{"id":231024,"date":"2008-08-11T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2008-08-10T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/jatin-vs-state-on-11-august-2008"},"modified":"2016-08-15T11:48:16","modified_gmt":"2016-08-15T06:18:16","slug":"jatin-vs-state-on-11-august-2008","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/jatin-vs-state-on-11-august-2008","title":{"rendered":"Jatin vs State on 11 August, 2008"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Gujarat High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Jatin vs State on 11 August, 2008<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_author\">Author: Md Shah,&amp;Nbsp;<\/div>\n<pre>   Gujarat High Court Case Information System \n\n  \n  \n    \n\n \n \n    \t      \n         \n\t    \n\t\t   Print\n\t\t\t\t          \n\n  \n\n\n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t\n\n\n \n\n\n\t \n\nSCA\/6860\/2008\t 4\/ 4\tJUDGMENT \n \n \n\n\t\n\n \n\nIN\nTHE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD\n \n\n \n\n\n \n\nSPECIAL\nCIVIL APPLICATION No. 6860 of 2008\n \n\n \n \nFor\nApproval and Signature:  \n \nHONOURABLE\nMR.JUSTICE MD SHAH\n \n \n=========================================================\n\n \n\t  \n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\n1\n\t\t\n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nWhether\n\t\t\tReporters of Local Papers may be allowed to see the judgment ?\n\t\t\n\t\n\n \n\t  \n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\n2\n\t\t\n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nTo be\n\t\t\treferred to the Reporter or not ?\n\t\t\n\t\n\n \n\t  \n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\n3\n\t\t\n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nWhether\n\t\t\ttheir Lordships wish to see the fair copy of the judgment ?\n\t\t\n\t\n\n \n\t  \n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\n4\n\t\t\n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nWhether\n\t\t\tthis case involves a substantial question of law as to the\n\t\t\tinterpretation of the constitution of India, 1950 or any order\n\t\t\tmade thereunder ?\n\t\t\n\t\n\n \n\t  \n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\n5\n\t\t\n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nWhether\n\t\t\tit is to be circulated to the civil judge ?\n\t\t\n\t\n\n \n\n \n=========================================================\n\n \n\nJATIN\n@ LALEE SHIVABHAI KAHAR THRO BROTHER-NARESH SHIVABHAI - Petitioner(s)\n \n\nVersus\n \n\nSTATE\nOF GUJARAT &amp; 2 - Respondent(s)\n \n\n=========================================================\n \nAppearance\n: \nMR\nHR PRAJAPATI for\nPetitioner(s) : 1, \nMr\nVinay Pandya, Asstt.GOVERNMENT\nPLEADER for\nRespondent(s) :\n \n=========================================================\n\n\n \n\t  \n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nCORAM\n\t\t\t: \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nHONOURABLE\n\t\t\tMR.JUSTICE MD SHAH\n\t\t\n\t\n\n \n\n \n \n\n\n \n\nDate\n: 11\/08\/2008 \n\n \n\n \n \nORAL\nJUDGMENT<\/pre>\n<p>1.\t\tThe<br \/>\npetitioner-detenu has preferred this petition under Article 226 of<br \/>\nthe Constitution of India for appropriate writ, order or direction<br \/>\nfor quashing and  setting aside the order dated 20.2.2008 passed by<br \/>\nrespondent No.2-Commissioner of Police,  Vadodara, whereby, in<br \/>\nexercise of power under sub-section (2) of section 3 of the  Gujarat<br \/>\nPrevention of Anti Social Activities Act, 1985 (for short, &#8216;PASA<br \/>\nAct&#8217;)  the petitioner has been detained as a bootlegger.  In<br \/>\npursuance of the said impugned order, the petitioner is detained in<br \/>\njail.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t\tHeard the learned advocate<br \/>\nfor the petitioner and the learned AGP for the respondents.\n<\/p>\n<p>2.\t\tFrom the grounds of<br \/>\ndetention, it appears that one offence being CR.III.No.70 of 2008<br \/>\nunder sections 66 (1)b and 65(e)  etc.  under the Bombay Prohibition<br \/>\nAct,  was registered with Panigate police station, wherein<br \/>\ncountryliquor, scooter etc. were was found from the possession of the<br \/>\ndetenu.    On the basis of registration of this case, the detaining<br \/>\nauthority held that the present detenu was carrying activities of<br \/>\nselling  liquor which is harmful to the health of the public.  It is<br \/>\nheld by the detaining authority that as the detenu is indulged in<br \/>\nillegal activities, it is required to restrain him from carrying out<br \/>\nfurther illegal activities i.e. selling of liquor. The detaining<br \/>\nauthority has placed reliance  on  the above registered offence and<br \/>\nstatements of  unnamed witnesses.   In the opinion of this court, the<br \/>\nactivities of the detenu  can, by no stretch of reasoning, be said to<br \/>\nbe disturbing the public order.   It is seen from the grounds that a<br \/>\ngeneral statement that has been made by the detaining authority that<br \/>\nconsuming liquor is injurious to health.   In fact, a perusal of the<br \/>\norder passed by the detaining authority shows that the grounds which<br \/>\nare mentioned in the order are in reference to the situation of &#8216;law<br \/>\nand order&#8217; and not &#8216;public order&#8217;.  Therefore, on this ground, the<br \/>\nsubjective satisfaction of the detaining authority is vitiated on<br \/>\naccount of non-application of mind and the impugned order, therefore,<br \/>\ndeserves to be quashed and set aside.\n<\/p>\n<p>3.\t\tExcept two statements of<br \/>\nthe anonymous witnesses, there is no material on record which shows<br \/>\nthat the petitioner-detenu is carrying out illegal activities of<br \/>\nselling  liquor which is harmful to the health of the public.  In the<br \/>\ncase of Ashokbhai Jivraj @ Jivabhai Solanki  v.Police<br \/>\nCommissioner, Surat (2001 (1) GLH 393), having considered the<br \/>\ndecision of the Hon&#8217;ble Apex Court in the case of Ram Manohar<br \/>\nLohia v. State of Bihar (AIR 1966 SC 740), this court held<br \/>\nthat the cases wherein the detention orders are passed on the basis<br \/>\nof the statements of such witnesses fall under the maintenance of<br \/>\n?Slaw and order?? and not ?Spublic order??.\n<\/p>\n<p>4.\t\tApplying<br \/>\nthe ratio of the above decisions, it is clear that before passing  an<br \/>\norder of detention of a detenu, the detaining authority must come to<br \/>\na definite finding that there is threat to the &#8216;public order&#8217; and it<br \/>\nis very clear that  the present case  would not fall within the<br \/>\ncategory of threat to a public order.  In that view of the matter,<br \/>\nwhen the order of detention has been passed by the detaining<br \/>\nauthority without having adequate grounds for passing the said order,<br \/>\ncannot be sustained and, therefore, it deserves to be quashed and set<br \/>\naside.  \tNo affidavit-in-reply is filed by the learned AGP on behalf<br \/>\nof the respondent-detaining authority controverting the averments<br \/>\nmade in the petition.\n<\/p>\n<p>5.\t\t I am fortified in my view<br \/>\nby the decision taken by this court in the case of <a href=\"\/doc\/662396\/\">Sandip<br \/>\nOmprakash Gupta  v. State of Gujarat<\/a> (2004 (1) GLR 865) that<br \/>\nsolitary incident of violation of prohibition law, normally would not<br \/>\nbe a problem to the maintenance of public order and for such solitary<br \/>\noffence, no person can be detained under the Act.\n<\/p>\n<p>6.\t\tIn the result, this Special<br \/>\nCivil Application is allowed.  The impugned order of detention  dated<br \/>\n20.2.2008 passed by the Commissioner of Police, Vadodara is hereby<br \/>\nquashed and set aside.  The detenu is ordered to be set at liberty<br \/>\nforthwith, if not required in any other case.  Rule is made absolute<br \/>\naccordingly.  Direct service is permitted.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t [M.D.\n<\/p>\n<p>SHAH, J.]<\/p>\n<p>msp<\/p>\n<p>\t\t   \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\t\t   Top<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gujarat High Court Jatin vs State on 11 August, 2008 Author: Md Shah,&amp;Nbsp; Gujarat High Court Case Information System Print SCA\/6860\/2008 4\/ 4 JUDGMENT IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION No. 6860 of 2008 For Approval and Signature: HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE MD SHAH ========================================================= 1 Whether Reporters of Local Papers may [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-231024","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gujarat-high-court","category-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Jatin vs State on 11 August, 2008 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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