{"id":232347,"date":"2010-11-18T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2010-11-17T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/the-state-of-karnataka-by-vs-jayanna-so-basappashetty-on-18-november-2010"},"modified":"2016-08-17T04:01:19","modified_gmt":"2016-08-16T22:31:19","slug":"the-state-of-karnataka-by-vs-jayanna-so-basappashetty-on-18-november-2010","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/the-state-of-karnataka-by-vs-jayanna-so-basappashetty-on-18-november-2010","title":{"rendered":"The State Of Karnataka By &#8230; vs Jayanna S\/O Basappashetty on 18 November, 2010"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Karnataka High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">The State Of Karnataka By &#8230; vs Jayanna S\/O Basappashetty on 18 November, 2010<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_author\">Author: K.Sreedhar Rao K.N.Keshavanarayana<\/div>\n<pre> \n\nIN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BANGALORE\nDATED THIS THE 18?\" DAY 01:' NOVEMBER, 20\nPRESENT 3 0 ' 0\nTHE HON'BLE MR. JUS1'1CE_K..SREEDHAR:'fRA;O   \nAND . 4' . . V _ .\nTHE HON'BLE MR. JUS'I'1C:E'~E\u00a7.N.KESfiAVA?STA\u00a3\u00a7AYAN3A %\nCRL.A. No.21;3ib-2005' \u00ab-- . 0_  \nCRL.A;\u00a7]m\u00a7mg)B'v\u00ab zogg\n\nCRL.A. No.213o.oF 200:5  ' . 0 V 0\nBETWEEN:-- _         \nThe State of     V' 0\n\nBy Bas.a'var:aha11i P:)1\u00a7ce*.--.y \n\n _     _ _' Appellant\n\n(By Sri '9.1\\\/'I, N'ewaz;\u00bb.Add1;'ewsPP}\nAND:-- V V' V 0\n\nJ ayann af\n\n 0\u00b0-S\/\u00a35: Bei\u00e9appashetiy\ufb02; \"\" \n 'A,g'er1,25_year_s\u00a7* ..\n7.Au,t0 fltijiver\", ' '\n\n-- Chic'i:m'aga.I1'1r.\n\n0 V0 V ;{ByS_ri Rajaiah Rai Kallangala, Advocate}\n\nR-1 o'.--..wa;t'er~Ta1a1{ Road,\nGowri Che nnal,\n\nRespondent\n\n  \"This Crl.A. is filed U\/s.377 of Cr.P.C. by the State P.P.\n\n;  fdr the State praying that this Hoxfble Court may be pleased\n \"'t'0 enhance the sentence dated 22.06.2005 in S.C.N0.69\/03\n\n&amp;\/\n\n\n\n \n\non the file of the P.O., FTC-I, Chikmagalur -- convicting the\nrespondent\/ accused for the offences punishable U\/Ss;366--A\nand 376 of IPC and sentencing him to undergo R.\"I..._'for'*_5\n\nyears and to pay a fine of Rs.5000\/- and in..~~&lt;iefa.ultV.j&#039; to,\nundergo R1. for one year for each of the offence :\u00abpunislfiabIve.g \nU\/Ss.366--A and 376 of IPC. Both two sente&quot;n--ces.._lto run _y\nconcurrently. The Appellant--State_,.prays that&quot; \u00bbt:h.e&quot; above A&#039;\n\nsentence may be enhanced suitably.\n\nCRL.A NO.1678 OF 2005:-\n\nJayanna,\n\nS \/ o. Bassappa Shetty.\n\nAged about 26 years, _\n\nAuto driver,  , _ ._  V\nR\/ at next to water tank road,   \nGowri canal,   &#039;\nChikrnagalore. ,  I  \n\n, H   _. .6 3  _   Appellant\n(By Sri Rajesh T{a&#039;l_1anga.1Va&#039;*.V  A A &#039;\n\nfor M \/ s. Subagsl.  Rajes\u00abh,&quot;As.sts&#039;.:, Adyocates)\n\nAND:- \n\nThe State&#039; l3asavanaliallbiV_&#039;P,jS&#039;;&#039; \n . .&#039;  A  Respondent\n[By Sri-RAM. Nawaz&#039;,&#039;Add1. SPF)\n\nA y 6&#039;  C::l.A. ishfiledd U\/3374(2) Cr.P.C. by the Advocate\nfor the appellant against the judgment dated 22.6.05 passed\n\n the&quot;=.._yP&quot;.O:\u00ab,_v Fast Track Court--I, Chikmagalur in\n\nS;C.&#039;N0.69\/C3V&#039;ga--V convicting the Appellant\/Accused for the\noffences \u00bb punishable U\/Ss.366-A and 376 of lPC and\nsentencing him to undergo R1. for 5 years each and to pay\n\n V&#039;-\ufb01ne of&quot;Rs3;5O0O\/-- each in default to undergo RI. for 1 year\nV&#039;  xforithe offences punishable U\/Ss.366--A and 376 of IPC. Both\n_ &quot;sentences to run concurrently. The Appe11ant\/ State prays\n.  that the above order may be set aside.\n\n\n\n \n\nThese appeals are coming for hearing on this.__day,\nKESHAVANARAYANA, J ., delivered the following: &#039; *\n\nJUDGMENT\n<\/pre>\n<p>These two appeals, one by the State    0 <\/p>\n<p>the accused are directed againstgthe _judgi:ne&#8217;nt<\/p>\n<p>dated 22.05.2005 passed  the&#8217;-.pFl&#8217;a,st  Coi;41rt+iIl.lf#p<\/p>\n<p>Chikaxnagalur in S.C.No.69\/2003:\n<\/p>\n<p>2. cr1.A.No.16\u00a7(8\/2o_os;_the gauged. while<br \/>\nCrl.A.No.2130\/2005 is  accused was<br \/>\ncharged for  under Sections<\/p>\n<p>366&#8211;A and ia76.f1pc &#8216;.\u00e9&#8217;1&#8217;1eg:i&#8217;r\u00a7g that.ion703.d04.2003, the accused<\/p>\n<p>k1&#8217;dnap&#8217;ped__  about 15 years from the<br \/>\nlawful  herlparenis in Chikamagalur with an<\/p>\n<p>inteniionpto foicelhelr to marry him and also to subject her to<\/p>\n<p> iiiiervcourse,  her to Dharmasthala, where he tied<\/p>\n<p>A*f&#8217;i&#8217;iial.i'&#8221;aroundTher neck and had forcible sexual intercourse<\/p>\n<p>with..__he;f.-at_vflbharmasthala and other places till 07.04.2003.<\/p>\n<p> &#8216;   hecommitted the aforesaid offences.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;A3. The accused pleaded not guilty for the charges<\/p>\n<p>&#8221; &#8220;levelled against him. The prosecution in order to bring home<\/p>\n<p>the guilt of the accused for the charges levelled against him<br \/>\nexamined PW1- K.Umesh ~\u00bb&#8211;~ Principal of the Govt. Pre-<\/p>\n<p>University College, Basavanahalli, Chickamagalurllwho<\/p>\n<p>issued the birth certi\ufb01cate as per  <\/p>\n<p>Dr.Pankajakshi, who examined the Victim-girls   <\/p>\n<p>medical report. PW3 &#8212; Syed Moosa and<\/p>\n<p>witnesses to the mahazar regardingarrest of\u00bb&#8217;theVaccu;seCi; <\/p>\n<p>PW5&#8211;Ravi, a witness to the mah&#8217;aear_draavi1lAin&#8217;vthe\u00a5house of<br \/>\nthe accused; PW6~&#8211; Ie.aksih&#8217;I~:_1arr_Lma_   &#8212; Mo\u00e9ahnagowda<br \/>\nthe parents of the victimjgirl;   as PW&#8211;8 and<\/p>\n<p>Devendrappa&#8211;PSl}gthe 1.33. as  V.\n<\/p>\n<p> &#8216; &#8220;plahced reliance on Exs.P.1 to P7<\/p>\n<p>and M.Osl.xi&#8211;..ar1d  &#8216;l&#8221;he &#8216;defence of the accused was one of<\/p>\n<p> A&#8217; total igjeixiialpv and t1&#8217;1a.t____of false implication. After hearing both<\/p>\n<p> sides&#8217; ar_1d.pon&#8221;&#8221;assessment of oral as well as documentary<\/p>\n<p>e&#8217;v1&#8217;d&#8217;ence,&#8217;  learned Sessions Judge by the judgment under<\/p>\n<p>&#8216;V appeal heldxsthat the victim girl&#8211;PW8 was aged about 15<\/p>\n<p> years as\ufb02on the date of the incident, as such she was a minor<\/p>\n<p>  &#8220;that the evidence on record establishes that the<\/p>\n<p> &#8220;accused kidnapped the victim, aged less than 16 years from<\/p>\n<p>W<\/p>\n<p>the lawful guardianship of her parents and took  to<\/p>\n<p>Dharmasthala where he married her against <\/p>\n<p>subjected her to sexual intercourse in spite  V&#8217;<br \/>\ntherefore the prosecution has &#8216;Icha_rge&#8221;s.,&amp; ll<br \/>\nlevelled against the accused.\n<\/p>\n<p>Sessions Judge convicted the&#8221;&#8221;-accused forlv.Vth&#8217;e,l&#8221;offences &#8221; V<\/p>\n<p>punishable under sections  &#8220;I&#8217;PC_, _.liowever,<br \/>\nafter hearing the accused.   sentence, the<br \/>\nlearned SessionsA&#8217;Jvudge-&#8220;s&#8217;entenc&#8217;ed=,the&#8217;.  to undergo<br \/>\nirnprisonrnenfr 3&#8242;-l&#8221;,or    fine of Rs.5000\/&#8211;<br \/>\non each__coun:t.l hy the judgment of<br \/>\nconviction &#8216;\u00abs_ent_ence. the accused has \ufb01led the<br \/>\nappeal.   the sentence ordered by the<\/p>\n<p>learned&#8217; i_Session_s&#8221;lJudge, more particularly for offence<\/p>\n<p>  section 376 1190. the State has presented<\/p>\n<p> section 377 Cr.P.C. seeking enhancement<\/p>\n<p>of se\u00abntenc&#8217;eJ A\n<\/p>\n<p>5.  Both appeals were heard together. We have<\/p>\n<p> :fheai*:l  RM. Nawaz, learned Addl. S.P.P. and Sn&#8217;. Rajesh<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;  Kalllangala, learned counsel appearing for the accused. We<\/p>\n<p>\/3<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">6<\/span><\/p>\n<p>have perused the records, carefully examined the oral and<\/p>\n<p>documentary evidence and also the judgment underu<\/p>\n<p>6. In the facts and circumstances of   H<\/p>\n<p>points that arise for consideration in this appealparei it  <\/p>\n<p>i} Whether the learned  <\/p>\n<p>holding that the app&#8217;elia_nt\/ accused iisvidgijigilty\ufb02of the <\/p>\n<p>charges levelled against u.him_ and &#8216;injco&#8217;nvic\u00a7ting him<br \/>\nfor the said offerices?;&#8221;&#8221;&#8221; &#8221; it it  V<\/p>\n<p>ii} Whether the  suffers from<br \/>\nperversity or  callif1_g_foririterference by this<\/p>\n<p>court&#8217;? V  ~ <\/p>\n<p> u it  Rajesh, learned counsel for<\/p>\n<p>the ayccusedd\u00e9thatrthe  of the learned Sessions Judge<\/p>\n<p> V.  .1L1&#8217;1$f;..&#8221;[&#8216;2l&#8217;1IE5.._&#8217;\\,&#8217;.&#8221;lC4L\u00a71fI1 girl dvvasvaged about 15 years as on the date of<\/p>\n<p> is perverse, illegal and without any<\/p>\n<p>  to him, the evidence placed by the<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;V..,prosec&#8217;utii:;n does not satisfactorily establish that PW8 was<br \/>\n,.:l_%iCSs&#8217;.&#8221;than 16 years of age as on the date of the alleged<br \/>\n  incident, as the prosecution has not placed any acceptable<\/p>\n<p> evidence to prove the birth certificate marked at Ex.P.l nor<\/p>\n<p>M<\/p>\n<p>any medical evidence with regard to her age. Therefore, the<br \/>\nlearned Sessions Judge is not justified in holding that the<\/p>\n<p>victim was less than 16 years of age as on the datebofrathe<\/p>\n<p>alleged incident. it is his further submission <\/p>\n<p>absence of any acceptable evidence with regardjto  loft  b <\/p>\n<p>the victim and in View of the fact1;.that:A&#8217;she&#8221;\u00abwas&#8221; <\/p>\n<p>working as a receptionist in a Nursing&#8221;Home,..&#8221;.1t A&#8217; has tobe <\/p>\n<p>inferred that she was aged more&#8221;l\u00bbi:han V1.8&#8242; &#8216;ye.ars:7_ltWis his<br \/>\nfurther submission that the evidence ol'&#8221;t_he prosecutrix read<br \/>\nas a whole, would clearly   a consenting<\/p>\n<p>party to the act to have .bee&#8217;nA&#8217;cojm.niitjted by the accused,<\/p>\n<p>as such, :&#8217;attr&#8217;a,c&#8217;L-..o_1&#8243;fence punishable either Section<br \/>\n366&#8211;A or&#8217;.3i7&#8217;l6y IPC.  submits that the judgment<\/p>\n<p>of ccgnvictionl recordedllby the court below is perverse and<\/p>\n<p>llillegall,   the\ufb02mslaine is liable to be set aside and the<\/p>\n<p>I  to be acquitted.\n<\/p>\n<p>  &#8216;  the other hand, Sri P.M.Nawaz submits that<\/p>\n<p> jndgrnent under appeal does not suffer from any<\/p>\n<p>it perversity or illegality, since the learned Sessions Judge on<\/p>\n<p>  &#8230;proper appreciation of the evidence on record has recorded<\/p>\n<p>\ufb01nding of guilt. It is his submission that the evidence of<\/p>\n<p>PWs1 and 2 coupled with the contents of EXP1 and\u00abja1s_&#8217;0.fth_C<\/p>\n<p>evidence of the parents of the victim clearly  *<\/p>\n<p>the victim was aged less than 16 ye_ars_as xtheu if if<\/p>\n<p>incident. therefore. the learned Sess&#8217;ions&#8217;J~udge.is j.{m&#8217;:a&#8217;ed<\/p>\n<p>holding that the victim was 1cs_s&#8221;&#8212;than&#8217;it-62years:vfofiageuuwas on <\/p>\n<p>the date of the incident. It  the<br \/>\nevidence of PW8~victirn  &#8216;4tog&#8217;v&#8217;inc&#8217;ii.cate that the act<br \/>\ncommitted by the.Vaccuse.d:va:s  and therefore,<br \/>\neven assum.in\u00a7:V   the prosecution<br \/>\nfalls  fvictim&#8211;girl as less than<br \/>\n16 years,   under Sections 366&#8211;A and<br \/>\n376 IPCA,&#8221;   Judge is justi\ufb01ed in<\/p>\n<p>convicting the&#8217;-.accused. It is his submission that having<\/p>\n<p>regard  theminimum sentence prescribed under section<\/p>\n<p>  Sessions Judge is not justified in<\/p>\n<p>sentencing .the accused to undergo imprisonment only for 5<\/p>\n<p>3u&#8221;&#8221;.__fV&#8221;~years :the offence punishable under section 376 IPC in<\/p>\n<p> i&#8221;fthe._.absence of any special and adequate reasons in that<\/p>\n<p>   _,jLfdgment for ordering lesser sentence. Therefore, he submits<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">9<\/span><\/p>\n<p>that the order regarding the sentence passed by the court<br \/>\nbelow is liable to be modified and the accused is liable to be<br \/>\nsentenced atleast for the minimum period as provided under<\/p>\n<p>section 376 {PC<\/p>\n<p>9. We have bestowed our anxious considerations  ~<\/p>\n<p>the submission made on both sides.Mm To attract &#8211;:t_he&#8221;ofibn(:e <\/p>\n<p>punishable under section 366&#8211;A   essential.llilo&#8217;i=._th1e:<\/p>\n<p>rosecution to rove that the 0&#8243;ir1..__induc&#8217;e_d&#8217;was  leAciv1e_ss than -. L&#8217;<\/p>\n<p>18 years and such minor girl xyasiiinduced&#8217;  go from any<br \/>\nplace or to do any actwilth intent girl maybe. or<\/p>\n<p>knowing&#8217;*&#8217;tha.tgAl.it;is lii;:el.y that sl1.e&#8221;WiliV:be, forced or seduced to<\/p>\n<p>illicit intercourse  lano&#8217;ther__person.<\/p>\n<p>,10.p  ..per&#8217;iiSecV.&#8217; 3:75 of IPC a man is said to have<\/p>\n<p>\u00b0(:ommitt3e&#8217;d rape, if he has sexual intercourse with a woman<\/p>\n<p> against   without her consent, or with her consent,<\/p>\n<p>whenher.  is obtained by putting her or any person<\/p>\n<p> &#8211;  V&#8217;-in whomvsiie is interested in fear of death or with or without<\/p>\n<p>V&#8221;-ljer&#8217;pc.o&#8217;i1sent when she is under 16 years of age. From this, it<\/p>\n<p> is clear that if the victim is under 16 years of age, even if<\/p>\n<p>__f<br \/>\ni<\/p>\n<p>3;:\n<\/p>\n<p>ll}<\/p>\n<p>consent on her part, could be inferred from the attending<\/p>\n<p>circumstances, it will not be &#8216;consent&#8217; within the mevan&#8217;in_g.of<\/p>\n<p>Sec. 375 IPC. Therefore, the act done <\/p>\n<p>circumstances would attract offences bunder&#8221;&#8216;s&#8217;cc;&#8217;v3&#8217;75&#8243;_IPCl <\/p>\n<p>punishable under section 376 IPC.\n<\/p>\n<p>11. Therefore, to att1&#8217;act._goffeln-cell punishable_gu.nder <\/p>\n<p>section 376 IPC, the prosecution -havehtotprovevfieither of<br \/>\nthe two ingredients  less than 16<br \/>\nyears of age as on_ the or if the victim<br \/>\nis aged  l.th_e4lact&#8217;l.co111&#8217;rnitted was against<\/p>\n<p>her will or with&#8217;o_L1;ther co1is&#8217;ent&#8221;oi&#8211;  her consent but such<\/p>\n<p>consentywas oebtaiiiedl  her or any person in whom<\/p>\n<p>she is interestedllin death. In the instant case, the<\/p>\n<p> prosecution inl&#8217;lor.der___to prove the age of the victim girl has<\/p>\n<p> \u00bb&#8217;:3}:(&#8216;8;TIV1i11.(il(l.,PVjV&#8221;l. and PW2 and has also placed reliance on<\/p>\n<p>lExl\u00a7&#8217;?.._l.VVTh&#8217;e\u00bb.pr&#8217;oslecution has also placed reliance on the oral<\/p>\n<p>evidenceV:of&#8221;the parents of the victim with regard to the age of<\/p>\n<p> ,:tl1es.victirn girl. The learned Sessions Judge referring to the<\/p>\n<p>.l   and documentary evidence has opined that the evidence<\/p>\n<p>it  &#8220;placed on record would establish that PW8 was under 16<\/p>\n<p>years of age as on the date of the incident. Therefore, the<br \/>\nlearned Sessions Judge proceeded to hold that even&#8217;~i_f<br \/>\nthe evidence on record an inference of consent   .<br \/>\nthe Victim girl could be drawn s_uAcVh_<br \/>\nconstrued as consent in the eye of<br \/>\ncommitted by the accused c%on&#8211;s_ titutes lloffencel&#8217;<br \/>\nunder section 366&#8211;A and 376  &#8212; K _ &#8216;V\n<\/p>\n<p>12. Ex.P.1 is   b3t rwi with<\/p>\n<p>regard to the date of  ioi;I\u00a7V&#8217;Wl has issued<\/p>\n<p>Ex.Pl in the  Government Girl&#8217;s Pre&#8211;\n<\/p>\n<p>University\u00bb.  vBasavana.hai.ii,*\u00a7 Chickmagalur District.<br \/>\nAccording to  victim&#8211;girl was admitted<\/p>\n<p>to the  2001-2002 and while admitting<br \/>\n her.\u00bb said her date of birth is entered as<br \/>\n   date of birth of the victim as mentioned in<br \/>\n  as true and correct there will be no<br \/>\ndis\ufb01ute Victim Was under 16 years of age as on the<br \/>\nof alleged incident. PWI in his evidence has stated that<br \/>\n.0   been working as Principal of the said institution from<\/p>\n<p> &#8216;&#8221;&#8216;1&#8217;0.01.2001. According to him, during 20012002, PW8 was<\/p>\n<p>admitted to the said institution to 8&#8243;? standard and on the<\/p>\n<p>request of the Basavanahalli Police, he issued <\/p>\n<p>according to EXP} her date of birth was <\/p>\n<p>further states that he has issued  on_&#8211;&#8216;the&#8221;..the_ <\/p>\n<p>records maintained in the institution.  the ex_amiriatit5n\u00a2iii&#8211;_&#8217;<\/p>\n<p>chief of PW} is considered,V&#8217;tdit_irth of the victim was entered in the admission register of<\/p>\n<p> ~<\/p>\n<p>the institution on the basis of the transfer certificate<\/p>\n<p>produced at the time of the admission. The _.vt.1fan_sfer<\/p>\n<p>certificate said to have been produced by the  .<\/p>\n<p>parents at the time of her admissionmto the inst&#8217;itu_tioi1. isnot <\/p>\n<p>produced before the Court. It is  <\/p>\n<p>gave the date of birth of the victimegirl to &#8216;i&#8217;he}:in_StitLiition <\/p>\n<p>where she was admitted first uof  study. It is<br \/>\nalso not forthcoming V  she &#8220;Was first<br \/>\nadmitted to the 15\u00a2 VA  the transfer<br \/>\ncertificate   ori\u00a7iii&#8217;al~&#8212;&#8212;Veadmission register<br \/>\nmaintainedifiyn   iiirhere she was initially<br \/>\nadmitted Whenvfshe was admitted to 8&#8243;&#8216;<br \/>\nstandard before the Court to verify the<\/p>\n<p>credence of&#8221;&#8216;t1;&#8217;iei..c&#8217;ontents of Ex.P1: Therefore, the oral<\/p>\n<p> of the contents of Ex.P1 does not<\/p>\n<p> r__satifs&#8217;fac:to.rj&#8221;ilyVd&#8217;establish the date of birth of the victim as<\/p>\n<p>20.94. 19.88;:\n<\/p>\n<p> Ex.P2 is the certificate issued by PW2 &#8212; Dr.<\/p>\n<p>A f&#8221;Pankajakshi. In Ex.P2 age of the victim is not mentioned.<\/p>\n<p>&#8216;  PKJVZ in her exan1ination&#8211;in&#8211;chief does not say anything<\/p>\n<p>1959\/<\/p>\n<p>about the age of Victim&#8211;gir1 whom she examined on<\/p>\n<p>08.04.2003. However, in cross&#8211;eXamination she hasgstated<\/p>\n<p>that at the time of examination of victim, she was .<\/p>\n<p>15 years and for the purpose of determining .11&#8217;e&#8217;r&#8217;ag_e,  <\/p>\n<p>referred to Radiologist, but the re:p4ort_&#8221;fro&#8217;m&#8217;eathel <\/p>\n<p>was not received. However, accordingyto the :&#8217;vlv&#8221;1tpi1e_\u00a7s since <\/p>\n<p>there was a school certi\ufb01cate, llfecllit &#8216;necessary to<br \/>\nget the report from radio1:ogist;l_\ufb01lIt  from the<br \/>\nevidence of PW2 as to  had shown<br \/>\nher the school3__.:vCelI:jI&#8217;ificate  Principal at any point<br \/>\nof time.  referred the victim to<br \/>\nradiologist\u00bb her age, radiologists<br \/>\nreport  to  before court and it is<\/p>\n<p>only based o&#8217;n_:lsucl&#8217;i  the age of victim girl could be<\/p>\n<p>.0 it  &#8211;ass&#8217;essed.: The age asmsltated by PW2 that victim was 15 years<\/p>\n<p>._.ast_l*:e  of examination is only an assumption and<\/p>\n<p>lby her. Non&#8211;produCtion of radiologist&#8217;s report<\/p>\n<p>l*.,w1&#8217;th regard to age of victim girl, entitles drawing of an<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;lladi\/elrise inference drawn against the prosecution. in the<\/p>\n<p>  absence of radio1ogist&#8217;s report, oral evidence of PW2 which is<\/p>\n<p>y<\/p>\n<p>based on surmises and conjectures can not be a basis to<\/p>\n<p>hold that victim was aged 15 years or less than 16 <\/p>\n<p>14. It is also pertinent to note that PW8 *<\/p>\n<p>girl in her evidence states that as on the \u00e9dat:-ehof  it &#8221;<\/p>\n<p>she was working as a receptiori.ist1&#8217;_&#8221;in&#8217;: Nischita&amp;tC:linici_.:<\/p>\n<p>Chickmagalur. From this, it&#8221;li&#8217;S\u00ab.._qQ1earA&#8221;that fhad <\/p>\n<p>already been employed by a   \u00ab _c:1tn3&#8217;gLA;v;?\/nursing<br \/>\nhome. Therefore, it cann&#8217;o.t&#8217;bf:   had employed<br \/>\na minor or a childaged  8 in her cross-\n<\/p>\n<p>  not know her date of<\/p>\n<p>birth. This appears to_be&#8221;&#8216;a1iyeyasgive answer given by the<\/p>\n<p>victim Viayersselfi  she had studied up to 8th<\/p>\n<p>standard. VS-he  nto&#8217;tt.stat.ed as to whether she studied, if so<\/p>\n<p> in which~institu&#8217;t&#8211;ion. It is not the say of PW8 that she was<\/p>\n<p>\u00bbadm_ittedx_to&#8221;&#8216;~-Government Girl&#8217;s Pre&#8211;University College,<\/p>\n<p> further studies. Therefore, the very<\/p>\n<p>certificate &#8216;Eic.Pi becomes suspicious in the light of the<\/p>\n<p>it it   &#8216;   e~.r:d\u20acI1\u00a2\u00e9&#8217; of PW8. &amp;~.\u00ab<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">16<\/span><\/p>\n<p>15. PW8 is not an illiterate girl. Even accordipg to<\/p>\n<p>her, she has studied up to 8&#8243;&#8216; standard and <\/p>\n<p>employed in a clinic\/Nursing Home. Thereforeliwlitl&#8217;<\/p>\n<p>difficult to believe that she does notmrbemembe1&#8243;&#8212;-lherlldate  <\/p>\n<p>birth. Therefore, it is reasonable*._ <\/p>\n<p>deliberately not disclosed her: date of-,bi1&#8217;th whle.rr.sh\u00a2_ll3wals <\/p>\n<p>asked in the cross&#8211;eXamination  date  <\/p>\n<p>16. PW6 &#8211; the..v:m\u00abother  the victim.\n<\/p>\n<p>She in her chieffexamiriatiorly  her daughter<br \/>\nhad completed  of   15 years of age<\/p>\n<p>as on the date .(_3l&#8217;.incider1_t&#8217;;iAl.&#8217;1r1the cr~os&#8217;s~examination she has<\/p>\n<p>stated llthat:  in which year she<br \/>\nmarried arid_4ash.Ve any document to show that<\/p>\n<p>_ A the was the year 1988.\n<\/p>\n<p>    &#8212; Moganna Gowda, father of the victim in<br \/>\n has not stated anything about the<br \/>\n ageflof zhvivsldaughter. In the cross&#8211;eXamination, he has stated<br \/>\nifll&#8217;itlitithat-t_lf1evvils not in a position to state the date of birth of his<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;  d:aughter. Thus the parents of PW8, who are competent to<\/p>\n<p>a<\/p>\n<p>state the date of birth of their daughter have not disclosed<\/p>\n<p>the same. Thus, there is no convincing or aceept_ab.1e<\/p>\n<p>evidence on record placed by the prosecution to _<\/p>\n<p>establish the correct date of birth ofMV1&#8217;ctim'&#8221;or&#8221; establish&#8217; <\/p>\n<p>that Victim was under 16 years of &#8216;age:_&#8217;or.,undefr-.l&#8217;8 &#8216;rzifi<\/p>\n<p>age as on the date of the inci::len_t. Therefore, in&#8217;o_fur.,,QPinion <\/p>\n<p>learned Sessions Judge is not in  that victim<br \/>\nwas aged 15 years as  &#8220;aliegedffincident. In<br \/>\nthis View of the__1natter.,.  the learned<br \/>\nSessions    basis, as such<br \/>\nsaid finding therefore, it cannot be<br \/>\nsustainfedfv _  above, the important<br \/>\ningredients to  under Sections 366&#8211;A and<br \/>\n376 iPC   establishedffby the prosecution.<\/p>\n<p>  coursefto attract offence punishable under<\/p>\n<p>  W age is not the only criteria, as even a<\/p>\n<p>woinan  rnore than 18 years can complain of offence<\/p>\n<p>f&#8221;&#8221;\u00ab.__f&#8221;*\u00bbunder&#8221; Section 376 {P0, if it is estabiished that the act<\/p>\n<p>V.&#8221;x_comp.\u00a3ained had been done against her will or without her<\/p>\n<p>if   consent. The question as to whether victim was a consenting<\/p>\n<p>\u00bb@<\/p>\n<p>party to the act committed by the accused will have to be<\/p>\n<p>gathered from various circumstances brought out o_n.r_e~cor_d.<\/p>\n<p>In the instant case, according to the pros.ecutio.f1&#8242;;&#8211;. .<\/p>\n<p>03.04.2003 while PW8 was in Nischita Clinic,&#8217;  canzet  <\/p>\n<p>there in an auto, called the victim toeeegiecompariy &#8220;hi-r._I__1 <\/p>\n<p>Dharmasthala, and accordingly-,.___ she went.  and in _ <\/p>\n<p>Dharmasthala, he tied a threaddyvityh  to\ufb01her neck<br \/>\nand then subjected  intercourse. PW8 in<br \/>\nher oral evidence has EA&#8217;-i.&lt;&#039;i.&#039;\u20ac:0.\u20ac\u00a7d_  at about<br \/>\n4.00 p.m.  in htitite  &#039;accused came there in<br \/>\nan auto,  him to Dharmasthala.\n<\/p>\n<p> shewshould inform her mother<br \/>\nbefore that accused told her it is not<br \/>\nnecessary to her mother, therefore, she accompanied<br \/>\n Dhannasthalta. It is her further say that in<br \/>\n  they stayed in a room, where accused tied a<br \/>\n  beads to her neck. It is her further say<br \/>\n&#8221;._that  going to Dharmasthala, accused told her that they<br \/>\n many in Dharrnasthala to which she told him that<\/p>\n<p>0  since he is already married, she does not want to marry him.<\/p>\n<p>It is her further say that inside the room accused subjected<\/p>\n<p>her to forcible intercourse and from Dharmasthala tl1ey:&#8221;we&#8217;nt<\/p>\n<p>to Hassan where they stayed in a hotel and ~<\/p>\n<p>accused committed intercourse. From Hassanltitey Went to <\/p>\n<p>Belur, where they stayed in a h:ote1;&#8221;ancdl&#8217;there&#8221;alIso._,_the:<\/p>\n<p>accused had forcible intercourse with her. &#8220;U&#8217;l.tA\u00a74:I11.E1V,tV\u20ac&#8221;l},-&#8216;l on<\/p>\n<p>07.04.2003, they came to Chiclgrnagaitir fro&#8221;rn~Be.lurL?<\/p>\n<p>19. If the evidence   a whole, it is<br \/>\nreasonable to  party to the<br \/>\nalleged act  really she was not a<br \/>\nCO1&#8217;lS\u20ac1&#8217;llZlI&#8217;lg&#8221;  no&#8221;voc;dasion for this girl to go<br \/>\nwith accused&#8217;  straight away from the<\/p>\n<p>Nursing home at Chiclgniagalur where she was Working even<\/p>\n<p> i&#8217;r1fonntn&#8217;g.he_r,parents. As could be seen from the<\/p>\n<p> answersv &#8216;e1i&#8217;ci_ted_ in the cross&#8211;examination of PW8 on the<\/p>\n<p>alleged vdat\u00e9gidoctlor was not present in the clinic and she was<\/p>\n<p>-V alone giritthefclinic. Soon after the accused called her, she<\/p>\n<p>00 Llociied the clinic and went with accused by keeping the key<\/p>\n<p>.   only. It is not her say that she was forced to go with<\/p>\n<p>  nor it was her say that she was induced to go with<\/p>\n<p>M<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">20<\/span><\/p>\n<p>accused. It is in her evidence that accused was known to her<br \/>\nfor about 2 months prior to the incident. If accused-javas<\/p>\n<p>known to her only from 2 months prior to the  \u00ab&#8217;-tisf&#8217; _<\/p>\n<p>highly difficult to believe that PW8 would have   <\/p>\n<p>the accused on his mere asking.\n<\/p>\n<p>does not indicate that she was ei__therio_rced    ;<br \/>\nwith accused from the clinic. the  oflif?W8, it is<br \/>\nfurther clear that accuised_ and   room in<br \/>\nDharmasthala and there with black<br \/>\nbeads aroundjiherfnneele;piti &#8220;say5that she protested<br \/>\nfor the saicihaclt   thread with black<br \/>\nbeads has stated that while<br \/>\nthey were!slelepin\u00e9liiiilltiie&#8221;rlo&#8217;om in Dharmasthala, accused<br \/>\nhad jforcibleu&#8221;intercourseliirith her, it is not her say that she<br \/>\n&#8221; &#8216;~..l.,p1fo:teste&#8217;d  If really, the act committed by the<br \/>\n  her will or without her consent, it was<br \/>\n PW8 to disclose the same to police or any<br \/>\n other &#8220;person in Dharmasthala. Dharmasthala is a religious<br \/>\nl&#8221;:ll_AAp.il\u00e91jfimage place where thousands of people including the<\/p>\n<p>  policemen would be moving around. It is not her say that<\/p>\n<p>&amp;\/<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">21<\/span><\/p>\n<p>she was confined to a room and that she was not allowed to<\/p>\n<p>go out nor it is her say that she was put under threat .o&#8221;r\u00ab,fear<\/p>\n<p>by the accused. Therefore, PW8 had all the  .<\/p>\n<p>disclose to anyone in Dharmasthala about the &#8216;acticommitted <\/p>\n<p>by accused, if it was against her will .. and vIiti1out&#8217;es..__h&#8217;e:r_*<\/p>\n<p>consent. She had not raised\ufb01any  in Diiarm.asthala. <\/p>\n<p>Subsequently when they went &#8220;}rlassan also  Belur.<br \/>\nthey have stayed in a  and  the accused said<br \/>\nto have had intercourse  appears to<br \/>\nhave not   any one. From<br \/>\nthese, it is    fact committed by the<br \/>\n  consent of PW8 or<br \/>\nagainst   circumstances brought<\/p>\n<p>out from the evidence. 51&#8221; PW8, it is reasonable to infer<\/p>\n<p> V&#8217; &#8220;consent on her partvforfthe act committed by the accused. In<\/p>\n<p>   any acceptable evidence to establish that<\/p>\n<p> was than 16 years of age, offence under Section<\/p>\n<p> &#8220;.376 lPC_is not made out. The learned Sessions Judge has<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;tf1otVi;&#8217;5&#8217;roperly appreciated the circumstances brought out in<\/p>\n<p>  the evidence of PW8 which is sufficient to draw inference of<\/p>\n<p>K&#8221;)<\/p>\n<p>Zg\/<\/p>\n<p>l\\J<br \/>\nl\\J<\/p>\n<p>consent on the part of the victim. Therefore, judgment tinder<br \/>\nappeal convicting the accused for the offences under<\/p>\n<p>366&#8211;A and 376 11\u00b0C is perverse and illegal.<\/p>\n<p>20. Having regard to the abeve&#8217; discuslsioljns &#8220;in_l_&#8217;ou&#8217;r_V it<\/p>\n<p>opinion, the offence under Section :3&amp;76-.&#8217;:_lPC <\/p>\n<p>since the evidence on record doesnot satisfactovrilglzgl&#8217;establish = &#8216;<\/p>\n<p>that the act committed by theV_acct1_sedx was  the will<br \/>\nor consent of PW8.  has utterly failed<br \/>\nto prove the charges  accused. The<br \/>\njudgment of  is perverse and<\/p>\n<p>illegal as such.   aside.\n<\/p>\n<p>211. S&#8217;    \ufb01nding, the appeal filed by<\/p>\n<p>the State lforulenha1&lt;1ce&#039;mlent&#039; of sentence does not survive for<\/p>\n<p> p_ con_si&#039;deration. ln&#039;vievv.of the above, the appeal \ufb01led by the<\/p>\n<p> *a:clcu..sed,_&#039;in&quot;.(\u00a7rl,A.No.1678\/2005 is allowed. The judgment<\/p>\n<p>lanpelqjrderit-Eiatedl22.06.2005 passed by the learned Sessions<\/p>\n<p>&#039;V Judge zaS..V(3.No.69\/2003 convicting the appellant\/ accused<\/p>\n<p> &#039;:&quot;&#039;.,f(AA)1&quot;&#039;V&#039;l&#039;1:lC offence punishable under Sections 366&#8211;A and 376<\/p>\n<p>IPC is hereby set aside. The accused is acquitted of the<\/p>\n<p>charges levelled against him.\n<\/p>\n<p>The appeal filed by the State in   &#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>hereby dismissed.   \u00bb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Karnataka High Court The State Of Karnataka By &#8230; vs Jayanna S\/O Basappashetty on 18 November, 2010 Author: K.Sreedhar Rao K.N.Keshavanarayana IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BANGALORE DATED THIS THE 18?&#8221; DAY 01:&#8217; NOVEMBER, 20 PRESENT 3 0 &#8216; 0 THE HON&#8217;BLE MR. JUS1&#8217;1CE_K..SREEDHAR:&#8217;fRA;O AND . 4&#8217; . . V _ . THE [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-232347","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-karnataka-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The State Of Karnataka By ... vs Jayanna S\/O Basappashetty on 18 November, 2010 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/the-state-of-karnataka-by-vs-jayanna-so-basappashetty-on-18-november-2010\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The State Of Karnataka By ... vs Jayanna S\/O Basappashetty on 18 November, 2010 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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