{"id":229631,"date":"2008-12-19T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2008-12-18T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/ms-flemingo-dutyfree-shops-pvt-vs-union-of-india-on-19-december-2008"},"modified":"2018-04-12T23:33:11","modified_gmt":"2018-04-12T18:03:11","slug":"ms-flemingo-dutyfree-shops-pvt-vs-union-of-india-on-19-december-2008","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/ms-flemingo-dutyfree-shops-pvt-vs-union-of-india-on-19-december-2008","title":{"rendered":"M\/S Flemingo Dutyfree Shops Pvt … vs Union Of India on 19 December, 2008"},"content":{"rendered":"
Karnataka High Court<\/div>\n
M\/S Flemingo Dutyfree Shops Pvt … vs Union Of India on 19 December, 2008<\/div>\n
Author: V.Gopalagowda & Swamy<\/div>\n
 _ ._--- .. ...r.......-.u-mn i'II\\\ufb02\"l uuulu ur IARNATAKA HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA FHGH\n\n   \n\nIn (em mam mum' or    \nmrm -1-ms arm 1911! my mr  \n  \n\nrum Hoaram am.   \nrm mxrnm am. gmuvua swam:\nBETWEEN ._    .7'\n\nH\/S FLEMIHGG ,_$;:o9s;--*\"P\\rr L'I'D.,\n\nA cam-MN  ...:}jjjj\n\nUnmm THE  1935\n\nAND HAVING rrs RE!I}m,\"FER?E5I3T,f\"\"\"\n\nomcs AT \u00a33.73; 1    \n\nrm HIE;U31iF1\u00a3;LARb1\ufb01_  \"\n\nmwrm  ' \n\nmm     ....PETITIONER\n  vmn\ufb01 'Br.a:a.AnE-.sr ADV,\n;j'  camwnrxamunnvs. FOR\n am v\u00ab:.-mn,\u00a2n:Asn memvmmwv FOR\n\n LAW}\n\nAND:\n\n1 Ui\u00a3!WIOii\"t;)F\u00bb1'\u00a3%IDIA\n SECRETARY\nTi} \u20ac}0VERN\ufb02l'l'T\n\n  avmmn \ufb01EP \n gum:\n\n~  Aw\ufb01umw ma mma\n\"\"\"\"\" \"  I}ELm--~l 10 903\n\n\n\n- _ --._ - ...._... wvvni vr nltu\ufb02\ufb02l\ufb02\ufb01\ufb02 HIGH I\n\n \n\nmmamnm mmmmnomxz.\n\nAIRPORT Lzmmn _\n118, &&Y\ufb01.'I'%I LAKE FRGNT \u00a7   \nUUTER me man,    \nBANGALGEE 24      \n\nmam smmw wmma     %\nIM CHEF acmmmm \u20ac}FFi$EE\u20ac~\"\"\"'\n\n  \n\n0131312 ma man. \nmnmom 24  \n\n5 mg mmmcm anon}  \n\nUH'PERRIE'IfS'!3R' ma, ;~:%%%152 \n\n\n6 GEEK.  \n\n1aAanEBU1:zc:ui:R \n\n:2ms?,kL.g;,mm kkkk W  &~\n\n\u00bb\n\n    \n\n7 \n\n3 \n\n   V\n ' _v 'A \n\n\n_ ED\n4(}\u00a2\u20aci5-Q3;_.u GEE E E SUQARE\n FIACE\",\n \ufb01\ufb01\ufb01\ufb01 KONG\n\n9  GROUP pm\n\n~=~~;.wmm nouns, 1\n man, CRAJNFORD\n\n 'ms 911%\n~  -- ~  mama  Rmmnnmnrs\n\n    am H.I~?..HHA3KAR~C.l3\u00bb.8.{: ma R1,\n\nM] a. nun As8ncm'rE3.mR K2\n\n. SR1 1741.1'? .NARA$IhII-IA MURTEY-$r.AD'%F FOR\nSR1 T.8 MAR-ADV FOR\nMia. mwms 1310-ABVB. FGR R3 as 4\n\n\\~\u00a2,\\\/\n\n\n\n..._-- --.-------my cu\n\n.__......-........ nlwn I-vulia Ur uumainxn l'iiGH COURT OF KARNATAKA HIGH 4\n\n \n\nMia. J..8AGakR. A$\u00a73t2JC.'.IATES-\ufb01J3*W\"\"\" \"  \nFOR cma & 4    \nE; vs. mmarnrn & mwmva F;'~c:aR2i_R..5_,,V..1=- \nMia. KAMATH &  \n3121 v.mmrmmARA\u00a5g;HAg4mv,;t::jt;:' \" \"\" 'V\nam c:.K.nnmaHmEsg;wa;mH--a.z3\u00a7v\"&\nsax M.SRIRIVA8A--AI31i'S mtg   \nM; 3. LAW & aw. 170R my  \n\n O O O '\"\n\nThis up is  8: 2:27 afthe\n{Immtim\ufb01nn af Ex\ufb01ia  that Chum: 3.2\n\n   \n\n:31' tm Ixlvitatizan \ufb01n:   issued by R3\n033. 26! '?'f20('.\ufb01 srida  by-*\"w'hich it is aaught to\n1-centrist the  Ehnf   t\ufb01nr\n\nconsideration ::f;j_;'b&d\u00a7j}  pezrsorm in arhiizrmf.-',\n mq   of Article 14 of the\nCemtim\ufb01on af  that the award of the\nlands: by R3 in fav{:ur5.gf.VFi5  subsequmly zmmubed\nmntmct  in  ni 235 for the Retail am 1Z}uty~\nFm in  Departure, the an-mt Duty-\nFree at  Intemational Airport am\n\n declare that the evaluatian of\nthe  of' by R3 and R4 with map-eat to\nthe  dm;;---.13ma in the mterm\ufb01anal\n\nand  at the New B\ufb01alnre Inberttzatianal\nAirport  in pumua\ufb02 of the Invitmzian\ndt\ufb02\u00e9i   gat  B is arbitrmy,\n mild \ufb01lms}, to \ufb01suc a writ 01' any other\nappE\"\u00a33}3fr'5ir\"i=2??\u00a5..C\u00a7i5'i\u00a7.!\u00a2:'ti\u00a3J\ufb01,  that the dxaciainn cf R3 &\nR4 to shartliat only R5429 \ufb01ar isauamze of the tender\n\n5\n\n ta wmlnde the pctitiamar from the said list\n  an issue the: nenciecr documta In\n\n the luvitairiam cit.QE:,r' 7] 2005 at A.'C!\u00a3C'lJ.t'E-\n\n  respect to the retail axni d:.1ty--\ufb01'ea in the\n\n13.1-it\u00e9xfrxatjicnal Deparmre and the arrival du --\ufb02ue at the\n Izltmnationai Airport cmly be R541'? and\n\n the pet:1't1oxm* as  ax-@-axy and vicalative of\n ta direct H3 tn\u00bb m-imam the tamer with rmpezzt\n\ntea\u00bb  retail and duty-v\ufb01-as in the International\n\nT.  m\ufb02 arrival duty\ufb01me at tm New B%a1ox*&\n\nN]\n\n\n\n\n[\nI112: \n %%\n\n\n\n ,-- --_... _. ..n.....n.......  ..-...... vr mm-mmm mun uuulu ur Iulutmrumin HIGH (20081 or IKARNATAKA HIG!-I COURT OF KARNATAKA HIGH C\n\niz1'\u20ac:m'nat:iona1 Airport Limited \nre\ufb01esrrad am am 'EiAL'], in which it mfmum\n'magnum af ten\ufb01ar  of bids\nthat the evaluaum of :13  3 Ga 4\n\nwith respect as  shop to be\n\n \n\nestablishcazl in cm \nDuty-fr-we at the    313353, 55 m-binary?\n\nI | . tar},  It . ta  W\nac\ufb01\ufb02niof the  4 in s}nrt-1'B\ufb01\ufb02B M1137\n    gr wmm dooummm\nand   from the said rm; and\n dmmxmemts in pumuw cf\n 'E12006 with respect ta Retail amt\n  the BIAL as mama supra is ax-briizrary,\n\n  violative of A:-m1c1e 14 at the\n\n of India and dit-action to mupondem. Nana\n\n documenm am the am1ded prayw to\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n2. Brief mom and rival mm \n\nre\ufb01ermd to in this cu-tier with 5 View   the\n\n \n\nwank! arise for our   In\nordar to support and \ufb02oater  of\n ,  the Air-perm\nAuthaority :31' min (in  -5.5.1') initiated\na Grenem mm Project for  am, which as a Public\nEmma Comm 1 - of Emma\"\n  to aa 'KSII{3C'}, A.A.I,\n\nUzniqu  & 'Turubro India mi. and\n Gmhf-I. it '3 uperating under\nthe:  in particular umam- the ammo;\nnf fa'mpondez11:-A.A.I, the ELAL \n\n %%%%  mt-m. 95% at the share is held by\n\n taken only with the approval at' the:\n\n  Bodies and substantial mprmentatinn an\n\n of Directors mm the Goxmwt mrainem\n\n there \ufb01ar &r:tive functioning of EJAL. It in stnmd\n\n'NZ\n\n\n\n- ---yw-nu ---- uur-um:-saruiurl llliifl \\u\\JIlI|I 'Ir n\ufb02l\ufb02\ufb02l\ufb02\ufb02\ufb02  \n\n \n\nGoxam-nmnt in wrmeka of im arnirxerzigw \n\nThe BIAL has been pmmahed  \nrespondent having sm:\ufb01' ' cant addi\ufb01oza<\/pre>\n
to thia with’ X31330 am!   r~el:n,%<\/p>\n
refem-ad to supra with a vim?  the mw<\/p>\n
. mhmna\ufb01oml Airport  Union af India<\/p>\n
has wanted ezmluaive  to BIAL to
\ncarry out   mmmzmion,
\noporatinn anti  Airport for a pmiod cf
\nan yam. On  the mcimzing Airport
\nhas to  aviation eperation and
\nany   not be developed or up-\n<\/p>\n
 Airport ‘within 15:: km of
\nmm  yearn.\n<\/p>\n
   of Ixtatixh ind imn mnuesskru<\/p>\n
 and its apmatinn. The Govmi cnf<\/p>\n
 has amended amrwal mmaasiona to it by<\/p>\n
   large men: :31″ miculmx-a1 lands for the<\/p>\n
 afa new Airpart. It in also the me of rm<\/p>\n
H  that hath Umlttm of India and Gowwmm of<\/p>\n
\\\\N\/<\/p>\n
 …………. ‘If! cu-mm-uuuus s-nun I-VIII! Ur IUIKHAIAISA Hiti\ufb02 $0081 0!’ KARNATAKA HIGH COURT OF ICARNATAKA HIGH (<\/p>\n
Earnamim. haw ewztxmdead varixms  ”\n<\/p>\n
mmmim in favour ofBIAL kaeping   mm
\nof projwt: undmarm by it.  that
\nmax. is a. ‘State’ within the  12 of the
\nComtittxtisan of zndia    to writ
\n;1’1nsd’ i:::t1’nn at’ this  225 Cons\ufb01m\ufb01nn
\nof mag. It as mum  ‘being the puma
\nbody is aischmm’    chumm, far this
\nrmm am it  the writ jug-jgdjctign,
\nrm ‘n is  act \ufb01aiwlys rmsonably<\/p>\n
._\\’<\/p>\n
in a  <\/p>\n
 publiahmd an imritatzion on
\n25;  mm in satting up Retail Duty-
\nfrw “i5’sad and Bwaraga busimas Within
\nthe  pemons wlm are iniae.-renter} to abtain<\/p>\n
 ta wt up ma duty free mtail<\/p>\n
 inside the airport were invited to put
\n proposals. It is mm by the BIAL that it<\/p>\n
 in granting mnxzassian mntrracizs an<\/p>\n
 sharing basis and it mum in turn cbtain
\n  fmm as. person to whom a duty-\ufb01’w mmiling<\/p>\n
N\/<\/p>\n
nu:-nuns-r–u-an-u uururuu virtual ‘II I\\l’lllI’l’IIl’II\\I’I l’II\u20acl”l \\-IIIIIIII yr BHKWJCIHKH HIGH ‘cw
\n“3’. gym’… ya can-|-|I’rIIl1I1ru natural v\u00e9wunu —u :1-unmur-suruuu-1 :uu—nu —rib!!! CI<\/p>\n
39<\/span><\/p>\n
wntra-ct would ban awarriad. Tm -‘<\/p>\n
be an pamez1mge 9f the $31   of the
\npersean -aarryhm taut   to the
\nairport authority. The   cam:1’ac:t
\nfor a period of me    date :5!’
\nthe Airport with an  to amend
\nthe same by amtm  invitation haa set
\nout twt: phanm   cant:-ash Tim \u00a31-at
\namp inwlmd  \ufb01’om imxmwa
\nP\ufb01r\ufb01\ufb01: T5311  the number of<\/p>\n
  of pm-tiw \ufb01zz’ ttm<\/p>\n
 phase mun’ hm ixsmuance<\/p>\n
of   in be ahort-I’nte::1 and
\n aubmittad by the partiw<\/p>\n
 mare roqu1md’ -no aubmit 3.0.1 by 2521:\n<\/p>\n
41912006 and the same was required to be
\n  by 25] 10! 2006. It was expxmly mermitmed
\n purpose of tha pro-cmua was to asrmble the. BIAL
\n in stramgic retail, \ufb01ned and ‘wvmwage parmrs<\/p>\n
\\N\/<\/p>\n
cw-puny wu u_u-uuuruu-turn IIIIIIII 9985! ‘III’ l\\l’|\ufb01II!’\\!l’|l\\J’\\ H59″ BUNK! U!’ KRKNHIAM “\u00a7’iH ‘<\/p>\n
an the basis; at’ tz-amparency and not <\/p>\n
purpcst: crf mung 3.0.: was  of
\n\ufb01ve parties for each   forms
\nwcukl be \ufb01sued to ant}: to suci;V’V’5f ahvrm.\n<\/p>\n
listed. It 73 the  that 2:1 the
\nimritatian, it am not  as-itma on the
\nbasin caf which 3.0.:  broadly. It is
\nstated by it  pa:-mm with wt
\nand mmm\ufb01aml  Au’:-pa:-t mtmlmg’ ” , strung
\nrelatimn  as wall ea domestic
\n  racord in pmucxmg’ ‘ qumy
\n in the de\ufb01ned of paclmgea.\n<\/p>\n
  am! expected by it that
\n and an mam-mmaug ca the Indian
\n %%%%  mdsme that it was looking at.\n<\/p>\n
 with aatpsx\u00e9eraoe Em duty-free  in India.\n<\/p>\n
” ‘  It 53 the case of the pe\ufb01\ufb01onw that it apex’-ates
\n shops in 119335 I\ufb01na with 25 5-hnpa<\/p>\n
 arrival and ti-sparture terminah across
\n  am” ms in mam’ .\n<\/p>\n
-uquuw-u v- IIl’Ii\u00a7l’l”I\u00a2l’1I’l’l Iuwll Iulnlillll Ill’ !’I!’Il|i’Il’|Il’\\I\\l\\ “I931 ‘I<\/p>\n
company mm and opmwahea
\nhcatians in UAE, xmya,  Burundi,
\nSrrilanica and in main.   has \u00abmm in
\nJsbel Mi Free Trade  as in Nairobi,<\/p>\n
Kenya and mr~Es-\n<\/p>\n
6. It ‘it;  that it has well
\nmtabllalz\ufb02 ed  warehouum at Mumhai,
\ncrmnai    %.:amch act as distribution<\/p>\n
nrmzmez’  kuczatinms and it has got a.
\n internatinnal lognhtic centar in
\n\ufb01lmlgza it in gett1ng’ t::::n\u00a5aa:ner’ loads<\/p>\n
or  cut’ any product in the least possible<\/p>\n
 7′. The petitioner anbmad into consortium<\/p>\n
 with A.E.R.I, which is a company
\n  under the hm af mm with a w.-aw’ to
\n contract fmm BIIKL far runuitg duty-Ree ratail<\/p>\n
 shape\u00bb in the kzibwna\ufb01onal mm’ rt. The mid<\/p>\n
‘m\/<\/p>\n
.. ………u—. “can: ‘avian! vs nnnnunlnnn l”II\\Il’I ‘I<\/p>\n
‘\u00a33<\/p>\n
casampany is a dediea\ufb01ul international <\/p>\n
mum an-pan Autlrarity, which was   duty-
\ntime mmim busirmsa in the   am
\nin \ufb01xui duty-free absnp at   in
\nthe gm; 194731: hag EOE J  an the
\ntrade. Im remit  2306 was in
\nexam =01″ 9’30 m\ufb02lion  in four
\ngecmaphical    Enmpe, Russia
\nand ms am. L. waged in Airport
\nup-e.-ratzians at  Dzusaeldnrf, Larrmca,
\nHamburg   <\/p>\n
  has got ‘mat
\n  dutywfree retaih1g’ buaineaa at
\n Ammwa: and Lut\ufb02cnow Airports,
\n  its btmineaas in Airporm of
\n Hydm-amd, Ahammlabad, Calicut,<\/p>\n
 and many. After purtmpamag in the
\n by the AJLI, it has asmsrged as an
\n  temimr. It is the am pa-mm free retailer in
\nAaporm and seapom. The afamaki mats are
\n In show cm the pe\ufb01tiouner c:ampax1y rm got vast<\/p>\n
‘N\/<\/p>\n
nun uuulu ‘UT Ivamv-In-V1 —V” V’–” ‘-‘* ‘- ‘”””–‘ <\/p>\n
mpenuenoa ‘m India in the trade.\n<\/p>\n
tn submit its bmdm-s tn get a mtaii  both
\nat the departure and ;;;:e:s:1zf BIAL.
\n‘Ihereihre, it is \u00abstated that the
\nmmned mquimmt .a,sx_M\u00a7set  3.2 of the
\ntender invimuien and  partner w-\u00abem
\ncmamzy’ zawbh tr; mue  It has
\nbona \ufb01de    be ‘named imldar
\ndocumamts and  tier: in this
\n it be-im issued tender
\n E.C).I me of any dmwmn at’<\/p>\n
the  ?Lsm.d:er– dncummm no it.\n<\/p>\n
   2066, it was ahoclmd 13:: learn mm<\/p>\n
the  a  deemed’ an issue tsndaar<\/p>\n
 to mpondenm 5 to 9 wha had also<\/p>\n
 along with the pa\ufb01mm. This implied
\n wrmu not be iusuing tandem’ \ufb02ozxumnnm
\n wccluding the petitinnzar fmm eumpetitinn. The<\/p>\n
L\u00bb   vmtum pm-mar af tba pe\ufb01t.:’e:>nm’ addmaaa, E-mail<\/p>\n
 1-t, 4th and 15% September ‘.2006 awning its<\/p>\n
\\N\/<\/p>\n
…………….n …..u. wvvnu vr nu-ummsnnn ruwrl uuusu ur nmuunlnasn rllu\ufb02 LUUK! 0|’ ISAKNAIAKA HIGH C<\/p>\n
aurprim With’ a requeat to mnsidmf <\/p>\n
by it. it has mt bem1 mde lmnwn   for its
\neitchmicm fmm the  tazndar
\ndocuments only he   it has
\nurged that the entire;  \u00abbf  by BIAL for<\/p>\n
grant of mrmion  duty-\ufb02ee<\/p>\n
1-\u00abamil basin’ ms in thus  and arbitrary.
\nIh\ufb02\ufb01f\ufb02m\u00bb 3″ 5 .53.  “E1 to m:stam.’ If a<\/p>\n
quanmtaon for  tsmiderers, than the
\n  such pm-wan:-c ought to
\nhave  c:t’i~hm-ia to be mm: by
\n aubmimng the mnam. The
\n and \u00a31; \u00abtaught to have been
\n  and it should have been
\n the pmspecrtive bidders so as to \ufb01nd<\/p>\n
 \ufb02my wvcmld be el\ufb01hle or not. when such.\n<\/p>\n
 laid, the my prc-quali\ufb01caubn iaelf could
\n arbitrarily applmg so in \ufb01vtmr sf<\/p>\n
 playaam in market mm aemrcluda <m1:ain ether
\n     In the Ehsmce ar the <n"mm'ia span mt by the<\/p>\n
\\N\/<\/p>\n
BIAL for ma purpose of short-twang, it <\/p>\n
\ufb01vas .a.rbit1'ary diam-awn in pink
\nthcreby dcepriving eligble  tn gat
\nthe cant:-act awarded. '  supra,
\nexpwian ""'c:vemtmm'    at
\nthe Indian  in the texxder
\ninviztation abvioualy  to sxpe\ufb01nnee in
\nha11d1mg' duty-frag   India. As such<\/p>\n
c1:..:ty~\ufb01\u00bbee man  is  \\cii\ufb01'e:re:nt n-am damaa\ufb01s<\/p>\n
remil business.\n<\/p>\n
 110.5 what is 9.\n<\/p>\n
 mt mwt broad. witmia as set
\nbut   invitatizm as the EJDJ anbxxaitted
\nby it  it has mm a pm-tmr with the
\n mam Frivaha Limsmt which has<\/p>\n
a\u00a73so1ute;j1’j}”””‘\u00a7ic: merrisnae in oarryxm cm duty fret:\n<\/p>\n
 in any Airports in the mummy, the<\/p>\n
 mrmer proposed by it alas: \u00ab:2-Inca mt mm<\/p>\n
 expen\u00e9 mm. ‘i’her$re, the E.O.I aubm\ufb01tbad by<\/p>\n
   not meet the mqtzirmmzt of mm\ufb02tmmt ta<\/p>\n
  and uzadax-atandirxg of the Indian Canaumer, which<\/p>\n
\\\u00bb+\/<\/p>\n
w- Iuwrtiiiv-‘Ill”IiII’I III’!!! w\ufb02liulnl ill’ lIul”I.\ufb02.l’I’IElIi\\K I’IIW’f’ E93″ Ur BRINRJAIA          C<\/p>\n
37<\/span><\/p>\n
$5 the raquixmnt noti\ufb01er! in the <\/p>\n
also the 6&1 rmpoudmt daaau mt   as it
\nhas 21:: dutyv-\ufb01es reta\ufb02  – ” ‘<\/p>\n
 I\ufb02
\naw far as respondmxts ‘? &a 8  lmnwledge
\nof the patitimmr, it is qgam  the time of
\nsubmission mi” their  have any tie up<\/p>\n
in India. Se   is comcrned, it :3
\nstamri that it is  cut any duty-free retail
\nbuasmss   Airport. It is furtlmr
\nstated  the mpm-1% of \u00a31 jpara-on
\nwith  mtmll blminess in mm
\n  purpose as it wcuuld aasuxnn
\n warm and private players<\/p>\n
 a\ufb02owed m participate only my rac:m1tly. To
\n ma:-ma, tha preferzread choice: waula be
\n mm havhmg mpexm in dwling with
\n ‘I’he<re:\ufb01om, it is stated by the patitiancr
\n E.\u00a3?}.i umm by the pe\ufb01tiaxim in txmjuncitinn<\/p>\n
'W\/J<\/p>\n
_ …__.- —……. ._—-.–u —n -u-usuur-urrInl1 l1I%rl V<\/p>\n
IS<\/p>\n
with Anr\ufb01ianm is the only am <\/p>\n
xwaqtzi tn as it has   and
\numieratanding of Indian   maem
\neazrzam\u00bb buzz-cad ma $1  m: and
\n'mtamaticanal  in  an-om
\nrelation and ama to  well as dommic
\nbrands and a mum  providing quality<\/p>\n
servzce' 5 11".! im   that the pmcneaa<\/p>\n
of asawsmnt caf  have zmbmitt-$6 E.C).I,<\/p>\n
BIAL has not  mmmunica\ufb01on to the
\npetitiornmf  on tha short-listing.
\nThe  adapted and applied with a
\nView  from the fray mm'
\nm\ufb01y  allowed to bid, it would have
\nthe  M new the nwntzmct by o\ufb01?ezj'21g beat<\/p>\n
"M311&1: is \ufb01mher a\ufb02aged that Zurich" Au-port'<\/p>\n
 a ahare.1'1o1dm* in the BIAL awmg 17% mi'<\/p>\n
  'I'he 49* respondent is the parsan
\n    far the: tendar pa-0% who was an umployee
\nH   Zurich Airport Authority \ufb01ll he was appo\ufb01ed in<\/p>\n
\\N\/<\/p>\n
-. -……………r.  ………. IuE”n.l’uu1l’\\Il\\l’\\l! mun uuusu ur nnxnnnnnn rum-I (sous? OF KAIINATAKA HIGH (<\/p>\n
15*<\/p>\n
BIAL. He was brought into <\/p>\n
 damn of 4:21 raIspnndant-  it in
\napp:-ehendnd that the 4:\u00bb:
\npla\ufb01 In  the
\nwith whom he had nppormnxtj ‘  mfg the
\nin-:1iar1 markwat, this  my the am.
\n{for not beim  pm-was for
\nawanzlhmg con13’ac1i.    was earlier a
\nunit 6!’ SAIR,  by amen Airport. It
\nis mum’ an  hmizusma at Zurich<\/p>\n
Airport.   wcper\ufb01anene with thus: mama<\/p>\n
..\\<\/p>\n
markset   buginm, still :1; has new
\n of tender dmummm in
\n cf awarding contract in
\n this “n a ezzoncluded case of
\n The 531 reaapondant. has hem<\/p>\n
 an actzount of the abame femurs, thaw.-eby<\/p>\n
 3 & 4 have tlms chscriminateci the<\/p>\n
.  and the action of the 4:2: re\ufb01xlmndem; is minted<\/p>\n
  mla \ufb01dcs am! lmal malice. ‘I’hm-efora, short-
\n     th\ufb01 P\ufb02mom win have aubmi\ufb01 E.O.I,, 5155115-“38<\/p>\n
\\N\/<\/p>\n
i\ufb02lfl B993! VI” BIIBIUDIIFIIIIS Illw-Is vvuwnn wt<\/p>\n
wmier to rmpcoxzclmts S ta 9 and awancging <\/p>\n
\ufb02ee ahnp mun-act in favour of the 5*’  735 not<\/p>\n
lagal and valid am the mm <\/p>\n
12. The mm:  med ma<\/p>\n
8011131351′.\n<\/p>\n
13. me: A.A.I  3.5:. Sena we
\nSri Blmbadeb sang,  in 9.3.1, Bangazxm
\nham ma an  aescxmd mapondsactat
\nmud “ma in tha   in a fnrmai party has the
\npetitien.  has bean claimed by titan
\n respondent, at para 5- it is
\n my insmliatinma mad
\n of Air Track swim (ATS)
\n  Navimatinrn Survsilllamva<\/p>\n
(CNS) Manmammat (ATM) wrvim am] it<\/p>\n
 far n\ufb01ammn of the mid sm\ufb01aitzes and
\n are: mamlatorily raquiwd to be. provides?!<\/p>\n
   14. mm at para 7 it is stated that, it has no
\n in the day to day ma  of BIA}… The<\/p>\n
\\\\k\/<\/p>\n
——.-=- –. w-w-cum:-:1<\/p>\n
21<\/span><\/p>\n
dmiaizam which mquire the appmvaz  <\/p>\n
B-IA}; am dhcumad and aim! by   the
\namend rmp\u00e9mdcnt. it had   two
\nreprwmtimiea on the   to
\npacrrmtage :91′ equity   in tha
\naharehaldm  submitted
\nthat megjmrity at the  arse: {mm the
\nprivmse mms Wsavm  majority of the
\nahaxeholderra <\/p>\n
15.   only mac:-wed matters
\nas  A
\nare   berm tlm Board of am. if<\/p>\n
‘gjsf the sharehnklm-5  :\n<\/p>\n
mach   before it, the am will he
\nmeans’  of the max. providecl that am
\nzsmzne     ar\ufb02 not advemaly  the<\/p>\n
intarwt,  F’u:rthse:ar \ufb02. is stated that tha<\/p>\n
 &’sqI.mli\ufb01mtin:r1 {If the pe\ufb01\ufb01onm wan<\/p>\n
 and pamd by ths Board of the Directors<\/p>\n
  Thi, the 3\ufb01’:\u00a3Jnd.I’%p0I1d\u00bb&IIIt was nazaitftzer<\/p>\n
 Em the deaision prams by am. nut :mgardmg’
\n 3: the peaanner in the tender mavens.\n<\/p>\n
\\w\u00ab\/<\/p>\n
statemaxxt Bf munter trmaaraixg \ufb01ne
\nmm aka mntmdmg that    is mt
\nmainmmme mm: the  2: ‘Same’
\nas: inst:-umtamy :11′ e5 mam  diacharm
\npublic: duties liar  12 cf the
\nComtitution an’? India to:  of this Caurt
\nunder arms 225 of  mt India. F’urthm-
\nit is aontezmed  ohjwaom that as per
\nthe request  I)imctm~ of the
\npetitinnm}  mat hm an 12;’ 91′ 2006,
\nwhich   E-Mail sent by the business
\n Mamgm of A.E.R..I, which
\nis  at’ the petitioner with whom it
\n  BIAL. In the amid E-Mail it has made
\nit  mapem ttm dwisiau. talram by BIAL<\/p>\n
 its exchmimn of the c:ormorti:un3, ou1m’s’ting of<\/p>\n
 \ufb02xarafore, the petitionexr would have m<\/p>\n
 Emma  to me this writ petxt3sJ’ ‘ n and mm it in<\/p>\n
 AE.R.I-parmar of the mnaortiwn is not a<\/p>\n
 ‘m rm peasmn, for this mm alw am<\/p>\n
\\q.\u00a2L\/<\/p>\n
_—_—– -… wunwuuu nus uuwuu ‘nu-wuss bl III-|nlI.rIl.\u00a21I\\l’I IIISTI \\uI\\II|lI|I” Mfr l\\lIIl\u00a5’l’II-FIR,’ “lg” ‘<\/p>\n
peunonar alone new no new smncu <\/p>\n
mm. of the am. mm it is swim:  writ
\npetitim is alas liable to be   af
\nsuppression sf malarial   of
\nmatmial dowmmats. It  -an pwuaal
\nof the pmvhiam of Agjt’
\n(]x:rm’na1’t2:r in short  mm (3.01:
\ndated zaxezfgcaog  the BIAL and Smite
\npromatwa  am: that BIAL ia
\nmat a  Mm refs 51? of the<\/p>\n
Comymt\ufb01m  baan either established<\/p>\n
at  any kw \ufb02amed by aaitherr
\nthe  Legislature. Undm’ clause
\n9.14:1)  the Dirwmrs xepmemmg rm
\n the majcxrity, as par chase 9.2\u00a3v:’i]<\/p>\n
<31'  all clmmam am in be talmn by a<\/p>\n
  af the Board of Dimdtara and as per<\/p>\n
 & (iv) ef Clauaa-9.1 at the mid<\/p>\n
 the  ' Director of am; 'm mm' of<\/p>\n
 am;-5 mminabed by the prhmm<\/p>\n
W<\/p>\n
pramotws claws not have any  <\/p>\n
Hmvm, Ciause-Q2 of the 3.3.5  clear
\nthat the mrma 0f the   a
\n " between the    clause
\n7.4 of 8.1-1.5. providw  to iaduct<\/p>\n
managamsmt er <\/p>\n
1?.    into a Caucasian
\n ta aa 'cm dated srh \u00abJuly
\n2094  cm Aviation,  t cf
\nIndia,  3 at Clause-3.1 sub~c}m.me-
\n3,1,1  has got eatczxlusivve right and
\n  out development, design, \ufb01nancing,<\/p>\n
caon31:r11c::t\ufb01\u00a7\u00a7#\u00e9j3:i'\u00a7"  afacar\ufb01m, maizltenam, operation<\/p>\n
  of the airport. From the: above said
\n it is my char and unambiguaus fact that<\/p>\n
 is r1m"th.ar an agmcy or imrrummnzy cf the<\/p>\n
 5: {}.0..K in mm of Ar\ufb01cln 12 raf\ufb02rm Gomiitu\ufb01on
\n in mew' of mtmxaum 3.1.: gr Arms' 15 3 of cm.\n<\/p>\n
\\N\/<\/p>\n
— ..– .._.—.- –. …–… u-“nuns uuvu Ian-rial-an va zu-uniu-In-uwl nlwn uvunl VI’ nnluuunnn IIIUII I-UUII Ur \ufb02\ufb02\ufb01\ufb02\ufb02l\ufb02\ufb01\ufb01 \ufb02lia\ufb02 LUUKI UP IRKNAIAKR HE?” C<\/p>\n
In View of the natura cf the abmm <\/p>\n
pr1v11ege5′ ‘ gsantaed tn BXAL for  cf<\/p>\n
dmmlcpmaat and  V’<\/p>\n
 required 13:: be   and
\n\ufb01cilit\ufb01a for w ‘  award
\nof duty-\ufb01ee shops  cf attnr-may of
\nthe Company Tm with the  Manager or the
\n*3\u00b0mPm’-‘Yr m ..’..e.._ it  garment dechixn
\nin the  Having mat to
\nCA, the  partake that characttar af
\n as Cuatcmn, Imm1pE’m:.’u;:n,
\n mm! Naviwtinn s4az’v7m to
\n11:\u00bb:  mlevam authority namely, (G01,
\nAM,  of Civil Avtiatiaxx, Emma of Civil<\/p>\n
 am…) only and mat by am… As per<\/p>\n
 Prnvin\ufb01zn of CA, sub-clause-10 of<\/p>\n
 am to an-llect airport chm-gea and<\/p>\n
 in the rsature af m but it has no<\/p>\n
 tn mliest tax. Umm Arm 10.4 <:~fC.A, max.
\n  is Iiabh ta make mm: of tax mm relevant<\/p>\n
\\w<\/p>\n
—a anew-u -:-\n<\/p>\n
 I-UUIE Ur WNRIHBH I”Il\\II”I \\\u00a2\\i’\\l!\\l VII nruniutmaruuww uuuuruu -v-unu w- .-u———– –\n<\/p>\n
Iaws applicabic tn it. ‘l’h\u00a2refm*e. it in   <\/p>\n
t&1:, it daum not exnmww” artgr
\nfunctioma as par the (LA  the
\n . As per  of
\nArme.13 of the cm. _it  of the
\nrathm tkmn public 131′  aota and no<\/p>\n
swam’ mm’ unggr   ‘~ by the G0! in<\/p>\n
mapect of pm  V
\nrelation m cm.  it is evident that the
\n as ccntnmplate in any
\n of wuamigzzm. \ufb01zxu-tiara of the
\n work cf dasignixg, \ufb01nancing,
\n ar the airport has Mm
\n that wtmld. be carriexi can is in the<\/p>\n
 uf commercial nature: in uansocziatinn with the
\n namely A.A.I ma xsmzx: both ‘aogather
\n only 25% cf the share hnlding of the 3131,, As
\n 3.3 \u00abof Ax-a’c1e. 3 or (us. mg,a;-ding pagpmt of
\n fee by the max. m <30: which clearly<\/p>\n
\\~N\/<\/p>\n
__  _____ ________ _______ __ _'__""',._.,.m,, "n," 99""; gr gggggugrgxg \ufb02lc-EH COURT OF KARNATAKA HIGH 4<\/p>\n
iudimtea the fact that it is not om-zymg'
\nany  m function and   that
\nthere is no mastmf and  eithum<\/p>\n
hetwn the Central 91-   and the<\/p>\n
empzaym at am   gov-maea by<\/p>\n
service rules  of the Central<\/p>\n
01' Smtm Government.  (sf time afonwaid<\/p>\n
aspects, it is amped   that it cannat be<\/p>\n
earmtmocl to be  imtmmnntality at a<\/p>\n
State in mm of  rm purpose af Article<\/p>\n
226 af   and thsezrefom it has<\/p>\n
mnmda\u00e9\u00e9.  is liable to be ammzmd<\/p>\n
at  aimmmamm ' bility.\n<\/p>\n
 urged by the pcsttiltioner that Croli
\npmm   support m BIAL under 5.H.A is
\n The WK tmde.-r the Smte Support<\/p>\n
 [herei% in shm-t m\ufb01szr-red 13:: as 5.3.3.)<\/p>\n
 pmidea loan as Em. which is repayablx:\n<\/p>\n
  accsrdance with the pmviaims of the<\/p>\n
 it has an way aummiam fumnmd the
\n ‘A  gram. Tiuelandm\ufb01enadm bythe petitionerirl<\/p>\n
\\m\/<\/p>\n
the petition is mneemed, the KSIIDC <\/p>\n
datad am April 2035 pmvided land   \ufb01n-
\nexzmstruction at’ the airport on  of
\n39 ymrs mind it contzimxes tn  the land,
\nrm ownmhip righm are ;I1.ne1~e:fore, on
\nthe grant at land by  to BIAL
\ncit be mrnuued     ‘ ‘ or
\nimtrumentaiity  of Artick;-. 12 for the
\npurpose sf Article   Canstitutinn of India.\n<\/p>\n
Therafore,  pm\ufb01on is iiablt: be be<\/p>\n
..\\<\/p>\n
 nxa mew an the g;munr1 of is<\/p>\n
19.”  submits that in the CLA, it
\nis    mizabxe duty free tshogx and other
\nama::ntzm’ ‘  a1rport’ . In this \ufb01rm’ raf tha matter. it<\/p>\n
 3.0.1 by 25; 7129135 in respect of \ufb01ve
\n mmmea sf (:3 remil pat’.-lmge and an
\n  amaze-W [F & my Paclmgel, F & 13 Paclmge 2<\/p>\n
 B Paclcagca 3. Clause. 2.4 at’ the E01 death with
\n aspecm. Under clause 3 of the 3:31<\/p>\n
‘QN\/<\/p>\n
\\I’\\’\\ vs stun: :-\n<\/p>\n
_ __ _ __ _ _ ____ __ __ ______’______ ______ _____ _,, ,,,.,,.,,,.,,,,,.,. .1…”-. ‘.995! yr guuuvttlulvit \ufb02lw\ufb02 \\<\/p>\n
seLe<:tLa' ti procma was dcterj" . In <\/p>\n
it is made very claar am the
\nprozrms was busing adepwd Mof E.O.I
\nthat maximum fiwae (5) parties  after
\nreaeiving Bola. :1; is im%ggm  was me of
\nthe parties who  am retail
\npa-clmgv-I which  in the<\/p>\n
ou\ufb02sats in the  acne. At the time<\/p>\n
of submitting ECSI,  mt' raise an abjectiun
\nabout   rwrd ta\u00bb ahnrtv-Ii.al:ir1g of
\n  it in not open for it tn<\/p>\n
turn  the same in this writ petzitinn.\n<\/p>\n
 \ufb02xrther submim that purmmnt to<\/p>\n
that  ‘fhr EC}Is., inta\ufb01y sever: comparzhs<\/p>\n
 301$. on fair and jlmt evaluation b-aim<\/p>\n
 the E01 of petitionm atnang \u00abothers was
\n ethm rmnair\ufb01tg \ufb01ve csompanim were short-
\n   aubmiasion of mudmws. The con\ufb01rms’ :1 of the
\n that it wan not aware of the dwisinn of the<\/p>\n
  of shxtart-Fntixg the pemam to wmm tender<\/p>\n
\\N\/<\/p>\n
_- ..— ..–w unit:\n<\/p>\n
\ufb01ammcmm wmuid. be: iasuad as\u00bb no <\/p>\n
mdza m it and mm decision was  the
\nmagma: Em ciearl5.*ix1::20rrc~ct  It has
\ndelibarately mppmm the  making
\nsuch an awrm\u00a2~mt in ftlm pe\ufb01thnot
\nwas inramm by  imalf wrdmg
\nthan dmisian an time  time letter was
\nwritm by the -4&3″  name date. 011
\n1\/9:20:35 the  of the pe’\u00a3:iI:inn.ex’ has
\nmm to the 4&2  hm am re—look
\nirate thus   stated that having rmard
\nm the   E015. made by the BIAL,
\n for Tnauance cf the mldm’
\n ethcr ahart-Hated member in
\n by the BIAL in not quali\ufb01ed for
\n Tm a\ufb01orcaaid daciaian has hem<\/p>\n
 at by BIAL an 5 cri\ufb01ml appmciation a{ all the<\/p>\n
 aapacta. Thmefom, them has been no<\/p>\n
 ma.” hm on ins pm as alleged 2-,: the<\/p>\n
W  the entire. pmwas ms been transparent and k<\/p>\n
 , _ ..  car:-\ufb02ed taut as per E6}. Suhmiaaitm. of E01 by<\/p>\n
\\m\/<\/p>\n
IITII ETXIII if !Vl”lIIl’l”IlltII|nu I-\n<\/p>\n
31<\/span><\/p>\n
the patritiomr Without raiaing any <\/p>\n
muting ciausa 3.2 of E.(3..I car the  <\/p>\n
criteria as allgaci by it at  ”\n<\/p>\n
 ‘ is mt tmuabla in   made
\nagam-at the rwp011+;!a:3ntsh3 8a 4  for \ufb01ns:
\ntiw 1m an after  {mt a case \ufb01at
\ngm: of time mam  ‘then-e\ufb01om, the<\/p>\n
allaga\ufb01nna made w   awn’ 1: thm is<\/p>\n
misconmived,    bk: ‘3: law. F’1n’t’mr
\ntlm a\ufb02egatinm  Writ Petition has hem<\/p>\n
d’em$ed as  sand unfolmdad. The 4m<\/p>\n
\\<\/p>\n
  any peraunal imtm-est
\n in the matter of awarding
\nmajar  in the ctthczr concwaions for the
\nan   on behalf cuf BIAL, the world largest<\/p>\n
 handling company, E-‘m\ufb01mspacrt from E\u00a7w?%land
\n gmum wmpany bwmd in
\n am. Aviation, bath applied \u00a301’ a mmmahn and
\n sclectmtl. Accxzrdirug to respondents 3 & 4
\n is damn by the max, and not by the 4\u00bb:\n<\/p>\n
VV<\/p>\n
IIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA I-RGH COURT OF KARNATAKA HIGH COURT O!’ ICAINATAKA HIGH COURT OF i(A!lNATA1(A I-HG!-i CD11!!! or nnlcluunnn I-uurl I.\u00bb<\/p>\n
reapondcnt akam and further mm <\/p>\n
suhmim that he was mat in \ufb01amuf  as
\naimed by the petizmar and  he was
\nan Olayee of Zurich   has 3.
\nground for castmg aagggnaions  In fact,
\nzurizh Airpart  ‘m ‘M 5*”\n<\/p>\n
respondent company ca”  not it has any
\nsister company    any major
\nownmhip in  5th rap-ancient aim:
\n20:31 is fully   by two Imlian public
\nmm  that: am mponam: is not
\n m mttraneoun mmideratbna
\n pmma as alleged, he balm Chiaf<\/p>\n
 of the am, his only aim and goal is<\/p>\n
tn  of ixlmrnatizmal atandard by germ’ in<\/p>\n
 ylayex-3 in rmpective sectors. Om, it is
\n the all-agatinms made againat the<\/p>\n
   3 & 4 are unfounded, haaelma and deuave<\/p>\n
 \\Nk\/<\/p>\n
…..-u “up” even: vr IIcl”|\ufb01l’l”II!|.l|fI HIV” |<\/p>\n
dermad as unfounniesad and baaalms  $125-t<:%c1\u00a7"L<\/p>\n
that the 3:333 aim af having such a
\nwas adopted to males sure   alum
\nawarded majcr mxwsions.  selection
\nhas hem mmt ummpmqyt and  arbinm-y
\nas al\ufb01, innsuppxart  the BIAL
\nhas produmd xerox  to R8. Tm
\nrmpandenm havam aha  statemmxt of
\nobjactnions  aamn facta :18 has<\/p>\n
baen urged in the   ofm11m~.\n<\/p>\n
22.  has Butnzaithed rejoinder
\n  tz’a-wmmg the aw:-mum
\nmade  couzmaer filed by relpondemm 3
\n35 4..  raquired ta be referred an in an
\norder   nxatluing but 1-\ufb02mattinn cf their pha
\ntalm writ petition with rermnoe to the<\/p>\n
  The 5*?’ raapondant has mad ‘as atatuezrnm sf
\n  1719:2097 just1t3;mg’ ‘ the,\u00bb pmom adopted in
\n  af slmrt-listing and a;wardmg’ contract in am<\/p>\n
\\\\,\\.\/<\/p>\n
favour, it has aubmttasad that tag <\/p>\n
djmbled ta make the jmammn  it is
\nfurtmr suimmm that, if,
\nwars mmi\u00e9erad and  of
\nmxmr and exclusion of gwa;-sa  result in
\nmat hm-dalxip,  not only he
\nthe ram rmpondcsxlt, but  it wauld have
\nta pay huge    mpondem in the
\nexam: of non  intmna\ufb02anal ahpart
\nwithin the  also City of swam;-a
\nand India     be put to shame in tiw
\n project is not completed.
\n  an behalf of the reapandent
\nNo.9   contending that ahheugh \ufb01ve
\n aftm stage of E.C).I, manly tum
\npartmlaa  “”  5131 rnwpenxieant. am! the amwering<\/p>\n
 aublnittxad final ma, aftm submission of<\/p>\n
 was \ufb01nally awarzzled to 5%: mpondmn: by<\/p>\n
 rejectizm 1113 bid of $3′ reapozxdent. It ‘3 fnlrtlm<\/p>\n
    that it is given to undaratand that the bin}<\/p>\n
  by the said 1’H-zpnndent was rated nmrt a\ufb02er<\/p>\n
\\N\/<\/p>\n
the bid subaaaitmd by the 531 <\/p>\n
dmlamd suctzama\ufb01xl. F’1.u\u00b0tl1er it has fault
\nwith the cn’tet*1a’ mowed with  m; of<\/p>\n
E.Q.I, as it dam mt prmcribe <\/p>\n
rmrd to the  the  it has
\nsupported the wse nf  same line as
\nhas hem mama by it in  It is cbngatory
\nan the part of the  mt only an spell
\nmat in detail the  for mmhzatien of<\/p>\n
whether’  ixnplemanted while<\/p>\n
evaluatixlg submitted by the warm.\n<\/p>\n
 respoudenm No.5, ‘2’ & 3<\/span><\/p>\n
cieapitae  in the pm-qual\ufb01cation
\nmund,  to parfmipatae in the mder proczmm
\nfor  tat: them. Evemtually anly two
\n lmft for evaluation and selsc\ufb01on of rmpcxndmut<\/p>\n
 reapondcm, No.5 and rmpondcm 1149.9<\/p>\n
 im other muntaer part Alpha Airporm Gmup.
\n  Tm mated that with ward to the nature :31′ the
\n  which are bamg amusmd to it by the \ufb01rm:\n<\/p>\n
\\..,\\\/<\/p>\n
I!’\\”| u\ufb01su -l\\iI.tI|..|’|Iu|.l-n ld\\ put-:4-nu-. …-u.-.. ….. -.. .- ..-.-\n<\/p>\n
—-_w –.w.- urn:-rs-n rs III-IIInIt1la”IEIl’I IIl?lI ‘Q1<\/p>\n
II-was ttwvulu was uwuuuovnuuusu<\/p>\n
rwpondcnt by entering into the  ” ~<\/p>\n
which are stammqr \ufb01lzactinne, it is an  of<\/p>\n
a ‘Smte’ as de\ufb01ned undasr  n <\/p>\n
aflndia. In 11:73 mam, it  if the
\nP\ufb01\ufb02\ufb01omr statmg’ mm’   are not<\/p>\n
wqmred’ 133 be advex’ned”f<\/p>\n
25. Cm the  g and the nva1′
\nlegal e~*.;~nt\u00a2n%ian\u00a7;” of the parties, the<\/p>\n
1.    and dutim
\n  ma BIAL am
\n  dun’-as and whether ‘:9 it
\n    Articb 12 of tlw
\n  of India?\n<\/p>\n
2,  nature uf duties per\ufb01ormed
\n the International Airport and
\n  G\ufb01\u00e9ivgti\u00e9n af\ufb02ghta is a statutory’ \ufb01zrwdon
\n“”u.=m3.e:’:’:’ Swticn 12 of Airport Au\ufb02mrkim<\/p>\n
 13131. is ammablc to writ
\n jurhdiction under Article 226 01′ the
\n  ..,.__m1.(3ans’titu1:ioI: \ufb01at  115:-\ufb02ew?\n<\/p>\n
 Whether the peti\ufb02oxcssear haa ‘got locus<\/p>\n
atandi tn me this writ petition and the<\/p>\n
   wnt’ peunaon in  ‘ ‘ blue?\n<\/p>\n
5. Whm\ufb01wr the ;:veti\ufb01’onm’ has
\nwaimdl amq’meed im \ufb01ght having
\nparticipated in the aelmction $3?\n<\/p>\n
\\\\\\~r\/<\/p>\n
5. Wnemm\u00bb the mm rmtixg as <\/p>\n
abaernm \u00absf any guida liw  “the: hefi.~.=,_zt’  <\/p>\n
ampxwassinn af iximraest   \u00a33<\/p>\n
?. Wrmthm” the -wrm~;*.:T:m5′ af a\ufb01igi\ufb01hzjawa\ufb01sm
\npawer by the B\u00a7AL*;for   tender
\ndmmmnm in   5 tr:\n<\/p>\n
93 by a}w1’1;*-tfmtsixg  amgmng’ ‘
\nraamm far  this pcti\ufb01oxxm \u00a33 lma}
\nfavnur of 5%  ii\u00e9sjjsimal and xmlixi<\/p>\n
8. %t}1a5r \ufb02lS31:Q!_.’J_.:.:=Eii’.i’.\u00a7\u00a3’  th\ufb01 award of
\n of…-=5% rmpon\ufb01ent has<\/p>\n
‘9.    of \ufb01ppertzax\ufb01tyr m \ufb01\ufb01er
\n  ‘tgzin the: 9″? rmpament<\/p>\n
 by this Court?\n<\/p>\n
‘ mm pomm are mtwmmmd and
\n mmidme\ufb01  g 311$ \ufb01enior<\/p>\n
coum\u00e9\u00a7i”‘\u00a7\u00a7iE.v’\u00a7’mod Babacie, rm mm petismm mbmmecx<\/p>\n
 mmmm and dam mmmm to BIAL ta<\/p>\n
 the aiml\ufb02rf. miduar St-::’;*hn\u00aer:”1 12[3}{aa) of the<\/p>\n
  Authrsrity af India am, 1994\u00bb (in 3139:’: mrmaa<\/p>\n
 ‘A.A.I..A” m; m wnam ah’ Ha\ufb01z: $er’arm’ and<\/p>\n
 aemrim as warm xzzmer Swtizzen Etc!) & (e3 af<\/p>\n
FGH COUR? OF KARNATAKA HIGH COUR? OF KARNATAKA HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA HIGH CC<\/p>\n
\\\u00ab\u00bb\/<\/p>\n
me A.A.I.A Act an statutory  <\/p>\n
zaaapandentn Ha placvmi reliance upon
\nBemh decision or an Apex %V%i97.-my
\nam 421 in the me of   VI.\n<\/p>\n
nmammm, mm Jucgge  of the Apex
\nCourt reporhed in  case of EDI!
\nuse gm Judgm  decision in
\nmmm?  mam: mmmm
\nm’ a\ufb02oat.  mpamhed in (zoom 5
\n$66 111.  at’ the Apex Ccurt
\nwpomd @ am: pm. 15211953) 1
\nac:  vu. sum or trrmn
\n sex 377 in the case of<\/p>\n
 or man ea ans. In support<\/p>\n
 l%11hm358′ ion, be pressed inilaq, .\ufb01._a;;~r,1’%Fl\u00a3:J.’  “the<\/p>\n
 deeiaiana of thm Apex Cmlrt tn jxmtfy his lagal<\/p>\n
N that 11:13 nature of fanning’ zcmldutiw<\/p>\n
\\\\\u00ab~\/<\/p>\n
— ….–. -_– —– — -wuss-:1-ruin’ cannula ivilillil \\II” I\\l’lill’f|ll’II|l’| I’ll?!’ Q93″ ‘Jr WMIW  ‘<\/p>\n
\ufb02zlerefcre it is a ‘State’ in harms of of the
\nComtitution mi’ India far ‘
\njtxrisdic\ufb01on of this Court  of the
\nComtrimtion of Indi.a:-=    I<\/p>\n
All! 1995 an 1311  mu. caumtu
\nmucamox E manna em. out as at
\nup 1&0, pa:-u 36-2? at gay ‘I\ufb021;:;””\n<\/p>\n
1939(3) we em run J.\u00a7r, $3, 13:35.9: em-\u00abrm run.
\nan at 33.701  amwm aw
\ngunman  swans; JAYAIITI
\nHAHGTILV   “ll. ‘V.I..II..IUD,l.I’.’l i.\n<\/p>\n
saw mu I. mm. 20051153 act:
\n65?\n<\/p>\n
an  vs. mom or mm a
\nms.   Paras :41-as @ 1\u00bb; 632-503<\/p>\n
Pxivutek iimctiulu uldn ta yub\ufb02e<\/p>\n
 ac mfg], 4.1:. 3%” 390;\n<\/p>\n
Volume .I,E.\u00a7%uviIaed inns). Pg. 116 para 59
\n3UR’!”%’ Vi. ‘WlI:MlH\ufb02”I’@’ PAREG AU’I\ufb010mTY<\/p>\n
 a mum.” A1′ ac.\n<\/p>\n
 mirror (1955; 15 L.na.:m.a-rs @ aw,<\/p>\n
 van. nmmwmzwu nmam co. 11974149<\/p>\n
  m: 477 (pa Douglas J, dial-un\ufb02ng. @ 43:, m,<\/p>\n
\\N\/<\/p>\n
____,__, ,-.,_-.. ….._… –u am-unltrilrlslirl l’ll\\II”I KJJIJKI ‘Jr   C<\/p>\n
43<\/span><\/p>\n
27. Further the Iaamed
\nthe fI.n::u:t.iom which are mag    mm.
\nare pub\ufb01c mncw I   Section
\n12 cf the A.A.I.i’-‘4. Aer.   within the
\nmm’ of Article 12 gr the  of India and
\ntherwre, it is  of this<\/p>\n
Court: under mam 22:5  <\/p>\n
28. Thus  rebutwd by learzwd
\nSenior Comlael  mu-my on behalf of
\nmpomxem an   upon tbs dec\ufb01sian
\nof  in manta) act: :11 para: 7
\n& 3  Kuzmar Biawaa. He aubmim
\nJudges;  Apex Court and having md to
\nthe   case, particularly the share mum<\/p>\n
 BIAL and Karma, 5.3.\u00bb; damd 20,1 amms<\/p>\n
 dated 5; 712cm bemean the. \ufb01rat<\/p>\n
 of India. RI, awn Aviation and am.\n<\/p>\n
 Maw of the lmaa deed animad beween KSIIDC2<\/p>\n
   am dated 301412005 ta emmsh 3 pm he airport’<\/p>\n
W<\/p>\n
…–… -. …1…..n..n..n ..-an vvvns ur nu-ununu-nun nuun uutnu Ur nnll\ufb01nlnltn \ufb02lu\ufb02 LUV!” Ur KAIINAIAKA H355 ‘-\n<\/p>\n
42<\/span><\/p>\n
at Devanalwdli to assist the: W <\/p>\n
ti-:chn1ca1′ , \ufb01mnml’ and mm   of tlze
\nbase deed and the Ebjwt of
\nwcpljcitvely mentioneci. Ifmugh it: in mm
\nof Sectiuzm \ufb01fbl (if  of Ian}. is
\npermabaible uncm  A.A.I.A Am; by
\nthe Ksnm in mgm  ggiabngh ixrdm-zuawnal
\nairport with a  faucxilitiea am mam\u00bb
\naneirstarnae to the  \ufb01n’ apmzing the<\/p>\n
airport.  that mature at’ mnctixms<\/p>\n
  the airport at B-an\ufb02re on
\nthe  1-a\ufb01arre\u00e9 tn supra, peruvxm ”
\na  the cuammm by um BIAL ‘us; tha
\n termed that it in d  public
\n which an atatutmy in xzsature as it is<\/p>\n
 \ufb01le anumerated fuzmtzimau of the Airport
\n providad mm: $ecti0n.12’ of tltm A.A.I.A<\/p>\n
 the laarned 3r.\u20ac:B’lJ:l’3BBl subzmitlaed that<\/p>\n
 0 A  in PRADEEP KUMAR BIS-WAS paras 40, 43,
\n 47 wauld with all fcsum ‘apply in support of nm,<\/p>\n
\\N\/<\/p>\n
“run nu-carnal’! ruvn V<\/p>\n
43<\/span><\/p>\n
management and oemtrofi of the axrpo’ rt;\n<\/p>\n
with am. As per the tmwxns and  the
\naharelwiders mmmnt, N\u00e9llausa-5
\npertaining ta bzminesa af   Clausaw
\n‘7(2)(a) and 7.3 perommga of  and eapitax
\nstmncmre nf BIAL  at the ratja of
\n7-1% and 215% and the  of the mmpany
\nshall irzitjally mugs:   direchara under
\nclause 9.1m). 9.1(i’n’) the Mau%
\nmm: gr mm.   by the sum,
\nchairman cheered by the nimcmra<\/p>\n
from  and he has no axacutiva
\n maxmgement af BIAL, chant
\nis mt  mectirxg, the direcbars who are
\n   an acting chairman for the
\n mes:-.tj.r1g.. As per Clause 9.2(vii)<\/p>\n
 descxisicms cf the board, it shall be made on<\/p>\n
 with the written mmam: of each private<\/p>\n
 and each of state pwmntem in remzian 12::\n<\/p>\n
~ . A  mxmama an ctsauae 9.1, Clause 10 pertains<\/p>\n
 Implementatian. Clause\u00bb 18 “fa-1-m of the<\/p>\n
\\N\/<\/p>\n
———- :\u00a2 sup-u:nII1’uIrIIu”I I<\/p>\n
“win wvvnl vr nnnuw-|uuu\\ nun: uuulu Ur nnxm\ufb02annn rliu\ufb02 LUUIEI Oi” IARNATAIIA HIGH C<\/p>\n
agmezxt and Tamama’ tzion. Glauae <\/p>\n
prfmbe promcte\ufb01s manmuh 1   its<\/p>\n
mn\ufb01\ufb01qummw. Clausae 18.5   af<\/p>\n
1m-miriatinn. Under   shall
\nconstitum partmrahip. x__R_HIIadm’  save:-\ufb02aw
\n\ufb01rst rcapcmdmtl\ufb02nion  eithor a
\nprivate C0   car public or
\ngowrnwtal  should ht: brought
\nagairst it or has  party ’11 relatinn tn the<\/p>\n
 iiizontendaw that thc nature sf<\/p>\n
functzab   t be at any atrahch cf<\/p>\n
gm.’  public duties,l’funct1o’ us, much<\/p>\n
was  Thcrafom, contention urged on<\/p>\n
   3&1, is; a “Statue” an de\ufb01ned<\/p>\n
under .}.\u00a3fis wholly unteznable. It *3 not a ‘State’<\/p>\n
 of Amzicle 12 of the Cm\ufb01hztitm.\n<\/p>\n
 hacaune: Chapter V-A, Swtion 28-A af<\/p>\n
 Act Tn apphc:a’ his to the 3311′ as of the<\/p>\n
 for the purpose of wictw’ ‘ n of mmuthorhw
\n  from that pwezursiaes, it cannot be carat:-ued<\/p>\n
V<\/p>\n
-uvunu vs iusnlml-Illlltli. H!!!” In<\/p>\n
by um Court that the \ufb01nwtions of
\n}_:rubIic: dutimf\ufb01lnctions. mmre,  by
\nthe warm S1′.c:ouxmc1 that   ‘ as
\nde\ufb01ned unader Axtixrla 12 of  India.\n<\/p>\n
30. Sri  haw counsel for
\n9th rmpondent  made: on
\nbehalf ar the  jtxsti\ufb01ed the
\nmaintainab\ufb02ity  by  our
\nattnmxtinn tr:  169 szaf Unnik:ri5h:nnn’s
\ncase   69?’ para 77, 79 and<\/p>\n
mrnaendgii’ enmud ink: betwean the
\nState  KS3 – BIAL and Union of
\nIndia    statutory’ fundanncntal
\ndam  the international airport at<\/p>\n
  that are can-iad on by EIAL in
\nthe  “””  mpg’ rt an the hash of those<\/p>\n
 am supplemmmry in the \ufb01u\ufb01ai
\n required to be discharged both by \ufb01rat.
\n  reaprandent. Th\ufb01m, EIAL ‘m a State<\/p>\n
 to writ jm\ufb01dis\ufb01on cf this Court unaclm’ Article<\/p>\n
  at’ the Canmsittztinn of India. \\w\/<\/p>\n
-… 13.0 ‘rs-run:-1 IIIVIUI uvvnl II!’ BHKSVHIHEE HIUI1     ‘<\/p>\n
31. with referemae to the a’:;_w-‘u7[ <\/p>\n
s::cn’\u00a3m:1t’mns urged by the both the  1
\nfor the paruiw and lnamed   of the
\nparas-.6′ , on ca:-aful mzamma’  of the<\/p>\n
Mama by 115, Pbzimss 1  2  answecread \ufb01n<\/p>\n
favour 0f the  raasm:1s:-\n<\/p>\n
(1). As per    pub\ufb01amd
\nby the State  mwnption under
\nSection ‘9(1}  Rot, 1957 for
\nrwta-atiorzgcqxfvvv   emanated betwaen BIAL
\nanti  sf inn.-ax-mzzioml airport,
\nthe   the 1m coverad man to
\n of BZAL. T113 1’9E1i3t1’a.tit3n
\nfee of  is wemptnd by gving 100%
\n nnti\ufb01catian dated 15\/-GIQEZJOS. In
\nView cf the Lama acquired by the State<\/p>\n
 in favour \u00absf Kammmim Indtmtrial Aw<\/p>\n
 Ema (in short rcfmrread an an ‘KIADB’) for<\/p>\n
   facility de\ufb01ned under the man Act,
\n wtabliahing inmrnatiaonal airport in mrarcise at’<\/p>\n
 1: dm:nam’ powmn und-m’ Section 28(1) and<\/p>\n
\\N\/<\/p>\n
— -… — …-.-..1 .u–.. nu-nun: -vi l\\!”I.lllIl”Ilf|l\\ll FIIIII1 Ia’<\/p>\n
\u00a31′<\/p>\n
2&4) of KIADB Act, the vast extm1t af <\/p>\n
thousand and odd names was. az:qmz’ad’ <\/p>\n
Act, the same was suheaquaagiity  KIADB
\nto KSIIDC for mtabiinhmmat  and
\nvast mm; of land was   BIAL for that
\npublic pui-ma. As per  cf Swtiorn 28 of
\nthe A.A.I.A Act,   at is declamd that
\nfor \ufb01m   ‘airport’ kmludm
\nprivaba airpart.  ma. of the A.A.I.A<\/p>\n
Act is mm’   t ta mm’<\/p>\n
..\\<\/p>\n
the  from the prwaes of BIAL.\n<\/p>\n
  tn exa3mne’ the natura of
\nmucus’   performcd by BIAL. It is necessary
\nfor    ‘air tra\ufb01c am-uzisze’, ‘air trarmpart,<\/p>\n
sm*vm’   \ufb0113:1ct1’ons rat’ the mm’ 11; Autlmrity<\/p>\n
 in Sacrtinn5.$2[d),{e), [rm] and 12 of A.AJ.A
\n   undet-\n<\/p>\n
    2{a3 mi: tra\ufb01c service” includes mgr}:\n<\/p>\n
  zmrvice, aler\ufb01rzg am-vine, mr
\nmn\ufb02ic adsdsory service, air name oomrol
\naervim. area norm-oi aenvicaa, approach
\ncomm! service and airport control serviaze;\n<\/p>\n
\\m\/<\/p>\n
 ___ __ ___ __ ‘__,_____,,_,,,,,._ ….,,. .,,V…..” yr uuuuuounnn l”lII7l”l I<\/p>\n
(e) “air irranspert smw-ice”
\nsex-vicxss, far any kind of
\nwhamcevm, \ufb01ar the   air,<\/p>\n
pearsms, mail :31″ any ntllegf   cor
\ninanimm, whethar auck\ufb01sm-3i;im  a<\/p>\n
single \ufb02ight or amiss caf  <\/p>\n
Section 2(2m3 rmds:-\n<\/p>\n
owmd dwelnpod or  –\n<\/p>\n
Authuity at my <\/p>\n
M my peuqi: cg  jointly umh the
\nAl\ufb02heqity  italic Gavu% at
\n‘both  of such person at
\n  be m the mm
\nof  is more than any<\/p>\n
U  to the rulm, if any, made
\nt21*.’:”1″.3$13.1::i?a1 Gave.-rmncxxt in thh behalf, it
\n th\u00e9: \ufb01.1nc1:is:r1 cf the Authorhy to
\nthe airports, the civil enclav-as and
\nthe \u00e9mnnau\ufb01ml oammur\ufb01aa\ufb01san ataticns<\/p>\n
 It shall be the duty of the Autlwrity
\n‘   ‘dc: air trams sm’v:o\u00a2’ anti air<\/p>\n
 tr\u00e9grzspcrt sesmim at may airport and civil<\/p>\n
(3) Without pregjudkze to the generality<\/p>\n
 cf the psrov\ufb01asiom mntained in aub-sectinm<\/p>\n
(1) and (2) the Autmirity may –\n<\/p>\n
usswri I-.a\\-IUKI U? KRKNATAKA  ‘<\/p>\n
fb) plan, procura, install and maintain
\naqt1\u00a7.pmI1t.,  at the
\nairporm and at  may be
\nmnsidemci  fi5f”‘~~:ea;i_’\u00e9= mvga\ufb01on
\nand operatmlon of  <\/p>\n
fa)  services and
\nsearch zm\u00e9mga;  in co-ordination
\nwith other   _. , ,,<\/p>\n
id) estai3_!’m\u00a7i”  ur  or
\noantaf\ufb01i  cf’ ita o\ufb01ceers and
\n of this Act;\n<\/p>\n
 .,\u00bb:i’  reaidential buildinga far<\/p>\n
 and maintain hotels,
\n1-u_:\u00a7$ta.2.:1*e1g;1m\u00e9;’;a1\ufb01 rwuoomm at or war the
\n ‘<\/p>\n
W139
\n……..\ufb01.pomp1e.xea at the airports {or the stnragcz or<\/p>\n
 of gacds;\n<\/p>\n
 arrwe for postal, money
\n mL%g:ha11gc, irxaurame and telephone
\n \ufb01n; tbs use of p\ufb02B  and other peanuts<\/p>\n
 the ajrporm and civil mmlavas;\n<\/p>\n
\\m\/<\/p>\n
…-. . ………. vi” nu-uuv-unnn nuun uuusl Ur nnxnninnn H\ufb02i\ufb02 COURT OF KARNATAKA HIGH COURT OF KAINATAKA HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA HIGH C<\/p>\n
{i} males appropriate  <\/p>\n
watch and ward at the airport\u00e9’
\nenchanma;  31, VVVVVVVVV U  <\/p>\n
(ij regulate and  of
\nvehickaa, and the e;j1try?;_  eadg\u00e9t at<\/p>\n
v..’;iv’i1 enclaves with due
\nand pzrotoool functiam of the Govmmxt of
\nIndia;\n<\/p>\n
(kl dmvebjp _rsnns.x11tn11cy,
\ncamtrucrtzimrs. er \u00e9earsricm, atad
\nundezmake :3perat:iqr3.s  abroad in
\nmhmn ho ahpor\ufb01s,  services,<\/p>\n
{I}  heliptzaz-ta and<\/p>\n
 tramport facility as
\nar\u00e9sg,   “”‘a:p:’;.:*”J.ioI1 of the Autharily,
\n  passe? travelling by<\/p>\n
 or more mmpa\ufb01lm undea-\n<\/p>\n
 Act, 1956 or Lannie: any
\ngithrsrkaw  to mmpanim to furthm
\n it by this Act;\n<\/p>\n
(:9) take aii auch steps as may be<\/p>\n
 or  t far, our may be<\/p>\n
 to, the exm-cise of any power at<\/p>\n
 of any \ufb01xnc\ufb01ona mnrmaa ar
\n iijxzfnoavad on its by thia Ant;\n<\/p>\n
{p]pe1-form any czther \ufb01jnciia-n<\/p>\n
 mnsidmnd necxesaaxy $1′ dcairable by the<\/p>\n
Ce<n1:ra1 Gwomrment for ensurim the': safe:\n<\/p>\n
\\M\/<\/p>\n
5}<\/p>\n
and emciarrzt epdration cf aircraft  W
\nand names that air apaoe 01′ Imlia;\n<\/p>\n
  ”   ..\n<\/p>\n
fr) any rather
\nanti the civil  best
\neevcial intmeaizs at’ the Authority
\ninv::h.1dir:g cargo:  up cf joint
\nvantux-w for the   function
\nmsma to the   %%%%% V <\/p>\n
(4) In 1:11\u00bb:  sf}-ita funamzimzia
\nunder tlfn wctinn,  shall have
\ndue   of air
\ntranspert   that t..-mckzncsy,
\nmommy and  swvicc.\n<\/p>\n
(51 \ufb01uuai\ufb01s  in this n-ectm’ :1
\nshall    <\/p>\n
3;  the dim-agara by the
\n af  \ufb01ar the tixzw ‘b&g in<\/p>\n
 any pezmon an instimte
\n  in raapwt of duty :11’ liability
\n  the Autlmrity or in umazze-era car
\n wank! mt atherwiae be<\/p>\n
“”<.:.. _<\/p>\n
 per seem" n. 4 ofthe Air Cra\ufb01: Act, 1934 cm<\/p>\n
 1:9 as ms' Act) am-. am respondem; has<\/p>\n
  :25 males Rules as per the 1944 oomm:1tic:n<\/p>\n
    1944 in relation ta mm-m' tional civil aviation<\/p>\n
 at Chilmgn. Smtfmn SA ::f 11.0 Act mnfem<\/p>\n
\\m\/<\/p>\n
ll\\ll'I EUUKE U!' IHKIVURAER Hili\ufb02 SUUKI UP KHKNAIKKR HIGH UCJUKI U!' KAKNAIRKR HIGH UUUII U!' IRKNAIRIA \ufb01ll!!! I-U08! U!' lh\ufb02ll\ufb02\ufb02l\ufb02li\ufb02 l'lEI.l'l'l I-1<\/p>\n
J2<\/p>\n
powers. upon the Eiireotor G%a1 of  <\/p>\n
athecr u\ufb01ner mpecialiy axnpowmww in   the<\/p>\n
provhicvm of the: Act to Q1 in air
\ncra\ufb02: nperaizinna car Lmixrg any  inbmeat
\nof security crf India or  '   cat' ah" zrraft
\noperations. '3m:tinn  Act provides for
\n@113? for fiailzzrna to  dhecnians isau-ad
\nby him u]s.5–,A ofgme    <\/p>\n
(iv). In new”  ‘ med p:rmrm’ in ofthe<\/p>\n
Airporm  Craft: Act, an the basis of<\/p>\n
 ccnnstim\ufb01on of Board of
\n  of Chan’nm:n’ ,  ‘
\ngeatab\ufb01ahod. It may be a priuatc
\n  tha prrovisibrns of Air Craft Act,
\n  and Airport autrnrm Act am<\/p>\n
 2:: it. Though the mmhmhmm of airpozrl;\n<\/p>\n
 as pm’ the wmmm referred to<\/p>\n
j   entrusted to am, it has to discharge the above
\n \ufb01lmtzinml dutim u.t1dm’ Sectiam 12-A of the
\n Act. In vkaw at’ these undisputed mm, the<\/p>\n
\\.N\/<\/p>\n
Com\ufb01m\ufb01pnal Bmcrsh ciemiom and
\nthe Apia: Court r\ufb01ermd m in the
\nrelied upon by tlm lea:-z1eci
\nBallade, \ufb01at the pe\ufb01tioner  cf
\nthe claim of the pemom-. The  of<\/p>\n
the a\ufb01xaresaid  supra in the<\/p>\n
Sr.cxm.nse1 far the   as lumeundm-‘:\n<\/p>\n
M. The  (Seven. Judgm
\nBench] of zhqggpex   mt vs. sum w
\ntr:-rm  in Am 1962 on 16:31 @
\n1678  hmvsundmz<\/p>\n
  am place, it has to he
\n than de\ufb01nition “3 \u00abonly
\n which itaalf is apt ta indioatae that
\n ,!Ga*uta:x’r1mant and the lq\ufb02akmm
\n might be anther  of
\nState””$\u00e9t:s10rz which might be  w
\n the eazpwion ‘State’….Aym Article
\n up the list of autharitiaa ‘<\/p>\n
 within tbc territory of Imia<\/p>\n
 rzannot cbvioualy be read as qjusclam<\/p>\n
 VVVVVVVVV  with eithm the  t \u00a311’<\/p>\n
 ntmlocal authorities. The wards
\n am -of we amplituda and capable of<\/p>\n
 -:se:’n;a~ehe11di::g awry authority crwted<\/p>\n
 giaammmm\ufb02mnc\ufb01nnhagwithmthn<\/p>\n
\\W\/<\/p>\n
uw-u vwtwnl III E\\l’1IlIIrl3.I’II\\l”I IIIEVTI VIIURI VT I\\l”I-Ii’l’Ill’Il\\l’\\ I”Il\\II”I BYUKI ‘II’ IIIQIIIIIIJIIIII TIIKFTI ‘nyli\ufb01l VI” “KKK-I’I\\l.HI\\fI TIIWFTI N-‘JIJKI Yr \ufb02IIKI’l’\\l\u00a7|I\\l| I113’! ‘I<\/p>\n
tam-1to:~_v of India. mm W  A  \u00ab\u00a7..:i3\u00e9o
\ncharacnwmatima at the natxzrg   rim:
\n‘autimrity’ in this rvmiduary
\nconsmumnly it must
\nauthority sat up mzdet.-=”‘”‘a  the
\npurpose at admjnismrirxgig 121113;: lam: _}\ufb01:Is5\u00a3\u20ac;i\u00a2 by
\ntheme vested with the <\/p>\n
in m-clar to imkxtnexnt mane laws.”\n<\/p>\n
(vi). The. Apm  mm as ms.\n<\/p>\n
W. nmmmm  nmnwmm
\nreverted in (19′?;f3j\ufb011  440, pm. 39, 449
\npart 32, 452  aftm referr1ng’ to its
\nvarious   Laws of England has<\/p>\n
 ;:  authority in a body which has
\n oi3’*at:a;tfg;1nry duws tr: perform and which
\n duties and trarrim out im
\n the bene\ufb01t cf the public and not
\n\ufb01r  pm\ufb01t. Such an authority is mt
\n makirg 1;-x pro\ufb01t for the public
\n  I-Iaistrurfa Laws of England 3″‘
\nV0130 paragaph 1317’ at 6812].”\n<\/p>\n
”  SQ. Parbrkf of the Cnnstitntinn gives a
\n surf the see:-vixavm which the Stabs is<\/p>\n
 to mad-wtalne and rcsndcr \ufb01ar the wa\ufb01re
\n ciff rm pccapla. Article 298 providw that the
\n   power af the Union and State amends<\/p>\n
  the carrying on uf any  \ufb02 or trade. as I
\nsaid, the quawtian \ufb01ar rmnsidera\ufb01nn in whethm a
\npublic aerpom\ufb01on 3451: up under a special statute<\/p>\n
mcarxyonabusineasnratmncewhich<\/p>\n
\\\/<\/p>\n
Parhamen’ t mum nemsa:-y ta hey
\nthe inter-mat of the natian is  or<\/p>\n
\ufb01mt:~u.m1taIit3* cf the: State  be
\naubjmt no the
\n13(2) 61′ than Corm\ufb01mtinn.  Sfi\u00e9iie
\nexitityr. It can eanly; riot tlgiroufgh the:
\nixmtnncnentality or agencj\ufb01nf  9;? juridical
\npmuorm. Tfr-e,  in
\ntin: nation of the State storm through a
\nacrpora\ufb01on and  ‘R an agancy 9::\n<\/p>\n
must. be subjcs-gzi”    \ufb01tM
\ncanstitu\ufb01onal  naed to subject
\nthe power  cf mxwtitutian
\nrequirm  concept of Stan:
\naction. …..\n<\/p>\n
   any :16. I. pirate<\/p>\n
 otlxm’ than bydimat<\/p>\n
 may give the aigmxm\ufb01on<\/p>\n
tm  ‘\ufb01r.-it domain, it may mam tmt<\/p>\n
    \ufb01c status<\/p>\n
fc:;.r  All these are relevant in<\/p>\n
in   at am: anrhInn~{25}. See<\/p>\n
 mmm 1′ State Actim’, LX
\n Laizw Raw 1083.”\n<\/p>\n
hnanntlaanafhiah
\np\ufb01llcfnnctioul<\/p>\n
 by virtue at the nature of the fmatlmn<\/p>\n
 Saethe<\/p>\n
 in Terry V5. Adams , 2% Us 536 and
\n  Va. Cmlden, ms US 73. Activilins which
\n tau fsmdamentnl ta the society are: by
\n ‘E00 hnpnttum not ta be cmdduol<\/p>\n
 ‘  hmcuoa.”\n<\/p>\n
\\m\/<\/p>\n
\\l\\-u. –\n<\/p>\n
(vii). The max: noaawcrthy
\nComtituba’ mi Emmi: gr the A13-mt Cau::’t.
\nas one. vs. mum   as ms<\/p>\n
reported in [19\ufb021) 1 EGO  Caurt<\/p>\n
afheer refea-rm ta its daggisiann in <\/p>\n
“11. We mayt.-=-po\u00a3”x1t”‘x;ut.;1_?;P1at it is i@te1’iaI
\nfor this purprauavei-_.,_ the corporation Lia
\ncreataci hr  ____ _.\u00a3.i~~”tatube. “I”he best is
\nwhnthaar  at 51% of the
\nStain and no\u00a7..~-a.%5;?t\ufb02’Ai19vg__.\u00abit has ham arm!-ad. The
\n has gin   \ufb02 to how the
\nintact:  ‘i”\ufb02\u00a2 mx-poraizison may be a
\n cmatad by a statute er it
\n  _   1; 03% m a company
\n  Oampmias Act, 1956 at it
\n z’m%tm-ed undm: tba Societiw
\n er any u\ufb02zmr similar smtutae.
\n w1th1n’ ‘ tlw mea:n1ng’ of Artick: 12 if
\n  Eamtrucnm\ufb01ty or agency at’ the
\n and that wank! have to be dacided
\n m t of the \ufb01at: in the
\nFight cf that: relevant facmrs. The: mncept of<\/p>\n
 mamwtality G1′ agency cat’ the g  is
\n in a C:GI’pD\u20act’\ufb02tiK}’\u00a31 creamer! by a statute
\n aqually applicable in a mmpazrxy O1′ aociaty<\/p>\n
 in an yawn’ me it ssmuid have to bus duo-1:15′ :1,<\/p>\n
tin a mmideratrion of the relevm factuzrs,<\/p>\n
  _rirhethm’ the mmpany or ao::mty’ is an<\/p>\n
-…… ……….. vr nnnnnlnnn mun wax: or mmnmm man court: or uumnwu. HIGH CD0!!! or KARNATAKA HIGH count or KAMAIAKA men c<\/p>\n
 er agency af the  t so
\naatocaomewitmnthemear\ufb01mafmcpresainn
\n‘au\ufb02anritf in Art:i.c}e 12.” M<\/p>\n
uuu\u00e9u : I<\/p>\n
[viii] The Seven Judge Bench dem3:ir~’   <\/p>\n
Ccmrt “m mmm mun:\n<\/p>\n
repama in (2902) a sec.   its
\nvarious cienisions has hey that  to
\nbe pa:-Ram by the  the purview
\nof ‘State’ umlm \ufb01minle  and has
\naim laid down the law 12 an ‘  of
\npowar’ and the   of ‘status’ at paras 6,
\n1.9, 15, :15, 49, 4:  summt-up at para<\/p>\n
98 which   wads aa fallaws:\n<\/p>\n
  definition in<\/p>\n
   7:3 a atatement sf
\nam.  as far as Article 12 is
\n been so held by tlxh Court in
\n  cf U.P (air 1952 Sc: 1621}.
\n “SEW and “authori1y” used in
\n  min, to use: the wards
\n\u00a2::f\u00a7_   Cardazo:me Natum of
\ngmmh\ufb01\ufb01m at’ the Comtitutiatx” the mutant<\/p>\n
 which has been and oontinuna to be
\n by mum \ufb01nm ‘him in t\ufb01zae.\n<\/p>\n
A,”ii;Ax;:::if:;;%*~\u00bb%;’m_KE5 W PM WM M W ad
\n…..;.J.’\\api\u00a7gmaeh to the canmpt of equa\ufb01ty undar
\n 14 em 15, mu:-tn Izmvt: wh\ufb01ver<\/p>\n
_f,g;m”saib1e, sought in curb an undue;\n<\/p>\n
 of pawn”, and that: ill<\/p>\n
 c  an uwmdan in the
\n\\N\/<\/p>\n
If\\”\\ lIl\\ll| …..- .._- __<\/p>\n
__ ,_ _._, -. …………….-. tuvri -wuss ur MMNATAKA HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA 519″ ‘<\/p>\n
  can!’ the 8mm.”\n<\/p>\n
judmal \u00abImam at’ “State”  .:}3″L<\/p>\n
15. The use of  is
\na1g*n1f” ‘ want. The: mutt
\nof the forma\ufb01mrn of  thxige Congoragtiam,
\nthe \ufb01nancial support mlgen
\n nt, the
\nac: provided, the nature at’ sea-vie.-c rcndared<\/p>\n
% and nut-ad that  \ufb01at that mush or<\/p>\n
rm   by it
\nneverthelass the  of the
\nCorporatizaam ahnifed  th: tlxea
\nCorpomtiam  me ‘wine and
\nhands” of the   The
\nCourt    that although
\nthe the;  Ccsrporatiana were:
\nnot servants  the Stan, “thcsa
\nstatutory arueV,.%”*’w;.1t1mritim’ within the
\n of 162 grfthe Conatitu\ufb01tan”.\n<\/p>\n
 the law. He saw: (sec<\/p>\n
 ‘m an ahwaet entity. It can
\nwily  the imtrumewta\ufb01ty or
\n mnnml or  pwwm.\n<\/p>\n
 “there is  sumtge in the<\/p>\n
1t an agemy <1-I'<\/p>\n
:3."'ffqt1::.:.1.:?.v    is mm mm by Mathew J, that;\n<\/p>\n
\\N\/<\/p>\n
_ –_ .. …..–u.- w-1-qnrnl sf!” l\\l1llI’I\\I-f’\\l\\E  ‘<\/p>\n
mamporistic status \ufb01n’ cxazrtam <\/p>\n
these are relevant in  \ufb01g
\n\u00abnonhuman! uhethu the  _.:’-‘Pb
\nprivate or snow: at Qsatg ,
\ngencrally: ‘me mcaTr1m;:3f  .\u00a7.–?iT;iisQ:.i\u00a7i’, LX<\/p>\n
Cahzmbia Law Rev   <\/p>\n
exia-min; p\ufb02\ufb02ic
\nfun:-z\ufb02ms are  at the nature at<\/p>\n
Adams ,, W3 US 53!5;;’f’a11d Vs. Gasman,
\n258 US 73.   we too
\ntmnlnmcmul tn    an by
\nd&t:l.un not in ‘bu<\/p>\n
“Z3. “$i’rm\u00a7_11  perspective, the
\n it may does not
\nmauagir  State adopt: in
\n   i\ufb01*i1;:st?1c\u00a2 by a corporation
\nf:::5i”7\u00a7tast:\u00a3tae or Tum:-porataad undm
\n Companim Act or the
\n Act, 1860. Neither the<\/p>\n
 II ‘Stats’ and in
\n awauntablity umler Part II
\n1&3:-\u00e9ivrT\u00a7”\u00a7:”” rm: intiividual it it you in hat<\/p>\n
 –  “:40. me pacture’ um enzmzrges is that<\/p>\n
‘g,_\u00ab_.\n<\/p>\n
 VI. \ufb01lllid (1981) 1 966 ‘I32 It ‘I36<\/p>\n
  pin 9 me am a run out of psinoapm ac
\ntlg\ufb01tifabodyfam withinarxytmeofthmit<\/p>\n
 mt  be wrmidm\ufb01d to be a
\n State witlfm the meaning cf Article 12. The<\/p>\n
 quaesaizian in web case would be – whcthm in<\/p>\n
theI.igh1afthecumuIat;ivefacmaa<\/p>\n
\\\\\\.\/<\/p>\n
— ..– .. – —- — -…………..–…n …v.. -av.-an an nu-uuvunuu-n I-nun \\-vwnr vr l|l|!Il’l’|ll\\l\\l| l”‘l|l-ff’! ‘-\n<\/p>\n
mtahliahaed, the may is <\/p>\n
flmctianally ami
\nby ar 11:31:31′ the mantra} of the
\nSuch cxantml nnxat be
\n\u00a322 quwtsniorz and must   is
\nfmmd than the body ia  Staips  Ajrtixxln\n<\/p>\n
12. C2733: the ather hami,  is
\nmy regulatnry  or
\nethm-w\ufb01e, it would not serve to make the
\nbody a Smta.”\n<\/p>\n
“41.comn;m  of C8112,
\nwe have no doubt tgj\u00e9at  within thn
\nrange at’ Article: 11%,  which k<\/p>\n
.. a . V<\/p>\n
“98.  a legal tmtity to
\nbe an  agency of the State
\nit doagmt  an mztmrity<\/p>\n
withixij the:   “bf “athm’ authcritiw” in<\/p>\n
  authority, the entity
\n  by a swtzuhe or
\n:;;\u00bb.;.H.   sm;t\u00a3i\u00a7;x\u00a7”.*2,3:ud  with liahiiity
\n a:aVi$\u00a3if;;\u00a3itinj::.1:t…..::\u00e9o the public. Further, the
\nSm\ufb01gzm  the exaity should have
\n with pnwer no make Iaw or<\/p>\n
i$:j_$\u00b0\u20ac~i\u00e9’f  dime-tiona amauntirzg to law<\/p>\n
 1::1ea1’@ of Article 13(2) govex\ufb01ng
\niija  tiship with czsthar people or the
\n P9991″ ‘” \ufb02air rhhmk d’-‘\u00a353:
\nEabilitim er ether ma] mlatims. If cmated<\/p>\n
 a statute, that: thnre must exist aura:\n<\/p>\n
 statute wafer:-ing an the untity such<\/p>\n
 In either case, it shnuld have been<\/p>\n
 with such \ufb01mc\ufb01xms as are:
\n g\u20acf2 \ufb02t\u00a3d. O1′ closely: associated thczmvith
\n   af public importance 0!’ <\/p>\n
 tn the life 9f the people and<\/p>\n
hance govmnmental. Such autharity wcvuld<\/p>\n
 be the Stata, for, one whn -mioya the powers<\/p>\n
t3:rp:riv1’1@maftmState.ItTmth1’sat1’ong<\/p>\n
\\\\N~\/<\/p>\n
“I I…’ …’y.. ggpypnu ‘fl |\\.|-|II.I’r|Ir|IIrI Iiinirui Vouiwnl ‘vi I’Il”Il\\I’.l’IIl’Il”|l’I IIIIIII tawllullti ill” I\\l!l\\I’l1l.lIl\\.I”! I135″?! EWIVKE ‘Jr IIHICNAIRKH  U
\nIIWTI \\I\\I”J”! ‘Jr 33’ ‘I. ‘”|<\/p>\n
smtutorgg \ufb02avour and cm: indiciaw
\noomtitu\ufb01onal 01’ atatutcry,  <\/p>\n
mt capability 13:: act in the  _:;i:::f
\n t\ufb02 \ufb01ghts of
\nmines it an
\ncase, depvmd\ufb01mg on: the  and
\ncirr.-umstances, an  qjisa be
\n\ufb01aund 11:: be an  of
\n\ufb01w\ufb01mmandmthatmtmtmmrmay
\naxmlap …. . .”  ‘ *  .  ,<\/p>\n
ax). In View of  mm. as AIR van.
\nmm as’  8  in (2905) 4 we
\n\u00ab-9, in which   in para 40 that thc
\nBody must   ‘ and
\n undcr the: aontrol of
\nGo*verr1n’  mum be pa1’t:cu1a.r’ tn the
\n be pmvanixm. Ho doubt, in
\nthat  ta an-ma tmta from Ajay Hania
\nme, BCBI in mt ‘sum and it is not<\/p>\n
cm  am no part of im mpm 1 is heki by<\/p>\n
 Pran\ufb01cally ran \ufb01zmnm\ufb02 assistance is
\n Gevwrammt ta met the whole or ent\ufb01ra
\n of The Bum-qr The Euard dnau  a<\/p>\n
 atatwa in the meld at m-meet but such amma<\/p>\n
 State mrafewred or Staha prabecrtad. Them in m<\/p>\n
‘m\/<\/p>\n
 ……… .. ………….w. nlun uuuxl ur iuuxnnlnlut man count or KARNAIAKA HIGH court’: OF KARNATAXA HIGH CGHRY OF KAWATAKA 5415*’ \u20ac<\/p>\n
miatmm of a deep and pervaam
\nmnuui \u00e9f my in nnly regulatxary in
\nto ormr sim\ufb01ar be-aim.\n<\/p>\n
 ‘ undm’ any spadal  to the
\nmm. an mncsmbmmaf the  not pub\ufb01c
\nmm\ufb01am. Tim Buzzard by u-ansm of a
\ngo\\rerrwt~\u00abownef man. The statutory bo:i\u00a7r~awond<\/p>\n
 may be empowered tn dimt in pawer and
\n our parts’ 113; in any interns: car jur1o:hc.-al’ ”
\n :31′ it may act %m11y gr \ufb01t: mliaboratinn with<\/p>\n
    bodim, public or private, for performing ita<\/p>\n
— ..–…–w upturn-n V<\/p>\n
(xi). In the mm of sunny  <\/p>\n
PARKING amuomw  @ so
\nafter nM’errI1:g’ to the act at’ a   a private
\nautltac-rtty has held tr: be State  of mm
\n t as the  parking author:-ity was
\nopmnating a  parlmg<\/p>\n
building’ and vmas  an the ground<\/p>\n
that he was 3.   para of the law laid
\ndawn reads tlms:\n<\/p>\n
    facm and we1ghmg’ ‘
\ncirm1xjimt;\u00a2g;rm:5i..f.j\ufb01T; the mmbv\ufb01ous
\n  in private cmcluct
\nbe   3-2:3.-ai=: aigni\ufb01canxza.”\n<\/p>\n
% 2:’ km: bujwng wm publicly
\n  was’ in pnmfcarmance nf
\n ‘aasm\ufb01al  nm
\nf;;~\u00a3x1c<.*.;%x:i:ga'.""':\n<\/p>\n
 bf all thxasa activities, obiigatixma
\nand f\u00e9stpomibilitmuim of the Authx:-rity, tbs
\n mutually cmnfenmd, togethar with
\n obvimm fact that the rmtaizrant is
\n as an inmal part of a public<\/p>\n
 ‘ dwomd to a ptzbl.-in: parlag sermon’ .
\n‘. I .;: d –.  ‘3-I: __  ‘ ‘4-:.u <\/p>\n
 8.1 =-\n<\/p>\n
I<\/p>\n
SJ_.._… .’.’.’\u00a3’.’.:’5″”” ‘<\/p>\n
 me 1\u00b0sut1’mrity,ax1cit!1ro the sum, has<\/p>\n
xaotm\ufb02ymdeitselfapariytotlzera\ufb01xsalaf<\/p>\n
NV<\/p>\n
_ ____ .,- -……..-.-nun nuan uwu\ufb01l ur KAIINATAKA HIGH<\/p>\n
 V’  is net alaumya may tn ‘<\/p>\n
 w mtwmea with<\/p>\n
oavamxmta   it11:r.rwc:.._lt2aaa imam’<\/p>\n
(xii). 1;;    EVANS vs. nmwrm<\/p>\n
(1966) 1  379 regarding haq1math:’%:g<\/p>\n
of   ‘ta the Mayor and Council {If
\n death of the mum’: wife and
\n ‘a writ and pleasure ground’ for
\nwhile  held he be usable by all \u00ab– whiim<\/p>\n
and hlacig\ufb01\u00e9’ ”’  that no ‘neg-wtion’ ooukl be<\/p>\n
 vww” of the 14% %d% as it was a<\/p>\n
 . the mlw-am portzizm reads thum-\n<\/p>\n
  “What is ‘Wham’ and what ‘3 ‘smug<\/p>\n
  that is fa-many guinea may
\ngawrmnamtal
\nor in hnpuynatoll with I.\n<\/p>\n
\\M\/<\/p>\n
._nnu.4.n..- ..\n<\/p>\n
(‘\\”\\n<\/p>\n
_.. ..- nu-an-:1IrIlIl’I !”II\\3I’I’<\/p>\n
gw ‘l:aI chamcincr u <\/p>\n
mbjwt to mmstitnttioual
\nplaced upon data mam.”\n<\/p>\n
‘time: the  of
\nwe caruwt but cemlzuci-\ufb01e iiihat tlgaie pjiub\ufb01u
\ncharacter tztf the park   t\ufb01aamd
\nas a. pub\ufb01c -‘  the
\ncommand of the Faurtamtia Ame.:ndn:mnt,
\n@rd1wa crfwho  titled undat state
\nlaw.”\n<\/p>\n
Indifs  as hat-undam~:\n<\/p>\n
 can 13 mcmaary in
\noi=zi_g: to  whether a given factual<\/p>\n
 mama my single hurt at
\n pz-enema a su\ufb01cim1t dw-ee of
\namtc””*nli\ufb01#ab’ement, but ratha whether the<\/p>\n
 __’._….4..gw-agate at nllrelewmt facta-I cmnpch u.
\n  crutch:  .”\n<\/p>\n
 in not enough to n::a1n1m’ aa:rsa’ tim<\/p>\n
 at’ the fazzztors upon. which a clamaant’
\n and in dismiss mch  as<\/p>\n
 inau\ufb01cient to aupport n  of<\/p>\n
   “””\u00e9ta’be amiss-.1. It is the agyegwlae that k<\/p>\n
If\\”‘\\ |..l\u00a3’\\u e<\/p>\n
_,..,..- —.u’ru- up-n IIPIIIIIIIIFIIIII rlli-in    <\/p>\n
‘A _<\/p>\n
“In tha awmte, than farm:\n<\/p>\n
1<\/span><\/p>\n
razmnopchat pmviding msezntial  ‘=9.\n<\/p>\n
lmarw 52′ the State mad wsthm {L
\nctf mrterxsiva state aupergimiagtb <\/p>\n
rmulationa if thus  an requ\ufb01m.
\nmu tmmirm\ufb01nn of  are:\n<\/p>\n
bummed by state a helding
\nthat rampandezzfa   this
\n amrinn’ for
\nthe   jurisdiction over
\nresponxiant  1983.”\n<\/p>\n
(xiv).   legal p\ufb02nsaiplca laid<\/p>\n
dawn   Bemhm of the sup:-mm
\nCourt  the dcactrinc of ‘State ac\ufb01on”
\nwank:   tn the facm ofthe case in
\nmm  that as provide duty free shops
\nin the   the a t 1-e\ufb01arred in supra in
\n mmm\ufb01onal airport. ‘me mcmzzm<\/p>\n
 \ufb01mmzhma by max. for the mmwmimee<\/p>\n
  public. All the fat\ufb01li\ufb01sa provided by man,
\n leasea our amtity, pm-farm satutoryf public
\n in the Airport. This is wcwsly apparent<\/p>\n
\\\\M\/<\/p>\n
_. _..—- –u n—1:nI\u00a2.l’IEl’IIIP’ liilifl’<\/p>\n
mm ciauaa 7.; 0f C1auae.7 at’ 5.3.11  <\/p>\n
The rehevantt ciause made as  <\/p>\n
  DI’ cnfher ‘
\n‘  or sugpand\ufb01g the landing or<\/p>\n
T 7.1 Air-part
\n\u00a7%te.-snanoe:\n<\/p>\n
BIAL shall operate  the
\nAirport in aumrdanoe with Good Induatx-y
\nPrnc\ufb01m. REAL  comply with
\nmaintenance :31′   and shall
\nma-iz1ta*m, keep in geg\u00e9d  rvepak and
\ncanciitian, the Ah’por::,-~v-“it; sgrsax\ufb02ame with
\nthe Op-nation   Plan, an
\n  as set nut in
\nSchedule I\ufb01i…….sat:\u00a7-;=!cIieo’:  BIAL shall
\nsubmit. the Maintcname Plan
\nin GGK no tame  am [1] yam’ \ufb01um<\/p>\n
  replace and upgrade
\nto  nemswm the
\n  thee-e pux-pas-es shall
\n car equipment he: be
\n  in aocm-dance with the
\n _ _{3I{–1S;’A’I’I\ufb02I a\ufb01mmzt.\n<\/p>\n
 mairamwarnre, repair and cthnr %<\/p>\n
ucr\u00a7arl::\u00a3:<.,;a}z'aIl:.;ibe car:-iad nut in such a way as
\n, ….. .. If my op\ufb02a\ufb01lm' , '<\/p>\n
workaa 1%itam<\/p>\n
 maept in mag 01' an emmgwcy, we to
\n DGGA and to all a\ufb02acbed users of the<\/p>\n
 such prior wriizhmz natice thereof as<\/p>\n
 mam may Rum \ufb01me to me reascnably
\n rc=:quire."\n<\/p>\n
\\m\/<\/p>\n
EH COURT OF KARNATAKA HIGH COUR? OF Icmtumnna rnwn I-vvuu vu u-n—u -m — ——\n<\/p>\n
respcmdent No.2 to ms in relmim to air <\/p>\n
in be re:1dmed tn the pub\ufb01xz at   cf<\/p>\n
nzmnopoly atatua in the:\n<\/p>\n
the BIAL in State mx\ufb01mrred   as the<\/p>\n
eonceasion  t   cf prma’ te<\/p>\n
mnaeaaion tn the <\/p>\n
(xvim. Etaarzj;;:::if’\u00a7f:  and ‘State’ under
\nArtlcle 12 of the  Ind\ufb01, the azc\ufb01ona of
\nBIAL are   u;n:im* Artisrzle 226 cat’
\nthe  in this ma, lmrmd
\n has rightly piacml mlianoc:
\nupazu in 1976(2) we as @ pin.
\n9 in  mmm-am: Vs. nmms<\/p>\n
 straw, 1991(1) sec. 171, 1995(5) acct.\n<\/p>\n
 1\u00a7g1,  sec 335 @ 237 121 time came. at” exam
\n principla\ufb01 laid down in time decisions with<\/p>\n
5  applicabla m tm cam on hand and E’\u00ab%re<\/p>\n
 ax ammable to writ jur’mdi.cti\u00ab:>n afthia Ceurt ux\ufb01mr<\/p>\n
 ‘ 226 cf the Constitution :::f India as it has mm<\/p>\n
\\m\/<\/p>\n
____-. —-v-gnu VI’ nll\ufb01\ufb02lll\ufb01\ufb01\ufb02 li\ufb02ilf<\/p>\n
unciertakezn to dbchargc the   of the<\/p>\n
A1rpa’ :1: Authority in aambsahsizg  and 2113<\/p>\n
may The Wow  avowacl abject
\ndeliberately used in    Constitution of<\/p>\n
India, which  Man or <\/p>\n
i  or mm Limima
\n\u20ac:01t\u00a31par1y, agggfgty,   etc, who will
\nThey  judicial mviaw power of this
\ncourt    enxumiamd by the Apex<\/p>\n
Court in   cam.\n<\/p>\n
 as per the dechiam in Rohtas<\/p>\n
 Anadi Mukta anti U  rea\ufb01m-md to<\/p>\n
 Cuurt has aumkwtly held that $115<\/p>\n
  Court power under Artic:1e 225 of the<\/p>\n
 cf India *3 also to issue Wrim agamt a<\/p>\n
 ~ ..  bodyfperaan. The words ‘any person or<\/p>\n
\\:m\/<\/p>\n
f’\\”\\ LI\u00a3\\n I -..-an ..-\n<\/p>\n
._._ -.—.. u-run: Ill’ m-uilt\ufb02l\ufb02\ufb01\ufb02 <\/p>\n
\ufb01\ufb01 Ihara thisview.”\n<\/p>\n
(M). In U  ‘\u00a5 to
\nAnadi Mukta and \u00a3}1’awaJm.:n;;;’1\u00a7h  held at
\npmaa-aphs 31 and as ea; Lm\ufb02nr:  % <\/p>\n
“.81. Au 5  irnpartant
\nimtitutiaus?   It pub\ufb01a
\ndmplf a strident   a (1%,<\/p>\n
\ufb01xr m:mpl_e:.-pin  will have in
\nmute  fa  college. ‘\ufb02ute
\nmeu\ufb02cal  hllzum\ufb01 to
\natmin the  tmz-$1-e, what is
\na pubiib   to act :fa”n’ly.”\n<\/p>\n
   in this mm is an an
\n that the meaning of
\n Article 225 mm to be laid
\n the same term fmm<\/p>\n
Ami  ‘xzxgpite or it, a’ the mpnmu is
\n at duty on the name: principle<\/p>\n
 The Iearnw Sraccuxmel for the petition’ ‘ mm’ has<\/p>\n
 upon the following daemons of mm: Apex
\n  whe.mn”‘ the scape of A1-nah’ 225 is laid down by<\/p>\n
\\w\/<\/p>\n
.r\\un .\n<\/p>\n
__  __-  ……… ur cu-n-sunu-um HIGH COURT OF KARNRVNG H55″\n<\/p>\n
notification as it has act up free
\nand further it has mendad  at
\nChennai, Banganare,     Calicut,
\nGoa, New Delhi and Trigggz. The  in Imia has<\/p>\n
acxms tbs worl\ufb02.    V
\nAm\ufb01ianm Imrmtaamx   a ma m
\nobtain aonmact   of carrying an the
\nmama’ businw m the pemmm, the
\nconsortium  International apt, Wonk!<\/p>\n
bid  \ufb01r dutywfrm  ‘ at EIAL.
\nIt ‘ma  petitionm was the \ufb01rat comm
\nin   private retail duty\u00bb-\ufb01’m businasa in<\/p>\n
 much  6 in duty free retailing in Indian<\/p>\n
:””‘.;T;?11T1ea’eforc, consortium of patzitiomar with
\n Intzerrm\ufb01onal apt, submitted E631 to BIA}. on
\n which is in oomplctc oomp]1ame’ with all<\/p>\n
     r set taut in the E01 invitation by fume’ lung’<\/p>\n
‘mm<\/p>\n
.. .._…- ..—–nu -uurvnl ‘Ii’ IWIKWEIKM <\/p>\n
all the it\ufb01ormtion as set out in  <\/p>\n
mvmta’ ‘ tinn. The petit;izonm’ did not <\/p>\n
communication mwdmg  <\/p>\n
or about im awsinn of   or mi’
\n8111? othw decision co? BELL issue tender
\ndocuments to it. In  petitinner
\nhas reix-mama its stand  pemon.\n<\/p>\n
.33. The   ‘ ‘=3  .  Counael
\n nf respondents 3 a
\n4  upon the statemm
\nof  by taking up  ‘ ‘
\n is not maintainable, that
\nwithout  parttxaerr. The writ patmon<\/p>\n
 \ufb01ar the petitixmrtr in the aaunmer statamaw<\/p>\n
 3 as 4 they haw taken the plaa that<\/p>\n
 has mm mm stwnz\ufb01 to fila this mat’<\/p>\n
\\\\x,vL\/<\/p>\n
-u— u-np–IIql”l”Ill’II’\ufb02’I I’ll??? \\uI\\I’JKI U!’  <\/p>\n
pe\ufb01tion is not tenable in law by pmmg  ‘.
\nupon the um’-sported dacisian of the  Court
\n\ufb01led by the very mm: pe\ufb01\ufb01agi\u00e9;  7; 200*;
\nand azanttlxer against the   At
\nparagfaph 47 of the   objection
\nraised in the mid  mapollderzm
\nthereitz was eozusidared  Court. and held
\nthat such an    founded far the
\nreaaam that  by the petitioneazr in
\nI-7mm9mhiP with  and t.\u00ae’$re when
\nopportt111it3’5:\ufb01’5 was denied. righm of the<\/p>\n
 also violated. Therefore, 2:
\npet1’tinnm* does not have cause
\nof  amian ef the mspandents 3 &\n<\/p>\n
4.    of the Bombay High Court
\n applicable to ma was an hand for<\/p>\n
 tmt amuse of action aroma for the petitioner
\nhaving ward to the fact that it is vimlly
\n  party liming’ 3. mnsortmm paxmer of Ai:cR1an’ m<\/p>\n
 in ‘mn’nu8 pja D% in I]a[!J’B_ V<\/p>\n
_ _….- was was-uuIIIl1IIIl\\f’ \ufb01ll!!!<\/p>\n
35. me caontcnticm urged on  <\/p>\n
znaspondentm No.3 and 4 that  pi]<\/p>\n
Aerkianta have part\ufb02wzted  by
\nsubmitting E.O.I pumuaxxt   invitation
\naccepting the catxli\ufb01ongl  without
\ndemur. Thmfm the  mama its right
\n‘m challezngim the  canhmtzion
\nurged on behalf of   and 4 that both<\/p>\n
peu’tipxw:- and  the E-Mail as par
\ngmm,,mm3-R5  No.4 mqueating<\/p>\n
him to  furthar an muki be seen<\/p>\n
from the  Ban! by A:erRia.I1\u00a3 1:: R4,
\n\u00a31; has  respects \ufb02u decisian when by
\nBIAL  of comartium aonfmsirig of
\nthe  am above c:ante:r1tion is untenable in<\/p>\n
law.  Ie.armc:3 Srmumel in suppart; at his<\/p>\n
 that petitionm-* has not axyqzid his \ufb01ght<\/p>\n
 Petition, in support at’ this submission<\/p>\n
 has  atnmg reliance upon the constitutional<\/p>\n
   ..zi:3oision of the Apex Court rcporteci in man
\n as aw: vs. amass! Immcn-a.L<\/p>\n
\\\\w\/<\/p>\n
{)1 LIC\\ILl Iul’\\l|.n|..a-u<\/p>\n
cinm as mm: ((1935)  <\/p>\n
paragraplm 28 & 29, which xmds ax
\n‘”28. It *m net poaa.ibIa,t6
\ncontrmtion that th& petit\u00a3\u00a7:>n\u00a2:I\u00a7;fa am ginatbfpped<\/p>\n
\u00a31 d&nce tn the  put
\nup by them on pavements at para :31’ public
\nma\ufb01a. There can ‘n:1,g\u00a7toppe1 agalmt the
\nCmmtitu\ufb01an.  not anly
\nthe paramount law  it is the
\nsource and auatmng_sf;m:\u00a2  lawn. its
\nprcavisiom am  ygstxb\ufb01x: intmeat
\nand am intended    purpoxae.
\nThe :1nct1’ir.xa””‘i1f  based on the
\nprimiple in word and nation
\nmaparm  to human
\na\ufb01him. Zia pagi-3.031  3 rewexxtatian to
\ngen tligg  nf\ufb02which the lattmr acts<\/p>\n
in hixi};   fox-mm’ cannot. mails
\n  made by him. He
\nmuiyt   prlmcr\ufb01ale can haw
\n rewuntatians made
\n 031″ anforcement sf
\n For maple, the
\n by a person that he does
\n  wcu\ufb01 mt mmwa” 6 his right
\n  and wcpwhn at that: right to
\n the  of India
\n him of tlrmae comtirutinnal
\nrighm, any mare than a csomeaaian that a
\n has rm right cf persanal liberty can
\n his deiaentzims. mntrary tn: the terms of
\n 22 of the Ccmstitution. Fundamental
\n‘   are mldoubtedly c=onf<m'ed by the<\/p>\n
  \u00e9\u00a7\u00a7m\ufb01'm\ufb01nn upon indfwiduala which have to
\n   asserted and mz\ufb01amceci by thaw, if those<\/p>\n
 aru vinhted. \ufb01ut, the  purpose
\nwhich the Cematituizion. seam to achieve by<\/p>\n
' eonfezrmmt ef  m 1-ighm is not only<\/p>\n
wbana\ufb01tizuiividuaisbuttosecurethehx-gm'<\/p>\n
My<\/p>\n
   1'3
\nafggxmt has he be mirmd dmpzite the<\/p>\n
 ccgncassixn.\n<\/p>\n
 cnmmeted with the: plm czf wazvnezr’ ,<\/p>\n
mzemta at’ the cammum’ty- me   W<\/p>\n
tlm Clcamtitution says that  ‘.:,a
\ndemocratic .Fv!e:prub1ic. It 73 in
\nthe pmmim af the  VA iflri\u00e9t
\nfund%ta1 fghiza  thse
\nComtimtion, sonic: an :j\u00ab::it1’zI\u00a7m1a like them:
\nguaramed by Artixzim 1.’:”:’–,,____ 16;”~~19,~~;’21  29
\nmud, some can cdtizexn anti  alike,
\nlike thyme guarantaeci by Articleis 14, 21, 22
\nand 25 of the: C.m2atit1;j:\u00a3on. Na individual
\ncan barium’   co\ufb01mrad
\nupon. him by the m%iun
\nmade: by him an a  xzuxier
\na mistalmt of law eg;%–“Tbf:;Eae.u-1-gr:\u00a3a\u00a7:.;” that he does:
\nnot possesses or will   any particular
\n t&}  an aawppel
\naghast   any aubwquam:\n<\/p>\n
prowading. 8x_m!i;’jj.;a:-\u00bb.’r::1;,qr5’$a\ufb01on, if enforced,
\nwnuld  g ‘\ufb02m%”””\u00abV:3’puz-pose of the
\nCazmtitgq\ufb01nxu   of astnppel
\nvahid,   State could easily
\n  ta formo his precious
\n pevmia nf vamimw,
\n  \ufb02zm-diam,
\ntitle met that the pe\ufb01timma
\n  in the Bombay  {laurt<\/p>\n
\ufb02m\u20ac5’5.._ nu \ufb01ght to<\/p>\n
 on pmmmenm anti that
\n  :mE”!: objwt tn tiwir dmnxaiitison afhar
\n they are entitled to asamt
\n action on the part of public
\nauth6nma””””‘ will be in violaticn 01’ that
\nrighta. How far the amwt
\nthe mistaence and scope of the<\/p>\n
by the pe\ufb01tinnmu is well-
\namther mattw. But, the<\/p>\n
29. The pm. of mtcppel is closely
\nthe object<\/p>\n
m anym-\n<\/p>\n
NM<\/p>\n
ofho\ufb02zbeingmaexusnreberm\ufb01dea<\/p>\n
clay tramactizms. In Eashwhw  EL-;:.\u00ab\u00bb~…if31Zr’*-\u00ab…
\n(1959 Supp 1 SCR 528} a
\n%1ch nf this Cnurt mmid\ufb01
\ntlm Com\ufb01tution. can   Na
\nwhats of that Bemh ?:\u00a7Daa, ;?*.’.’….I,\u00a7 and
\nKapoor, J.) held that
\nof the \ufb01  right  Articlx-2
\n14 of the Comtitutian. Two athars
\n(H.H.Bhagwa1:i  Ra-0, JJ.) held that
\nconferred by Article  could ‘rm
\nno weaver’ at’ am;  rghx’
\nguamntaad by Fast  the Cons\ufb02m\ufb01on.
\nThe \ufb02azm\ufb01m\ufb01mxig.   dintinctioxg
\naccording  ‘    , betwm
\n \ufb01n’ tbs: 13-31% of
\niniaermt er magi  pubiic policy.”\n<\/p>\n
 the zstatutnry righm and
\n  in this case, the lemma
\n has placed str\ufb02 mliancse
\nupon  the Expat Court mported in (1993)
\n5    the case of x-.:.rm3m\u00bb.um:n: VI.
\n mmm wnmin it is held that<\/p>\n
 of astnppel has no applimtirm whm<\/p>\n
rights and Bab\ufb01i\ufb02w am mmma, he has
\n plnmd reliance upon anuther Conatituticxnal
\n jldmmt of mm Apex Court reportacl in AIE
\n   ‘k  so 1329’ in tha we aim\u00bb: mu Vb. mu<\/p>\n
..-…  …-..–.u vr mmunu-nus rmvn I.-VIII! Ur ISAKNAIAKA HIGR COURT OF KARNATAKA HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA HIGH 1<\/p>\n
My<\/p>\n
__.__ -…-.–.. -uvwnl ur RHKNHIHM <\/p>\n
a.) No Iawruz justi\ufb02catiaon  xzsr
\n&ting 5 out of ‘7 partim who  a}:’:.:-:..a;;ittig:d<\/p>\n
cJ Selection trritezria  R3 as
\nR4 Iaolmd Em]  since they are
\nhzmz-aczhe and  \ufb01nr<\/p>\n
objective nnarm or  ihr proper<\/p>\n
:1] R0  at all
\nahawing <\/p>\n
:3] No  Expm-m or
\nCcrm\ufb02ttaee ‘W’Ef$  at all by RS & R4
\nfor    the merim
\nand  in their 3.0.1 for
\n ciocummta.\n<\/p>\n
  as aver:-ed by AAI.\n<\/p>\n
 whamcmrer are 1-ecord\ufb01<\/p>\n
 rgstzxard aka rim not disclose the<\/p>\n
msaggns  short Iisting and awardhzg<\/p>\n
the “”c\u00e9\u00a7iu’act in qumticn in favour of
\n,……..:feapon.dent No.5.\n<\/p>\n
 support of the afcresaici submission.\n<\/p>\n
  upan the follewing decisiom of the<\/p>\n
 A S1’1g*.Lrext3e \u00e9 Ccuxt repartad in 197513} act: so: @ am in<\/p>\n
,f’\\9\\ \u00a2j\u00a3\\II r<\/p>\n
!I\\7!”l UUUKI Ill’ n\ufb02l\ufb02\ufb02l\ufb02nll l’llUl”I HUUIS Ur EHKNHJRIR I”IIIII”I LUUII UT IRKNRIHIR I”I”3I”I HUUKI U!’ KHKNRIRIH HIGH UUUKI U!’ I.llK\u00a5’Ul|il\\l|lls I’ll’-N1 9<\/p>\n
the came. of mnumn man
\nsum or muaan a. ma. whm-m   been
\nlaid drawn at par: 9 aa undm-:   n ‘V<\/p>\n
‘9 ”11: 2’13 intmeathlg tr;  the
\nUnited Statm it is mw  ~m: an
\nesxacutive authority muat be 1-goroualy held
\ntn the  it profcssaes it\u00bb
\nacxrupulously  on
\npain of i:1va1ida1:isonf;i:-f an\ufb01ct violaidsan :31’
\num. Vida   af justice
\n\ufb01  in $3.. \ufb01eamn, 3 L.Ed.\n<\/p>\n
2d, 1012. ‘gzmzime not based on
\nthe  \u00absf Un\ufb01ed Statw
\nComtim\ufb02nn \u00a7.=:3.*.T.-,si;I.;”ii;A=\u00a7a.._\u00a7?\u00e9ohnad as a rule of
\nadm’mi5tz*a\ufb01’q5s <\/p>\n
  R3: the petitinner has
\n  the deciakm at’ th: Apes:
\n 3 we as @ so: mums
\n vs. mmnanmu Amvom
\n  auppurrt of the prnopaaition that “it is<\/p>\n
now  that an wgwutiw authority must: be<\/p>\n
 held to the 8  by which it pa-nkaea
\n to 1’36 judged and it must scruPulous1J*’
\n 111033 stnzudnrda”, whareah the Apex Guurt in the<\/p>\n
 ‘ dmisinn @pm no a\ufb02m referring ta aim ear\ufb01er<\/p>\n
MXLX<\/p>\n
deciaiam in Dr.A.\u00a7.Ahlu1nllu and  <\/p>\n
*:o……… It mayibc   this
\nrule, though suprporta”::_g1e “‘ gas? an
\nemanation of Article 14; must
\nmerely an that A1-tick. It has an independam
\ncxistmwe. It is. gdmrxiiatra\ufb01ve law
\nwhich has ‘:1-men   a check
\nagainst mcasrcise of  by the
\nmeeu\ufb01ve ‘ author\ufb02y\ufb01…  be the
\nconcept surf the   it be  ‘
\nmeaning yvw by    “Thus Law of
\nthe  givmx by
\nHayek 1  ;5fR\u00a2aciv~~\u00abV\u00ab’A:9 Serfdam” and
\n‘Cons\ufb01mtion  the expositrien aet
\nforth by   “The Rule of Law
\nant B55′  his article on “The
\n  (sf Law and Natural
\n *’u]’-~,l_…r=D’ aracy, Equality and<\/p>\n
 , s1ii:is*…*;1;1tia1 agrweztxt in
\n purpcae of the 1-1114,-: af
\nhm  p1-obeciian of the
\n emmwcise of puwer, when-sum’
\nit  It \u00a7 \u00e9txcleed :mthmIca’ bk: that in a
\n gzovarxwd by the rub: at’ law the
\n C3f;\u00a7’%iBI’r11I1\ufb0213t or any of im o\ufb01cem
\n  arbitrary power aver the
\n of the: individual. Eu.-.r_I; action of<\/p>\n
 w-xecrutive C’-owsrnmmt must be ‘mfarmed
\n Imam and ahnuld be free \ufb01um<\/p>\n
 Tint \ufb01n the very asaeznne of the<\/p>\n
of Law and its bare mmamal<\/p>\n
 And to ma app\ufb01mtion of th’n<\/p>\n
L ..-5=’p1jiJnsiple it makm no ‘mm-anus wmrm the
\n_bf  surf the pcswer involves a\ufb01actinn of<\/p>\n
 some right or denial of aroma privilage.”‘<\/p>\n
kw<\/p>\n
__..- -. –.– -u-1 Illirll \\iIvl’Il\ufb01I U!’   1.\n<\/p>\n
who haw mprwsead their 17.0.1 <\/p>\n
icrxv\ufb01atiznn of tmxdm ::nntrax:t in run   shop
\nin BIAL is bad in law. In
\nM has my aptly relied  the Apex
\nCourt in the case arms  an
\nmmmmcmnme  mm. van. ‘mm<\/p>\n
mm m mum an  (mm 2 sec<\/p>\n
9&1 @ whemin the  down the law at
\npara 6 which   hermnlder:\n<\/p>\n
“6……..;;$,  adnm1a\u00bb’ ‘ tratzive
\n    quasi-\n<\/p>\n
  abh to jtwtzify their<\/p>\n
   mzredibc\ufb02ity wt\u00e9th the<\/p>\n
 ‘l’he rule requzrm
\n prkmipk: of audi alte.-mm
\n  in principle of natural jua\ufb01ce
\n _}7’1’r1\u00a3::rm every quaai-judicial
\n  rule must be observed in its
\npgr\u00e9’:per—–.;::;apirit and me:-e pt-stems of
\nc::\u00a7:m;ia1i;g:r.rx:e__;-.~’ wnuld nut satisfy the
\n (sf law.”\n<\/p>\n
 afczresaid deeisirm is again followed by the<\/p>\n
 in the: casa of @3530 CiCAL
\n was, (1979) 4 sec 573 and laid down the<\/p>\n
M<\/p>\n
Juan.\n<\/p>\n
law at para 3.3 wh.u>h’ relxzmant <\/p>\n
 :\n<\/p>\n
raquiramam ef  ju\ufb01jziee 0:1 afiaeh<\/p>\n
jurisdictions and anus mud’: d\u00e9a\u00a7.:\u00e9m’atu;.h is
\nspelling out rmnana \ufb01n’  in
\nother words, a apeaking <\u00a7u'der. The
\nimerumble face o?"""'a*.a;9\u00a7;ix;x in o '
\nirrmngrwznua with ax  V -;.1;ggsi~judi\u00a2:iaI
\n1%." __…..V:.j.'.T_'AL\u00bb . _ V <\/p>\n
(vi). Furthar the  has aptly
\nre\ufb01ed upon the  Ccurt reported in
\n mm; {zoom 1 we
\nas: @   mm-awe the xaw laid
\ndmm in  above kt support of
\nme  me at’ admin\ufb01tzra\ufb01w law
\nwhich  ewivad as a check against
\nmadam  by the wcwu\ufb01ve authority,
\nmm  seninr munsel has plaow mm
\nreliance   rzbaeruatiam made by the Author<\/p>\n
 in Caxw’t:\u00a5.’t11t:ional Law 51:’ India, 4″‘ Ed. Vol<\/p>\n
 para 16.92 in support at’ the. contention<\/p>\n
  ii}-‘%’m body baa exarcised im discmtinnary powms<\/p>\n
 at an irrakevant yournds, it is to ba taken<\/p>\n
\\M\/<\/p>\n
as mt having mam” ea its powers at an <\/p>\n
law’.\n<\/p>\n
[vii]. Furzfrmr he has    upon
\nthe landmark canatitutional  of the
\n\ufb01uprenze Caurt in an  st 33.
\nVb. may or nmm aa  Am 1970 as
\nno wherein it has ma   paras 13, 14 &<\/p>\n
20 whim}:  haretmder:\n<\/p>\n
atinministratiue   a quasi-judic\ufb01al
\npower    is bang gradually
\n0h1it\u00a2\ufb01~11\u00a73tJ3d:f\u00a7\u00e9:g~$i;\\:\u00bb..,k\u00a7”-$1  Etam like ours it
\nis  jurhdictinn of the
\n   is 12$ ing at a
\n  tlw rule of law would
\nlot\u00e9fse   of the
\n chmged with the duty in
\n in a jtxat and fa’n’<\/p>\n
  the ixmcr\ufb01 rsf the power {if
\nnawwsary to pmvidc guidelinm for the jtzst
\n of tlwir poww. To prevent the abuse<\/p>\n
  paww and 13:: sea that it dam mt
\n a new ciespntimrn, Courts are
\n emlving the prkxciplw to be
\n while exetumug such pewem. In
\n  like than public good in mi
\n by a rigid adlwrenae to<\/p>\n
 precedents—”\n<\/p>\n
”  the Court at para 20 said: \\\\M\/<\/p>\n
-_ __..- -.._-. wvunu vn nu-uuvur-In!-I l”lI\\Ii”l’<\/p>\n
‘The am of the rulsw of na%g;irs,1.\\j:;:\u00a7tic\ufb01::
\nin to E\ufb02\ufb01llt\ufb01 jus-\ufb01ne or ta put it  1:5:
\npmmrzt miacar\ufb01age of
\na just denia\ufb01zan is the
\njudicial exlquirim as Weill mix adzngiiatggmive<\/p>\n
 An u1:\u00a7z.:sf*.\\____   an
\nadrainzistrative eznquztry  far
\nreaching a\ufb01ect tlmn a decisixm. in a quasi-\n<\/p>\n
gudxrial  a complaint is
\nmade be\ufb01sm a  $ll”iii?:.!!F:.”\u00a7Jr’iIJsc:ip]IB sf<\/p>\n
mutt has up dnoide  obaczrvazme
\nof that rule was ncsc;<as\u00a7m~–.Efo1:V_.:;ai just dechian
\nof the mac."\n<\/p>\n
[viii]. In  the am Guurt baa
\nclearly H    ci\ufb01titzwizion betwmrn
\n pawm \ufb01n’ applying the
\n  The mm sr.wum::1 for
\nthe   plamd relianm upon annther
\ndecisima: Court in 1..1.c or man an
\nAm.   nnucamm an manna
\n reported in Am 1995 ac 1311 @<\/p>\n
 537 in uppnrt of the pmpaaittian that ‘away<\/p>\n
 public autlr1c:r1’t:y or tbs pawn acting in<\/p>\n
   er its acts \ufb01ve rim to public’ ehvment,
\n guided by pub-Bo mmav, he also placed
\n reliamze upon the decision ad’ the Supcrw Ceurt<\/p>\n
WM<\/p>\n
312:3 230 It parm 7′ In 10 in  tn the<\/p>\n
dmiaicom of an mm, AJAY  number :31′
\ndecisirzarw in support  that the
\nAummy who 3%  mmm,
\n\ufb01nx\ufb01nmfdu\ufb01as has to   ambit of Rule of
\nLaw and  to conduct itself
\narbitrnr\ufb02y and in  the pub\ufb01c wank! be
\nliable ta   qtzotation from Lord
\nDennmg’  n\ufb02uiltn at Aum\ufb02turc
\n[1966  reliance by learned amrior
\n him the said words cf Lord
\n an the paint of max;-.%. Further
\nhe has  reliance that a\ufb01wtenca, recordim<\/p>\n
 cf reaamzs is 3 sahxtnry and vital
\n arbitrary ante:-cim of power, reasens<\/p>\n
  be cigar, cmmt. certain and they camt
\n    The evahm\ufb01on ofE.C).I was done an the basis<\/p>\n
}\\m\/<\/p>\n
hogan .\n<\/p>\n
of mritcria, nm\ufb01m and clamerim csmiqersxi <\/p>\n
amount to gvim xwnns in law,   i:’mt:t1<\/p>\n
the E01 invuatmn that \u00abme   4 ”\n<\/p>\n
clear that respondmmt 39.3  that they<\/p>\n
haw mnairlered mad  to be the
\ntap playera in ma \ufb01ald  mmrm its
\nactitanu is ar%’a13r   there in mmplete
\niwratinnality cm  in the aexecum
\nprocess hid down   for 32.9.1 and it also
\namcunts  of pcwar by 5.:-.. Learmd
\n upon the dacisian of
\n In supra for mmthm legal
\n Hakim ban to be e\ufb01wwd an two
\n  2:: be on sum mtional, objective<\/p>\n
mm’  %%%% ‘ \u00e9g:;r…\u00a7-escribaa maathod af abort-listing ma<\/p>\n
 that methori alum has in be \ufb01allowmi’,<\/p>\n
 re\ufb01axme upon the dwiainn of Reliance<\/p>\n
  ra\ufb01m-red no suma in support of the mail<\/p>\n
 that Artie-1-.e 14 cut’ Comtittxt\ufb01on af India has to<\/p>\n
    V  in mrgjunctinn with righm $U  by other<\/p>\n
\\\\m\/<\/p>\n
ai\ufb01aclm like Article 21 which mm to <\/p>\n
mam nf short. Iiatizlg by the am.   him
\nwitheut tramparcmcy.\n<\/p>\n
of rem.-adm~ dazzulmerlizs to   nnt only
\narbitrary but alaeza   cf fair
\nthe 3151. with at am to  from the
\nfray mowing    m be allowed in
\nhid, it wauid  of roam the<\/p>\n
contramt: by u\ufb01h-r1r’   price’ . The above said<\/p>\n
 is wet]! fmmdcad as
\nthe   pmmma who had
\n guJ5Liu:=.-IVE and rmsom is
\ncvontz-axis}  by the Apex Cour’: in manna csf
\ncases  ‘iyupzm upon which re\ufb01anne is placw by
\nthe  far the pe\ufb01ticncr, the legal<\/p>\n
 laid dawn in thnme decisitzma would aptly<\/p>\n
 was an band. Further it is rightly<\/p>\n
 by the lsamad Sr.mw:1sel Ear the pet1tm’ ‘ ner<\/p>\n
    vmsw’ of the pub\ufb01c charactm of run;mng’ the
\n   \ufb01nnal A1rpa’ rt at Deuanahally by BIAL which is<\/p>\n
NV<\/p>\n
the statutory function of -the A.A.I, it  <\/p>\n
mum the docuizm sf rm-pxay,  good
\nmm in all its activitim.   a.
\nduty in act mamazzsably and  in a.
\nwhimsical and  in the
\nmagma far E01,  and subjective
\ncrim’ia stipulamd are  by the Apux
\nCourt in   1:: supra. If
\n mud  which are required
\nto be aanumaramd  imritatinza that are
\nrequimcl  far ahart liating the
\nmmam-m  their E.c:.1, than the am;
\nshould the same to mmi\ufb01er
\nthe  ef the peti\ufb01cner En than trade,
\n ahi; pa\ufb01iianm from mhmitmg bid<\/p>\n
 of short-}:’sting it ‘m not only<\/p>\n
 but aha unreasonable and mat aupparrla\ufb01 by<\/p>\n
 law.\n<\/p>\n
 pam’m’pamn by gxvang” ‘ 3.0.: am mt .deba.r<\/p>\n
 ta challemge am vamuy of may prams\u00bb<\/p>\n
 ::riterz.e1’ in tlim “Writ Reta” ‘ 11, in support of this<\/p>\n
Vmv<\/p>\n
oontmticn strerg reliance is plamd upcqw 25.22:\n<\/p>\n
the Home of Lm-ds mpomd i:1(1.S19)1\u00a7:\u00a34’E1::II:!V’:.:i:’:\ufb01E  21.
\n3:2 in the mac arms Vb. \ufb01zaciaion
\n‘3 rer\ufb01arred tn in Broomfs Legal   wherein
\nit mneemaa a win whm-uni; the  has mm<\/p>\n
‘it is equally aettlad in  as of Enghnd<\/p>\n
  ‘  “‘_.:fi;pon the decision of
\nthe Apex Court  Vb.\n<\/p>\n
mum-:1 reported  we saw wher-m’n the
\nAm Cour\u00a7:\ufb01::e:it:’::;j;1 ;.–s\u00a7i]”\ufb01\u00a7f.’?7.i.;;i=\u00abc:r}ng tan in\u00bb mm: detxmon
\nmpormd  \u00a333 in tlzm was of
\n um held that tmnm<\/p>\n
ccunduct  to vacate a premisw<\/p>\n
to the   \ufb02ing 9. patitixan u.nd:e:r Article 136<\/p>\n
of the  of India does mt. amount to<\/p>\n
 ar\ufb01 raprobatinn’. The Apex Court in the
\n hald that it crannet impede right of appwnl
\n  and parm’:u1a.r’ ly mm5m1bnna1′ remedy<\/p>\n
    to him; and aha corrmtly plan-cad rtsliaxme upon<\/p>\n
 ‘ ‘ ~- .  bench decisian of the Apex Court in the:\n<\/p>\n
‘\\H\/<\/p>\n
545-.\n<\/p>\n
I
\n………-…-…n u-an av-nu an nu-uuun-nun ruwn Invest Ur nnnlinlnna \ufb02lun uuulu U!’ AHKNAIRIR ITIUH<\/p>\n
case of man mm Va. my mum <\/p>\n
mpamd in All 1951 ac 1&7   the
\ndorm-iue in the csmtezxt czf  who
\ncourt bebw, a\ufb01m apeczgg leava  under Arms
\n1363 had baern  with the 3%]
\nand be heard two may  In the
\nsaid case at para.  has held that ‘E\n<\/p>\n
   3.  4; -. ,.w:\u00a2..h~.__\u00bb_:_.m\u00bb\\ ,
\nggt g mag\u00bb.  is rightly submitted by
\nthe:  of the pet\ufb01ionm that
\nme  mags the ac\ufb01nn of max, in<\/p>\n
not  guidelines in the go: for<\/p>\n
 who have aubmittad their
\n  m the  though it hula
\nparbm’  pmrma, as iw right ta ohallma the<\/p>\n
 of BIAL is neither waived not it is eamppw as
\n mspondmta No.3 and 4 ta: do as before.
\n  met-:k:1ng’ judzcml’ ‘ mm” in the matter.\n<\/p>\n
‘{3}. The aftasrwaid mmmtzksns am rebuttal by<\/p>\n
  harmed Seninr {lemme} M:-.F\u00a3.N.Haraai1:nha Murthy<\/p>\n
NV<\/p>\n
an behalf \u00abof respondenta Hans and 4 <\/p>\n
reiiancae uptm czlauase 3.2 of the
\nby BIAL to short-list.   E013
\n ‘ . The mztire pra%s  pex-was
\nwho have aubmitied   in the
\nhad was. conducted by  cxmsiatizzg cf
\neznployaesg eraf third  had ncamaary
\nizranaparmt  evaluated of thxsir
\nstrength,   may had for the
\nAirport   decision of the semuon
\n  ‘ us dacisitm of all
\n commitbae and am adopted
\nprac-ass  for short liatixg certain number at’<\/p>\n
 .\u20ac\u00a3a1\u00a7uzse-3.2 of the ooxwmainn aim<\/p>\n
 eaaen\ufb01ally aeln out the fact that the third<\/p>\n
  the purpose of canyizxg out the actxvmm’ ‘ ‘ and<\/p>\n
    dmribm-1 in Clause 3.2.1 of moms am such<\/p>\n
My<\/p>\n
1:36<\/p>\n
appropriate. Tmefore, it is ”
\nhaving regard to the aibmsaid clause
\n , it was a.  part
\nof the BIAL to mil for any   stage
\ntamder pmcass as haa  dam   case and
\nit could mm devised  iior selection at’
\nits own cmicc. However,  it is very aim:
\nto have hm pzayg in  and get the beat
\no\ufb02bm from  was to give fair
\nchance to the   with various packagm.\n<\/p>\n
The proceaifih’H’V:\u00a7?1′;\u00a7r;=~,~.[..:’:lj\u00a7j\u00a7iT’  ‘ng of its esxcluaive<\/p>\n
  for BIAL to adopt such
\ndevise  12:: assign its right which in its
\nopinion in which it has full aonmemc.\n<\/p>\n
 With m\ufb01eranm to me said rival ml<\/p>\n
 we have to anyway the above point in<\/p>\n
   the pet1t1a’ ‘ net \u00a301′ \ufb01lm mason that as we have<\/p>\n
    rwmrdod. em’ masena while a1:1awm’mg’ painm 1<\/p>\n
 in this judmt with regani m public dutjm,<\/p>\n
Kw<\/p>\n
I01<\/p>\n
funetzm n3\/stsatutary duties which am <\/p>\n
carriad out by the BIAI. pumuant
\npratfwiona 61′ Ssctalon 12  cf
\nthe secxmd raspandent AA  to ma
\nthird mapondent-BIAL  of thy;-:
\nnanaar\ufb01mmzl {If BIBL  i1’mB1’nati::na1
\nairport at  .  the statumy
\nfL11:Ictinrm of the second  and in View of
\nthe samiszus  of the \ufb01pezx
\nCourt which am  pa-amding pm-amphs
\nof am  the mnwntiaus points 1
\nIn 3 to  gr funcztiam by the am
\n a  lmse deed and
\n mferresd to supra for
\n ‘ggxiaaate Airport mtumrily pemmiaaibie
\naftcar  Swticn 12(3)(aa) of the: A.A.I.A Act.\n<\/p>\n
 its flJ.I1Cti0I3S are that af the Airport<\/p>\n
 therafcure it has basen disehar\ufb02 publix:
\n \ufb01.mx:tm’ 1:13 in prov1dmg’ ‘ airport’ \ufb01nality’ ‘ in the
\n   .  langc by aatabliahing BIAL in 1:21: vast mctent of<\/p>\n
  .  \u00abmm and odd asczrea of land acquu-ad’ by the<\/p>\n
WV<\/p>\n
ECG<\/p>\n
Karrsamlsa State Gomaat Em  ” .\n<\/p>\n
domain pawm in fmmur of  the<\/p>\n
G%nt emu produocd  y wou}.d
\naoquimd by the Status   purpose of
\nan:-mufm of an  the said land
\nhas mu mmrmma in  and in turn
\nit is imaged in gym    the mmpansan
\naharelmmm.  :11′ am am, its
\nad1n5r1inI:ra?;ive  m be pm-mm by
\nmm Baard  and thc\u00e9r actixritiew
\nare  the statutnry pa-ovsasmzas cf
\nthan  and Rubs tram therein.
\nalready hsld that BIAL is an
\n  \ufb01t\u00e9iate which comm M du\ufb01nn\ufb02 maxim-
\nArt:’u::le  of India and an intm-prctcd<\/p>\n
 Supt-am\ufb01 Conn ’31 \ufb01rm mmmm af decisions which<\/p>\n
 in tha preoedxm pm-mpha of this<\/p>\n
 whib  ‘ the aforesaid oantmzuzioua<\/p>\n
  \ufb02ow, award rnf mntract by wtumdim<\/p>\n
\\xm\/<\/p>\n
103<\/span><\/p>\n
cm’tam’ requ1rmn’ t under czausc:\n<\/p>\n
pernaittirag eligible persons who
\nsubmit tmir E01 um um  must;
\nbe trmz\ufb01p\ufb01f\ufb01nt in the  and
\nguicleljnes are requim fr: he  the tarxdacr
\nirxvitatinn tr: comply  provision of
\nAraexe 14 of  actien must be
\ntrarmfaamnt it   and it should
\nmmim its  as had by
\nthe Apm caurt  dacisian an the nbmae
\n by the kw:-net! counsel on
\nbehalf   Lmrned Senior Cnumel
\n placed relimlce upmz me<\/p>\n
 Its 14*! idnmnt tn U.S<\/p>\n
 is aquiwmlm in Article 14 ::f cur<\/p>\n
  ‘ 11 1 of aaicl 14:21 ammamem reads<\/p>\n
 No State shall malm or \ufb01rm any
\n‘ “””3i.a\u00a7di*”‘[iav}1ich shall abridge the p\ufb01vilagea or<\/p>\n
  it1’=\u00a7:z1ur1i!:im of eitizens of the United stem;\n<\/p>\n
   shall any Sm\ufb01e deprive any person of li\ufb01e
\n or property, without chm prams of
\nlaw; mar deny to any pcmon within its<\/p>\n
V  ju\ufb01s\ufb01iwon the aqua} protm\ufb01on cf the laws.”\n<\/p>\n
\\Nm\/<\/p>\n
194<\/span><\/p>\n
‘3’.’his has not been done by mm; in
\npemscuna Wm have eaazpmsacl   the
\npa\ufb01\ufb01axnm from \ufb01stmrne: of  without
\nintimation to 1:. nwmrare, um  mm:
\nupon by the learned  Sri Vinod Eobde far
\n\ufb02zm petitiozwr wmoh  and rekrmnt
\nparagraplm images! in   paragraphs are
\nwell founded and  to answer that:
\nabmre  of the pe\ufb01ioner.\n<\/p>\n
Since we  of true: Ian:-me!
\n for 11:\u00bb reasons smtad
\nsupra,  by the learned senior
\n R4 are wholly untenable in
\nlaw  ‘izere cannot accept the same: as
\n  mm of am in miation 13:) the<\/p>\n
Award  sum-xiating of the t;e:r1dm:s by it ia<\/p>\n
 account sf arbitrary and mmmannble<\/p>\n
 .~ 7 <\/p>\n
 Furthar we: must candidly atatc and<\/p>\n
    that a.1’wr1;–}istiz1g of pm-sons who<\/p>\n
A   \u00e9\ufb01bmirmd 53.0.1 including um petitianer in vmam<\/p>\n
 uni” ar’b\u00a3itrMmas.s, lack of 1::-arasparancy,<\/p>\n
\\\u00a2m,\/<\/p>\n
M kkkkkkkkkkkk %<\/p>\n
colourabie are:-cine of powar par\ufb01cularly <\/p>\n
amenm nf nnrm and guidelines   be<\/p>\n
mm-poramd in the mag:  ‘ the
\namencze of suxxh. gllidelinm   is the
\nboumlen duty :32′ thus  to  as to why
\nthe petitioner has  isauanm vi’
\ntandara and prefer \u00abonly  Q by aomptm
\nam 3.0.1 and  pamculm’ ly the
\n$312-eralena\ufb01   India. %f<:-rag, we:
\nhave in mmwar  in Ewusc of the<\/p>\n
company  of rmponcicnt No.3 mt<\/p>\n
ml? a but aha su\ufb01ers from
\nmm  iiating 'm an admsmmaeue
\nactinan  be supported by vraltid and
\n The mam are not forthcoming
\nfrom  "I'he:refc:re:, we have to ma: that thxe<\/p>\n
 listing af lmparmm 5 to 9 for issuing hernia:-3<\/p>\n
 withcaut gvirg oppcrtunity to the'. 9"'<\/p>\n
  at the tim tzxf \ufb01nandal bid and awe:-dim<\/p>\n
    in favour of 5*?-* rmpondent BIAL is once again a<\/p>\n
  e:nm*m'eafpowe1'byit.\n<\/p>\n
MM<\/p>\n
1%<\/p>\n
Aoccardmly we answer the above <\/p>\n
a\ufb01xrmiiva.\n<\/p>\n
Paint Hum? ta 9: VVVVVVV W<\/p>\n
39. We: have to   winst
\nthe BI.FkL far the  A_<\/p>\n
(\ufb02u M We have  New as 5
\naa\u00bbsignir1g mzr    the action uf the
\nam in short.  noa.5 to 9 ma
\neatchmiirzg this  Erma issuance of the<\/p>\n
tender   it has got quaJ1’%tion,<\/p>\n
scritmw’  ECII, 1:: has been mm’ im
\nbusiness  and national airportra
\nin  \ufb02f uthex mount:-ins and nut muniry<\/p>\n
wr\ufb01mh  ms in tlrw aarlirar paragraphs of the<\/p>\n
1,.-j~,;:s:?;g.;:.:a.ant, it is name cf tM important aagt which<\/p>\n
 ham’: weighed 5:; the mind of the selection<\/p>\n
  of \ufb02w \ufb02:urd’ respondent lzeegz\ufb01 in mew” that<\/p>\n
 gubl\ufb01c funm\ufb02m and the pctwmhm is a<\/p>\n
  pz~m:5’aa. ‘I’he:re\ufb01re in the ooxzacasuimzs<\/p>\n
W<\/p>\n
23’?\n<\/p>\n
a%m:, it has mm apeci\ufb01cally
\nvpx} of the A.,A.I.\ufb01. Act 73 applicable no  in
\nquevatiam to foiiaw the   nf
\nmmu\ufb02mrmad acmzpanm cf    the
\npmvmom are on than  01′  [Eviction
\nof umutrmm  is made
\napplicable tn the prmz\ufb01sw airport. whieh is<\/p>\n
<<\/p>\n
hm mugged    the mung and
\npowerful  is a public
\nya-mm. in mm   :15? Section 29:] of the
\nmama;  managmg it, mmrm a:
\nTa :3.   a]r%y answered while
\n by assi\ufb01\ufb02irl\ufb01 valid and mam-.
\n to tha pmvisinm at' the Act and
\nlaw    the Apm: Court. in catena of mass<\/p>\n
  ….  Thmmfnzm, the decisinn of thb<\/p>\n
 mm (1990; 4 sec 4-06 at 443<\/p>\n
   in which deuczisinn nwuhdn Manta':\n<\/p>\n
     rs;-afczrrezi to supra is mnsidarad and it has bean<\/p>\n
  that mam-y actnrxty” ‘ of public authm11.y’ es%113r’ ‘ in<\/p>\n
\\m\/<\/p>\n
6’-\n<\/p>\n
193<\/span><\/p>\n
the baokmommd cf the aastxmtian <\/p>\n
authority ezrgioys immunity from the  Act
\nweuld “mt act as prrivate  by
\ntint atandard. In View uf our  above as
\nwe have airway held it   runouion,
\nthe \ufb01m\ufb02mr a\ufb02ega\ufb01nm  4%\u00bb mpondm:
\nthat action of the  from malkac
\n\ufb01zz” tins rmson    who has \ufb01nned
\nmum for  has been an
\nemplayae nf  and he was
\ninterastacl  awarded to
\nM5   further allegatinns made
\nat  timt the 5th respondent
\nwas  (SAIR) which ma also ewmd the
\n  Flughafen \ufb01uerivh AG, sha.reho1dm’
\nat’   cmtwd by’ Swiss Air and it wem;\n<\/p>\n
 in 2001. (both the mm ware sold]. Although
\n alqjac\ufb01cn is that he was an employw of the
\n Authxarity and there was no such
\n whereas he admits that has was an. employee: of
\n    an-pm Authority which hrnlda rm shares in<\/p>\n
lm\/<\/p>\n
109<\/span><\/p>\n
BIAL and farms: contention of the 5*”\n<\/p>\n
5%: resmndent: is owned and mmun.-{\u00a31
\nccmausm and furt1’1m’ it is  the 4:1:
\nrespondent alone do nut    the am.
\ndeeiderci the mm-.  fact. is  the a\ufb01davit
\ncf Airport Autlmrity  mm: in
\npara 9 that the nmtttnr  bafon: the
\nBoard af D’nectors nfthe <\/p>\n
{ii}.  Board’ of Directors
\n‘ma;-kndim   out from the deciaiern
\nmali\ufb01  and final choice of
\n than wtpexienm at’ the
\n‘\u00a3S\u00e9\u00a7:;\ufb01:ention is that it in a mania \ufb01de<\/p>\n
 We have already held that the short Listing is<\/p>\n
 was met men’ to the petit1′:anea* to<\/p>\n
 tandm and Partitzip\ufb02m in the comp\ufb01titiarky<\/p>\n
.. J _  mt aaaimd for e.xoI\\1d1:ng’ the petit\ufb01oncr<\/p>\n
 ‘ ;ii\u00a3\u00a7,<'c:pr1:-ort:L1nit3:1v;r"a.ax:x::tg:itweJ1'bot11x3'5\u00a5*= rmpondentm<\/p>\n
\\m\/<\/p>\n
11%)<\/p>\n
apportunity an "the pm\ufb01tiozzuar and 9&3   a\ufb01er
\ntheir \ufb01nancial hm far tha  m-tail
\nduty \ufb02ee ahnp in the Airport  harm
\nand mmiitsma mcaanly it would  but price
\nthat mum have  of zeemm w
\nthe aemnd  gross inoomn
\nthat mum lmve bwn  aw… 155115113
\nmnd\ufb01, ta mt  stated is not
\nonly arbitrary  by mm. but aha mm
\n55: clawidod by the: Board of
\n smarii respondent ix: its
\n tn supra and not givm
\n rwponclmt though it was in the
\nshort  submitted its bender as we have to<\/p>\n
   in tha Reliance cnmpuwk cane<\/p>\n
 tn supra and aha in other mam re\ufb02ex-red ho<\/p>\n
 lziatim and awarding of wwxam: in favtmr<\/p>\n
  respondent is not only arbduaxy, the same is<\/p>\n
  _   public immc-.at but aim is at the imtanee of<\/p>\n
_ _ . – – – ' ' "l"! L
\nHUI'! LUUKI U1' IEAKNAIARA HIGH EUUKI U!' KRKNAIAKA HIDH LUUKT U!' KAKNATAKA HIGH LUURT U!" EARN!-"R58 H10?! K-OUR! U!' KAKNAIAIKR \ufb01lb<\/p>\n
and Mumlmi International Airport.\n<\/p>\n
petitinner has mma mm:\n<\/p>\n
Intmnatioxml Pdmrt.  the
\nSupreme iiiaurt granmd shay   Mumbai
\nI-Iigh Court. and therefmre the  by it to re-\n<\/p>\n
do the -monitract <\/p>\n
{vi}, in this mm,  mums inn: such
\na aettlemsnt   be precluded fwm
\ncanaidering its  the matter aa
\ndimcized by   <\/p>\n
 znwsone, the Wm
\n The abort-Iistizmg sf
\n Q and awm\ufb01\ufb01ng mi’ oonwacst Em
\n Tm hm-eby qmhm. The 3rd<\/p>\n
 to was the mafia” a\ufb01eah from<\/p>\n
 inf aubmz\ufb01msian of E.G..1 by  and ot&r5<\/p>\n
 the cbaenvatiom made: in than garden’ and<\/p>\n
 L<\/p>\n
 laid (10% 13)’ the dac\u00e9sinm of Apex; Court.
\n ywtscm sha\ufb01 he wmplataed by EIAL w\ufb01huz’ ‘ 45
\n \ufb02-om the  ef zmipt af 3. my :3? tizfm ordar and<\/p>\n
Nb\/<\/p>\n
 — . ……… .. .u-mm-unnn mun LUUKI OF KARNATAKA HIGH “COURT OF KARNATAKA HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA Hit?-H COURT OF KARNATAKA HIGH I<\/p>\n
213<\/span><\/p>\n
mm we direct rmpondent <\/p>\n
mapandant Na.2–~A.A.I ‘:3 am that   <\/p>\n
‘manna tau BLAL sheulrzl has  —- ”\n<\/p>\n
Md’ mp! by ….. ,_<\/p>\n
“A \\<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Karnataka High Court M\/S Flemingo Dutyfree Shops Pvt … vs Union Of India on 19 December, 2008 Author: V.Gopalagowda & Swamy _ ._— .. …r…….-.u-mn i’II\\\ufb02”l uuulu ur IARNATAKA HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA FHGH In (em mam mum’ or mrm -1-ms arm 1911! my mr rum Hoaram am. rm mxrnm am. gmuvua swam: BETWEEN ._ […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-229631","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-karnataka-high-court"],"yoast_head":"\nM\/S Flemingo Dutyfree Shops Pvt ... vs Union Of India on 19 December, 2008 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/ms-flemingo-dutyfree-shops-pvt-vs-union-of-india-on-19-december-2008\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"M\/S Flemingo Dutyfree Shops Pvt ... vs Union Of India on 19 December, 2008 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/ms-flemingo-dutyfree-shops-pvt-vs-union-of-india-on-19-december-2008\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Free Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LegalindiaCom\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2008-12-18T18:30:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-04-12T18:03:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/09\/legal-india-icon.jpg?fit=512%2C512&ssl=1\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"512\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"512\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Legal India Admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@legaliadmin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@Legal_india\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Legal India Admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"75 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/ms-flemingo-dutyfree-shops-pvt-vs-union-of-india-on-19-december-2008#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/ms-flemingo-dutyfree-shops-pvt-vs-union-of-india-on-19-december-2008\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Legal India Admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0bfdffe9059fb8bb24a86d094609c5ea\"},\"headline\":\"M\\\/S Flemingo Dutyfree Shops Pvt … vs Union Of India on 19 December, 2008\",\"datePublished\":\"2008-12-18T18:30:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-04-12T18:03:11+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/ms-flemingo-dutyfree-shops-pvt-vs-union-of-india-on-19-december-2008\"},\"wordCount\":14108,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"High Court\",\"Karnataka High Court\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/ms-flemingo-dutyfree-shops-pvt-vs-union-of-india-on-19-december-2008#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/ms-flemingo-dutyfree-shops-pvt-vs-union-of-india-on-19-december-2008\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/ms-flemingo-dutyfree-shops-pvt-vs-union-of-india-on-19-december-2008\",\"name\":\"M\\\/S Flemingo Dutyfree Shops Pvt ... vs Union Of India on 19 December, 2008 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2008-12-18T18:30:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-04-12T18:03:11+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/ms-flemingo-dutyfree-shops-pvt-vs-union-of-india-on-19-december-2008#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/ms-flemingo-dutyfree-shops-pvt-vs-union-of-india-on-19-december-2008\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/ms-flemingo-dutyfree-shops-pvt-vs-union-of-india-on-19-december-2008#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"M\\\/S Flemingo Dutyfree Shops Pvt … vs Union Of India on 19 December, 2008\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/\",\"name\":\"Free Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India\",\"description\":\"Search and read the latest judgements, orders, and rulings from the Supreme Court of India and all High Courts. A comprehensive database for lawyers, advocates, and law students.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"Free judgements of Supreme Court & High Court of India | Legal India\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India\",\"alternateName\":\"Legal India\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/5\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/legal-india-icon.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/5\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/legal-india-icon.jpg\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/LegalindiaCom\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/Legal_india\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0bfdffe9059fb8bb24a86d094609c5ea\",\"name\":\"Legal India Admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4faa9d728ed1af3b73d52225c7f12901ac726fe6f7ea0a3348a1d51f3a930987?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4faa9d728ed1af3b73d52225c7f12901ac726fe6f7ea0a3348a1d51f3a930987?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4faa9d728ed1af3b73d52225c7f12901ac726fe6f7ea0a3348a1d51f3a930987?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Legal India Admin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/legaliadmin\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/author\\\/legal-india-admin\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"M\/S Flemingo Dutyfree Shops Pvt ... vs Union Of India on 19 December, 2008 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/ms-flemingo-dutyfree-shops-pvt-vs-union-of-india-on-19-december-2008","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"M\/S Flemingo Dutyfree Shops Pvt ... vs Union Of India on 19 December, 2008 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India","og_url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/ms-flemingo-dutyfree-shops-pvt-vs-union-of-india-on-19-december-2008","og_site_name":"Free Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LegalindiaCom\/","article_published_time":"2008-12-18T18:30:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2018-04-12T18:03:11+00:00","og_image":[{"width":512,"height":512,"url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/09\/legal-india-icon.jpg?fit=512%2C512&ssl=1","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Legal India Admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@legaliadmin","twitter_site":"@Legal_india","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Legal India Admin","Est. reading time":"75 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/ms-flemingo-dutyfree-shops-pvt-vs-union-of-india-on-19-december-2008#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/ms-flemingo-dutyfree-shops-pvt-vs-union-of-india-on-19-december-2008"},"author":{"name":"Legal India Admin","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#\/schema\/person\/0bfdffe9059fb8bb24a86d094609c5ea"},"headline":"M\/S Flemingo Dutyfree Shops Pvt … vs Union Of India on 19 December, 2008","datePublished":"2008-12-18T18:30:00+00:00","dateModified":"2018-04-12T18:03:11+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/ms-flemingo-dutyfree-shops-pvt-vs-union-of-india-on-19-december-2008"},"wordCount":14108,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#organization"},"articleSection":["High Court","Karnataka High Court"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/ms-flemingo-dutyfree-shops-pvt-vs-union-of-india-on-19-december-2008#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/ms-flemingo-dutyfree-shops-pvt-vs-union-of-india-on-19-december-2008","url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/ms-flemingo-dutyfree-shops-pvt-vs-union-of-india-on-19-december-2008","name":"M\/S Flemingo Dutyfree Shops Pvt ... vs Union Of India on 19 December, 2008 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#website"},"datePublished":"2008-12-18T18:30:00+00:00","dateModified":"2018-04-12T18:03:11+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/ms-flemingo-dutyfree-shops-pvt-vs-union-of-india-on-19-december-2008#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/ms-flemingo-dutyfree-shops-pvt-vs-union-of-india-on-19-december-2008"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/ms-flemingo-dutyfree-shops-pvt-vs-union-of-india-on-19-december-2008#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"M\/S Flemingo Dutyfree Shops Pvt … vs Union Of India on 19 December, 2008"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/","name":"Free Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India","description":"Search and read the latest judgements, orders, and rulings from the Supreme Court of India and all High Courts. A comprehensive database for lawyers, advocates, and law students.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#organization"},"alternateName":"Free judgements of Supreme Court & High Court of India | Legal India","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#organization","name":"Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India","alternateName":"Legal India","url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/09\/legal-india-icon.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/09\/legal-india-icon.jpg","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LegalindiaCom\/","https:\/\/x.com\/Legal_india"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#\/schema\/person\/0bfdffe9059fb8bb24a86d094609c5ea","name":"Legal India Admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4faa9d728ed1af3b73d52225c7f12901ac726fe6f7ea0a3348a1d51f3a930987?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4faa9d728ed1af3b73d52225c7f12901ac726fe6f7ea0a3348a1d51f3a930987?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4faa9d728ed1af3b73d52225c7f12901ac726fe6f7ea0a3348a1d51f3a930987?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Legal India Admin"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.legalindia.com","https:\/\/x.com\/legaliadmin"],"url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/author\/legal-india-admin"}]}},"modified_by":null,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/229631","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=229631"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/229631\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=229631"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=229631"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=229631"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}