{"id":230593,"date":"2010-03-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2010-02-28T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/shekkintaveettil-vs-kamalam-pathummabi-on-1-march-2010"},"modified":"2015-05-13T07:55:01","modified_gmt":"2015-05-13T02:25:01","slug":"shekkintaveettil-vs-kamalam-pathummabi-on-1-march-2010","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/shekkintaveettil-vs-kamalam-pathummabi-on-1-march-2010","title":{"rendered":"Shekkintaveettil vs Kamalam Pathummabi on 1 March, 2010"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Kerala High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Shekkintaveettil vs Kamalam Pathummabi on 1 March, 2010<\/div>\n<pre>       \n\n  \n\n  \n\n \n \n  IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM\n\nAS.No. 427 of 1999()\n\n\n\n1. SHEKKINTAVEETTIL\n                      ...  Petitioner\n\n                        Vs\n\n1. KAMALAM PATHUMMABI\n                       ...       Respondent\n\n                For Petitioner  :SRI.T.H.ABDUL AZEEZ\n\n                For Respondent  :SRI.S.RADHAKRISHNAN\n\nThe Hon'ble MR. Justice HARUN-UL-RASHID\n\n Dated :01\/03\/2010\n\n O R D E R\n                      HARUN-UL-RASHID,J.\n                 --------------------------\n                  A.S.NOS.427 &amp; 445 OF 1999\n                 --------------------------\n                 DATED THIS THE 1ST DAY OF MARCH, 2010\n\n                             JUDGMENT\n<\/pre>\n<p>            The legal heirs of the deceased 3rd defendant are the<\/p>\n<p>appellants in A.S.No.427\/99.        Defendants 1 and 2 are the<\/p>\n<p>appellants in A.S.445\/99.        Both these appeals arose from<\/p>\n<p>O.S.No.7\/89 (renumbered as O.S.No.8\/97) on the file of the<\/p>\n<p>District Court, Lakshadweep. The suit was filed by the two<\/p>\n<p>plaintiffs\/respondents for perpetual injunction restraining the<\/p>\n<p>defendants 1 and 2 and their men from trespassing into the suit<\/p>\n<p>property and from causing loss or damages to the improvements<\/p>\n<p>and from interfering with the peaceful possession and enjoyment of<\/p>\n<p>the property by the plaintiffs.     The suit was amended and an<\/p>\n<p>alternative prayer for recovery of possession was also added. The<\/p>\n<p>court below decreed the suit granting perpetual injunction as<\/p>\n<p>prayed for. Aggrieved by the judgment and decree, the defendants<\/p>\n<p>have preferred separate appeals.        The parties hereinafter are<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                  -2-<\/span><br \/>\nA.S.Nos.427 &amp; 445\/99<\/p>\n<p>referred to plaintiff and defendants as arrayed in the suit.<\/p>\n<p>            2. The subject matter of the suit is 6.3 ares of land in<\/p>\n<p>Sy.No.196\/7 of Androth Island. The lst defendant is the Union of<\/p>\n<p>India and the 2nd defendant is the Administrator, Union Territory of<\/p>\n<p>Lakshadweep, Kavaratti. The suit property is 2.90 ares of land<\/p>\n<p>which is a portion of the larger extent having 6.3 ares. The<\/p>\n<p>plaintiffs&#8217; case is that the plaint schedule property, namely, 2.90<\/p>\n<p>ares of land of the Androth Island belongs to the plaintiffs&#8217;<\/p>\n<p>tharwad. The property was in the ownership, possession and<\/p>\n<p>enjoyment of the tharwad under its karanavan. The remaining<\/p>\n<p>extent of the property in the same survey number belongs to the 3rd<\/p>\n<p>defendant&#8217;s tharwad by name &#8220;Shekkinteveettil Tharwad&#8221;. It is<\/p>\n<p>averred in the plaint that the land was jointly in the names of<\/p>\n<p>Komalam Nallakoya Thangal (predecessor of the plaintiffs) and<\/p>\n<p>Shekkinteveettil Pookoya Thangal (Karnavan of the 3rd defendant<\/p>\n<p>tharwad). The suit property is enjoyed by plaintiffs 1 and 2. The<\/p>\n<p>coconut trees in the property were divided between plaintiffs 1<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                  -3-<\/span><br \/>\nA.S.Nos.427 &amp; 445\/99<\/p>\n<p>and 2. It is the plaintiffs&#8217; case that on 8\/3\/99 the 2nd plaintiff&#8217;s<\/p>\n<p>husband saw some construction works going on in the adjacent<\/p>\n<p>property in the possession of the 3rd defendant&#8217;s family by workers<\/p>\n<p>from the Public Works Department and on enquiry he came to<\/p>\n<p>know that the 3rd defendant had transferred the property including<\/p>\n<p>the plaint schedule property belonging to the plaintiffs            to<\/p>\n<p>defendants 1 and 2. It is contended that the 3rd defendant had no<\/p>\n<p>right, title or possession over the property and therefore she had no<\/p>\n<p>right to alienate the plaint schedule property. The 3rd defendant<\/p>\n<p>alienated the entire property, namely, 6.3 ares including the plaint<\/p>\n<p>schedule property (2.90 ares) to the Central Government by<\/p>\n<p>document      No.70\/86    produced    as   Ext.A4.   In  the   above<\/p>\n<p>circumstances, the suit was filed to restrain the defendants<\/p>\n<p>including the officers of the Central Government from entering<\/p>\n<p>into the suit property or cutting down the trees or improvements<\/p>\n<p>standing thereon.\n<\/p>\n<p>             3. The stand of the defendants 1 and 2 is that the entire<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                 -4-<\/span><br \/>\nA.S.Nos.427 &amp; 445\/99<\/p>\n<p>property in Sy.No.196\/7 having an extent of 6.3 ares belonged to<\/p>\n<p>the Central Government by virtue of Ext.A4 sale deed No.70\/86<\/p>\n<p>executed by the 3rd defendant and since then the Government is in<\/p>\n<p>possession and enjoyment of the property.         The Government<\/p>\n<p>needed some extent of land for implementing the Water Supply<\/p>\n<p>Scheme at Androth Island and for the purpose of implementing the<\/p>\n<p>said scheme they have purchased by negotiation some properties<\/p>\n<p>including 6.3 ares in Sy.No.196\/7. Before purchasing the same,<\/p>\n<p>they obtained consent of the land owners in respect of 6.3 ares of<\/p>\n<p>land in Sy.No.196\/7. It is further contended that the Government<\/p>\n<p>obtained consent of the 3rd defendant and after negotiation of the<\/p>\n<p>price, consideration was paid to the 3rd defendant. It is also stated<\/p>\n<p>in the written statement that before payment of sale price notice<\/p>\n<p>was published calling objections, if any, and having no objection<\/p>\n<p>filed by anyone, the properties were taken by the Government<\/p>\n<p>paying the price.\n<\/p>\n<p>            4. The 3rd defendant maintained the stand that the entire<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                  -5-<\/span><br \/>\nA.S.Nos.427 &amp; 445\/99<\/p>\n<p>6.3 ares of land in Sy.No.196\/7 is possessed, enjoyed and owned<\/p>\n<p>by the 3rd defendant&#8217;s tharwad and therefore the 3rd defendant has<\/p>\n<p>got every right to transfer the property. She contended that Ext.A4<\/p>\n<p>sale deed executed in favour of the Government is valid and the<\/p>\n<p>same was executed, after receiving valid consideration. She also<\/p>\n<p>maintained the stand that the plaintiffs have no ownership,<\/p>\n<p>possession or enjoyment of the plaint schedule property and that<\/p>\n<p>the property was enjoyed by her and her tharwad till Ext.A4 sale<\/p>\n<p>deed was executed in favour of the Government.<\/p>\n<p>            5. Both sides adduced evidence in support of their<\/p>\n<p>respective contentions.    The husband of the 2nd plaintiff was<\/p>\n<p>examined as PW1. Exts. A1 to A7 were marked on the side of the<\/p>\n<p>plaintiffs. The Sub Divisional Officer, Androth was examined as<\/p>\n<p>DW1 and the son of the 3rd defendant was examined as DW2.<\/p>\n<p>Exts.B1 to B5 were marked on the side of the defendants. The<\/p>\n<p>court below deputed a Commissioner and the Commissioner filed<\/p>\n<p>Exts.C1 report and C2 plan.\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                  -6-<\/span><br \/>\nA.S.Nos.427 &amp; 445\/99<\/p>\n<p>            6. The land in Sy.No.196\/7 having 630 sq. metres (6.3<\/p>\n<p>ares) was surveyed in the name of two persons each from the<\/p>\n<p>tharwad of plaintiffs and the 3rd defendant. Ext.A1 is the copy of<\/p>\n<p>the extract of land register which shows that the property stands in<\/p>\n<p>the name of the predecessors-in-interest of the plaintiffs&#8217; tharwad<\/p>\n<p>and 3rd defendant&#8217;s tharwad. Ext.A1 is the only document relied on<\/p>\n<p>by both sides to prove that portions of the property belong to and<\/p>\n<p>are in their possession. Plaintiffs&#8217; case is that 2.90 ares out of 6.3<\/p>\n<p>ares with the improvements therein belongs to and is in their<\/p>\n<p>possession. Though the 3rd defendant contended that the entire<\/p>\n<p>extent is in their possession and enjoyment till the execution of<\/p>\n<p>Ext.A4 sale deed, paragraph 6 of the written statement shows that<\/p>\n<p>they are in possession of only a portion of the property in<\/p>\n<p>Sy.No.196\/7. The relevant portion of paragraph 6 of the written<\/p>\n<p>statement reads as follows:\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>                    &#8221;The statement in para 3 that property<br \/>\n        in Sy.No.196\/7 of Androth Island is the ancestral<br \/>\n        property of the plaintiffs&#8217; tharwad is wrong and<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                   -7-<\/span><br \/>\nA.S.Nos.427 &amp; 445\/99<\/p>\n<p>        false.      The plaintiffs have ownership and<br \/>\n        possession of a portion of the property in that<br \/>\n        survey number. This defendant&#8217;s tharwad also<br \/>\n        owned and possessed a portion of the land in the<br \/>\n        same survey number which was devolved on this<br \/>\n        defendant and later transferred to the 2nd<br \/>\n        defendant under document No.70 of 1986 of<br \/>\n        S.R.O., Androth&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>            7. The above statement shows that both the plaintiffs&#8217;<\/p>\n<p>tharwad and        defendant&#8217;s tharwad are having ownership and<\/p>\n<p>possession over the property having a larger extent of 6.3 ares. In<\/p>\n<p>the above extracted portion, the 3rd defendant admitted that both<\/p>\n<p>tharwads are having ownership and possession of land in<\/p>\n<p>Sy.No.196\/7. The 3rd defendant admitted that she has right over a<\/p>\n<p>portion of the land in Sy.No.196\/7 and in fact that portion was sold<\/p>\n<p>in favour of the 2nd defendant.       The Commissioner in Ext.C1<\/p>\n<p>reported that the portion of the property marked as &#8216;A&#8217; is in the<\/p>\n<p>possession and enjoyment of the plaintiffs and the portion of the<\/p>\n<p>property marked as &#8216;P&#8217; is originally in the possession and<\/p>\n<p>enjoyment of the 3rd defendant and subsequent to the execution of<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                   -8-<\/span><br \/>\nA.S.Nos.427 &amp; 445\/99<\/p>\n<p>Ext.A4, constructions were made by the 2nd defendant. The<\/p>\n<p>Commissioner also noted that there is a compound wall separating<\/p>\n<p>A and P schedule properties. PW1, who had tendered evidence on<\/p>\n<p>behalf of the plaintiffs, testified before the court below in terms of<\/p>\n<p>plaint and relied on Exts.C1 report and C2 plan. He has also<\/p>\n<p>relied on Exts.A3 and A5 documents in support of their case.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Ext.A3 is the copy of the decree in O.S.No.2\/77. Ext.A2 is a suit<\/p>\n<p>for partition between the members of the plaintiffs&#8217; tharwad. Item<\/p>\n<p>No.29 in Ext.A3 decree is 6.3 ares of land in Sy.No.196\/7.<\/p>\n<p>            8. PW1 also testified before court below that the<\/p>\n<p>plaintiffs are in possession and enjoyment of 2.90 ares and the<\/p>\n<p>balance extent is in the possession and enjoyment of the 3rd<\/p>\n<p>defendant&#8217;s tharwad. The court below relied on Ext.A1 land<\/p>\n<p>register, Ext.A3 decree, Ext.A5 application and the evidence of<\/p>\n<p>PW1and rightly held that the plaint schedule property belongs to<\/p>\n<p>the plaintiffs&#8217; tharwad &#8216;Komalam&#8217;.\n<\/p>\n<p>            9. It is true that Ext.A4 sale deed was executed by the<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                  -9-<\/span><br \/>\nA.S.Nos.427 &amp; 445\/99<\/p>\n<p>3rd defendant in favour of the 2nd defendant for the entire extent in<\/p>\n<p>Sy.No.196\/7. The 3rd defendant had sold the right, title and interest<\/p>\n<p>over the entire extent of property to the Government of India<\/p>\n<p>represented by its Administrator, Union Territory of Lakshadweep<\/p>\n<p>under Ext.A4. The defendants failed to prove that the entire<\/p>\n<p>extent in Sy.No.196\/7 belongs to the 3rd defendant or her tharwad<\/p>\n<p>and that the 3rd defendant had exclusive alienable right in the<\/p>\n<p>whole property or that she was in possession and enjoyment of the<\/p>\n<p>same. Though the 3rd defendant&#8217;s tharwad owns only a portion of<\/p>\n<p>the property, she had executed the sale deed covering the portion<\/p>\n<p>belonging to the plaintiffs as well. She had no right to alienate the<\/p>\n<p>portion belonging to the plaintiffs&#8217; tharwad. There is categorical<\/p>\n<p>admission of the 3rd defendant in the written statement that a<\/p>\n<p>portion of property in Sy.No.196\/7 belongs to the plaintiffs&#8217;<\/p>\n<p>tharwad. It is also pertinent to note that the Government purchased<\/p>\n<p>the property from the 3rd defendant. Ext.A7 register which is the<\/p>\n<p>only document to prove the title to the land, was not perused and<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                 -10-<\/span><br \/>\nA.S.Nos.427 &amp; 445\/99<\/p>\n<p>not acted upon before the sale deed was executed. Going by<\/p>\n<p>Ext.A1 extract of land register the total extent of 6.3 ares was<\/p>\n<p>surveyed in the name of the two families. Ext.A1 is the only<\/p>\n<p>document relied on by the plaintiffs and the 3rd defendant to show<\/p>\n<p>that a portion of the property belongs to and is in the possession of<\/p>\n<p>the parties. The court below also examined the oral evidence<\/p>\n<p>tendered by the parties and the Commissioner&#8217;s report and found<\/p>\n<p>that the trees in plot A marked in Ext.C2 plan are in the possession<\/p>\n<p>and enjoyment of the plaintiffs in the suit. The court also found<\/p>\n<p>that the defendants are unable to prove that they are taking yield<\/p>\n<p>from the plaint schedule property. Though the sale deed was<\/p>\n<p>executed in the year 1986, the defendants 1 and 2 were unable to<\/p>\n<p>produce any materials to show that the income from the property<\/p>\n<p>is collected by them.\n<\/p>\n<p>            10. The evidence adduced also shows that another<\/p>\n<p>extent of land belonging to the 3rd defendant&#8217;s family was also<\/p>\n<p>alienated by her to the Government for the purpose of<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                  -11-<\/span><br \/>\nA.S.Nos.427 &amp; 445\/99<\/p>\n<p>implementation of the water supply scheme. The court below, in<\/p>\n<p>the facts and circumstances of the case, held that the plaintiffs are<\/p>\n<p>entitled to the relief of injunction as prayed for. The court below<\/p>\n<p>observed that the 2nd defendant may take appropriate steps for<\/p>\n<p>recovery of the portion of the amount from the 3rd defendant or her<\/p>\n<p>legal representatives, which was paid in excess of the amount due<\/p>\n<p>to the 3rd defendant. The grant of relief by the court below is<\/p>\n<p>appropriate, in the circumstances discussed above. I do not find<\/p>\n<p>any reason to interfere with the judgment and decree passed by the<\/p>\n<p>court below.\n<\/p>\n<p>            In the result, the judgment and decree passed by the<\/p>\n<p>court below in O.S.No.8\/97 are confirmed and the appeals are<\/p>\n<p>dismissed. No order as to costs.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>                                                HARUN-UL-RASHID,<br \/>\n                                                      JUDGE.\n<\/p>\n<p>kcv.\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                        -12-<\/span><br \/>\nA.S.Nos.427 &amp; 445\/99<\/p>\n<p>                            HARUN-UL-RASHID,J.\n<\/p>\n<p>                        &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;\n<\/p>\n<p>                        A.S.NOs.427 &amp; 445 OF 1999\n<\/p>\n<p>                        &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>                                     JUDGMENT<\/p>\n<p>                                  1st March, 2010<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kerala High Court Shekkintaveettil vs Kamalam Pathummabi on 1 March, 2010 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM AS.No. 427 of 1999() 1. SHEKKINTAVEETTIL &#8230; Petitioner Vs 1. KAMALAM PATHUMMABI &#8230; Respondent For Petitioner :SRI.T.H.ABDUL AZEEZ For Respondent :SRI.S.RADHAKRISHNAN The Hon&#8217;ble MR. Justice HARUN-UL-RASHID Dated :01\/03\/2010 O R D E R HARUN-UL-RASHID,J. &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211; A.S.NOS.427 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-230593","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-kerala-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Shekkintaveettil vs Kamalam Pathummabi on 1 March, 2010 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/shekkintaveettil-vs-kamalam-pathummabi-on-1-march-2010\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Shekkintaveettil vs Kamalam Pathummabi on 1 March, 2010 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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