  %,.j~AI1?_  2544 (in the case of K. S.\n<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;.,&#8217;v4:s&#8217;avty:iiinarayana vs. V. R. Narayana Rao)<br \/>\n tiZt_g_reem.ent for sale of property through defendant<br \/>\n;i&#8217;&amp;&#8217;o.:..,&#8217;:,&#8217;?&#8217; tuhom IS&#8217; defendant, the owner had authorised<\/p>\n<p>&#8221; _ to enter into such agreement on his behalf &#8211;<br \/>\npayment of money by plaintz\ufb02&#8221; to both defendants,<br \/>\nas sale consideration ~&#8211; Plea by defendant No.1 that<\/p>\n<p>there was no privity of contract between him and<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">4<\/span><\/p>\n<p>iii)<\/p>\n<p>plaintiff W Doctrine of undue enrichment&#8221;e..ii;&#8217;mLlZd<\/p>\n<p>squarely apply as payment was not grci_t;iiitoi_1;=.:__&#8221;\u00bbi.it _<br \/>\ncould be payment under mistake also&#8221;&#8216;zf.d\u00a2{_fendant*\u00ab  <\/p>\n<p>No.1&#8217;s case was acceptedg-pla&#8211;i.ntzjf was::entitledlfor~ey<\/p>\n<p>restoration in any case. &#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>AIR 1930 so 1336 {in \u00a3ize&#8221;&#8221;case.v..5f.\ufb01nial; <\/p>\n<p>India vs. M\/s. J.  Plant) Eeiien in the<br \/>\nabsence of any agree.ment_ between&#8217; the parties, if<br \/>\nthe consideratiarifjs acce;ptede\u00abr.h_as to be restored<br \/>\nback to the complalinant_&#8221;.b    _ <\/p>\n<p>AIR _ .:{9:?.6  &#8216;_j;.e2.\u00a7&#8217;3.i&#8221;_:.._\ufb01n&#8221;; the case of<br \/>\nDh.qrLyai\u00a71e1sIar\u00a7:i_A11-gziee if; miter&#8217; etc. vs. The<\/p>\n<p>Cdniniisisyioner._ofV]CiiIi&#8217;I Supplies and another).<\/p>\n<p>Vvr&#8221;&#8216;Head&#8217;:i:Note:&#8217;\u00a7V &#8220;(g&#8217;3s.):b&#8221;&#8221;.&#8217;1:.3,&#8221;z;en the payment is made by<\/p>\n<p> m.ista.ke&#8217;t&#8217;hatVlhas&#8211;.to&#8221;be restored to the complainant&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&#8216;AIR _2lG08b (in the case of Bharat<\/p>\n<p>V&#8217; &#8216;V Pefroleum}  Ltd. Vs. Great Eastern<br \/>\n __iShuippin&#8217;g\u00bbCQ..&#8217;Ltd.) Head Note (13) &#8220;Agreement in<br \/>\n .Sub&#8221;Silentto W Therefore, terms of contract between<\/p>\n<p>   can be proved not only by their words<\/p>\n<p>baVt.:al,so by their conduct&#8221;.\n<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;..&#8217;.zo0&#8217;9(1) Civil LJO 616 (in the case of P.<\/p>\n<p>bi v\ufb02lenogopal vs. Madan P. Sarathi &#8212; the<\/p>\n<p>complainant proved his case for grant of loan.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;&#8216;\\<\/p>\n<p>Burden shifts on the accused failed to disc.?ia.r:g_&#8221;ehis<\/p>\n<p>burden.\n<\/p>\n<p>Hence, it is submitted that in  .insta&#8211;ntMc&#8217;as_e\u00bb a1so&#8217;A.the_V uh<\/p>\n<p>compiainant has proved that as per Ex.P15&#8242;,c theitagreerneltt\ufb01has.i<\/p>\n<p>been entered and by way of issv-&#8216;ring the&#8221;chhee;ueVE:\u00a7.P2, _ F<\/p>\n<p>the accused has a.ccepted for.:haVin_g  &#8216;into the<br \/>\nagreement between the    the existence of<br \/>\ntransaction by issuing has not yet tried<br \/>\nto take the    no agreement<\/p>\n<p>between the <\/p>\n<p>11_  I &#8216;\u00abv444VtheV&#8221;&#8221;argument made by both the<\/p>\n<p>parties.\n<\/p>\n<p>  treferretihhhhthe judgment reported by Supreme<\/p>\n<p> Kar R 219 between Krishna Janardhan<\/p>\n<p>&#8216;   Bhat&#8217; G. Hegde &#8212; para 19, 23 and 29 and (2008)<\/p>\n<p> 632 (in the case of Rajasthan State Electricity Board vs.<\/p>\n<p> \u00ab.EJ&#8217;n.hicn:ohj&#8221;&#8221;A_\u00ab[ndia and Others) and another judgment reported in<\/p>\n<p>&#8216;&lt;<\/p>\n<p>2005 (5; Kar.L.J. 307 (in the case of Keygien Gzobastjta\ufb01-axed,<\/p>\n<p>Bangalore vs. Madhau Impex, Bangalore and Anothef). V    <\/p>\n<p>13. The points that would arise {of c&#8217;o.nsi[de&#8217;1fat.1fo&#8217;n.V  <\/p>\n<p>1&#8242;) Whether the complaintanthas pvrovea ttFieAj'&#8221;aVcE&#8211;v\u20acha:t he &#8221; V<\/p>\n<p>has paid R33,50,000\/ti\ufb01otttthe accusea? 3<br \/>\n11} Whether the accused   Ex.P2;&#8217;A the cheque<br \/>\nin favour of the&#8221;co}npl;1Jin:grjI?&#8217;W AA <\/p>\n<p>My answer;*&#8217;w&#8217;o;u,ld be in ~rav\u00a2&#8221;u_r&#8217; &#8220;of&#8217;*t&#8211;he accused for the<\/p>\n<p>following reasons:   t&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>14. &#8216;Fhe_ co1nV;V&#8217;)!aiVnazdt.:_&#8221;.has stated in the petition that<\/p>\n<p>under the peculiar&#8221; &#8216;~-Vci;rc_t&amp;1&amp;:nstances his signature has been<\/p>\n<p>&#8216;collected  &#8216;.the &#8220;e.heque and also on the agreement as per<\/p>\n<p>  expiained that the accused had a case<\/p>\n<p> thin: the Courvtviofbivif Judge, Sirsi wherein he has utilised the<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;&#8216;.vser\u00a7?iceat&#8217;_of an advocate by name Shri Rama Joshi. The said<\/p>\n<p> ad.Vo&#8217;c_ate&#8221;&#8216;had a junior by name Vishwanath Hegde who<\/p>\n<p>Vt happens to be the reiative of the complainant, has obtained in<\/p>\n<p>&#8216;\\<\/p>\n<p>a dominant position the signature on the agreement <\/p>\n<p>on the cheque. it is the case of the cornplainantfhatihellhas&#8217;1 &#8221;<\/p>\n<p>paid Rs.3,50,000\/w of cash on the spot_,&#8230;.i-Ie&#8217; has  <\/p>\n<p>himself as PW1. Except his statementein :his&#8217;iiov\\ir1_ case, <\/p>\n<p>not adduced any independent v?i_t&#8217;1*;ess and not  &#8216;any &#8221; V<\/p>\n<p>materials to prove that he had  on the<br \/>\nspot to the accused. When&#8230;_.tl&#8217;1eA  amount to the<br \/>\naccused itself is in disputev_a:id_  himself<br \/>\nhas failed in  accused, it is<br \/>\ndifficult to belielve   that he has paid<br \/>\nRs.3,50,0(}li)ll\/lliliito   theuaccused has paid return<br \/>\ncheque for came to be dishonoured.\n<\/p>\n<p>The question ofllpaiizn1er1t is the question of fact which is to be<\/p>\n<p>fproved aducing evid\ufb02ence and placing material documents.<\/p>\n<p>On_proyi11.gi&#8221;&#8216;the\u00bbv isa._nl\ufb01f:, the complainant has to rise the jural<\/p>\n<p>it&#8217;z,v.relation,shipv_and:_&#8217;legal claim for payment of Rs.1,5O,OOO\/A<\/p>\n<p> wasdishonoured. Section 138 of NI. Act contemplates<\/p>\n<p>  the instrument is issued on which if the<\/p>\n<p>V&#8221;  compllainarit has legally recoverable debt for prosecution, then<\/p>\n<p>i<\/p>\n<p>E<\/p>\n<p>16.<\/p>\n<p>the agreement is not proved, but if the accused   &#8221;<br \/>\nthe signature on Ex.P6 and P2 &#8212; the chyeque,&#8217;it&#8221;i&#8217;s:&#8217;_pre&#8217;su_:ned,_V ii<\/p>\n<p>that the accused has accepted <\/p>\n<p>gratuitous payment.\n<\/p>\n<p>should be directed to return the The &#8216;s&#8217;aidisubrnissions<br \/>\nalso required to be proved  respect of the<br \/>\nexistence of contract betweenijvvitfhen the very<br \/>\nacceptance of &#8216;made to in dispute, the<br \/>\nquestion of  iiireturn the amount does<\/p>\n<p>not arise.\n<\/p>\n<p>I 7. Inithe  referred by the complainant in AIR<\/p>\n<p>1999 SQ2544 (supra), he refers head note 13 wherein it is held<\/p>\n<p>  of&#8217;\u00ab-undue enrichment would squarely apply as<\/p>\n<p>in ifi\u00e9ntftledyfor&#8221;restoration in any case&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>paym_e&#8217;r;r&#8217;t .u}asi&#8221;m:_: gratuitous. It could be payment under mistake<\/p>\n<p>xiiiiiavfso 1fi&#8217;defe__ndan&#8217;t No.1&#8217;s case was accepted. Plaintiff was<\/p>\n<p>The said statement has<\/p>\n<p> 5een..Vexarnined with the relevant facts existed therein. But in<\/p>\n<p> of the facts and circumstances herein, the said<\/p>\n<p>it<\/p>\n<p>The submissions of the complainant <\/p>\n<p>When such -b&#8217;.ei1&#8217;1g&#8217;i'[i&#8217;]\u20aci.C\u00a33.S6&#8242;,Tlili:jE:V__a(;Q1$iS\u20acd _ &gt;<\/p>\n<p>to be proved by the complainant. in a case of this<\/p>\n<p>however it is essentially a question of fact. In t_he-  &#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Section 118 and 139 of Negotiable In_stru_rnents ii<\/p>\n<p>referred with regard to the presuinptijon&#8217;ias\ufb01to <\/p>\n<p>instrument. Section 118A reads.th&#8217;a_t &#8220;Where the  v 1&#8242;<\/p>\n<p>been obtained from its lawful  or frorn person in<br \/>\nlawful custody thereo\ufb01 by   or fraud or has<br \/>\nbeen obtained from the malgeror  by means of<br \/>\nan o\ufb01ence orfrattdgiioyriforp the burden of<br \/>\nproving that   a  dueiiciourse lies upon him\u00bb,<br \/>\nSection   llhial.V__&#8217;h&#8217;?resuimption in favour of holder<\/p>\n<p>&#8212; it shall be presufned, contrary is proved, that the<\/p>\n<p>holder ofa cheaue.:ireeeiued  cheque, of the nature referred to<\/p>\n<p> 5338411&#8242; f0?&#8217; th\u00e9i\ufb02discharge, in whole or in part, of any<\/p>\n<p>dezw;i_azhggr-..aiia5izf:g.&#8221; In Section 118 and 139 of N1. Act,<\/p>\n<p> q._presuim_pitior1. .iis&#8221;i;driawn in favour of the holder of the cheque.<\/p>\n<p> When&#8221;the cheque is to be seen through the existence of<\/p>\n<p> agrecrr:er1_t or specially when it is disputed, it is for the<\/p>\n<p> ._con1pl%ainant to prove the same. By looking at any angle, the<\/p>\n<p>K<\/p>\n<p>\\<\/p>\n<p>.j&#8217;g&#8217;ab.\n<\/p>\n<p>complainant has not discharged his burden suffic:&#8217;ierriIy.[:.V&#8217;tQ<\/p>\n<p>prove his case.\n<\/p>\n<p>18. In View of the above circtfrnsta\u00e9ncves, I&#8217;:&#8217;a&#8217;nsW=er\u00bb._.13Vo.rh.&#8217;<\/p>\n<p>the points in favour of the accused. Acco&#8221;r&#8217;dingiy,v&#8211;&#8220;th:is fnetition <\/p>\n<p>is aiiowed. The order passed by fh.e:K&#8221;Court Vbelow-dis  aside.<br \/>\nOrdered accordingly. Dveposit rr1ad&#8217;es-:&#8217;j4b3}&#8217;s&#8217;-the acvciised to be<\/p>\n<p>refunded to the accused.\n<\/p>\n<p>19. in View we::&#8221;dispo.sa_1.ofV&#8217;CrI.&#8221;RP No.1282\/2006,<br \/>\nthe question 55.c:g,g\u00a7id\u00e9r1&#8217;x1g&#8221;&#8216;cl-1.\u00a7\u00a715 1\u00a7j:o.V14s1\/2006 does not<\/p>\n<p>arise and  . _&#8217;<br \/>\nEudge<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Karnataka High Court Sripad S\/O Mahabaleshwar Hegde vs Triyambak S Hegde on 1 December, 2009 Author: L.Narayana Swamy IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA CIRCUIT BENCH AT DHARWAD DATED THIS THE 1st DAY OF D1&#8242;:3CEIVIBER_,&#8212;-\ufb01V?..I)&#8221;(Z&#8217;}&#8217;9V~&#8217; . BEFORE THE I-ION&#8217;BLE MR. JUSTICE L.IIIAR_Iw.AN&#8217;A.. CRIMINAL REVISION PETITION&#8221;No;I_2s2]2&#8217;oo\u00a7 C\/w. I I I CRIMINAL REVISIQISI ~IPE&#8217;;IfITII5N~..IsIIo&#8221;&#8216;;~IR431\/2006 CRL.RP N0 123; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-227121","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-karnataka-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Sripad S\/O Mahabaleshwar Hegde vs Triyambak S Hegde on 1 December, 2009 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/sripad-so-mahabaleshwar-hegde-vs-triyambak-s-hegde-on-1-december-2009\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sripad S\/O Mahabaleshwar Hegde vs Triyambak S Hegde on 1 December, 2009 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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