{"id":243272,"date":"2010-02-05T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2010-02-04T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/state-of-kerala-represented-by-the-vs-a-c-bennny-on-5-february-2010"},"modified":"2015-05-02T12:42:46","modified_gmt":"2015-05-02T07:12:46","slug":"state-of-kerala-represented-by-the-vs-a-c-bennny-on-5-february-2010","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/state-of-kerala-represented-by-the-vs-a-c-bennny-on-5-february-2010","title":{"rendered":"State Of Kerala Represented By The vs A.C.Bennny on 5 February, 2010"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Kerala High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">State Of Kerala Represented By The vs A.C.Bennny on 5 February, 2010<\/div>\n<pre>       \n\n  \n\n  \n\n \n \n  IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM\n\nWA.No. 1541 of 2009()\n\n\n1. STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY THE\n                      ...  Petitioner\n2. DIRECTOR OF COLLEGIATE EDUATION,\n\n                        Vs\n\n\n\n1. A.C.BENNNY, GARDNET, ST.PETER'S COLLEGE,\n                       ...       Respondent\n\n2. ST.PETER'S COLLEGE TRUST, REPRESENTED\n\n3. THE PRINCIPAL,\n\n4. ST.PETER'S COLLEGE REPRESENTED\n\n                For Petitioner  :GOVERNMENT PLEADER\n\n                For Respondent  :SRI.MILLU DANDAPANI\n\nThe Hon'ble MR. Justice K.BALAKRISHNAN NAIR\nThe Hon'ble MR. Justice P.N.RAVINDRAN\n\n Dated :05\/02\/2010\n\n O R D E R\n     K. BALAKRISHNAN NAIR &amp; P.N.RAVINDRAN, JJ.\n\n                  ------------------------------\n                     W.A.No.1541\/2009-E\n                  ------------------------------\n\n             Dated this, the 5th day of February, 2010\n\n\n                          JUDGMENT\n<\/pre>\n<p>Balakrishnan Nair, J.\n<\/p>\n<p>     The respondents 1 and 2 in the Writ Petition are the<\/p>\n<p>appellants. The 1st respondent herein was the writ petitioner.<\/p>\n<p>     2. The brief facts of the case are the following:<\/p>\n<p>The 4th respondent College is having Degree and Post-graduate<\/p>\n<p>courses in Botany. Therefore, maintenance of a garden is<\/p>\n<p>obligatory as per the University Regulations. A post of Gardener<\/p>\n<p>is also sanctioned in such colleges.      In the 4th respondent<\/p>\n<p>College, a post of Gardener was sanctioned by order dated<\/p>\n<p>8.10.1986.    The person appointed in that post retired from<\/p>\n<p>service on 31.10.2002 and as a result, a vacancy arose in that<\/p>\n<p>post on 1.11.2002. The Management invited applications for<\/p>\n<p>appointment to the said post, by Ext.P2 notification dated<\/p>\n<p>6.3.2005. The selection committee met and by Ext.P3 minutes,<\/p>\n<p>prepared a rank-list, in which the 1st respondent was rank No.1.<\/p>\n<p>WA No.1541\/2009\n<\/p>\n<p>                               &#8211; 2 &#8211;\n<\/p>\n<p>The Secretary of the Trust, which is running the College,<\/p>\n<p>appointed him in that vacancy of Gardener, as per Ext.P4 order<\/p>\n<p>dated 21.11.2005. The 3rd respondent Principal of the College<\/p>\n<p>by Ext.P5 communication dated 12.12.2005 forwarded the<\/p>\n<p>proposal for approval of that appointment to the 2nd appellant<\/p>\n<p>Director of Collegiate Education. But, the Director, by Ext.P6<\/p>\n<p>communication dated 14.7.2006, declined approval for the<\/p>\n<p>same.     Challenging Ext.P6 and seeking approval of his<\/p>\n<p>appointment, the 1st respondent filed the Writ Petition.<\/p>\n<p>     3. The appellants\/respondents resisted the prayers in the<\/p>\n<p>Writ Petition, relying on Ext.P8 order of the Government dated<\/p>\n<p>17.9.2004 and also Ext.P1 staff fixation order           dated<\/p>\n<p>28.01.2006, issued by the 2nd appellant in the light of Ext.P8<\/p>\n<p>order.   According to them, as per Ext.P1, there were 37<\/p>\n<p>supernumerary hands among the non-teaching staff in the<\/p>\n<p>College, continuing under protection. They were rendered<\/p>\n<p>surplus, as a result of abolition of the Pre-degree course. By<\/p>\n<p>Ext.P8, the Government ordered that until all supernumerary<\/p>\n<p>hands among the non-teaching staff are either accommodated<\/p>\n<p>WA No.1541\/2009\n<\/p>\n<p>                              &#8211; 3 &#8211;\n<\/p>\n<p>in regular vacancies or retired, no fresh appointments shall be<\/p>\n<p>made, even if vacancies arise in a different non-teaching post.<\/p>\n<p>For example, even if there is a vacancy of Gardener and there is<\/p>\n<p>no supernumerary post of Gardener, according to Ext.P8 order,<\/p>\n<p>that vacancy should be filled up by deploying others like Peons<\/p>\n<p>etc., who are surplus. The cumulative effect of Exts.P8 and P1<\/p>\n<p>was that fresh appointment of non-teaching staff could be made<\/p>\n<p>only after all the supernumerary hands are accommodated.<\/p>\n<p>Though the said contention was raised before the learned Single<\/p>\n<p>Judge, the learned Judge allowed the Writ Petition, by quashing<\/p>\n<p>Exts.P6 and P8, though there was no prayer in the Writ Petition<\/p>\n<p>to quash Ext.P8. Feeling aggrieved by the said judgment, this<\/p>\n<p>Writ Appeal is preferred.\n<\/p>\n<p>      4. We heard the learned senior Government Pleader for<\/p>\n<p>the appellants and Sri.Murali Purushothaman, learned counsel<\/p>\n<p>for the 1st respondent, apart from the learned counsel for the<\/p>\n<p>Management of the College.\n<\/p>\n<p>      5. Going by Ext.P8 and also Ext.P1, the College is entitled<\/p>\n<p>to have a post of Gardener. But, the same cannot be filled up,<\/p>\n<p>WA No.1541\/2009\n<\/p>\n<p>                               &#8211; 4 &#8211;\n<\/p>\n<p>in view of the availability of protected hands in different non-<\/p>\n<p>teaching posts, including that of Peons. The stand of the<\/p>\n<p>Management was that the non-teaching staff, who were<\/p>\n<p>declared as supernumerary hands, were not willing to work as<\/p>\n<p>Gardener. But, we think, the said defence cannot be accepted.<\/p>\n<p>It is for the Management to deploy one of the non-teaching staff<\/p>\n<p>to work as Gardener and if he does not obey, the Management<\/p>\n<p>can take coercive steps to ensure that its orders are obeyed.<\/p>\n<p>When there are some persons receiving salary from public<\/p>\n<p>funds, but without any work in the College, there is nothing<\/p>\n<p>wrong with the decision of the Government to utilise their<\/p>\n<p>services in the vacant sanctioned posts. As long as Ext.P8 is<\/p>\n<p>valid and Ext.P1 issued in the light of Ext.P8 remains, we find<\/p>\n<p>nothing wrong with Ext.P6.       We also notice that Ext.P1 is<\/p>\n<p>effective from the date of Ext.P8.       In the absence of any<\/p>\n<p>challenge against Ext.P8, it should not have been quashed. The<\/p>\n<p>appointment of the 1st respondent has been made only on<\/p>\n<p>21.11.2005, when Ext.P8 order was very much alive and<\/p>\n<p>kicking. Therefore, the 2nd appellant rightly declined approval for<\/p>\n<p>WA No.1541\/2009\n<\/p>\n<p>                               &#8211; 5 &#8211;\n<\/p>\n<p>the same.\n<\/p>\n<p>     6. In the result, the Writ Appeal is allowed. The judgment<\/p>\n<p>of the learned Single Judge is reversed and the Writ Petition is<\/p>\n<p>dismissed. But, it is clarified that the appointment of the 1st<\/p>\n<p>respondent     shall be approved as and when all the<\/p>\n<p>supernumerary hands disappear from the scene or are<\/p>\n<p>accommodated against other vacancies, provided the 1st<\/p>\n<p>respondent is otherwise eligible for approval of his appointment.<\/p>\n<p>This judgment will not affect the rights, if any, of the 1st<\/p>\n<p>respondent to claim salary from the Management for the period<\/p>\n<p>he has worked without approval.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>                                      K. Balakrishnan Nair,<br \/>\n                                               Judge.\n<\/p>\n<p>                                          P.N.Ravindran,<br \/>\n                                               Judge.\n<\/p>\n<p>nm.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kerala High Court State Of Kerala Represented By The vs A.C.Bennny on 5 February, 2010 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM WA.No. 1541 of 2009() 1. STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY THE &#8230; Petitioner 2. DIRECTOR OF COLLEGIATE EDUATION, Vs 1. A.C.BENNNY, GARDNET, ST.PETER&#8217;S COLLEGE, &#8230; Respondent 2. ST.PETER&#8217;S COLLEGE TRUST, REPRESENTED 3. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-243272","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-kerala-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>State Of Kerala Represented By The vs A.C.Bennny on 5 February, 2010 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/state-of-kerala-represented-by-the-vs-a-c-bennny-on-5-february-2010\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"State Of Kerala Represented By The vs A.C.Bennny on 5 February, 2010 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/state-of-kerala-represented-by-the-vs-a-c-bennny-on-5-february-2010\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LegalindiaCom\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2010-02-04T18:30:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2015-05-02T07:12:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/09\/legal-india-icon.jpg?fit=512%2C512&ssl=1\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"512\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"512\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Legal India Admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@legaliadmin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@Legal_india\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Legal India Admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/state-of-kerala-represented-by-the-vs-a-c-bennny-on-5-february-2010#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/state-of-kerala-represented-by-the-vs-a-c-bennny-on-5-february-2010\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Legal India Admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0bfdffe9059fb8bb24a86d094609c5ea\"},\"headline\":\"State Of Kerala Represented By The vs A.C.Bennny on 5 February, 2010\",\"datePublished\":\"2010-02-04T18:30:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-05-02T07:12:46+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/state-of-kerala-represented-by-the-vs-a-c-bennny-on-5-february-2010\"},\"wordCount\":843,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"High Court\",\"Kerala High Court\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/state-of-kerala-represented-by-the-vs-a-c-bennny-on-5-february-2010#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/state-of-kerala-represented-by-the-vs-a-c-bennny-on-5-february-2010\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/state-of-kerala-represented-by-the-vs-a-c-bennny-on-5-february-2010\",\"name\":\"State Of Kerala Represented By The vs A.C.Bennny on 5 February, 2010 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2010-02-04T18:30:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-05-02T07:12:46+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/state-of-kerala-represented-by-the-vs-a-c-bennny-on-5-february-2010#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/state-of-kerala-represented-by-the-vs-a-c-bennny-on-5-february-2010\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/state-of-kerala-represented-by-the-vs-a-c-bennny-on-5-february-2010#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"State Of Kerala Represented By The vs A.C.Bennny on 5 February, 2010\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/\",\"name\":\"Free Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India\",\"description\":\"Search and read the latest judgements, orders, and rulings from the Supreme Court of India and all High Courts. A comprehensive database for lawyers, advocates, and law students.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"Free judgements of Supreme Court & High Court of India | Legal India\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India\",\"alternateName\":\"Legal India\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/5\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/legal-india-icon.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/5\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/legal-india-icon.jpg\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/LegalindiaCom\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/Legal_india\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0bfdffe9059fb8bb24a86d094609c5ea\",\"name\":\"Legal India Admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4faa9d728ed1af3b73d52225c7f12901ac726fe6f7ea0a3348a1d51f3a930987?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4faa9d728ed1af3b73d52225c7f12901ac726fe6f7ea0a3348a1d51f3a930987?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4faa9d728ed1af3b73d52225c7f12901ac726fe6f7ea0a3348a1d51f3a930987?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Legal India Admin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/legaliadmin\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/author\\\/legal-india-admin\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"State Of Kerala Represented By The vs A.C.Bennny on 5 February, 2010 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/state-of-kerala-represented-by-the-vs-a-c-bennny-on-5-february-2010","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"State Of Kerala Represented By The vs A.C.Bennny on 5 February, 2010 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India","og_url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/state-of-kerala-represented-by-the-vs-a-c-bennny-on-5-february-2010","og_site_name":"Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LegalindiaCom\/","article_published_time":"2010-02-04T18:30:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2015-05-02T07:12:46+00:00","og_image":[{"width":512,"height":512,"url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/09\/legal-india-icon.jpg?fit=512%2C512&ssl=1","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Legal India Admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@legaliadmin","twitter_site":"@Legal_india","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Legal India Admin","Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/state-of-kerala-represented-by-the-vs-a-c-bennny-on-5-february-2010#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/state-of-kerala-represented-by-the-vs-a-c-bennny-on-5-february-2010"},"author":{"name":"Legal India Admin","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#\/schema\/person\/0bfdffe9059fb8bb24a86d094609c5ea"},"headline":"State Of Kerala Represented By The vs A.C.Bennny on 5 February, 2010","datePublished":"2010-02-04T18:30:00+00:00","dateModified":"2015-05-02T07:12:46+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/state-of-kerala-represented-by-the-vs-a-c-bennny-on-5-february-2010"},"wordCount":843,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#organization"},"articleSection":["High Court","Kerala High Court"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/state-of-kerala-represented-by-the-vs-a-c-bennny-on-5-february-2010#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/state-of-kerala-represented-by-the-vs-a-c-bennny-on-5-february-2010","url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/state-of-kerala-represented-by-the-vs-a-c-bennny-on-5-february-2010","name":"State Of Kerala Represented By The vs A.C.Bennny on 5 February, 2010 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#website"},"datePublished":"2010-02-04T18:30:00+00:00","dateModified":"2015-05-02T07:12:46+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/state-of-kerala-represented-by-the-vs-a-c-bennny-on-5-february-2010#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/state-of-kerala-represented-by-the-vs-a-c-bennny-on-5-february-2010"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/state-of-kerala-represented-by-the-vs-a-c-bennny-on-5-february-2010#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"State Of Kerala Represented By The vs A.C.Bennny on 5 February, 2010"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/","name":"Free Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India","description":"Search and read the latest judgements, orders, and rulings from the Supreme Court of India and all High Courts. A comprehensive database for lawyers, advocates, and law students.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#organization"},"alternateName":"Free judgements of Supreme Court & High Court of India | Legal India","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#organization","name":"Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India","alternateName":"Legal India","url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/09\/legal-india-icon.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/09\/legal-india-icon.jpg","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LegalindiaCom\/","https:\/\/x.com\/Legal_india"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#\/schema\/person\/0bfdffe9059fb8bb24a86d094609c5ea","name":"Legal India Admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4faa9d728ed1af3b73d52225c7f12901ac726fe6f7ea0a3348a1d51f3a930987?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4faa9d728ed1af3b73d52225c7f12901ac726fe6f7ea0a3348a1d51f3a930987?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4faa9d728ed1af3b73d52225c7f12901ac726fe6f7ea0a3348a1d51f3a930987?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Legal India Admin"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.legalindia.com","https:\/\/x.com\/legaliadmin"],"url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/author\/legal-india-admin"}]}},"modified_by":null,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/243272","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=243272"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/243272\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=243272"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=243272"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=243272"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}