{"id":247773,"date":"2010-07-28T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2010-07-27T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/ganga-bishun-and-4-others-vs-the-state-of-u-p-on-28-july-2010"},"modified":"2016-04-12T14:08:14","modified_gmt":"2016-04-12T08:38:14","slug":"ganga-bishun-and-4-others-vs-the-state-of-u-p-on-28-july-2010","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/ganga-bishun-and-4-others-vs-the-state-of-u-p-on-28-july-2010","title":{"rendered":"Ganga Bishun And (4) Others. vs The State Of U.P. on 28 July, 2010"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Allahabad High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Ganga Bishun And (4) Others. vs The State Of U.P. on 28 July, 2010<\/div>\n<pre id=\"pre_1\">Court No. - 5\n\nCase :- CRIMINAL REVISION No. - 124 of 2000\n\nPetitioner :- Ganga Bishun And (4) Others.\nRespondent :- The State Of U.P.\nPetitioner Counsel :- K.R.Singh\nRespondent Counsel :- Govt Advocate\n\nHon'ble Vedpal,J.\n<\/pre>\n<p id=\"p_1\">Reserved<br \/>\n                Criminal Revision No. 124 of 2000<\/p>\n<p>   Ganga Bishun and (4) Others &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..Revisionists<br \/>\n                               Vs.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_1\">          State of U.P. &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;. Opposite Party<\/p>\n<p>Hon&#8217;ble Vedpal,J.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_2\">This revision under <a href=\"\/doc\/1457888\/\" id=\"a_1\">Section 397<\/a>\/<a href=\"\/doc\/1571667\/\" id=\"a_1\">401<\/a> Cr.P.C. has been filed by<br \/>\nthe accused persons (revisionists herein) against the judgment<br \/>\nand order dated 7.3.2000 passed by Sri P. N. Rai, H.J.S. the<br \/>\nthen Sessions Judge, Unnao in Criminal Appeal No.83 of<br \/>\n1999 : Ganga Bishnu and Others Vs. State of U.P whereby<br \/>\nthe appeal preferred by accused persons against their<br \/>\nconviction and sentences under <a href=\"\/doc\/1258372\/\" id=\"a_2\">Sections 147<\/a>, <a href=\"\/doc\/763672\/\" id=\"a_3\">148<\/a>, <a href=\"\/doc\/1011035\/\" id=\"a_4\">323<\/a>\/<a href=\"\/doc\/999134\/\" id=\"a_5\">149<\/a>,<br \/>\n<a href=\"\/doc\/1133601\/\" id=\"a_6\">325<\/a>\/<a href=\"\/doc\/999134\/\" id=\"a_7\">149<\/a> and <a href=\"\/doc\/180217\/\" id=\"a_8\">506(2)<\/a> I.P.C. was dismissed with the<br \/>\nmodification of acquittal of all accused persons for the<br \/>\noffence under <a href=\"\/doc\/763672\/\" id=\"a_9\">Section 148<\/a> I.P.C. except Pappu Singh and<br \/>\nreduction of sentence of imprisonment of three years to one<br \/>\nyear for the offence punishable under <a href=\"\/doc\/1133601\/\" id=\"a_10\">Section 325<\/a>\/<a href=\"\/doc\/999134\/\" id=\"a_11\">149<\/a> I.P.C.<br \/>\nDuring the pendency of this revision Ram Narain Tiwari<br \/>\ndied, so proceeding against him was abated.<br \/>\nBrief facts as is revealing from the record which are relevant<br \/>\nfor the decision of this revision, are that first informant Sri<br \/>\n Nath Tiwari had gone to see his grove on 5.7.1995 at about<br \/>\n6:00 p.m. Accused persons Ganga Bishun, Ram Narain<br \/>\nTiwari, Surendra Singh, Man Singh and Pappu Singh also<br \/>\nreached there. Accused Pappu Singh at that time was armed<br \/>\nwith a country-made pistol while other had lathi with them.<br \/>\nAll the accused persons on account of the old enmity, started<br \/>\nassaulting Sri Nath Tiwari after abusing him. On the alarm<br \/>\nbeing raised by Sri Nath Tiwari, Vijay Kumar, Gaya Prasad<br \/>\nand certain other persons reached there who saw incident and<br \/>\nintervened. The accused persons left the place of incident,<br \/>\nthreatened Sri Nath Tiwari to kill him. Sri Nath Tiwari in the<br \/>\nincident received several injuries. One Rajendra Prasad<br \/>\nPandey scribe the written report at the dictation of Sri Nath<br \/>\nTiwari, which was submitted at Police Station Makhi District-<br \/>\nUnnao. On the basis of the said written report, a case for the<br \/>\noffence punishable under <a href=\"\/doc\/1258372\/\" id=\"a_12\">Sections 147<\/a>\/<a href=\"\/doc\/763672\/\" id=\"a_13\">148<\/a>\/<a href=\"\/doc\/1011035\/\" id=\"a_14\">323<\/a>\/<a href=\"\/doc\/999134\/\" id=\"a_15\">149<\/a>\/<a href=\"\/doc\/1133601\/\" id=\"a_16\">325<\/a>\/<br \/>\n<a href=\"\/doc\/999134\/\" id=\"a_17\">149<\/a>\/ <a href=\"\/doc\/555306\/\" id=\"a_18\">504<\/a>\/<a href=\"\/doc\/180217\/\" id=\"a_19\">506(2)<\/a> I.P.C. was registered against accused persons<br \/>\nand the investigation of the case was taken up by the police.<br \/>\nThe injured Sri Nath Tiwari was sent by the police to district<br \/>\nhospital, Unnao with a constable where he was medically<br \/>\nexamined by Dr. Alok Ranjan Mishra on the same day at<br \/>\n11:45 a.m. The following injuries were found on his person:-\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_3\">                1. A   lacerated   wound    1cm    x   0.5cm<br \/>\n                  aponeurosis deep on right parietal region<br \/>\n                  of scalp, 13 cm away from right ear.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_4\">                  Blood is oozing from the wound on<br \/>\n                  cleaning\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_5\">                2. An abraded contusion reddish in colour 9<br \/>\n   cm x 5 cm on left side of face.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_6\">3. A lacerated wound 1cm x 0.5cm x muscle<\/p>\n<p>  deep on outer aspect of right upper arm,<br \/>\n  12cm away from right shoulder joint.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_7\">  Blood is oozing from the wound on<br \/>\n  cleaning.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_8\">4. A reddish contusion with diffuse swelling<\/p>\n<p>  15cm x 3cm on lower behalf of left upper<br \/>\n  arm at its back.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_9\">5. A reddish contusion with diffuse swelling<\/p>\n<p>  12cm x 9cm on the back of left elbow joint.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_10\">6. A reddish contusion with diffuse swelling<\/p>\n<p>  15cm x 8 cm on the back of upper 2\/3 rd of<br \/>\n  left forearm.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_11\">7. A reddish contusion with diffuse swelling<\/p>\n<p>  10cm x 6 cm on the back of hand.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_12\">8. An abraded contusion reddish in colour<\/p>\n<p>  with diffuse swelling 10cm x 8 cm on left<\/p>\n<p>  shoulder joint and upper 1\/3rd of left<br \/>\n  upper arm.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_13\">9. A lacerated wound 1cm x 0.5 cm x muscle<\/p>\n<p>  deep in front of left leg, 15cm away from<br \/>\n  left ankle joint.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_14\">10.A lacerated wound with diffuse swelling<\/p>\n<p>  18cm x 6cm in front of right knee joint and<\/p>\n<p>  upper 1\/3rd of right leg.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_15\">11.A reddish contusion 20cm x 12cm on left<br \/>\n                    scapular region of back.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_16\">In the opinion of the doctor, all the injuries were found fresh<br \/>\nand caused by blunt object. Injuries nos.9, 10 and 11 were<br \/>\nsimple while others were kept under observation and x-ray<br \/>\nwas advised for them. Sri Nath Tiwari was X-rayed on the<\/p>\n<p>next day whereupon fracture of 4th meta carpal bone of his<br \/>\nleft arm was found. On the basis of X-ray report, an addition<br \/>\nof <a href=\"\/doc\/1133601\/\" id=\"a_20\">Section 325<\/a> IPC was made. The police after having<br \/>\ncompleted the formalities of the investigation submitted<br \/>\ncharge sheet against accused persons for the offence<br \/>\npunishable                   under                    <a href=\"\/doc\/1258372\/\" id=\"a_21\">Sections<br \/>\n147<\/a>\/<a href=\"\/doc\/763672\/\" id=\"a_22\">148<\/a>\/<a href=\"\/doc\/1011035\/\" id=\"a_23\">323<\/a>\/<a href=\"\/doc\/999134\/\" id=\"a_24\">149<\/a>\/<a href=\"\/doc\/1133601\/\" id=\"a_25\">325<\/a>\/<a href=\"\/doc\/999134\/\" id=\"a_26\">149<\/a>\/<a href=\"\/doc\/555306\/\" id=\"a_27\">504<\/a>\/<a href=\"\/doc\/180217\/\" id=\"a_28\">506(2)<\/a>        I.P.C.   whereupon<br \/>\naccused persons were summoned and put on trial.<br \/>\nLearned trial court levelled a charge against accused persons<br \/>\nfor      the   offence      punishable     under      <a href=\"\/doc\/1258372\/\" id=\"a_29\">Sections<br \/>\n147<\/a>\/<a href=\"\/doc\/763672\/\" id=\"a_30\">148<\/a>\/<a href=\"\/doc\/1011035\/\" id=\"a_31\">323<\/a>\/<a href=\"\/doc\/999134\/\" id=\"a_32\">149<\/a>\/<a href=\"\/doc\/1133601\/\" id=\"a_33\">325<\/a>\/<a href=\"\/doc\/999134\/\" id=\"a_34\">149<\/a>\/ <a href=\"\/doc\/555306\/\" id=\"a_35\">504<\/a>\/<a href=\"\/doc\/180217\/\" id=\"a_36\">506<\/a> (2) <a href=\"\/doc\/1569253\/\" id=\"a_37\">I.P.C<\/a>. to which<br \/>\naccused persons had pleaded not guilty and claimed to be<br \/>\ntried.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_17\">In order to prove the charge levelled against accused persons,<br \/>\nprosecution had examined six witnesses in all. PW-1 Gaya<br \/>\nPrasad is alleged to be an independent eye witness of the<br \/>\nincident. PW-2 Sri Nath Tiwari is injured himself. PW-3 Dr.<br \/>\nSatya Prakash had X-rayed injured Sri Nath Tiwari on<\/p>\n<p>6.7.1995 and had found fracture of 4th meta carpal bone of<br \/>\nleft arm of Sri Nath Tiwari. He has also proved X-ray<br \/>\nexamination report. PW-4 Sub-Inspector Ram Singh is the<br \/>\nInvestigating Officer of the present case who had recorded<br \/>\nthe statement of witness and had preferred the site plan of the<br \/>\n place of incident after visiting the same and he had also<br \/>\nsubmitted charge sheet after completing the investigation. He<br \/>\nhas deposed in support of the factum of investigation. PW-5<br \/>\nOm Prakash Mela is a formal witness who had prepared chik<br \/>\nreport on the basis of written report of the incident and had<br \/>\nregistered the case in the G.D. He has deposed on the said<br \/>\nfactum. PW-6 Dr. Alok Ranjan Mishra had medically<br \/>\nexamined Sri Nath Tiwari on 5.7.1995 at 11:15 a.m. who had<br \/>\nproved injured report, no other witness was examined by the<br \/>\nprosecution.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_18\">The accused persons in their statement under <a href=\"\/doc\/767287\/\" id=\"a_38\">Section 313<\/a><br \/>\nCr.P.C. denied the prosecution allegations against them. They<br \/>\nin their defence filed copy of charge sheet relating to Case<br \/>\nCrime No. 784\/98 Sri Nath Tiwari Vs. State of U.P. under<br \/>\n<a href=\"\/doc\/1011035\/\" id=\"a_39\">Sections 323<\/a>, <a href=\"\/doc\/555306\/\" id=\"a_40\">504<\/a>, <a href=\"\/doc\/180217\/\" id=\"a_41\">506<\/a> IPC P.S. Makhi but no witness was<br \/>\nexamined by the accused persons in their defence. After<br \/>\ngoing through the evidence on record and after hearing the<br \/>\nparties, the learned trial court came to the conclusion that<br \/>\ncharge levelled against accused persons is made out beyond<br \/>\nreasonable doubt and accordingly he convicted the accused<br \/>\npersons   for   the   offence   punishable   under   <a href=\"\/doc\/1258372\/\" id=\"a_42\">Sections<br \/>\n147<\/a>\/<a href=\"\/doc\/763672\/\" id=\"a_43\">148<\/a>\/<a href=\"\/doc\/1011035\/\" id=\"a_44\">323<\/a>\/<a href=\"\/doc\/999134\/\" id=\"a_45\">149<\/a>\/<a href=\"\/doc\/1133601\/\" id=\"a_46\">325<\/a>\/<a href=\"\/doc\/999134\/\" id=\"a_47\">149<\/a> and <a href=\"\/doc\/180217\/\" id=\"a_48\">506<\/a> IPC. Each of the accused<br \/>\nwas sentenced to undergo imprisonment for a period of six<br \/>\nmonths for the offence punishable under <a href=\"\/doc\/1258372\/\" id=\"a_49\">Section 147<\/a> I.P.C.,<br \/>\none year rigorous imprisonment for the offence punishable<br \/>\nunder <a href=\"\/doc\/763672\/\" id=\"a_50\">section 148<\/a> I.P.C., six months rigorous imprisonment<br \/>\nfor the offence punishable under <a href=\"\/doc\/1011035\/\" id=\"a_51\">Section 323<\/a>\/<a href=\"\/doc\/999134\/\" id=\"a_52\">149<\/a> I.P.C., three<br \/>\nyears rigorous imprisonment for the offence punishable under<br \/>\n <a href=\"\/doc\/1133601\/\" id=\"a_53\">Section 325<\/a>\/<a href=\"\/doc\/999134\/\" id=\"a_54\">149<\/a> I.P.C. and to pay a fine of Rs.500\/- and one<br \/>\nyear rigorous imprisonment for the offence punishable under<br \/>\n<a href=\"\/doc\/180217\/\" id=\"a_55\">Section 506(2)<\/a> I.P.C. It was further directed that the accused<br \/>\nwho commits default in the payment of the fine, he shall<br \/>\nfurther undergo imprisonment for one month.<br \/>\nFeeling aggrieved with the said judgment, the appeal was<br \/>\nfiled by accused persons, which was disposed of as stated<br \/>\nabove. Being dissatisfied with this judgment and order passed<br \/>\nby appellate court this revision has been filed.<br \/>\nI have heard the learned counsel for the revisionists as well as<br \/>\nlearned AGA for the State and perused the record of the case<br \/>\nalong with the judgment and order, carefully.<br \/>\nLearned counsel for the revisionists has not challenged the<br \/>\nlegality and propriety of the conviction recorded by the<br \/>\nappellate court against the revisionists. Learned counsel for<br \/>\nthe revisionists confined his arguments only to the legality<br \/>\nand severity of the sentence passed against the revisionists by<br \/>\nthe court below. It was submitted that the accused persons<br \/>\nwere not previous convict and had no criminal history. They<br \/>\nare simple villagers and have no criminal antecedents and<br \/>\ntherefore by keeping them in jail for short term of one year,<br \/>\nno useful purpose will be served and by sending them to jail,<br \/>\nthere is possibility that they will come in contact with the<br \/>\nhard criminal there and as such the accused persons ought to<br \/>\nhave been dealt with under the provisions of Probation of<br \/>\nOffender Act but the learned court below did not do so and<br \/>\npass short term sentence as against the revisionists.<br \/>\nLearned AGA submitted that a prayer for releasing them on<br \/>\n Probation of Offender Act was made by the accused persons<br \/>\nbefore the learned Magistrate but the same was refused and<br \/>\nbenefit of Probation of Offender Act was not sought for by<br \/>\naccused persons before the appellate court and as such they<br \/>\nshould not be given the benefit of Probation of Offender Act<br \/>\nand as such there is not infirmity or irregularity in the<br \/>\njudgment and order passed by the court below and the<br \/>\nrevision is liable to be dismissed in toto.<br \/>\nI carefully considered the respective submissions made by the<br \/>\nparties.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_19\">It reveals from the perusal of the record that the revisionists<br \/>\nand the injured of the present case are resident of the same<br \/>\nvillage. The revisionists are not previous convict, they have<br \/>\nno criminal history or criminal antecedents. The maximum<br \/>\nsentence which was awarded to the revisionists is one year<br \/>\nrigorous imprisonment. The incident has occurred on<br \/>\n5.7.1995 about more than 15 years back. They had been<br \/>\nunder constant pressure of the litigation since then. There is<br \/>\nevery possibility that if they are sent to jail for the offence<br \/>\nwhich was committed by them 15 years before, they will<br \/>\ncome in the contact of hard core criminals in jail.<br \/>\nIt reveals from the perusal of the record that though the<br \/>\naccused persons had made prayer before the learned Trial<br \/>\nCourt that benefit of Probation of Offender Act be given to<br \/>\nthem but the learned court below refused to give benefit to<br \/>\nthem only on the ground that they have been held guilty for<br \/>\nthe offence punishable under <a href=\"\/doc\/1258372\/\" id=\"a_56\">Sections 147<\/a>, <a href=\"\/doc\/763672\/\" id=\"a_57\">148<\/a>, <a href=\"\/doc\/1011035\/\" id=\"a_58\">323<\/a>, <a href=\"\/doc\/1133601\/\" id=\"a_59\">325<\/a><br \/>\nread with <a href=\"\/doc\/999134\/\" id=\"a_60\">section 149<\/a> and <a href=\"\/doc\/180217\/\" id=\"a_61\">506<\/a> IPC and they do not deserve<br \/>\n this benefit, but the reasons thereof for not giving benefit<br \/>\nwere not given. <a href=\"\/doc\/1559838\/\" id=\"a_62\">Section 361<\/a> Cr.P.C. is very relevant on this<br \/>\npoint. It provides as under<br \/>\n&#8221; <a href=\"\/doc\/1569253\/\" id=\"a_63\">Section 361-Special<\/a> reasons to be recorded in certain<\/p>\n<p>cases- Where in any case the court could have dealt with&#8211;\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_20\">(a).an accused person under <a href=\"\/doc\/243306\/\" id=\"a_64\">Section 360<\/a> or under the<br \/>\nprovision of the Probation of Offender Act, 1958.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_21\">(b).a youthful offender under the <a href=\"\/doc\/1973522\/\" id=\"a_65\">Children Act<\/a>, 1960, or any<br \/>\nother law for the time being in force for the treatment,<br \/>\ntraining or rehabilitation of youthful offenders.<br \/>\nBut has not done so, it shall record in its judgment the<br \/>\nspecial reasons for not having done so.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_22\">A perusal of the above provision would make it clear that<br \/>\nwhere, in any case the court could have dealt with accused<br \/>\npersons under the provisions of Probation of Offender Act,<br \/>\n1958 but the court has not done so, he shall record in his<br \/>\njudgment the special reasons for not having done so. The<br \/>\noffence for which the accused persons have been held guilty<br \/>\nis not punishable life imprisonment of death sentence. All the<br \/>\noffenses are triable by the court of the Magistrate and the<br \/>\nmaximum punishment awarded to them is one year<br \/>\nimprisonment. No special reason for not having given benefit<br \/>\nof the Probation of Offender Act has been assigned by the<br \/>\nlearned trial court in its judgment. I find no substantial<br \/>\nground to refuse this benefit to the accused persons.<br \/>\nIn view of the above having regard to the facts and<br \/>\ncircumstances of the case, antecedents of the revisionists and<br \/>\nthe provisions<a href=\"\/doc\/1569253\/\" id=\"a_66\"> of the Code<\/a> of Criminal Procedure and<br \/>\n Probation of Offender Act, 1958, it appears expedient that<br \/>\nbenefit of Section 4 of the Probation of Offender Act be<br \/>\nextended to the revisionists and as such the judgment and<br \/>\norder of the court below is liable to be modified to this extent.<br \/>\nThe revision therefore, should be allowed in part.<br \/>\nThe revision is, therefore, allowed in part. The conviction<br \/>\nrecorded by the court below against revisionists are<br \/>\nmaintained but the sentence awarded to them is suspended<br \/>\nand it is directed that the revisionists shall be released under<br \/>\nthe provisions of Section 4 of the Probation of Offender Act<br \/>\non probation of good conduct for a period of one year from<br \/>\ntoday on their furnishing a personal bond in the amount of Rs<br \/>\n10,000 with one surety to the effect that they shall keep peace<br \/>\nand be of good behaviour during the said period of one year<br \/>\nand shall appear to receive sentence when called upon by the<br \/>\ntrial court. The bond shall be furnished by the revisionists<br \/>\nbefore the trial court within a period of one month from<br \/>\ntoday.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_23\">In case the revisionists failed to comply the above direction,<br \/>\nthe revision shall stand dismissed and sentence awarded to<br \/>\nthem shall be restored.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_24\">Order Date :- 28.7.2010<br \/>\nMahesh\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Allahabad High Court Ganga Bishun And (4) Others. vs The State Of U.P. on 28 July, 2010 Court No. &#8211; 5 Case :- CRIMINAL REVISION No. &#8211; 124 of 2000 Petitioner :- Ganga Bishun And (4) Others. Respondent :- The State Of U.P. Petitioner Counsel :- K.R.Singh Respondent Counsel :- Govt Advocate Hon&#8217;ble Vedpal,J. Reserved [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-247773","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-allahabad-high-court","category-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ganga Bishun And (4) Others. vs The State Of U.P. on 28 July, 2010 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/ganga-bishun-and-4-others-vs-the-state-of-u-p-on-28-july-2010\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ganga Bishun And (4) Others. vs The State Of U.P. on 28 July, 2010 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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