{"id":231646,"date":"2010-05-10T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2010-05-09T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/mohd-hussain-vs-state-on-10-may-2010"},"modified":"2016-07-04T22:28:32","modified_gmt":"2016-07-04T16:58:32","slug":"mohd-hussain-vs-state-on-10-may-2010","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/mohd-hussain-vs-state-on-10-may-2010","title":{"rendered":"Mohd.Hussain vs State on 10 May, 2010"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Gujarat High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Mohd.Hussain vs State on 10 May, 2010<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_author\">Author: Anant S. Dave,&amp;Nbsp;<\/div>\n<pre>   Gujarat High Court Case Information System \n\n  \n  \n    \n\n \n \n    \t      \n         \n\t    \n\t\t   Print\n\t\t\t\t          \n\n  \n\n\n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t\n\n\n \n\n\n\t \n\nSCA\/414\/2010\t 4\/ 4\tORDER \n \n \n\n\t\n\n \n\nIN\nTHE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD\n \n\n \n\n\n \n\nSPECIAL\nCIVIL APPLICATION No. 414 of 2010\n \n\n \n \n======================================\n\n\n \n\nMOHD.HUSSAIN\n@ BABA MOHD.ALI SHAIKH - Petitioner(s)\n \n\nVersus\n \n\nSTATE\nOF GUJARAT &amp; 2 - Respondent(s)\n \n\n======================================\n \nAppearance : \nMR\nMR PRAJAPATI for Petitioner(s) : 1, \nMR KARTIK PANDYA AGP for\nRespondent(s) : 1, \n====================================== \n\n \n\t  \n\t \n\t  \n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nCORAM\n\t\t\t: \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nHONOURABLE\n\t\t\tMR.JUSTICE ANANT S. DAVE\n\t\t\n\t\n\n \n\n \n \n\n\n \n\nDate\n: 10\/05\/2010 \n\n \n\nORAL\nORDER<\/pre>\n<p>Heard<br \/>\n\tlearned counsel for the parties.\n<\/p>\n<p>This<br \/>\n\tpetition is directed against the order of detention dated 30.10.2009<br \/>\n\tpassed by the respondent No.2<br \/>\n\tin exercise of powers conferred under Section 3(2) of the Gujarat<br \/>\n\tPrevention of Anti Social Activities Act, 1985 (for short &#8220;the<br \/>\n\tAct&#8221;) by detaining the detenue as a &#8220;dangerous person&#8221;<br \/>\n\tas defined under Section 2(c) of the Act.\n<\/p>\n<p>Learned<br \/>\n\tcounsel for the detenue submits that order of detention impugned in<br \/>\n\tthis petition deserves to be quashed and set aside and the ground<br \/>\n\tthat registration of three offences by itself cannot bring the case<br \/>\n\tof the detenue within the purview of definition under Section 2(c)<br \/>\n\tof the Act. Further, learned counsel for the detenue submits that<br \/>\n\tillegal activity carried out as alleged cannot have any nexus or<br \/>\n\tbearing with maintenance of public order and at the most it can be<br \/>\n\tsaid to be breach of law and order.  Further, except statements of<br \/>\n\twitnesses and  registration of FIRs,  no other relevant or cogent<br \/>\n\tmaterial is available on record connecting the alleged anti-social<br \/>\n\tactivities of the detenue with breach of public order.\n<\/p>\n<p>Learned<br \/>\n\tcounsel for the detenue, placing reliance on the decisions reported<br \/>\n\tin the cases of (i) Ranubhai Bhikhabhai Bharwad (Vekaria) v.<br \/>\n\tState of Gujarat reported in 2000(3) GLR 2696; (ii) Ashokbhai<br \/>\n\tJivraj @<a href=\"\/doc\/687998\/\">Jivabhai Solanki v. Police Commissioner, Surat<\/a> reported in<br \/>\n\t2000(1) GLH 393; and (iii) <a href=\"\/doc\/341889\/\">Mustakmiya Jabbarmiya Shaikh v.<br \/>\n\tM.M.Mehta,<\/a> reported in (1995)3 SCC 237, submitted that the case<br \/>\n\ton hand is squarely covered by the ratio laid down in the aforesaid<br \/>\n\tdecisions. Learned counsel for the detenue further submits that it<br \/>\n\tis not possible to hold in the facts of the present case that the<br \/>\n\tactivities of the detenue with reference to the criminal case\/s had<br \/>\n\taffected even tempo of the society, posing a threat to the very<br \/>\n\texistence of the normal and routine life of the people at large or<br \/>\n\tthat on the basis of the  criminal case\/s, the detenue had put the<br \/>\n\tentire social apparatus in disorder, making it difficult for whole<br \/>\n\tsystem to exist as a system governed by rule of law by disturbing<br \/>\n\tpublic order.\n<\/p>\n<p>Learned<br \/>\n\tAGP for the respondent-State supported the detention order passed by<br \/>\n\tthe authority and submitted that the detenue is a dangerous person<br \/>\n\tand sufficient material and evidence was found during the course of<br \/>\n\tinvestigation, which was also supplied to the detenue itself<br \/>\n\tindicate that the detenue is in habit of indulging into activities<br \/>\n\tas defined under Section 2(c) of the Act and considering the facts<br \/>\n\tof the case, the detaining authority has rightly passed the order of<br \/>\n\tdetention and the detention order deserves to be upheld by this<br \/>\n\tCourt.\n<\/p>\n<p>Having<br \/>\n\theard learned counsel for the parties and considering the facts and<br \/>\n\tcircumstances of the case, it appears that the subjective<br \/>\n\tsatisfaction arrived at by the detaining authority cannot be said to<br \/>\n\tbe legal, valid and in accordance with law inasmuch as the offences<br \/>\n\talleged in the FIR\/s cannot have any bearing on the public order<br \/>\n\tsince the law of the land i.e. Indian Penal Code and other relevant<br \/>\n\tpenal laws are sufficient enough to take care of the situation and<br \/>\n\tthat the allegations as have been levelled against the detenue<br \/>\n\tcannot be said to be germane for the purpose of bringing the detenue<br \/>\n\tas a dangerous person within the meaning of Section 2(c) of the Act<br \/>\n\tand unless and until the material is there to make out a case that<br \/>\n\tthe person concerned has become a threat and a menace to the society<br \/>\n\tso as to disturb the whole tempo of the society and that the whole<br \/>\n\tsocial apparatus is in peril disturbing public order at the instance<br \/>\n\tof such person, it cannot be said that the detenue is a dangerous<br \/>\n\tperson within the meaning of Section 2(c) of the Act.  Except<br \/>\n\tgeneral statement, there is no material on record which shows that<br \/>\n\tthe detenue is acting in such a manner which is dangerous to the<br \/>\n\tpublic order. There are number of decisions of this Court as well as<br \/>\n\tthe Hon&#8217;ble Apex Court on this point.  In view of the ratio laid<br \/>\n\tdown by the Hon&#8217;ble Supreme Court in the cases of (i) Ranubhai<br \/>\n\tBhikhabhai Bharwad (Vekaria)(supra); (ii) Ashokbhai Jivraj @Jivabhai<br \/>\n\tSolanki (supra); and (iii) Mustakmiya<br \/>\n\tJabbarmiya Shaikh (supra), the Court is of the opinion<br \/>\n\tthat the activities of the detenue cannot be said to be dangerous to<br \/>\n\tthe maintenance of public order and at the most fall under the<br \/>\n\tmaintenance of &#8220;law and order&#8221;.\n<\/p>\n<p>In<br \/>\n\tview of the above, I am inclined to allow this petition because<br \/>\n\tsimplicitor registration of FIR\/s by itself cannot have any nexus<br \/>\n\twith the breach of maintenance of public order and the authority can<br \/>\n\thave recourse under the Indian Penal Code and no other relevant or<br \/>\n\tcogent material exists for invoking powers under Section  3(2) of<br \/>\n\tthe Act.\n<\/p>\n<p>In<br \/>\n\tthe result, this Special Civil Application is allowed. The impugned<br \/>\n\torder dated 30.10.2009 of detention  passed by respondent No.2 is<br \/>\n\thereby quashed and set aside.  The detenue is ordered to be set at<br \/>\n\tliberty forthwith if not required in any other case.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tRule<br \/>\nis made absolute accordingly. Direct service is permitted.\n<\/p>\n<p>(ANANT S. DAVE, J.) <\/p>\n<p>*pvv<\/p>\n<p>\t\t   \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\t\t   Top<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gujarat High Court Mohd.Hussain vs State on 10 May, 2010 Author: Anant S. Dave,&amp;Nbsp; Gujarat High Court Case Information System Print SCA\/414\/2010 4\/ 4 ORDER IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION No. 414 of 2010 ====================================== MOHD.HUSSAIN @ BABA MOHD.ALI SHAIKH &#8211; Petitioner(s) Versus STATE OF GUJARAT &amp; 2 &#8211; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-231646","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gujarat-high-court","category-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Mohd.Hussain vs State on 10 May, 2010 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/mohd-hussain-vs-state-on-10-may-2010\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mohd.Hussain vs State on 10 May, 2010 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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