{"id":240476,"date":"2011-03-29T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2011-03-28T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/deutsche-postbank-home-fin-ltd-vs-taduri-sridhar-anr-on-29-march-2011"},"modified":"2018-08-24T15:41:03","modified_gmt":"2018-08-24T10:11:03","slug":"deutsche-postbank-home-fin-ltd-vs-taduri-sridhar-anr-on-29-march-2011","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/deutsche-postbank-home-fin-ltd-vs-taduri-sridhar-anr-on-29-march-2011","title":{"rendered":"Deutsche Postbank Home Fin.Ltd vs Taduri Sridhar &amp; Anr on 29 March, 2011"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Supreme Court of India<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Deutsche Postbank Home Fin.Ltd vs Taduri Sridhar &amp; Anr on 29 March, 2011<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_author\">Author: R.V.Raveendran<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_bench\">Bench: R.V. Raveendran, A.K. Patnaik<\/div>\n<pre>                                                                                   Reportable\n\n\n                    IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA\n\n\n                     CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION\n\n\n                      CIVIL APPEAL NO. 2691 OF 2011\n\n                    [Arising out of SLP [C] No.34139\/2010]\n\n\n\n\n\nDeutsche Post Bank Home Finance Ltd.                            ... Appellant\n\n\nVs.\n\n\nTaduri Sridhar &amp; Anr.                                           ... Respondents\n\n\n\n\n\n                                J U D G M E N T\n<\/pre>\n<p>R.V.RAVEENDRAN, J.\n<\/p>\n<p>       Leave granted.\n<\/p>\n<p>2.     The second respondent (referred to as the `Developer&#8217;) entered into a <\/p>\n<p>development   agreement   with   the   owners   of   certain   lands   at   Bachupally <\/p>\n<p>village,   Qutubullapur   Mandal,   Ranga   Reddy   District,   for   constructing <\/p>\n<p>independent   houses   and   multistoried   Apartment   buildings   with   common <\/p>\n<p>facilities in a layout known as `Hill County township&#8217;. The landowners as <\/p>\n<p>the first party, the developer as the second party and the first respondent who <\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                               2<\/span><\/p>\n<p>wanted   to   acquire   an   apartment   therein   as   the   third   party   entered   into   an <\/p>\n<p>agreement for sale dated 16.10.2006 under which the land-owners agreed to <\/p>\n<p>sell an undivided share equivalent to 87 sq.yds. out of a total extent of 16.95 <\/p>\n<p>acres   to   the   first   respondent   and   the   developer   agreed   to   construct   a <\/p>\n<p>residential apartment measuring 1889 sq.ft. for the first respondent. The total <\/p>\n<p>consideration for the undivided share in the land, apartment and car parking <\/p>\n<p>space was agreed as Rs.55,89,368. The agreement contemplating the entire <\/p>\n<p>price   being   paid   in   instalments,   that   is   10%   on   booking,   85%   in   seven <\/p>\n<p>instalments   upto 15.3.2008 and 5% at the time of delivery. Clause (14) of <\/p>\n<p>the said agreement dated 16.10.2006 provided for settlement of disputes by <\/p>\n<p>arbitration.\n<\/p>\n<p>3.      On the request of the first respondent, the appellant (earlier known as <\/p>\n<p>`BHW Home Finance Ltd.&#8217;) sanctioned a housing loan of Rs.52 lakhs to the <\/p>\n<p>first   respondent   for   purchase   of   the   said   apartment   in   terms   of   a   loan <\/p>\n<p>agreement dated 21.12.2006  entered into between the first respondent as the <\/p>\n<p>borrower and the appellant as the lender. The said loan agreement contained <\/p>\n<p>the   terms   of   the   loan,   rate   of   interest,   provisions   for   amortization, <\/p>\n<p>consequences   of   delay   in   payment   of   EMIs,   security   for   repayment,   and <\/p>\n<p>general covenants of borrower. Clause (11) thereof provided for settlement <\/p>\n<p>of   all   disputes   (that   is,   all   matters,   questions,   disputes,   differences   and\/or <\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                               3<\/span><\/p>\n<p>claims   arising   out   of   and\/or   concerning   and\/or   in   connection   and\/or   in <\/p>\n<p>consequences of breaches, termination or invalidity thereof or relating to the <\/p>\n<p>Agreement) by arbitration by the Managing Director of the appellant  or his <\/p>\n<p>nominee  as   sole   Arbitrator.   The   first   respondent   subsequently   had   entered <\/p>\n<p>into   a   supplemental   loan   agreement   with   the   appellant   on   29.10.2007   for <\/p>\n<p>reducing the loan amount from Rs.52 lakhs to Rs.49,78,527\/-; and the said <\/p>\n<p>loan has been disbursed in terms of the said loan agreements.\n<\/p>\n<p>4.      It   is   alleged   that   a   tripartite   agreement   was   also   executed   on <\/p>\n<p>21.12.2006 among first respondent as borrower, the developer as guarantor <\/p>\n<p>and   the   appellant   as   the   lender,   under   which   it   was   agreed   that   the   loan <\/p>\n<p>amount should be disbursed by the appellant directly  to the developer and <\/p>\n<p>such amounts paid to the developer shall be deemed to be disbursement of <\/p>\n<p>loan by the appellant to the first respondent.\n<\/p>\n<p>5.      In   pursuance   of   the   agreement   of   sale   dated   16.10.2006,   the   first <\/p>\n<p>respondent paid the entire sale price to the developer through the appellant.\n<\/p>\n<p>Thereafter,   the   land-owners   and   the   developer   executed   a   registered   sale <\/p>\n<p>deed   dated  21.2.2008  for  a  consideration   Rs.21,27,409\/-,  conveying  to  the <\/p>\n<p>first respondent, an undivided share in the land equivalent to 87 sq.yds. with <\/p>\n<p>the   semi   finished   apartment   bearing   No.3E   in   the   third   floor   of   Nainital <\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                                    4<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Block of Hill County with one reserved parking space. On the same day the <\/p>\n<p>first   respondent   entrusted     the   construction   of   the   unfinished   flat   to   the <\/p>\n<p>developer under a construction agreement dated 21.2.2008, under which the <\/p>\n<p>developer acknowledged the receipt of the total cost of construction, that is <\/p>\n<p>Rs.33,22,226   from   the   first   respondent   and   agreed   to   complete   the <\/p>\n<p>construction of the apartment and deliver the same to the first respondent by <\/p>\n<p>16.10.2008   with   a   grace   period   of   three   months.   Clause   7   of   the   said <\/p>\n<p>construction agreement dated 21.2.2008 between the first respondent and the <\/p>\n<p>developer provided for arbitration and is extracted below :\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>       &#8221; 7.        Arbitration  <\/p>\n<p>       a. In the event of any dispute between the parties in connection with the <\/p>\n<p>       validity, interpretation, implementation or breach of any provision of this <\/p>\n<p>       agreement or any other disputes including the question of whether there is <\/p>\n<p>       proper termination of the agreement shall be resolved through arbitration <\/p>\n<p>       by  appointing   a sole  arbitrator  by  the  Vice  Chairman  of  the  First  Party. <\/p>\n<p>       The   decision   of   the   Arbitrator   shall   be   final   and   binding   on   both   the <\/p>\n<p>       parties.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>\n       b. The arbitration proceedings shall be in accordance with the provisions <\/p>\n<p>       laid   down   in   the   Arbitration   and   Conciliation   Act,   1996   and   shall   be <\/p>\n<p>       governed by the laws in A.P. subject to the authorized arbitration clauses. <\/p>\n<p>       The   venue   of   the   Arbitration   proceedings   shall   be   Hyderabad   and   the <\/p>\n<p>       language   shall   be   in   English.   All   the   proceedings   are   subject   to   the <\/p>\n<p>       exclusive jurisdiction of the courts at Hyderabad limits.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>On   the   execution   of   the   sale   deed   dated   21.2.2008   and   construction <\/p>\n<p>agreement dated 21.2.2008, the earlier  agreement for sale dated 16.10.2006 <\/p>\n<p>apparently lost its relevance, as the land-owners went out of the picture on <\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                               5<\/span><\/p>\n<p>execution   of   the   sale   deed   regarding   the   undivided   share   and   a   fresh <\/p>\n<p>construction agreement dated 21.2.2008 was executive regarding completion <\/p>\n<p>of the apartment by the developer.\n<\/p>\n<p>6.      The first respondent issued a notice dated 31.7.2009 to the developer, <\/p>\n<p>alleging delay in construction and delivery of the apartment and called upon <\/p>\n<p>it to pay Rs.54,778 per month as compensation for the period of delay, that <\/p>\n<p>is   from   the   due   date   of   completion   (16.10.2008)   till   date   of   actual <\/p>\n<p>completion and delivery of the apartment. By another letter dated 15.9.2009 <\/p>\n<p>addressed   to   the   developer,   first   respondent   invoked   the   arbitration   clause <\/p>\n<p>contained in clause (7) of the construction  agreement  dated 21.2.2008 and <\/p>\n<p>sought reference of the disputes between them to arbitration. There was no <\/p>\n<p>response from the developer.\n<\/p>\n<p>7.      Thereafter, the first respondent filed a petition under section 11 of the <\/p>\n<p>Arbitration   and   Conciliation   Act,   1996   (&#8220;Act&#8221;   for   short)   in   the   Andhra <\/p>\n<p>Pradesh High Court, for appointment of an Arbitrator. In the said petition, <\/p>\n<p>the appellant was brought into the dispute, for the first time, by impleading it <\/p>\n<p>as   a   respondent   along   with   the   developer.   In   the   said   petition,   the   first <\/p>\n<p>respondent alleged that the developer had failed to complete and deliver the <\/p>\n<p>apartment  in  terms  of   the  construction   agreement   dated   21.2.2008.\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                              6<\/span><\/p>\n<p>He also alleged that the developer had arranged the housing loan from the <\/p>\n<p>appellant; and that the appellant-lender had released the total loan amount to <\/p>\n<p>the   developer   without   ensuring   that   there   was   sufficient   progress   of <\/p>\n<p>construction and without verifying the `ground realities&#8217; and thereby failed <\/p>\n<p>to   perform   its   minimum   obligations   and   responsibilities   as   a   lender.   He <\/p>\n<p>contended   that   the   circumstances   disclosed   collusion,   fraud   and <\/p>\n<p>misrepresentation   on   the   part   of   the   developer   and   the   appellant.   First <\/p>\n<p>respondent   further   alleged   that   the   following   disputes   had   arisen   between <\/p>\n<p>him   on   the   one   hand,   and   the   respondents   therein   (the   developer   and   the <\/p>\n<p>appellant) on the other, which required to be decided by arbitration :\n<\/p>\n<p>   a)      The   developer   committed   breach   of   contract   in   not   fulfilling   its <\/p>\n<p>           part   of   contractual   obligations   and   consequently   was   liable   to <\/p>\n<p>           refund   all   the   amounts   collected   from   him   and   the   appellant, <\/p>\n<p>           together with interest thereon at 24% per annum with monthly rests <\/p>\n<p>           from   the   date   of   its   respective   dates   of   collections   till   payment, <\/p>\n<p>           besides   the   interest   and   damages   that   may   be   charged   by   the <\/p>\n<p>           appellant.\n<\/p>\n<p>   b)      The   appellant   clandestinely   and   deliberately   released   the   entire <\/p>\n<p>           payments   to   the   developer   without   verifying   the   ground   realities <\/p>\n<p>           about  the progress  of construction  and  without  intimation  to  him <\/p>\n<p>           (first   respondent)   and   thus   committed   breach   of   trust   and   was <\/p>\n<p>           liable for all consequences.\n<\/p>\n<p>   c)      In   view   of   the   breach   of   trust   and   non-fulfillment   of   the <\/p>\n<p>           obligations,   the   developer   was  also   liable   to   pay   a   sum   of  Rs.15 <\/p>\n<p>           lakhs   towards   miscellaneous   expenditure   incurred   and   mental <\/p>\n<p>           agony suffered by the petitioner.\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                                   7<\/span><\/p>\n<p>      d)          The   developer   was   also   liable   to   pay\/reimburse   whatsoever   that <\/p>\n<p>                  may   be   demanded   by   the   appellant   in   respect   of   the   entire <\/p>\n<p>                  transaction.\n<\/p>\n<p>      e)          The   developer   and   the   appellant   were   liable   to   pay   the   first <\/p>\n<p>                  respondent   all   the   expenditure   incurred\/to   be   incurred   towards <\/p>\n<p>                  legal and other miscellaneous charges.\n<\/p>\n<p>      f)          The developer and the appellant were liable to compensate him for <\/p>\n<p>                  his financial and mental suffering.\n<\/p>\n<p>      g)          The developer and the appellant were liable to pay commercial rate <\/p>\n<p>                  of interest to the first respondent on the amounts found due from <\/p>\n<p>                  the due date till payment.\n<\/p>\n<p>The first respondent relying upon clause (7) of the construction agreement <\/p>\n<p>dated 21.2.2008, sought appointment of a sole arbitrator to adjudicate upon <\/p>\n<p>the disputes between him and the developer and the appellant in respect of <\/p>\n<p>purchase of the apartment.\n<\/p>\n<p>8.          The   said   petition   was   resisted   by   the   appellant.   The   appellant <\/p>\n<p>contended that it had nothing to do with the dispute between first respondent <\/p>\n<p>and developer; that for the first time, the first respondent had chosen to make <\/p>\n<p>allegations against the appellant in the petition under section 11 of the Act, <\/p>\n<p>apparently in collusion with the developer, to avoid payment of EMIs due to <\/p>\n<p>the   appellant;   and   that   the   petition   under   section   11   of   the   Act   was   not <\/p>\n<p>maintainable against it, as the dispute was between the first respondent and <\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                             8<\/span><\/p>\n<p>the developer (second respondent) and it was not a party to the arbitration <\/p>\n<p>agreement   invoked   by   the   first   respondent   (that   is   clause   7   of   the <\/p>\n<p>construction agreement dated 21.2.2008).\n<\/p>\n<p>9.      The designate of the Chief Justice of Andhra Pradesh High Court by <\/p>\n<p>the   impugned   order   dated   12.4.2010   allowed   the   said   application   under <\/p>\n<p>section 11 and appointed a retired Judge of High Court as the sole arbitrator.\n<\/p>\n<p>The   learned   designate   referred   to   the   construction   agreement   dated <\/p>\n<p>21.2.2008 between the first respondent and second respondent and clause (7) <\/p>\n<p>therein   providing   for   arbitration.   The   said   order   did   not   refer   to   the <\/p>\n<p>contention of the appellant that it was not a party to the dispute and therefore <\/p>\n<p>the petition under section 11 was not maintainable against it. In view of the <\/p>\n<p>impugned   order,   the   appellant   though   not   concerned   with   the   disputes <\/p>\n<p>between   the   first   respondent   and   the   developer,   is   made   a   party   to   the <\/p>\n<p>arbitration.\n<\/p>\n<p>10.     The   said   order   is   challenged   by   the   appellant   urging   the   following <\/p>\n<p>contentions :\n<\/p>\n<p>(i)     As the first respondent and the developer were the only parties to the <\/p>\n<p>        construction   agreement   dated   21.2.2008   containing   the   arbitration <\/p>\n<p>        agreement, the appellant could not be dragged into a dispute between <\/p>\n<p>        them, by impleading it as a party to the petition under section 11 of <\/p>\n<p>        the Act.\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                               9<\/span><\/p>\n<p>(ii)     The   designate   of  the  Chief   Justice   ought  to   have  examined  whether <\/p>\n<p>         both   respondents   in   the   petition   under   section   11   of   the   Act   were <\/p>\n<p>         parties   to   the   arbitration   agreement   (clause   7   of   the   construction <\/p>\n<p>         agreement   dated   21.2.2008)   before   making   an   order   appointing   an <\/p>\n<p>         arbitrator under section 11 of the Act.\n<\/p>\n<p>On   the   contentions   urged,   the   question   that   arises   for   our   consideration   is <\/p>\n<p>whether the appellant could be made a party to the arbitration, even though <\/p>\n<p>the   appellant   was   not   a   party   to   the   arbitration   agreement   contained   in <\/p>\n<p>clause (7) of the construction agreement dated 21.2.2008.\n<\/p>\n<p>11.      In this case, the first respondent made a demand for damages against <\/p>\n<p>the   developer   in   his   notice   dated   31.7.2009.   As   the   developer   refused   to <\/p>\n<p>comply, the first respondent invoked the arbitration agreement contained in <\/p>\n<p>clause (7) of the Construction Agreement dated 21.2.2008 between him and <\/p>\n<p>the   developer.   Therefore,   in   so   far   as   the   disputes   between   the   first <\/p>\n<p>respondent   and   the   developer   (second   respondent)   are   concerned,   the <\/p>\n<p>designate of the Chief Justice was justified in appointing an arbitrator.   But <\/p>\n<p>the   question   is   whether   the   appellant,   a   non-party   to   the   construction <\/p>\n<p>agreement containing  the arbitration  agreement as per clause  (7), could be <\/p>\n<p>roped in, as a party to such arbitration.\n<\/p>\n<p>12.      <a href=\"\/doc\/1913246\/\">In  Jagdish   Chander   vs.   Ramesh   Chander<\/a>  [2007   (5)   SCC   719]   this <\/p>\n<p>court held :\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                                          10<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>           &#8220;The existence of an arbitration agreement as defined under Section 7 of <\/p>\n<p>           the   Act   is   a   condition   precedent   for   exercise   of   power   to   appoint   an <\/p>\n<p>           arbitrator\/Arbitral   Tribunal,   under   Section   11   of   the   Act   by   the   Chief <\/p>\n<p>           Justice   or   his   designate.   It   is   not   permissible   to   appoint   an   arbitrator   to <\/p>\n<p>           adjudicate the disputes between the parties in the absence of an arbitration <\/p>\n<p>           agreement or mutual consent.&#8221;\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"\/doc\/1538559\/\">In Yogi Agarwal vs. Inspiration Clothes &amp; U<\/a> [2009 (1) SCC 372], this court <\/p>\n<p>observed :\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>           &#8220;When Sections 7 and 8 of the Act refer to the existence of an arbitration <\/p>\n<p>           agreement   between   the   parties,   they   necessarily   refer   to   an   arbitration <\/p>\n<p>           agreement   in   regard   to   the   current   dispute   between   the   parties   or   the <\/p>\n<p>           subject-matter of the suit. It is fundamental that a provision for arbitration, <\/p>\n<p>           to constitute an arbitration agreement for the purposes of Sections 7 and 8 <\/p>\n<p>           of the Act, should satisfy two conditions. Firstly, it should be between the <\/p>\n<p>           parties to the dispute. Secondly, it should relate to or be applicable to the <\/p>\n<p>           dispute.&#8221;\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"\/doc\/1260958\/\">In  S.   N.   Prasad   vs.   Monnet   Finance   Ltd<\/a>  &#8211;   (2011)   1   SCC   320,   this   Court <\/p>\n<p>held:\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>           &#8220;There   can   be   reference   to   arbitration   only   if   there   is   an   arbitration <\/p>\n<p>           agreement between the parties. If there is a dispute between a party to an <\/p>\n<p>           arbitration   agreement,   with   other   parties   to   the   arbitration   agreement   as <\/p>\n<p>           also   non-parties   to   the   arbitration   agreement,   reference   to   arbitration   or <\/p>\n<p>           appointment  of arbitration  can be  only with respect  to the  parties  to the <\/p>\n<p>           arbitration   agreement   and   not   the   non-parties&#8230;&#8230;..As   there   was   no <\/p>\n<p>           arbitration agreement between the parties, the impleading of the appellant <\/p>\n<p>           as a respondent in the proceedings and the award against the appellant in <\/p>\n<p>           such arbitration cannot be sustained.&#8221;\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Therefore,  if `X&#8217; enters into two contracts, one with `M&#8217; and another  with <\/p>\n<p>`D&#8217;,   each   containing   an   arbitration   clause   providing   for   settlement   of <\/p>\n<p>disputes arising under the respective contract, in a claim for arbitration by <\/p>\n<p>`X&#8217; against `M&#8217; in regard to the contract with `M&#8217;, `X&#8217; cannot implead `D&#8217; <\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                             11<\/span><\/p>\n<p>as a party on the ground that there is an arbitration clause in the agreement <\/p>\n<p>between `X&#8217; and `D&#8217;.\n<\/p>\n<p>13.    The existence of an arbitration  agreement between the parties to the <\/p>\n<p>petition under section 11 of the Act and existence of dispute\/s to be referred <\/p>\n<p>to   arbitration   are   conditions   precedent   for   appointing   an   Arbitrator   under <\/p>\n<p>section 11 of the Act. A dispute can be said to arise only when one party to <\/p>\n<p>the arbitration agreement makes or asserts a claim\/demand against the other <\/p>\n<p>party   to   the   arbitration   agreement   and   the   other   party   refuses\/denies   such <\/p>\n<p>claim or demand. If a party to an arbitration agreement, files a petition under <\/p>\n<p>section 11 of the Act impleading the other party to the arbitration agreement <\/p>\n<p>as also a non-party to the arbitration agreement as respondents, and the court <\/p>\n<p>merely  appoints an Arbitrator without deleting or excluding the non-party, <\/p>\n<p>the effect would be that all parties to the petition under section 11 of the Act <\/p>\n<p>(including   the   non-party   to   arbitration   agreement)   will   be   parties   to   the <\/p>\n<p>arbitration. That will be   contrary to the contract and the law.   If a person <\/p>\n<p>who is not a party to the arbitration agreement is impleaded as a party to the <\/p>\n<p>petition under section 11 of the Act, the court should either delete such party <\/p>\n<p>from the array of parties, or when appointing an Arbitrator make it clear that <\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                             12<\/span><\/p>\n<p>the Arbitrator is appointed only to decide the disputes between the parties to <\/p>\n<p>the arbitration agreement.\n<\/p>\n<p>14.    The arbitration agreement relied upon by the first respondent to seek <\/p>\n<p>appointment of arbitrator, is clause (7) of the construction agreement dated <\/p>\n<p>21.2.2008. The appellant was not a party to the said construction agreement <\/p>\n<p>dated 21.2.2008 containing the arbitration agreement. It is no doubt true that <\/p>\n<p>the   loan   agreement   dated   21.12.2006   between   the   first   respondent   as <\/p>\n<p>borrower,   and   the   appellant   as   the   creditor,   also   contains   an   arbitration <\/p>\n<p>clause (vide Article 11) providing for resolution of disputes in regard to the <\/p>\n<p>said loan agreement by arbitration. But the developer was not a party to the <\/p>\n<p>loan   agreement.   There   is   no   arbitration   agreement   between   the   developer <\/p>\n<p>and   the   appellant.   The   disputes   between   the   first   respondent   and   the <\/p>\n<p>developer cannot be arbitrated under Article 11 of the Loan Agreement. The <\/p>\n<p>first respondent invoked the arbitration agreement contained in clause 7 of <\/p>\n<p>the construction agreement (between first respondent and developer) and not <\/p>\n<p>the   arbitration   agreement   contained   in   clause   11   of   the   loan   agreement <\/p>\n<p>(between   appellant   and   first   respondent).     The   existence   of   an   arbitration <\/p>\n<p>agreement   in   a   contract   between   appellant   and   first   respondent,   will   not <\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                               13<\/span><\/p>\n<p>enable   the   first   respondent   to   implead   the   appellant   as   a   party   to   an <\/p>\n<p>arbitration in regard to his disputes with the developer.\n<\/p>\n<p>15.     The first respondent obviously cannot involve the appellant as a party <\/p>\n<p>to an arbitration in regard to his disputes arising out of the claims made by <\/p>\n<p>him   against   the   developer   which   are   covered   by   clause   (7)   of   the <\/p>\n<p>construction   agreement.   The   disputes   referred   to   in   the   petition   under <\/p>\n<p>section 11 of the Act relate to the claims of the first respondent against the <\/p>\n<p>developer.   It   is   however   true   that   there   is   reference   to   the   appellant   in <\/p>\n<p>disputes (b), (e) and (f) and reference to collusion between the developer and <\/p>\n<p>the appellant in those `disputes&#8217;. The first respondent has also alleged that <\/p>\n<p>the appellant  by releasing the payments to the developer without verifying <\/p>\n<p>the   ground   realities   about   the   progress   and   construction   and   without <\/p>\n<p>intimation to him, had committed breach of trust and therefore liable to pay <\/p>\n<p>compensation for the financial and mental suffering of the first respondent as <\/p>\n<p>also the legal and other expenses. No such claim was ever been made against <\/p>\n<p>the appellant before filing the petition under section 11 of the Act, nor did <\/p>\n<p>the   first   respondent   at   any   time   seek   arbitration   in   regard   to   such   claims <\/p>\n<p>against   the   appellant.   The   said   claims   against   the   appellant   cannot   be <\/p>\n<p>arbitrated   in   an   arbitration   in   pursuance   of   clause   (7)   of   the   construction <\/p>\n<p>agreement between the first respondent and the developer.\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                               14<\/span><\/p>\n<p>16.     The first respondent did not issue any notice or demand making any <\/p>\n<p>claim   against   the   appellant   nor   did   he   issue   any   notice   claiming   that   the <\/p>\n<p>appellant   is   liable   for   the   consequences   of   non-performance   by   the <\/p>\n<p>developer, of its obligations. Nor did the first respondent issue any notice to <\/p>\n<p>the appellant seeking reference of any disputes to arbitration.   Therefore it <\/p>\n<p>could not be said that any dispute existed between the first respondent and <\/p>\n<p>appellant, when the petition under section 11 of the Act was filed. Even in <\/p>\n<p>the application under section 11 of the Act, there is no reference to clause <\/p>\n<p>No.(11) of the loan agreement which contains the arbitration agreement in <\/p>\n<p>regard to disputes that may arise between the appellant as lender and the first <\/p>\n<p>respondent as the borrower. There is no claim or dispute in regard to the loan <\/p>\n<p>agreement.   The   first   respondent   has   not   invoked   clause   (11)   of   the   loan <\/p>\n<p>agreement for deciding any dispute with the appellant.\n<\/p>\n<p>17.     If   there   had   been   an   arbitration   clause   in   the   tripartite   agreement <\/p>\n<p>among   the   first   respondent,   developer   and   the   appellant,   and   if   the   first <\/p>\n<p>respondent   had   made   claims   or   raised   disputes   against   both   the   developer <\/p>\n<p>and   the   appellant   with   reference   to   such   tripartite   agreement,   the   position <\/p>\n<p>would have been different. But that is not so. The petition under section 11 <\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                                15<\/span><\/p>\n<p>of the Act against the appellant was therefore misconceived as the appellant <\/p>\n<p>was not a party to the construction agreement dated 21.2.2008.\n<\/p>\n<p>18.     In   view   of   the   above,   we   allow   this   appeal   and   set   aside   the   order <\/p>\n<p>dated 12.4.2010 of the designate of the Chief Justice, in part, in so far as the <\/p>\n<p>appellant is concerned. We make it clear that the appointment of arbitrator <\/p>\n<p>under the impugned order shall remain undisturbed in so far as the disputes <\/p>\n<p>between   first   respondent   and   the   second   respondent   (developer)   are <\/p>\n<p>concerned. We further make it clear that this order will not come in the way <\/p>\n<p>of   first   respondent   making   any   claim   or   raising   a   dispute   against   the <\/p>\n<p>appellant or appellant making any claim or raising a dispute against the first <\/p>\n<p>respondent   and   either   of   them   seeking   recourse   to   arbitration   in   regard   to <\/p>\n<p>such disputes.\n<\/p>\n<p>                                                                  ___________________J.<\/p>\n<pre>\n\n                                                                  (R. V. Raveendran)\n\n\n\n\n\nNew Delhi;                                                        ___________________J.\n\nMarch 29, 2011.                                                   (A. K. Patnaik)\n\n\n<\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Supreme Court of India Deutsche Postbank Home Fin.Ltd vs Taduri Sridhar &amp; Anr on 29 March, 2011 Author: R.V.Raveendran Bench: R.V. Raveendran, A.K. Patnaik Reportable IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION CIVIL APPEAL NO. 2691 OF 2011 [Arising out of SLP [C] No.34139\/2010] Deutsche Post Bank Home Finance Ltd. &#8230; Appellant Vs. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-240476","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-supreme-court-of-india"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Deutsche Postbank Home Fin.Ltd vs Taduri Sridhar &amp; Anr on 29 March, 2011 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/deutsche-postbank-home-fin-ltd-vs-taduri-sridhar-anr-on-29-march-2011\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Deutsche Postbank Home Fin.Ltd vs Taduri Sridhar &amp; 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