{"id":228850,"date":"2009-11-24T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-11-23T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/sundarmohan-n-ayak-vs-state-of-orissa-another-v-on-24-november-2009"},"modified":"2018-04-05T15:48:03","modified_gmt":"2018-04-05T10:18:03","slug":"sundarmohan-n-ayak-vs-state-of-orissa-another-v-on-24-november-2009","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/sundarmohan-n-ayak-vs-state-of-orissa-another-v-on-24-november-2009","title":{"rendered":"Sundarmohan N Ayak vs State Of Orissa &amp; Another &#8230;. .. V &#8230; on 24 November, 2009"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Orissa High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Sundarmohan N Ayak vs State Of Orissa &amp; Another &#8230;. .. V &#8230; on 24 November, 2009<\/div>\n<\/p>\n<pre><\/pre>\n<p>HIGH COURT OF ORISSA: CUTTACK<br \/>\nCRLMC No.2457 of 2009<\/p>\n<p>From an order dated 23.7.2009 passed by the Chief Judicial Magistrate,<br \/>\nMayurbhanj, Baripada in G.R. Case No. 530 of 2002 &#8216;<\/p>\n<p>Sundarmohan N ayak &#8230;. .. Petitioner<\/p>\n<p>-Versus-\n<\/p>\n<p>State of Orissa &amp; another &#8230;. .. V Opp.Parties<\/p>\n<p>For Petitioner 1 : M \/ s S.K.Misrha, J .Pradhan,<br \/>\nK.R.Sahoo,K.R.Mohanty<br \/>\nAnd P.Prusty.\n<\/p>\n<p>For Opp. Parties : Mr. A.K.Mishra,&#8217;<\/p>\n<p>Addl. Govt. Advocate.\n<\/p>\n<p>PRESENT:\n<\/p>\n<p>THE H\u00b0N&#8217;BLE MR-&#8216;W$TF9!3,F1NDRA~III. _ .. &#8211; . . ..\n<\/p>\n<p>Date of hearing: 12.11.2009 Date of Judgment: 29.1 1.21009<\/p>\n<p>I.Mahanty, J. The petitioner Sundarmohan Nayak- has filed the present<br \/>\napplication under Section 482, Cr.P.C. seeking to challenge an order<\/p>\n<p>gdate&#8221;C1gg2\u00a7,&#8230;7M.,2Q09 passed in .G..R.,.Case No. .530 &#8211;of .2002 by the &#8220;learned&#8221; a<\/p>\n<p>K Chief Judicial Magistirate, Mayurbhanj, Baripada, invoking his power<\/p>\n<p>V&#8221;x<\/p>\n<p>under Section 319, Cr.P.C. by which he directed addition of the petitioner<br \/>\nas an accused and issued summons to him to appear before the court<br \/>\nand to face trial along with the other accused, namely, Bapi Nayak.\n<\/p>\n<p>2. From the basic facts of the case it appears that an F.I.R. was<br \/>\nlodged by one Saraswati Singh alleging that her mother Chandramani<\/p>\n<p>Singh died due to electrocution by coming in contact with an illegally<\/p>\n<p>drawn electric wire, from an Lift Irrigation Point( in short &#8216;L.I. point&#8217;) by<\/p>\n<p>the present petitioner, namely, Sundarmohan Nayak. On the basis of the<br \/>\nsaid F.I.R. Badasahi P.S. Case No. 64\/02 was registered under Section<br \/>\n304 A of the Indian Penal Code (in short &#8216;IPC&#8217;) and investigation was<br \/>\ntaken up. After completion of investigation Charge sheet was filed only<br \/>\nagainst Bapi Nayak&#8211;O.P.2 (son of the petitioner) and he was called upon<br \/>\nto face his trial.\n<\/p>\n<p>In course of trial a number of witnesses were examined and<br \/>\nthe case was posted for judgment. Instead of delivering the judgment the<br \/>\nlearned C.J.M. took note of the testimony of P.Ws 2, 3, 5, 8 and 10 and<br \/>\non the basis of such statements recorded in course of trial, passed the<br \/>\nimpugned order dated 23.7.2009 directing the addition of the present<br \/>\npetitioner, Sundarmohan Nayak as an accused and issued summons to<\/p>\n<p>him to face his trial in purported exercise of power under Section 319,<\/p>\n<p>Cr.P.C.\n<\/p>\n<p>3. Mr. S.K.Mishra, learned counsel for the petitioner<\/p>\n<p>strenuously urged that the materials on the basis of which the learned<\/p>\n<p>C.J.M. [had issued summons to theipetitioner, was veryimuch available at<br \/>\nthe time of submission of Charge sheet in the shape of statements of<br \/>\nvarious witnesses recorded under Section 161, Cr.P.C. However, neither<br \/>\nthe police \ufb01led Charge sheet against the present petitioner nor the learned<\/p>\n<p>C.J.M. issue process against the petitioner at the time of taking<\/p>\n<p>, at cognizance. It is therefore, submitted that the impugnedorder directing a&#8211;\n<\/p>\n<p>issue of summons to the petitioner in purported exercise of the power<\/p>\n<p>under Section 319, Cr.P.C at this belated stage cannot be sustained in<br \/>\nthe eye of law.\n<\/p>\n<p>4. Mr. Mishra further submitted that on a bare reading of the<br \/>\nstatements of the P.Ws. 2,3,5,8 and 10, the case of the prosecution no<br \/>\nlonger survives especially when P.W. 8, who is the owner of the Lift<br \/>\nIrrigation Point, had stated in his evidence that electricity supply to his<br \/>\nL.I. point had been disconnected more than 6 to 7 years prior to the date<br \/>\nof alleged occurrence. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that<br \/>\nHon&#8217;ble Supreme Court recently in various judgments has laid down the<br \/>\nprinciples and circumstances under which the extraordinary jurisdiction<br \/>\nunder Section 319, Cr.P.C. can be exercised. In this respect he placed<br \/>\nreliance on the judgments of the Hon&#8217;ble Supreme Court in the case of<br \/>\nBrindaban Das 85 Ors. V. State of West Bengal reported in (2009) 42<br \/>\nOCR (SC) 543, Sarabjit Singh &amp;. Anr. v. State of Punjab reported in<br \/>\n(2009) 43 OCR (SC) 761 as well as the judgment of this Court in the case<br \/>\nof Ramakanta Behera @ <a href=\"\/doc\/1372006\/\">Sahu &amp; Ors v. State of Orissa<\/a> reported in<br \/>\n(2009) 42 OCR 645.\n<\/p>\n<p>5. Mr. Mishra, learned Additional Government Advocate<br \/>\nappearing on behalf of the State, on the other hand, submitted the<\/p>\n<p>, impugned order passed by the learned C.J.M. in exercising power under<\/p>\n<p>Section 319 Cr.P.C. should not be interfered with since the power of the<br \/>\nHigh Court under Section 482, Cr.P.C. is to be sparingly used only for the<\/p>\n<p>purpose of giving effect to any order under the Code or to prevent the<\/p>\n<p>I abuse of process   or otherwise to (secure the\ufb02erids of justice.\n<\/p>\n<p>In the present impugned order dated 23.7.2009 learned C.J.M. has<br \/>\ncorrectly exercised his power under Section 319, Cr.P.C. since in the<br \/>\ncourse of the trial of an offence, it appeared from the evidence of various<\/p>\n<p>prosecution witnesses, that the present petitioner, namely,<\/p>\n<p>Sundararnohan .Nayak,i.not being the accused has committed an offence <\/p>\n<p>under Section 304 A, I.P.C. and therefore he has arrayed the present<\/p>\n<p>petitioner as an accused and has issued summons to him. Learned State<br \/>\nCounsel further submitted that the present petitioner would suffer no<br \/>\nprejudice What-so-ever, since under sub-section( 1) of Section 319, Cr.P.C.<br \/>\non adding the present petitioner as an accused, the trial is to be<br \/>\ncommenced afresh and the witnesses were required to be lre&#8211;heard and<br \/>\ntherefore the petitioner would have adequate opportunity of defending<br \/>\nhimself.\n<\/p>\n<p>6. Before proceeding to deal with the contentions advanced by<br \/>\nthe learned counsel for the parties, it becomes extremely important to<br \/>\ntake note of the evidence of certain witnesses recorded in course of the<br \/>\ntrial. P.W.10, namely, Santish Chandra Nanda is the A.S.I. of Police at<br \/>\nGujidarada Outpost(Bhadrak (R)) who was the Investigating Of\ufb01cer in that<br \/>\ncase.\n<\/p>\n<p>From his evidence it appears that on 11.6.2002 this witness<br \/>\nwas the A.S.I. of Police at Badasahi Police Station and he registered the<br \/>\ncase on the basis of the F.I.R. lodged by Smt. Sarasvvati Singh (P.W.3) and<br \/>\ntook up investigation into the case. In the F.I.R. (Anexure-1) to the<br \/>\npresent application the informant has stated as fo11ows:-\n<\/p>\n<p>&#8221; &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;. ..while my mother Chandramani<br \/>\nSingh wife of late Bira Singh was proceeding to<br \/>\nvillage pond to wash her cloths and while<br \/>\ncrossing the farmland of Sri Sundarmohan<br \/>\nNayak, she came in contact with the electric<br \/>\nG.I. wire erected by him to illegally draw<br \/>\nelectricity to his house from the L.I. point and<\/p>\n<p>&#8216; &#8221; she dieddue to e&#8217;lectro&#8217;cutio:n:&#8221; &#8216;  &#8221;   &#8221; i<br \/>\n(Translated from the F.I.R. written in Oriya)<\/p>\n<p>7. P.W.1O claimed that he visited the place of occurrence and on<\/p>\n<p>reaching the spot he found the dead body of Chandramani Singh was<br \/>\nlying there. There he examined the other witnesses. He seized an<\/p>\n<p>aluminum pot (being carried by the deceased) and four numbers of<\/p>\n<p>Ganthas'&#8221;(Blankets) and one open GII. wire from the splotiandiiiprelparedlm  <\/p>\n<p>the seizure list marked Exhibit-1. He further stated that during<br \/>\ninvestigation he found that there Was illegal electrical connection from the<br \/>\nL.I. point of one Pravat Acharya, son of late Purna Acharya to the house of<br \/>\nSundarmohan Nayak . lnspite of such statement recorded in examination<br \/>\nin chief, the said witness further stated that after completion of<br \/>\ninvestigation Charge sheet was submitted under Sections 304\/379, I.P.C.<br \/>\nread with Section 39 of the I.E.Act against accused Bapi Nayak<br \/>\n( son of the present petitioner) who at that stage was absconding. In<br \/>\nparagraph&#8211;3 of his deposition before the Court he has stated that &#8220;_S_1&#8217;i<br \/>\nSundarmohan Navak is an old man and did not know how to use electric<br \/>\ncurrent and that certain witnesses of Dhanasahi stated before him that<br \/>\nthe accused Bapi Navak (O.P.2) son of the petitioner Sundarmohan Navk<br \/>\nbeing a voung man had taken the electric current un-authorisedlv from<br \/>\nthe L.I.Point of one Pravat Kumar Acharva to his house through open G.I.<br \/>\nWire and bamboo pillars and such open G.I. wire came in Contact With the<br \/>\nwet &#8216;Ganthas&#8217; (blankets) which the deceased was carrying for washing the<br \/>\nsame in the village pond resulting her death&#8221;. It is most important to note<br \/>\nhere that, none of the so called witnesses (witnesses of village Dhanasahi)<br \/>\nhave been shown as charge sheet witnesses and yet, the 1.0. submitted,<br \/>\ncharge sheet not against the present petitioner Sundarmohan Nayk but<br \/>\nagainst Bapi Nayak (O.P.2) that too without even bothering to record the<br \/>\nstatement of the present petitioner Sundamohan Nayak, who was the sole<br \/>\naccused named in the F.l.R.\n<\/p>\n<p>8.  P.VV. 2 Mali Singh (husband or the informant P.W.3 Saraswati<br \/>\nSingh, informant), P.W.5 Kumari Mina Singh daughter of the informant<br \/>\nand eye&#8211;Witness have categorically stated in their evidence that the<br \/>\ndeceased Chandramani Singh had died after coming in contact with the<\/p>\n<p>open live G.I. wire taken by Sundarmohan Nayak (petitioner) from the<\/p>\n<p>&#8216;  L.l.point to his house at a low &#8220;height unauthorizedly, and the deceased as  .. If g<\/p>\n<p>accidentally came in Contact with the same and died at the spot. P.W.5<\/p>\n<p>\ufb01fteen years old daughter of the informant Kumari Mina Singh as an eye<br \/>\nwitness has stated in her evidence that she along with her younger<br \/>\nbrother Chiku Singh were [present at the spot during the occurrence and<br \/>\nthe wire was a live open electric G.I. wire which was connected from the<br \/>\nL.I. point up to the house of Sundarmohan Nayak and although she along<br \/>\nwith her brother had tried to save life of her grandmother (deceased),<br \/>\nsome co-villagers apprehending danger to their lives dissuaded them from<br \/>\ngoing near their grand&#8211;mother and disconnected the live G.I. wire from<br \/>\nthe L.I. point.\n<\/p>\n<p>9. The learned C.J.M. placed reliance on the aforesaid evidence<br \/>\nand came to a conclusion that compelling circumstances exist for adding<br \/>\nSundarmohan Nayak as an accused in the pending trial and accordingly<br \/>\ndecided to invoke his power under Section 319, Cr.P.C.\n<\/p>\n<p>10. Now I come to deal with the citations relied on by the<br \/>\npetitioner. In the case of Brindaban Das &amp; Ors. (Supra) the Hon&#8217;ble<br \/>\nSupreme Court laid down the principle that &#8220;the use of discretionary<br \/>\npower vested in Section 319, Cr.P.C. and the exercise thereof has to be<br \/>\nconsidered on its own set of facts and circumstances. In the matters<br \/>\nrelating invocation of powers under Section 319, the Court is not merely<br \/>\nrequired to take note of the fact that the name of a person who has not<br \/>\nbeen named as an accused in the F.I.R. has surfaced during the trial, but<br \/>\nthe Court is also required to consider whether such evidence would be<br \/>\nsufficient to convict the person being summoned. Since the issuance of<br \/>\nsummons underSection if  aide novo trial a  1<br \/>\nnumber of witnesses may have been examined and their re&#8211;examination<br \/>\ncould prejudice the prosecution and delay the trial, the trial court has to<br \/>\nexercise such discretion with great care and perspicacity.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>After having reiterated the aforesaid principle the I-Ion&#8217;ble<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;- Supreme Court went on towvconsider &#8216;t&#8217;the\u00bbquality of the evidence saddutcedm &#8212;\n<\/p>\n<p>by the prosecution so far as the newly added accused is concerned and<\/p>\n<p>came to a View that it was difficult to hold with any amount of certainty<br \/>\nthat the same would in all probability secure conviction against the<br \/>\nappellant.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>11. In the facts of the present case and the evidence adduced by<br \/>\nthe prosecution, the present petitioner, namely, Sundarmohan Nayak had<br \/>\nbeen named in the F.I.R. itself. It is not that the present petitioner against<br \/>\nWhom the C.J.M. has exercised power under Section 319, Cr.P.C. was<br \/>\nnamed only in the evidence of the witnesses. The petitioner in this case<br \/>\nwas named as the only accused in the F.I.R.\n<\/p>\n<p>12. The next case relied upon by the petitioner is the case of<br \/>\nSarabiit Singh 85 Anr. (supra). In the said case the Hon&#8217;ble Supreme Court<br \/>\nreiterated the principle under Section 319, Cr.P.C. and held that, &#8220;a<br \/>\nstringent test has to be applied before exercising extraordinary<br \/>\njurisdiction under Section 319, Cr.P.C. and the mere existence of a prima<br \/>\nfacie case would not serve the purpose. Adequate evidence should be<br \/>\navailable on record which would reasonablv lead to conviction of that<br \/>\nperson sought to be summoned and therefore a higher standard should<br \/>\nbe adopted than required for taking cognizance or framing of charge.\n<\/p>\n<p>In the aforesaid case the investigating of\ufb01cer upon completion<br \/>\nof investigation had submitted charge sheet only against ten persons and<br \/>\nfiled \ufb01nal report against the appellants therein. The Hon&#8217;ble Supreme<br \/>\nCourt in the aforesaid judgment after dealing with the various judgments<\/p>\n<p>rendered by it Court came to hold that, Section 319 of the Cr.P.C. can be<\/p>\n<p>I exercised\ufb02onlv on the basis of the fresh evidencewbroughtjbeforeit&#8221; and not<\/p>\n<p>on the basis of material which has been collected during the investigation,<br \/>\nparticularly when a \ufb01nal form was submitted and the same had been<\/p>\n<p>accepted by the Magistrate concerned against the appellants therein.\n<\/p>\n<p>13.. In the present case at hand, even though the present<\/p>\n<p>petitioner &#8216;Sundarmohan Nayak had been named in the F..I.R. as the only  .2 .\n<\/p>\n<p>accused, the I.O. P.W.1O in hisevidence, stated that since the petitioner<\/p>\n<p>is an old man and does not know how to use the electric current and that<br \/>\n&#8220;witnesses of village Dhanasahi&#8221; have stated before him, that the accused<br \/>\nBapi Nayak, son of the petitioner had taken the electricity unauthorisedly<br \/>\nfrom the L.I. point of another person to his house which had resulted<br \/>\nelectrocution of the deceased Chandramani Singh. As has been noted<br \/>\nherein above, none of the so called &#8220;witnesses of village Dhanasahi&#8221;, who<br \/>\nclaim to have stated before the I.O. that, it was accused Bapi Naik (O.P.2)<br \/>\nand not Sundarmohan Nayak (petitioner) named in the F.I.R., who had<br \/>\ntaken illegal electric connection, have been examined as charge sheet<br \/>\nwitnesses. What is even more shocking to take note of is the fact that the<br \/>\nI.O. did not even record the statement of the present petitioner although<br \/>\nhe had been named as the only accused in the F.I.R.\n<\/p>\n<p>The present case is clearly a case where the investigating<br \/>\nof\ufb01cer has, for reasons best to known to him, failed to discharge his duty<br \/>\nas an impartial investigator and has proceeded against one Bapi Nayak,<br \/>\neven though the said Bapi Nayak was not named in the F.I.R., nor any<br \/>\nevidence was laid before him to exclude the present petitioner from the<br \/>\ncharge sheet. His entire endeavor appears to have been to keep<br \/>\nSundarmohan Nayk outside the scope of prosecution. More importantly,<br \/>\neven though the petitioner was the only accused named in the F.I.R. while<br \/>\nfiling the Charge sheet against Bapi Nayak, no final report against the<br \/>\npetitioner was ever filed by the I.O. In my humble opinion the facts of the<\/p>\n<p>present case are clearly distinguishable from the facts of the cases that<\/p>\n<p>iarose\ufb02for consideration before the  SlupreIneCourt  [therefore<\/p>\n<p>can provide no assistance to the petitioner.\n<\/p>\n<p>14. V Apart from the aforesaid two citations, learned counsel for the<br \/>\npetitioner also placed reliance on the judgment of this Court, in the case<\/p>\n<p>of Ramakanta Behera @ Sahu 85 Ors (supra). In the fact of the said case,<\/p>\n<p>&#8212; this Court came to .a conclusion that the power should not .be_exercised___  ..  &#8211;\n<\/p>\n<p>mechanically only on the ground that some evidence has come on record<\/p>\n<p>against the person who is not facing trial and such jurisdiction should be<br \/>\nexercised very sparingly if compelling reasons exist. In the said case the<br \/>\nthis Court took note of the fact that even though the petitioners were<br \/>\nnamed in the F.I.R. as accused persons, however since the materials<br \/>\ncollected in course of investigation did not indicate their complicity in the<br \/>\ncommission of alleged offences, it is not disputed that dying declaration of<br \/>\nthe deceased made before witnesses as well as recorded by the<br \/>\ninvestigating police officer and the Magistrate do not at all implicate the<br \/>\npetitioners with commission of alleged offences. Therefore, it was held<\/p>\n<p>that trial court proceeded mechanically to exercise the jurisdiction under<\/p>\n<p>Section 319, Cr.P.C. . .\n<\/p>\n<p>15. It would be relevant to take note of the judgment of the<\/p>\n<p>Hon&#8217;ble Supreme Court in the case of Joginder Singh and another v. of<br \/>\nState of Punjah and another reported in AIR 1979 SC 339 while<br \/>\ndealing with the scope and ambit of section 319, Cr.P.C. the Hon&#8217;ble<br \/>\nSupreme Court observed in paras-6 &amp; 9, which read as thus:-\n<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;6. A plain reading of Section 319(1), Cr.P.C. which<br \/>\noccurs in chapter XXIV dealing with general provisions as<br \/>\nto inquiries and trials, clearly shows that it applies to all<br \/>\nthe Courts including a Sessions Court and such a Sessions<br \/>\nCourt will have the power to add any person, not being the<br \/>\naccused before it, but against whom there appears during<br \/>\ntrial suf\ufb01cient evidence indicating his involvement in the<br \/>\noffence, as an accused and direct him to be tried along with<br \/>\nthe other accused&#8230; ..&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;9. As regards the contention that the phrase &#8221; any<br \/>\nperson not be&#8221;ir&#8221;1ig&#8221;the accu&#8217;sed&#8221;&#8221; occurring in S. 319 excludes &#8216;<br \/>\nfrom its operation\u00bb an accused who has been released by<br \/>\nthe police under Section 169 of the Code and has been<br \/>\nshown in column No.2 of the charge sheet, the contention<br \/>\nhas merely to be stated to be rejected. The said expression<br \/>\nclearly covers any person who is not being tried already by<br \/>\nthe Court and the very purpose of enacting such a _<br \/>\nprovision like Sec. 319(1) clearly shows that even persons<br \/>\nwho have been dropped by the police -during vinvestigation~&#8211;~&#8211;rr~<br \/>\nbut against whom evidence showing their involvement in<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">10<\/span><\/p>\n<p>the offence comes before the Criminal Court are included in<br \/>\nthe said expression.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>16. In the case of <a href=\"\/doc\/1860679\/\">Municipal Corporation of Delhi v. Ram<br \/>\nKishan Rohtagi and others<\/a> reported (1983) 1 SCC 1 the Hon&#8217;ble<br \/>\nSupreme Court reiterated the principles laid down in the case of<\/p>\n<p>Joginder Singh and another (supra) and observed in para&#8211;l9, which<\/p>\n<p>reads as fol1ows:-\n<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;In these circumstances, therefore, if the prosecution can<br \/>\nat any stage produce evidence which satis\ufb01es the court<br \/>\nthat the other accused or those who have not been arrayed<br \/>\nas accused against whom proceedings have been quashed<br \/>\nhave also committed the offence the Court can take<br \/>\ncognizance against them and try them along with other<br \/>\naccused. But, we would hasten to add that this is really an<br \/>\nextraordinary power which is conferred on the court and<br \/>\nshould be used very sparingly and only if compelling<br \/>\nreasons exist for taking cognizance against the other<br \/>\nperson against whom action has not been taken. More than<br \/>\nthis We would not like to say anything further at this stage.<br \/>\nWe leave the entire matter to the discretion of the court<br \/>\nconcerned so that it may act according to law. We would,<br \/>\nhowever, make it plain that the mere fact .that the<br \/>\nproceedings have been quashed against respondent 2 to 5<br \/>\nwill not prevent the court from exercising its discretion if it<br \/>\nis fully satis\ufb01ed that a case for taking cognizance against<br \/>\nthem has been made out on the additional evidence led<\/p>\n<p>before it.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>17. The case of Joginder Singh and another (supra) and the case<\/p>\n<p>Municipal Corporation of Delhi (supra) are relied upon by the Hon&#8217;ble<\/p>\n<p> Supreme Court in the case of Guriya @ Tabassum Tauquir &amp; Ors. V.\n<\/p>\n<p>State of Bihar and anr. reported in AIR 2008 SC 95 where the Hon&#8217;ble<\/p>\n<p>A Supreme Court has observed in para-13, which reads as follows:-\n<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;13. On a careful reading Sectopm 319 of the Code as well<br \/>\nas the aforesaid two decisions it becomes clear_ that the<br \/>\ntrial court has undoubted jurisdiction to add any person<\/p>\n<p>~~~~~~&#8211;~ not being the accused before it to face the trial along  ~ A &#8211;  &#8212;- &#8212; a<\/p>\n<p>other accused persons, if the court is satis\ufb01ed at any stage<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">11<\/span><\/p>\n<p>of the proceeding on the evidence adduced that the person<br \/>\nwho have not been arrayed as accused should face the<br \/>\ntrial. It is further evident that such person even though<br \/>\nhad initially been named in the F.I.R. as an accused, but<br \/>\nnot charge sheeted, can also be added to face the trial. The<br \/>\ntrial court can take such a step to add such person as<br \/>\naccused only on the basis of evidence adduced before it<br \/>\nand not on the basis of materials available in the charge<br \/>\nsheet or the case diary, because such materials contained<br \/>\nin the charge sheet or the case diary because such<br \/>\nmaterials contained in the charge sheet or the case diary<br \/>\ndo not constitute evidence.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>18. In the light of the aforesaid judgments of the Hon&#8217;ble<br \/>\nSupreme Court, the contentions raised by the learned counsel for the<br \/>\npetitioner that the similar evidence which was available to the trial<br \/>\ncourt, at the time of passing the impugned order, was also available to it<br \/>\nat the time of taking cognizance, is Wholly baseless. At the stage of<br \/>\ntaking cognizance the only material available before the trial court was<br \/>\nthe charge sheet or the case diary and such material is not evidence. It<br \/>\nis only basing upon the evidence which is rendered in course of trial,<br \/>\nthe trial court may, in its considered view, seek to direct addition of a<br \/>\nperson as an accused, which includes, a person, who had been named<br \/>\nin the F.I.R. but not charge sheeted.\n<\/p>\n<p>In the present case the trial court has relied upon the<br \/>\nevidence given before it, in course of the trial against O.P.2 and on<\/p>\n<p>consideration of the same, has sought to pass the impugned order by<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;e&#8221;xercis&#8217;i&#8217;ng&#8221;its power und\u00e9rsection 319, iCir&#8221;.P.Cito&#8217;implea&#8217;d&#8217;the petitionier&#8221; t&#8217; at **<\/p>\n<p>as an accused and therefore, in my earnest view, the contentions<br \/>\nadvanced by the learned counsel for the petitioner cannot be accepted.\n<\/p>\n<p>19. In the present case all the witnesses including the eye-\n<\/p>\n<p>witness, as well as the F.I.R., the present petitioner has been named as<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;sole accused and the evidence of (I.O.), clearly indicates tljiat he <\/p>\n<p>had not even bothered to record the statement of the present petitioner<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">12<\/span><\/p>\n<p>and instead has proceeded against Bapi Nayak(O.P.2) son of the present<br \/>\npetitioner, allegedly based on the evidence of certain witnesses, whom he<br \/>\nhas not even cited as charge sheet witnesses. Therefore I am of the<br \/>\nconsidered view that learned C.J.M. in the present circumstances has<br \/>\ncorrectly exercised his jurisdiction under Section 319, Cr.P.C. On a<br \/>\nreading of the evidence of P.Ws. 2,3 and 5, it is clear that substantial<br \/>\nevidence exists, which could reasonably indicate abut involvement of the<br \/>\npetitioner. Therefore, I \ufb01nd no merit in the present application, which<\/p>\n<p>stands dismissed.\n<\/p>\n<p>Interim order dated 4.9.2009 passed in Misc. Case No.l92l<\/p>\n<p>ij<\/p>\n<p>of 2009 stands vacated. . I  e<br \/>\n &#8216;Matxam\/E; I&#8217;?\n<\/p>\n<p>&#8216;Twat <\/p>\n<p>ORISSA HIGH COURT, CUTTACK<br \/>\n24th November,2009 \/AKD<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Orissa High Court Sundarmohan N Ayak vs State Of Orissa &amp; Another &#8230;. .. V &#8230; on 24 November, 2009 HIGH COURT OF ORISSA: CUTTACK CRLMC No.2457 of 2009 From an order dated 23.7.2009 passed by the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Mayurbhanj, Baripada in G.R. Case No. 530 of 2002 &#8216; Sundarmohan N ayak &#8230;. .. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-228850","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-orissa-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Sundarmohan N Ayak vs State Of Orissa &amp; Another .... .. 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