{"id":241501,"date":"2008-09-23T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2008-09-22T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/bhawani-singh-charan-vs-state-ors-on-23-september-2008"},"modified":"2015-07-22T02:44:48","modified_gmt":"2015-07-21T21:14:48","slug":"bhawani-singh-charan-vs-state-ors-on-23-september-2008","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/bhawani-singh-charan-vs-state-ors-on-23-september-2008","title":{"rendered":"Bhawani Singh Charan vs State &amp; Ors on 23 September, 2008"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Rajasthan High Court &#8211; Jodhpur<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Bhawani Singh Charan vs State &amp; Ors on 23 September, 2008<\/div>\n<pre>                                             1\n\n\n               IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT\n\n                                        JODHPUR\n\n\n\n                                       :ORDER:\n\n\n\n               S.B. Civil Writ Petition No.3320\/2006.\n               (Bhawani Singh Charan Vs. State of Rajasthan &amp; Others)\n\n\n               DATE OF ORDER :                     September 23rd, 2008\n\n\n                                      PRESENT\n\n                   HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE GOPAL KRISHAN VYAS\n                   ____________________________________\n\n\n               Mr. Kamal Dave for the petitioner.\n               Mr. Tarun Joshi and Mr. R.S. Choudhary, Advocates\n               for the respondents.\n\nReportable :    BY THE COURT :<\/pre>\n<p>                     In this writ petition, the petitioner has prayed for the<\/p>\n<p>               relief that the respondents may be directed to place him at<\/p>\n<p>               a merit position higher than that of respondent No.3 and<\/p>\n<p>               offer appointment to the petitioner as per his preferences<\/p>\n<p>               for the post.\n<\/p>\n<p>                     According to the facts narrated by the petitioner,<\/p>\n<p>               being eligible to compete for the Rajasthan State and<\/p>\n<p>               Subordinate Services, he applied for the competitive<\/p>\n<p>               examination in pursuance of the advertisement dated<\/p>\n<p>               06.04.2003.     The said notification was published in the<\/p>\n<p>               Employment News dated 15.04.2003.               In all, 493<\/p>\n<p>               vacancies were advertised for which applications were<\/p>\n<p>               called from the eligible candidates for direct recruitment to<\/p>\n<p>               the Rajasthan State and Subordinate Services. According<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                      2<\/span><\/p>\n<p>to the petitioner, he is science graduate and, being as such<\/p>\n<p>eligible as per his qualification, he applied to appear at the<\/p>\n<p>said examination conducted by the Rajasthan Public<\/p>\n<p>Service Commission.\n<\/p>\n<p>          Aforesaid combined competitive examination was<\/p>\n<p>conducted as per the scheme under the Rajasthan State &amp;<\/p>\n<p>Subordinate Services (Direct Recruitment by Combined<\/p>\n<p>Competitive Examination) Rules, 1999 (in short, to be<\/p>\n<p>called hereinafter as &#8220;the Rules of 1999&#8221;).                    According to<\/p>\n<p>the petitioner, as per Rule 4 of the Rules of 1999, it is<\/p>\n<p>provided that the combined competitive examination is to<\/p>\n<p>be   conducted       by      the     Commission           and    the    said<\/p>\n<p>examination, under the scheme, consists of three-tier<\/p>\n<p>selection     process     i.e.,    Preliminary     Examination,         Main<\/p>\n<p>Examination and viva voce.               The candidate is required to<\/p>\n<p>obtain certain percentage of marks in the Preliminary<\/p>\n<p>Examination to become eligible for appearing at the Main<\/p>\n<p>Examination.       That is, however, for the purpose of short-<\/p>\n<p>listing    only   and   marks       obtained       at    the    preliminary<\/p>\n<p>examination       are     not      taken    into        consideration    for<\/p>\n<p>determining the final order of merit.               As per Rule 15, in<\/p>\n<p>the Main Examination candidates 15 times in number of<\/p>\n<p>the number of vacancies to be filled up in the year in the<\/p>\n<p>various services are allowed to appear.                    Candidate who<\/p>\n<p>obtains such qualifying marks in the Main Examination as<\/p>\n<p>may be fixed by the Commission shall be entitled to be<\/p>\n<p>called for the interview and marks so awarded at the<\/p>\n<p>interview are to be added in the marks obtained at the<\/p>\n<p>Main Examination. In that way, the final merit list is to be<\/p>\n<p>prepared for recruitment to various services.<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                 3<\/span><\/p>\n<p>      Having cleared the preliminary examination, the<\/p>\n<p>petitioner appeared at the main examination and was also<\/p>\n<p>called for interview.      The petitioner was interviewed on<\/p>\n<p>06.07.2005.    The Commission declared the final select list<\/p>\n<p>in the order of merit.         As per the petitioner, 1073<\/p>\n<p>candidates were included in the final select list in the order<\/p>\n<p>of merit.\n<\/p>\n<p>      The respondent Commission after preparing the final<\/p>\n<p>select list recommended the said list to the Government<\/p>\n<p>after the same being published for general information.<\/p>\n<p>Rule 17 of the Rules of 1999 provides for recommendation<\/p>\n<p>by the Commission of the candidates whose names are<\/p>\n<p>included in the final select list after completion of the<\/p>\n<p>process of recruitment through written examination and<\/p>\n<p>interview.   As per Rule 17 of the Rules of 1999, in order to<\/p>\n<p>meet situation in which if two or more of such candidates<\/p>\n<p>obtain equal marks in the aggregate the Commission shall<\/p>\n<p>arrange their names in the order of merit on the basis of<\/p>\n<p>their general suitability for the service.      The said rule,<\/p>\n<p>however, does not incorporate any explanation of the term<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;general suitability&#8221;.    The petitioner contends that he was<\/p>\n<p>found suitable after completion of the process of selection<\/p>\n<p>and   his    name   was    included   at   S.No.473    with   Roll<\/p>\n<p>No.280631, being in the category OBC.\n<\/p>\n<p>      It is the case of the petitioner that he stood in merit<\/p>\n<p>as aforesaid in view of the fact that he obtained 840 marks<\/p>\n<p>out of 1460 marks in aggregate, having secured 750<\/p>\n<p>marks out of 1300 marks in the written examination and<\/p>\n<p>87 marks out of 160 marks in the interview.           Standing at<\/p>\n<p>equal merit in view of the aggregate marks, another<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                    4<\/span><\/p>\n<p>candidate respondent No.3 Raghuveer Singh was placed at<\/p>\n<p>S.No.471 with Roll No.324638 who also belonged to the<\/p>\n<p>category OBC.            Grievance of the petitioner is that<\/p>\n<p>respondent No.3 Raghuveer Singh secured exactly same<\/p>\n<p>aggregate marks as petitioner but respondent No.3 was<\/p>\n<p>offered appointment to the post of Cooperative Inspector<\/p>\n<p>on the ground that his name was placed above the name<\/p>\n<p>of   the   petitioner    because       although    in    the    written<\/p>\n<p>examination he secured 740 marks but in the interview he<\/p>\n<p>was awarded 100 marks whereas the petitioner was<\/p>\n<p>awarded 87 marks in the interview although in the written<\/p>\n<p>examination the petitioner obtained more marks than<\/p>\n<p>respondent No.3.        The date of birth of respondent No.3 is<\/p>\n<p>20.04.1979 whereas date of birth of the petitioner is<\/p>\n<p>24.02.1976     and      he   was   30    years    of    age    whereas<\/p>\n<p>respondent No.3 was 27 years of age at the relevant time.<\/p>\n<p>Both the candidates have secured 840 aggregate marks<\/p>\n<p>out of total 1460 marks.\n<\/p>\n<p>      In the writ petition, the petitioner has stated that he<\/p>\n<p>is older than respondent No.3 and has secured more marks<\/p>\n<p>in   the   written   examination        than     respondent      No.3,<\/p>\n<p>therefore, he was to be given the preference over<\/p>\n<p>respondent No.3, however, the State respondents have<\/p>\n<p>offered appointment to respondent No.3 knowingly well<\/p>\n<p>that he has secured lesser marks than the petitioner in the<\/p>\n<p>written examination although his aggregate marks are<\/p>\n<p>equal to the marks obtained by the petitioner and such<\/p>\n<p>aggregate marks were obtained by respondent No.3 due to<\/p>\n<p>the fact that he was given 100 marks out of 160 marks in<\/p>\n<p>the interview.          According to the petitioner, he was<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                     5<\/span><\/p>\n<p>informed verbally by the State respondents that as per<\/p>\n<p>criteria prescribed under Rule 17 of the Rules of 1999,<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;general suitability&#8221; is required to be seen in such<\/p>\n<p>circumstance for the purpose of recommending the name<\/p>\n<p>of the candidate who has secured equal marks and for<\/p>\n<p>general suitability marks obtained at viva voce have been<\/p>\n<p>taken into consideration, therefore, name of respondent<\/p>\n<p>No.3 who has secured more marks than the petitioner in<\/p>\n<p>viva   voce      was   recommended             and    he    was    offered<\/p>\n<p>appointment       by   the   State       Government         as    per   the<\/p>\n<p>recommendation made by the Commission.\n<\/p>\n<p>       Learned     counsel    for       the    petitioner    vehemently<\/p>\n<p>argued that such criteria adopted for the State and<\/p>\n<p>Subordinate Services by the State respondents is totally<\/p>\n<p>arbitrary and illegal being discriminatory because in such a<\/p>\n<p>situation, in most of the services, name of the older<\/p>\n<p>candidate is required to be recommended, therefore, the<\/p>\n<p>date of birth is found to be the valid criteria, then, different<\/p>\n<p>criteria cannot be adopted for recruitment to the Rajasthan<\/p>\n<p>State &amp; Subordinate Services. It is vehemently contended<\/p>\n<p>by learned counsel for the petitioner that obviously general<\/p>\n<p>performance can be seen on the basis of marks obtained in<\/p>\n<p>the    written     examination          whereas       the    respondent<\/p>\n<p>Commission has adopted arbitrary and discriminatory<\/p>\n<p>criteria whereby they have considered general suitability<\/p>\n<p>on the basis of marks obtained in the viva voce test.                    At<\/p>\n<p>the time of sending the names to the State Government, if<\/p>\n<p>two or more candidates have secured equal marks then<\/p>\n<p>the    respondent      Commission             ought   to    have    given<\/p>\n<p>preference to the older candidate and cannot take into<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                  6<\/span><\/p>\n<p>account the marks obtained in the viva voce test which is<\/p>\n<p>arbitrary because the candidate who is older vis-\u00e0-vis the<\/p>\n<p>other candidate who has secured equal marks can lose the<\/p>\n<p>opportunity to undergo further selection in view of the<\/p>\n<p>prescribed    upper age      limit, therefore,    the basis for<\/p>\n<p>adopting such criteria should be the factum of            date of<\/p>\n<p>birth; but, arbitrarily the State respondents have not<\/p>\n<p>adopted the said criteria and followed a different criteria by<\/p>\n<p>which they are considering the candidate who has secured<\/p>\n<p>more marks in the interview in the event of securing equal<\/p>\n<p>aggregate marks by two or more candidates.              According<\/p>\n<p>to learned counsel for the petitioner, such criteria is<\/p>\n<p>erroneous and illegal because in all other services like<\/p>\n<p>selection    for   the   posts   of   Teacher    the   respondent<\/p>\n<p>Commission is adopting the criteria of sending names of<\/p>\n<p>older candidate in the event of securing equal marks by<\/p>\n<p>two or more candidates whereas, in the present case, the<\/p>\n<p>respondents have assessed the general suitability of<\/p>\n<p>respondent No.3 on the basis of marks obtained in the viva<\/p>\n<p>voce test.    Learned counsel for the petitioner emphatically<\/p>\n<p>submitted that such criteria gives arbitrary and unbridled<\/p>\n<p>power to the Selection Committee to select the candidate<\/p>\n<p>of their own choice and this proposition of law has been<\/p>\n<p>deprecated by the Supreme Court in so many cases.<\/p>\n<p>      Learned counsel for the petitioner invited attention of<\/p>\n<p>the Court towards the judgment in the case of Mohinder<\/p>\n<p>Sain Garg Vs. State of Punjab, reported in (1991) 1 SCC<\/p>\n<p>662, in which it has been held that in the case of<\/p>\n<p>composite process of selection comprising of written<\/p>\n<p>examination and interview of the candidates fresh from<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                      7<\/span><\/p>\n<p>schools and colleges for public employment, allocation of<\/p>\n<p>more than 15 per cent of the total marks for viva voce test<\/p>\n<p>would be unreasonable and excessive and violative of<\/p>\n<p>Article 14 of the Constitution of India.\n<\/p>\n<p>         Likewise, referring to another judgment of the<\/p>\n<p>Supreme Court in the case of Vikram Singh &amp; Another Vs.<\/p>\n<p>Subordinate Services Selection Board Haryana &amp; Others,<\/p>\n<p>reported in (1991) 1 SCC 686, learned counsel for the<\/p>\n<p>petitioner submitted that the said judgment is based upon<\/p>\n<p>number of earlier judgments of the apex Court and all<\/p>\n<p>those judgments were considered by the Supreme Court,<\/p>\n<p>more specifically the judgment in the case of Ashok Kumar<\/p>\n<p>Yadav Vs. State of Haryana, reported in (1985) 4 SCC 417.<\/p>\n<p>The apex Court, in that judgment, categorically observed<\/p>\n<p>that where there is a composite test consisting of a written<\/p>\n<p>examination followed by a viva voce test, the number of<\/p>\n<p>candidates to be called for interview in order of the marks<\/p>\n<p>obtained in the written examination, should not exceed<\/p>\n<p>twice or at the highest, thrice the number of vacancies to<\/p>\n<p>be filled.      If a viva voce test is to be carried out in a<\/p>\n<p>thorough and scientific manner, as it must be in order to<\/p>\n<p>arrive    at   a   fair   and   satisfactory     evaluation   of   the<\/p>\n<p>personality of a candidate, the interview must take<\/p>\n<p>anything       between     10   to       30   minutes.        In   the<\/p>\n<p>circumstances, it would be impossible to carry out a<\/p>\n<p>satisfactory viva voce test if a large unmanageable number<\/p>\n<p>of candidates are to be interviewed.            The interviews would<\/p>\n<p>then tend to be casual, superficial and sloppy and the<\/p>\n<p>assessment made at such interviews would not correctly<\/p>\n<p>effect the true measure of the personality of the candidate.<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                8<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Moreover,   such a   course        would widen    the   area    of<\/p>\n<p>arbitrariness, for even a candidate who is very much lower<\/p>\n<p>down in the list on the basis of marks obtained in the<\/p>\n<p>written   examination,   can   come     within   the    range   of<\/p>\n<p>selection, if he is awarded unduly high marks at the viva<\/p>\n<p>voce examination.\n<\/p>\n<p>     Learned counsel for the petitioner while inviting<\/p>\n<p>attention towards the facts of this case submits that<\/p>\n<p>admittedly respondent No.3 who is placed at merit position<\/p>\n<p>of 471 secured 840 aggregate marks and has been offered<\/p>\n<p>appointment whereas the petitioner also secured 840<\/p>\n<p>aggregate marks but he has not been placed above<\/p>\n<p>respondent No.3 on the ground that out of 840 marks<\/p>\n<p>respondent No.3 secured more marks in viva voce test<\/p>\n<p>than the petitioner; meaning thereby, so called criteria<\/p>\n<p>adopted by the Commission is based upon the marks<\/p>\n<p>obtained in interview in the event of two or more<\/p>\n<p>candidates securing equal aggregate marks, however, the<\/p>\n<p>respondents themselves have admitted in their reply that<\/p>\n<p>in the given situation where the candidates secure equal<\/p>\n<p>marks in aggregate as well as in interview, then the<\/p>\n<p>candidate older in age shall be given preference, therefore,<\/p>\n<p>in this view of the matter, on the one hand, the<\/p>\n<p>Commission is accepting that petitioner has secured more<\/p>\n<p>marks in the written examination and as per age he is<\/p>\n<p>older than respondent No.3 and in the event two or more<\/p>\n<p>candidates secure equal marks in aggregate as well as<\/p>\n<p>interview, then, the candidate older in age shall be given<\/p>\n<p>preference. But, on the other hand, respondent No.3 has<\/p>\n<p>been placed above the petitioner in the merit list and he<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                        9<\/span><\/p>\n<p>has been offered appointment whereas the petitioner has<\/p>\n<p>been denied the same in contravention of the aforesaid<\/p>\n<p>adjudication made by the apex Court.\n<\/p>\n<p>       Per contra, learned counsel for the Commission<\/p>\n<p>vehement argued that as per the judgment in the case of<\/p>\n<p>K.H. Siraj Vs. High Court of Kerala &amp; Others, reported in<\/p>\n<p>(2006)    6   SCC     395,      it    is   held   that     Public    Service<\/p>\n<p>Commission or any other recruitment authority is justified<\/p>\n<p>to prepare the criteria for adjudging the suitability of the<\/p>\n<p>candidates.      In this case, as per the respondents, both the<\/p>\n<p>petitioner and respondent No.3 secured 840 marks out of<\/p>\n<p>1460     marks      but   the        petitioner    though        older     than<\/p>\n<p>respondent No.3 has secured less marks in interview i.e.,<\/p>\n<p>87 marks out of 160 marks, therefore, on the basis of<\/p>\n<p>higher    marks      obtained         in   the    interview,       name      of<\/p>\n<p>respondent No.3 who was at S.No.471 in the merit list<\/p>\n<p>was recommended for appointment although he is younger<\/p>\n<p>than the petitioner.         In this view of the matter, as per<\/p>\n<p>learned counsel for the respondents, the criteria adopted is<\/p>\n<p>not new and has been made applicable by the respondent<\/p>\n<p>Commission       since    long       back    which    is    in    existence,<\/p>\n<p>therefore,    the    petitioner       cannot      claim    any     right    for<\/p>\n<p>including his name above the name of respondent No.3<\/p>\n<p>because the criteria adopted by the respondents is justified<\/p>\n<p>and aimed at securing the object of selecting more<\/p>\n<p>competent administrative officer.\n<\/p>\n<p>       Learned counsel for the respondents vehemently<\/p>\n<p>argued that the administrative post cannot be equated with<\/p>\n<p>the posts of Teacher. For the purpose of appointment on<\/p>\n<p>administrative post, it is always open to the respondent<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                 10<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Commission to prepare the criteria to select most suitable<\/p>\n<p>person in the administrative side whereas for the post of<\/p>\n<p>Teacher there is no provision for interview and merit is to<\/p>\n<p>be assessed on the basis of the written examination only<\/p>\n<p>and, in that even, the respondent Commission would<\/p>\n<p>include the name of older person in the select-list in the<\/p>\n<p>event of two or more candidates securing equal marks.<\/p>\n<p>Therefore, the petitioner cannot claim any right of inclusion<\/p>\n<p>of his name in the select-list in preference to respondent<\/p>\n<p>No.3 on the basis of the argument that the Commission<\/p>\n<p>has made applicable different criteria for other services<\/p>\n<p>where   only   the    written    examination    is    prescribed.<\/p>\n<p>Therefore, it can be said that the Commission rightly<\/p>\n<p>assessed the suitability of respondent No.3 whereby he<\/p>\n<p>was placed at a higher position than the petitioner in the<\/p>\n<p>order of merit and the writ petition deserves to be<\/p>\n<p>dismissed.\n<\/p>\n<p>      I have considered rival submissions made by both<\/p>\n<p>the parties.\n<\/p>\n<p>      In this case, the selections were made on the basis<\/p>\n<p>of competitive examination conducted by the respondent<\/p>\n<p>Commission in accordance with Rule d15 of the Rajasthan<\/p>\n<p>State &amp; Subordinate Services (Direct Recruitment by<\/p>\n<p>Combined Competitive Examination) Rules, 1999 which<\/p>\n<p>provides for method of selection according to which the<\/p>\n<p>candidates are required to appear in the preliminary<\/p>\n<p>examination and, then, after passing the preliminary<\/p>\n<p>examination    if    the   candidate    comes        within   the<\/p>\n<p>consideration zone he is required to pass the main<\/p>\n<p>examination and, thereafter, appear for the viva voce test.<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                     11<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Admittedly, the petitioner and respondent No.3 both<\/p>\n<p>appeared in the said examination being eligible.                 There is<\/p>\n<p>no dispute with regard to eligibility of both the candidates.<\/p>\n<p>However, detail of both the candidates is as below :<\/p>\n<pre>                             Bhawani Singh         Raghuveer Singh\n                               (Petition)               (Res. No.3)\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">Marks in written test               753                    740<\/span>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">Marks in Viva-Voce                  87                     100<\/span>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">Total Aggregate Marks               840                    840<\/span>\nDate of Birth                  24.02.1976                20.04.1979\nAge                             30 years                   27 years\nQualification                  B.Sc.(64%)                   B.A.\n\n\n\n<\/pre>\n<p>      The above detail clearly speaks that the petitioner<\/p>\n<p>has secured higher marks in the main written examination<\/p>\n<p>and respondent No.3 secured 740 marks i.e., less than<\/p>\n<p>marks    obtained       by    the     petitioner   in     the     written<\/p>\n<p>examination.\n<\/p>\n<p>      According to the above facts, admittedly respondent<\/p>\n<p>No.3 has secured 100 marks and the petitioners has<\/p>\n<p>secured 87 marks in the viva voce test, therefore, on the<\/p>\n<p>basis of so called criteria prepared by the Commission on<\/p>\n<p>the ground that the post of State and Subordinate Services<\/p>\n<p>is different than the post of Teacher and other services<\/p>\n<p>and, in that view, for selecting more suitable person marks<\/p>\n<p>obtained in the interview have been considered in the<\/p>\n<p>event of two or more candidates securing equal aggregate<\/p>\n<p>marks in the process of selection.\n<\/p>\n<p>      In my opinion, in the said event, as per criteria of<\/p>\n<p>the Commission they are taking into consideration for the<\/p>\n<p>purpose of assessing merit the marks obtained in the viva<\/p>\n<p>voce test only which is not justifiable because the<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                   12<\/span><\/p>\n<p>knowledge of the candidate can be assessed from the<\/p>\n<p>written examination.        In all the academic examinations<\/p>\n<p>until securing the eligibility qualification, in the education<\/p>\n<p>system,     the   educational     institutions     are    even      today<\/p>\n<p>assessing       the   knowledge        in   respect      of   particular<\/p>\n<p>qualification     through   the        written    examination        and,<\/p>\n<p>therefore, the significance of the written examination<\/p>\n<p>cannot be lightly brushed aside.            It is not the case of the<\/p>\n<p>respondents that the viva voce test preponderantly carried<\/p>\n<p>much weightage         in the given recruitment as per the<\/p>\n<p>scheme of the examination and, on the other hand, it is<\/p>\n<p>admitted in the reply that if two or more candidates secure<\/p>\n<p>equal aggregate marks then the candidate securing equal<\/p>\n<p>aggregate marks then the candidate securing more marks<\/p>\n<p>in the interview shall be given preference, and in a<\/p>\n<p>situation where the candidates secure equal marks in<\/p>\n<p>aggregate as well as in interview, then, the candidate older<\/p>\n<p>in age shall be given preference.             Thereby meaning that,<\/p>\n<p>ultimately, in an enigmatic situation such as one in the<\/p>\n<p>instant case, the respondent Commission has only evolved<\/p>\n<p>the criteria to wriggle out from the situation and, truly, the<\/p>\n<p>criteria is not based upon logistic approach.                    In the<\/p>\n<p>circumstance, therefore, in my considered opinion, the<\/p>\n<p>marks obtained at the written examination, under the<\/p>\n<p>scheme of examination for the State &amp; Subordinate<\/p>\n<p>Services (Direct Recruitment by Combined Examination) as<\/p>\n<p>it is, cannot be given lesser weightage in any event<\/p>\n<p>because ultimately in the process the suitability of the<\/p>\n<p>candidate is adjudged by his performance at the written<\/p>\n<p>examination.          Therefore,       even      according     to     the<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                    13<\/span><\/p>\n<p>respondents, in a situation where the candidates secure<\/p>\n<p>equal marks in aggregate as well as in interview, then, the<\/p>\n<p>candidate older in age shall be given preference.                 The<\/p>\n<p>conclusion    is   thus    obviously       based   on   equity    and,<\/p>\n<p>therefore, while not losing sight of the performance of a<\/p>\n<p>candidate in the written examination, in such a situation,<\/p>\n<p>recommendation of the name of the older person is the<\/p>\n<p>proper criteria and unless specific ground is established for<\/p>\n<p>deviating from the general rule the same must be adhered<\/p>\n<p>to.\n<\/p>\n<p>        Moreover, any criteria which is totally based upon<\/p>\n<p>the marks obtained in the viva voce test is neither fair nor<\/p>\n<p>permissible in view of the apex Court pronouncement in<\/p>\n<p>number of cases.          In the case of Ashok Kumar Yadav,<\/p>\n<p>(supra), the apex Court categorically laid down that even<\/p>\n<p>where both written examination and viva voce test are<\/p>\n<p>prescribed, ultimate selection should not be based upon<\/p>\n<p>the viva voce test only.            This proposition of law was<\/p>\n<p>considered by the Hon&#8217;ble Supreme Court on the basis of<\/p>\n<p>the fact that in the event of interviewing large number of<\/p>\n<p>candidates, more often the exercise is formal and it is not<\/p>\n<p>possible to assess the suitability of the candidates within<\/p>\n<p>10 to 30 minutes.     In the present case also, large number<\/p>\n<p>of candidates were         interviewed and, admittedly, the<\/p>\n<p>duration of interview was in between 10 to 30 minutes. In<\/p>\n<p>this view of the matter, the criteria adopted by the<\/p>\n<p>Commission, in the peculiar facts and circumstances of the<\/p>\n<p>case, is arbitrary and illegal.             The contention of the<\/p>\n<p>respondents cannot be accepted that the criteria is not<\/p>\n<p>under     challenge   in    this    writ    petition    because    the<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                14<\/span><\/p>\n<p>respondent    has   not     published   the     criteria   in   the<\/p>\n<p>advertisement and, straight away, it is followed at the time<\/p>\n<p>of the selection process.     Therefore, the petitioner cannot<\/p>\n<p>be denied his claim only on the ground that he has secured<\/p>\n<p>less marks in the viva voce test than respondent No.3.           In<\/p>\n<p>this view of the matter, the denial of the claim of the<\/p>\n<p>petitioner for selection is totally arbitrary and violative of<\/p>\n<p>Articles 14, 16 and 21 of the Constitution of India and, so<\/p>\n<p>also, claim of the petitioner is on the better footing then<\/p>\n<p>respondent No.3 because, admittedly he has secured<\/p>\n<p>higher marks in the written examination, therefore, he is<\/p>\n<p>more suitable than respondent No.3.\n<\/p>\n<p>       As a result, this writ petition is allowed.              The<\/p>\n<p>respondent    Rajasthan     Public   Service     Commission      is<\/p>\n<p>directed to recommend the name of the petitioner to the<\/p>\n<p>State Government while treating the petitioner above<\/p>\n<p>respondent No.3 in the merit list.            Upon receiving the<\/p>\n<p>recommendation by the State Government from the<\/p>\n<p>respondent Commission, the petitioner shall be accorded<\/p>\n<p>appointment as per his merit on the post for which he is<\/p>\n<p>entitled   and   the   petitioner     shall    be   granted      all<\/p>\n<p>consequential benefits from the date such appointment<\/p>\n<p>was provided to respondent No.3.        However, such benefits<\/p>\n<p>as seniority and increments etc. shall be granted to the<\/p>\n<p>petitioner notionally and the petitioner shall not be entitled<\/p>\n<p>to any arrears of pay till the date of this judgment\/order.<\/p>\n<p>                                     (Gopal Krishan Vyas) J.\n<\/p>\n<p>\nOjha, a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rajasthan High Court &#8211; Jodhpur Bhawani Singh Charan vs State &amp; Ors on 23 September, 2008 1 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR :ORDER: S.B. Civil Writ Petition No.3320\/2006. (Bhawani Singh Charan Vs. State of Rajasthan &amp; Others) DATE OF ORDER : September 23rd, 2008 PRESENT HON&#8217;BLE MR. JUSTICE GOPAL KRISHAN [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-241501","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-rajasthan-high-court-jodhpur"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Bhawani Singh Charan vs State &amp; Ors on 23 September, 2008 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/bhawani-singh-charan-vs-state-ors-on-23-september-2008\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bhawani Singh Charan vs State &amp; 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