{"id":249313,"date":"1969-02-03T00:00:00","date_gmt":"1969-02-02T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/g-mahava-rao-and-ors-vs-the-regional-transport-on-3-february-1969"},"modified":"2015-11-15T11:50:42","modified_gmt":"2015-11-15T06:20:42","slug":"g-mahava-rao-and-ors-vs-the-regional-transport-on-3-february-1969","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/g-mahava-rao-and-ors-vs-the-regional-transport-on-3-february-1969","title":{"rendered":"G. Mahava Rao And Ors. vs The Regional Transport &#8230; on 3 February, 1969"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Andhra High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">G. Mahava Rao And Ors. vs The Regional Transport &#8230; on 3 February, 1969<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_citations\">Equivalent citations: AIR 1970 AP 419, 1970 (2) AnWR 1, 1969 (1) APLJ 40<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_bench\">Bench: Kuppuswami<\/div>\n<p id=\"p_1\">ORDER <\/p>\n<p id=\"p_1\"> 1.   In these  Writ Petitions the validity of the notifications made under  <a href=\"\/doc\/936639\/\" id=\"a_1\">Section  62<\/a>  of the Motor Vehicles Act calling for   applications for the grant of a  temporary permit for various routes in  the District of Kurnool is challenged.   Though in some cases the notifications are  different,  the contentions urged against  the validity of the notifications are identical and therefore,  all the Writ Petitions were heard together.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_2\">         2.      It is sufficient,  therefore,  to set out the contentions in the main Writ Petition No.   4809  of  1968.   The petitioner in that  Writ  Petition alleges that he is the holder  of a stage carriage permit on the  route  Kurnool to Chagalamarri.   The District  of Kurnool is very much affected by  drought conditions and the operators are  already finding it difficult to find sufficient  traffic for existing buses.  While so,  the Government  issued  instructions to the  Regional  Transport  Officers to grant as many temporary permits as possible  so that the revenues of the State may be augmented.  In pursuance of those directions applications for the grant  of temporary permits are being periodically called and the present  impugned notification dated  23-10-1968 is one such.   The conditions necessary for the grant of a temporary permit under <a href=\"\/doc\/936639\/\" id=\"a_1\">Section  62<\/a>  of the Motor  Vehicles  Act do not exist.  Further,  temporary permits have already been issued in succession.  In almost  all the routes covered by  the impugned notification and in cases like   the route Nandyal  to Atmakur temporary  permits were issued on four occasions successively.   This  shows that the respondent is clearly abusing its power to grant temporary permits.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_3\">         A further  contention is raised that the procedure adopted  for the granting of temporary permits is merely to call for  applications and consider  the applications  in a meeting   of the Regional Transport  Authority or on some occasion even by  circulation.  No opportunity is provided  for the existing operator like the petitioner to make  any representations in the matter of issuing temporary permits as  contemplated in <a href=\"\/doc\/65895302\/\" id=\"a_2\">section  47<\/a> of the Motor  Vehicles  Act.  Further,  the respondent is  considering the applications ignoring   Rule  212  of the Andhra  Pradesh Motor  Vehicles Rules.  fro al the above reason,  it is stated that the impugned notification calling for applications for temporary permits is illegal and without jurisdiction.   The petitioner, therefore prays for the  issue of a writ or order of direction prohibiting the respondent form proceeding further  in pursuance of the notification dated  23-10-1968  calling for the applications for the grant of a temporary permit on the route Kurnool to Nandikotkur.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_4\">         3.      In the  counter-affidavit filed by the Secretary, State Transport Authority,  Hyderabad,  it is stated that a draft  scheme  for nationalsiation of bus Transport in Kurnool District was notified and the same  was pending consideration for a considerable time before the Government and was  finalised only recently by  G. O.  Ms .  1103\/dt.  1-7-1968 approving  the scheme   regarding some of the routes and allowing  the other routes to be operated by the private operators.  Till the final approval  of the scheme by  government,  it was not  known which routes were going to be  nationalised and which were not in the District.   The Regional Transport  Authority  could not therefore notify new routes  or increase the number of buses on existing routes and grant permits on pucca basis as the scheme might be approved at  any  time and as there was considerable  uncertainty as to which routes will be  nationalised and which will not be.  On  all the routes  for which applications were  called for,  for the grant of temporary   permits  the traffic survey has revealed the  need either  to increase  the buses on the existing routes or put buses on the new routes as the case may be, but early steps  could not be taken for grant  or permits  on pucca  basis in the circumstances aforesaid.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_5\">       There were number of representations from the  public to the effect that the  existing transport facilities are inadequate and to increase the buses on those routes and also  to ply buses on the new routes  for which applications for grant of  temporary permits were called for.  The  steps for following the procedure and for  grant of permits on pucca basis (would  have &#8211;Ed) taken considerable time.   The  needs of the public  are sought to be met  till pucca permits are granted by grant of  temporary permits for further period.   Thus,  there is a temporary need to justify  the grant  of temporary permits under <a href=\"\/doc\/936639\/\" id=\"a_3\">Section  62<\/a> (c) of the Motor vehicles  Act.  The   department after examination of the traffic  potential on all the routes was satisfied  about the need to increase  transport facilities  in these  areas by plying  some more  buses.  The allegation that the permits  were granted for augmenting the revenues  of the State is denied.   The grant of  successive temporary permits was under unavoidable circumstances and there was ample justification for the same.  hence, there is no abuse of power as alleged by the petitioner.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_6\">     4.  The respondent also contended  that <a href=\"\/doc\/936639\/\" id=\"a_4\">Section  62<\/a>  of the Act  which  deals with  the grant of temporary permits,  does not  envisage an opportunity being given  to the  existing operators,  nor  are they entitled to  be heard.  <a href=\"\/doc\/65895302\/\" id=\"a_5\">Section 47<\/a>  of the Act which   deals with the grant of pucca permit has  no application to the case of grant of temporary permits and the notification cannot be attacked on the ground that the petitioner and other existing operators are not being given an opportunity either to make representations or that they are not being heard.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_7\">     5. As is apparent form a perusal of the affidavit  and the counter-affidavit  the main contentions urge against the impugned notification are the following:&#8212;-\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_8\"> 1. That the requirements of <a href=\"\/doc\/936639\/\" id=\"a_6\">Section 62<\/a>  for the issue of temporary permits are not  satisfied and the power  conferred  under that section is being abused  by the  issue of the impugned notification;  and  <\/p>\n<p id=\"p_9\"> 2. In any event the impugned notification is contrary to the provision of the Act,   inasmuch as no opportunity  has been given to the existing  operators to make   their  representations against the issue of temporary  permits and their being not  heard in that connection.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_10\">          6.   Contention No.  1.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_11\">          In order  to appreciate this contention it is necessary  to set out   <a href=\"\/doc\/936639\/\" id=\"a_7\">Section  62<\/a>  of the Motor vehicles Act which is in the following terms:\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_12\">           &#8220;62  Temporary permits:  A regional  Transport  Authority may without following  the producer laid down in <a href=\"\/doc\/95183\/\" id=\"a_8\">Section  57<\/a>,  grant permits, to be effective for a limited period not in any case to exceed four months to authorise the use of a transport vehicle temporarily&#8212;&#8211;\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_13\"> (a) for the convenience of passengers on special  occasions such as to and form fairs and  religious gatherings,  or  <\/p>\n<p id=\"p_14\"> (b) for the  purposes of a seasonal  business,  or  <\/p>\n<p id=\"p_15\"> (c) to meet a particular temporary need,  <\/p>\n<p id=\"p_16\"> (d) pending decision  on an application for the renewal  of a permit:  and may attach to any  such permit any condition  it thinks fit:\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_17\">   xx  xx  <\/p>\n<p> It is clear that the notification in question cannot be brought under clauses  (a),  (b)  and (d)  but it sought to be justified  as coming under clause  (c),  i.  e.  to meet a   particular temporary need,  which has  been set out in the counter-affidavit,  to  have arisen in the following circumstances.   The scheme for nationalsation was  pending consideration for a considerable time and was finalised recently.   Till that time  it was not known which routes were going to be nationalsied and which were not.  At the same  time  there were  representations from the public for the increase  of buses,   on the routes  already existing and to ply  buses on new  routes.  The traffic  potentials  justified the increase of the  transport facilities.   Therefore,  pending  steps for nationalsiation of the buses in such routes where the Government approves the scheme and pending issue   of a pucca permits after due notification etc.  On  the routes which were decided by the Government  not to be nationalised it was felt that temporary permits should be issued.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_18\">         In such circumstances it has  been held in  <a href=\"\/doc\/62611406\/\" id=\"a_9\">M  P.  S.  R.  T.  C  Corpn.  v.  R.  T.  Authority<\/a>,   that<a href=\"\/doc\/936639\/\" id=\"a_10\"> S.  62<\/a>  (c)  applies.  In  that case applications for temporary permits were called  for as the public were  agitating for the need of town bus operations and the particular need had  to be  met temporarily till regular operations are  introduced.   The High  Court took the view  that temporary permit cannot be granted  for any route when there is a permanent  need for providing transport facilities on that route and it was  decided to invite  applications for that purpose.   This view  was held to be not correct by the Supreme  Court.  It observed:\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_19\">          There is no reason  why the clause in <a href=\"\/doc\/936639\/\" id=\"a_11\">Section  62(c)<\/a>  that the Regional  Transport  Authority may grant a temporary permit  &#8220;to meet a particular need&#8221;  should be  given any special restricted meaning.  There is no antithesis between a particular temporary need and a permanent need and  if the Regional  Transport Authority  considered it in the circumstances there  was temporary particular need and granted  a temporary permit,  the action cannot be challenged.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_20\">     This decision was followed by this Court in W. p.  Nos.  3756 to 3758  of  1968 (AP)  where  it was held that  there is nothing in <a href=\"\/doc\/95183\/\" id=\"a_12\">Section 57<\/a>  or  <a href=\"\/doc\/936639\/\" id=\"a_13\">Section 62<\/a> of the Motor  Vehicles Act  postulating that unless an enquiry regarding the need for the grant of a pucca permit is completed,  the question of granting temporary permits cannot be taken up.  In that case it was also pointed out that the formalities as required under M.  V.  Act,  1939 for the grant of  pucca permit would take some time more and there is demand from the travelling public to provide additional transport facilities immediately on the route in question as they could not get accommodation in the existing bus,  and it was desirable to meet this temporary need by granting a temporary permit on this route.  It was held that the enquiry to   the need or otherwise regarding the grant of a pucca permit cannot be a ground for withholding the grant of temporary permits.  I am  therefore of the view that there was sufficient temporary need in this case justifying the grant of temporary permits under <a href=\"\/doc\/936639\/\" id=\"a_14\">Section 62(c)<\/a>  of the Act.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_21\">         It was also sought to be argued that the temporary  permits are being issued in succession and in some cases they were  issued on four occasion successively and therefore it is clear that the provisions  of <a href=\"\/doc\/936639\/\" id=\"a_15\">Section  62<\/a>  of the Act were being abused  and under the guise of granting temporary permits to satisfy   a particular  temporary need, permits were being renewed indefinitely form time to time.  This,  itself according  to the petitioner  showed that the true  reason for granting  the permits was not any temporary nee,  but to augment the revenues  of the State.   The  Supreme  Court,  however in  has observed that all that  <a href=\"\/doc\/936639\/\" id=\"a_16\">Section  62<\/a>  enjoins is that tat any one time  the Regional  Transport Authority is not  permitted to issue to any person a temporary  permit for a period exceeding 4  months,  but the mere fact that the Regional  Transport  Authority  has granted a temporary permit for a second time and  the total duration of the two permits is  more than 4  months would not invalidate  the second permit.  Following this decision it was held by this Court in W. P.  No.  84 of  1968, D\/-  4-4-1968 (AP)  that  where temporary permits were being granted every four months because   scheme for nationalisation of the routes  in question and other routes was pending  with the Government,  that was a sound  reason for granting successive permits and it could not be said  that there is any abuse of <a href=\"\/doc\/936639\/\" id=\"a_17\">Section  62<\/a>  of the Act.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_22\">          It is true as pointed  by the Supreme  Court  that the Regional  Transport  Authority cannot abuse its power by going on granting temporary permits in quick  succession and not take speedy action for completing the procedure under <a href=\"\/doc\/95183\/\" id=\"a_18\">Section 57<\/a>  of the Act  for granting regular permits and if upon the facts of any particular case it appears that the Regional  Transport Authority is so abusing its powers,  its  action is liable to be corrected by granting a writ.  in this case nothing has been placed before me to substantiate the allegation that there has been abuse   of power in  granting successive temporary  permits.  On the other hand,  the counter-affidavits,  the terms of which have already   been set out,  give the reason  for granting  temporary permits.  For all the reasons stated above,  I  am unable to agree with the contention that  the requirements of  Sec.  62  are not satisfied or that the power conferred under that Section is being abused.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_23\">        7.    Contention  2:   It is next contended by the Petitioner that the temporary permits cannot be granted without providing  an opportunity to the existing operators  to make their representations.   This contention is based upon <a href=\"\/doc\/24634634\/\" id=\"a_19\">Section  47(1)<\/a>  of the Act which directs that the Regional  Transport Authority shall in considering  an application for a stage  carriage permit,  take into consideration any representations made by persons already providing passenger transport  facilities by  any means along or near the proposed  route or area or by any association representing persons interested in the provision  of road transport facilities recognised in this behalf by the State  Government,  or  by nay local authority   or police authority  within whose jurisdiction nay part of the  proposed route or area lies.  It is admitted by the respondent  that no such opportunity was given  to made any representations in terms of this  section, but it  is contended that <a href=\"\/doc\/65895302\/\" id=\"a_20\">Section  47<\/a>  has no application at all to the case  of a temporary  permit,  which is governed only by the provisions of <a href=\"\/doc\/936639\/\" id=\"a_21\">Section 62<\/a> of the Act and  that section does not contemplate  giving  of an opportunity to anyone,  much less to the existing  operators to made their representations in the matter of granting   of temporary permits.  It is therefore, to be  considered whether <a href=\"\/doc\/65895302\/\" id=\"a_22\">Section  47<\/a>  of the Act applies to the grant of temporary permits.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_24\">            8.   <a href=\"\/doc\/65895302\/\" id=\"a_23\">Section  47<\/a>  occurs in Chapter  IV  of the Motor Vehicles Act which is headed &#8216;Control of Transport Vehicles&#8217;  and consists of <a href=\"\/doc\/1137760\/\" id=\"a_24\">Sections  42<\/a>  to  <a href=\"\/doc\/1140839\/\" id=\"a_25\">68<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_25\">             9.    <a href=\"\/doc\/1137760\/\" id=\"a_26\">Section  42<\/a>  declares that no owner of a transport  vehicle shall use or permit the use of the vehicle in any public place  save in accordance with the conditions of a permit  granted or countersigned   by the authority concerned.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_26\">             10.    <a href=\"\/doc\/663780\/\" id=\"a_27\">Section  45<\/a>  provides that every application for a permit shall be made to the Regional  Transport  Authority of the region in which it is proposed to use the vehicle or vehicles.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_27\">              11.    <a href=\"\/doc\/46530\/\" id=\"a_28\">Section 46<\/a>  and  <a href=\"\/doc\/973092\/\" id=\"a_29\">48<\/a>  deal with the application for a stage  carriage permit and  the grant  of a stage carriage  permit.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_28\">            12.     <a href=\"\/doc\/1289556\/\" id=\"a_30\">Sections  49<\/a>  to   <a href=\"\/doc\/187702\/\" id=\"a_31\">51<\/a>  deal with contract   carriage permits,  <a href=\"\/doc\/771836\/\" id=\"a_32\">Sections 52<\/a>  and  <a href=\"\/doc\/827342\/\" id=\"a_33\">53<\/a>  with private  carrier&#8217;s  permit,  and <a href=\"\/doc\/823195\/\" id=\"a_34\">Sections 54<\/a>  to  <a href=\"\/doc\/450783\/\" id=\"a_35\">56<\/a>  with public carrier&#8217;s  permit.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_29\">             13.      <a href=\"\/doc\/95183\/\" id=\"a_36\">Section  57<\/a>  relates to the procedure in applying for and granting permits of all types.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_30\">             14.       <a href=\"\/doc\/282296\/\" id=\"a_37\">Section  58<\/a>  deals with  the duration and renewal of permits.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_31\">           15.    <a href=\"\/doc\/1213159\/\" id=\"a_38\">Section 59<\/a>  deals with the general  conditions attaching to all permits,  <a href=\"\/doc\/508327\/\" id=\"a_39\">Section  60<\/a>  with the concellation and suspension of permits,  and <a href=\"\/doc\/1971512\/\" id=\"a_40\">Section 61<\/a>  with the transfer of permit.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_32\">         16.   No distinction I made in these sections between a regular permit and a temporary permit.   The sections refer generally to permits,  indicating any particular type of  permit whenever  it is necessary to do so.  In this connection it is  important to bear in mind the following definition of &#8216;permit&#8217;  under <a href=\"\/doc\/1392486\/\" id=\"a_41\">Section 2(20)<\/a>  of the Act;   &#8216;permit&#8217;  means the document  issued by the Commissioner or a State or   Regional  Transport Authority authorising  the use of a transport  vehicle as a  contract carriage, or authorising the owner  as a private  carrier or public  carrier to   use such vehicle.&#8221;  This  would clearly  include even a temporary permit.  As the  expression used in  <a href=\"\/doc\/65895302\/\" id=\"a_42\">Section  47<\/a>  is &#8216;stage carriage permit&#8217;  it would follow that it  would apply to all permits for use of such  carriages whether  they are a regular permit,  or temporary permits.  Is there anything in the language of   <a href=\"\/doc\/65895302\/\" id=\"a_43\">Section  47<\/a> or  in the context in which the expression &#8216;stage  carriage permit&#8217;  occurs to limit the operation of the section to &#8216;regular permits&#8217;  only  and not include temporary permits within its purview?\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_33\">         17.   It is argued that <a href=\"\/doc\/65895302\/\" id=\"a_44\">Section  47<\/a>  occurs after <a href=\"\/doc\/663780\/\" id=\"a_45\">Section  45<\/a>  and <a href=\"\/doc\/46530\/\" id=\"a_46\">46<\/a>  and can refer only to permits referred to in those   sections.  This  argument presupposes that  <a href=\"\/doc\/663780\/\" id=\"a_47\">Sections 45<\/a>  and  <a href=\"\/doc\/46530\/\" id=\"a_48\">46<\/a>  apply only to regular  permits and have no application to temporary permits.  I do not see any reason  why the application of these sections  should be limited to regular  permits only.   In these sections the expression used is   &#8216;a permit&#8217;  which according to the  definition would include  &#8216;a  temporary permit&#8217;   also.   On the other hand, wherever it is necessary to exclude temporary permits  from the operation of a particular section,  care  has been taken to say so in express  terms.   Fro instance <a href=\"\/doc\/95183\/\" id=\"a_49\">Section 57(8)<\/a>  referees to an application to vary the conditions  of any permit, other than a temporary  permit.  <a href=\"\/doc\/282296\/\" id=\"a_50\">Section  58<\/a>  directs that a stage  carriage permit or a contract carriage permit other than a temporary permit issued  under <a href=\"\/doc\/936639\/\" id=\"a_51\">Section 62<\/a>  shall be effective without renewal for such period,  not less than three years  and not more than five years as the Regional  Transport  Authority may specify in the permit.   Similarly,   <a href=\"\/doc\/785258\/\" id=\"a_52\">Section  58-B<\/a>  refers to a private carriers permit or a public carrier&#8217;s permit other than a temporary permit.  <a href=\"\/doc\/785258\/\" id=\"a_53\">Section  59-A<\/a>  prescribes the form of every permit other  than a temporary   permit  issued   under  <a href=\"\/doc\/865156\/\" id=\"a_54\">Section 6<\/a>.2 .  These instance where   a  temporary permit is expressly excluded from the operation of the section point   to the conclusion that,  but for such exclusion the expression  &#8216;permit&#8217;  would  embrace   not only regular permits but  temporary permits.   A reading of the various   provisions in the chapter also leads to the conclusion that these provisions would  equally apply to temporary permits.  For instance,  <a href=\"\/doc\/663780\/\" id=\"a_55\">Section 45<\/a>  prescribes that every  application for a permit shall be made to  the Regional  Transport Authority   and   <a href=\"\/doc\/46530\/\" id=\"a_56\">Section  46<\/a>  prescribes the particulars  which an application for a permit should  contain.  These provisions are equally  necessary in connection with a temporary  permit.  it may be that some of these and  other provisions by their very nature  cannot be made  be that some of these and  other provisions by their very nature  cannot be made applicable to temporary  permits.  But that is not a reason why it should be held that these sections have not  application to temporary permits.   The  same reasoning holds  good in respect of <a href=\"\/doc\/65895302\/\" id=\"a_57\">Section  47<\/a>  which directs that in considering an application for  a  stage carriage   permit,  the Regional  Transport Authority  shall  have regard to the several matters mentioned in that section.   These matters  have to be considered even in the case of application for  a temporary permit,  except   in so far as they are obviously inapplicable  owing to the nature of the provision,  to the case   of a temporary permit.  The position is the same with regard to the sections dealing with private carrier&#8217;s permits,   public carrier&#8217;s  permits or contract carriage permits.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_34\">        18.   In <a href=\"\/doc\/936639\/\" id=\"a_58\">Section 62<\/a> of the act it is specifically provided that the procedure laid  down is <a href=\"\/doc\/95183\/\" id=\"a_59\">Section 57<\/a>  need not be followed.   But  there is no such exemption in the  case of the requirements of to her  sections.  it has to be remembered that <a href=\"\/doc\/936639\/\" id=\"a_60\">Section  62<\/a>  deals with  temporary   permits for all types   of transport vehicles,  whether  they be  stage carriages or contract carriages or private carriers or public carriers.   The fact that mention is made only to <a href=\"\/doc\/95183\/\" id=\"a_61\">Section 57<\/a>  indicates that the other sections applicable in any particular case  should be followed.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_35\">      19.   It was then argued that whereas  <a href=\"\/doc\/973092\/\" id=\"a_62\">Section 48<\/a>  which deals with the grant of stage carriage permits is made subject to the provisions of <a href=\"\/doc\/65895302\/\" id=\"a_63\">Section 47<\/a>,  it does not stage that <a href=\"\/doc\/936639\/\" id=\"a_64\">Section  62<\/a>  is subject to the provisions of that section.   This  argument in my opinion is without force.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_36\">      20.   <a href=\"\/doc\/1289556\/\" id=\"a_65\">Section  49<\/a>  to <a href=\"\/doc\/187702\/\" id=\"a_66\">51<\/a>  which  deal with the contract carriage permit  correspond to <a href=\"\/doc\/46530\/\" id=\"a_67\">Section  46<\/a>  to <a href=\"\/doc\/973092\/\" id=\"a_68\">48<\/a>   which deal with stage  carriage permits.  <a href=\"\/doc\/187702\/\" id=\"a_69\">Section 51<\/a>  is made subject to the provisions of <a href=\"\/doc\/613433\/\" id=\"a_70\">section 50<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_37\"> In the same way <a href=\"\/doc\/973092\/\" id=\"a_71\">Section  48<\/a>  is made subject to the provisions of <a href=\"\/doc\/65895302\/\" id=\"a_72\">Section  47<\/a>.  Similarly, in the case of public carrier permits  <a href=\"\/doc\/450783\/\" id=\"a_73\">Section 56<\/a>  is made subject to the provision of <a href=\"\/doc\/1118845\/\" id=\"a_74\">Section 55<\/a>.  As has already been noticed <a href=\"\/doc\/936639\/\" id=\"a_75\">Section  62<\/a>  deals with the grant of  temporary permits of all types of transport vehicles and therefore,  would be  subject to the provisions relating to all the different types  of permits which preceded the Section and if the language   similar to  Ss.  48,  51  or  56  were used  it would be necessary to mention a number of sections which preceded <a href=\"\/doc\/936639\/\" id=\"a_76\">Section  62<\/a>.  Perhaps, it was not considered necessary to expressly state that this  was subject to the provisions of various other  sections in the Act,  as the sections in an  Act have to be read together and no express provision is necessary to mention that a particular section is subject to another provision.   the mere fact that in some cases it has been so stated,  does not mean that in all other sections which do not contain a similar clause the said section must be applied without due regard to the provisions.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_38\">          21.  It was contended by the learned Government Pleader that if the provisions of <a href=\"\/doc\/65895302\/\" id=\"a_77\">Section  47<\/a>  have to be complied with,  especially those relating to the taking  into consideration of any representations,  the very object and purposes of the provisions relating to the temporary permits  would  be defeated.  it was stated that the   period of a temporary permit can  in no   event  exceed four months and the grant   of temporary permits  was for the purpose of convenience of the passengers on special occasions like fairs and religious  gatherings, for the purpose of seasonal  business,,  to meet a temporary need and  pending decision on an application for  renewal of a permit.  It was argued  that a temporary   permit being designed to cover    such a situation,  it is of the utmost  importance that it should be granted expeditiously and if the procedure  adopted  under <a href=\"\/doc\/65895302\/\" id=\"a_78\">Section  47<\/a>  is to be followed, the lapse of time consequent upon such procedure would defeat the very purpose for  which the temporary permits are granted.   Instances like   earth-quake or floods  were  given as illustrations to point out that if  the procedure under <a href=\"\/doc\/65895302\/\" id=\"a_79\">Section 47<\/a>  is to be  followed before the grant of temporary  permits on such occasion, considerable  hardship would be caused of the public.   I   do not think that extreme illustrations of this kind serve any useful purpose.   These temporary permits are normally  intended to be given on special occasions  such as fairs,  and religious gatherings or  for the purposes of seasonal business or  to meet a particular temporary need etc.   These occasions are known  sufficiently in  advance and it is not impossible  to comply with the provisions of <a href=\"\/doc\/65895302\/\" id=\"a_80\">Section 47<\/a>  and  hear representations if any,  before the granting of temporary permits.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_39\">        22.  Future  a provision is made in <a href=\"\/doc\/1155234\/\" id=\"a_81\">Section  42(3)<\/a>  of the act where under it is  stated that there is no necessity even for  a permit in certain cases,  for  instance in  the case of any transport vehicle used   solely for police,  fire  brigade or ambulance purposes or for the conveyance of  corpses or a transport vehicle or for removing  goods from a disabled vehicle to a place of safety,  or any transport  vehicle used   for any other public purpose prescribed  in this behalf.  It is therefore possible for  the Government  to make rules of the effect that there is no need even for a permit where a transport  vehicle is used  in connection  with earth-quake  or in the event of floods or such conditions of great emergency.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_40\">         23.    It is not right to judge  the applicability of <a href=\"\/doc\/65895302\/\" id=\"a_82\">Section 47<\/a>  to temporary permits granted under <a href=\"\/doc\/936639\/\" id=\"a_83\">Section 62<\/a>  merely with reference to the requirement sunder <a href=\"\/doc\/24634634\/\" id=\"a_84\">Section  47(1)<\/a>  in regard  to representations  made by the persons already providing   transport facilities etc.  <a href=\"\/doc\/65895302\/\" id=\"a_85\">Section  47<\/a>  also  provides that  the Regional  Transport  Authority shall in considering an application for a stage carriage permit have regard of the various matters like the into rests of the public,  the advantages of the  public of the services to be provided adequacy of other passenger transport services,  the benefit to any particular locality  or localities likely to be afforded by the services etc.  If the argument that, <a href=\"\/doc\/65895302\/\" id=\"a_86\">Section  47<\/a>  will not apply to the grant of temporary permits under <a href=\"\/doc\/936639\/\" id=\"a_87\">Section  62<\/a>  were to   be accepted,  then there would be no criteria at all in considering several applications made for the issue of temporary permits.  Even if conditions under <a href=\"\/doc\/936639\/\" id=\"a_88\">Section  62<\/a>  are satisfied,  it may be that there are  more than on application for the issue  of temporary permit in any particular  route and it could not have been the  intention of the framers of the Act that  such an application should  be considered  without any criteria  and it should be left to the sweet  will and discretion of the authority to grant  the permit  to whomsoever  they like.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_41\">          24.   For all these reasons I have n hesitation in rejecting the  contention of the learned Government  Pleader that the  requirements of <a href=\"\/doc\/65895302\/\" id=\"a_89\">Section  47<\/a>  need not be  complied with while granting permits  under  <a href=\"\/doc\/936639\/\" id=\"a_90\">Section 62<\/a>.  This view of mine   finds support in the decision in Ambala  Ex.  S.  T.  Co.-op.  Society v. Punjab  State,   (FB) .  In that case in repelling the argument that the power conferred under <a href=\"\/doc\/936639\/\" id=\"a_91\">Section  62(d)<\/a>  of the Act  (as  amended by the Punjab Legislature)  which enabled the authority to grant temporary permit in any such circumstances as may in the opinion of such authority justified granting of such permits, was uncontrolled or unrestricted  and therefore void,  it was observed that  the power of issuing temporary permits   is controlled by <a href=\"\/doc\/1118845\/\" id=\"a_92\">Section  55<\/a>  and  <a href=\"\/doc\/450783\/\" id=\"a_93\">Section 56<\/a>   of the Act and the Legislature had in the  aforesaid provisions indicated the basis for   the  exercise of the same.  <a href=\"\/doc\/1118845\/\" id=\"a_94\">Section 55<\/a>  provides that the Regional  Transport Authority shall in considering an application  or a public carrier&#8217;s  permit take into  consideration any representations made  by persons already providing goods transport facilities by any means, whether by rod or otherwise  in the proposed area or  along or near the proposed route etc.  In  that case their Lordships were dealing with a public carrier&#8217;s  permit and therefore they referred to <a href=\"\/doc\/1118845\/\" id=\"a_95\">Section  55<\/a> and  <a href=\"\/doc\/95183\/\" id=\"a_96\">57<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_42\">  The same reasoning holds good in the case of temporary stage carriage permit in which  case <a href=\"\/doc\/936639\/\" id=\"a_97\">Section  62<\/a>  will be controlled by the provisions of <a href=\"\/doc\/46530\/\" id=\"a_98\">Section  46<\/a> to <a href=\"\/doc\/973092\/\" id=\"a_99\">48<\/a> .   This decision  was followed in a recent decision in <a href=\"\/doc\/639504\/\" id=\"a_100\">Prem  Bus  Service v.  R.  T.  A.  Patiala<\/a>.   where it was   held that the requirement s of <a href=\"\/doc\/65895302\/\" id=\"a_101\">Section 47<\/a>   have to be followed in the grant of temporary stage carriage permit under <a href=\"\/doc\/936639\/\" id=\"a_102\">Section  62<\/a>  in the same manner and to the  same extent as is required in the grant of   regular stage carriage permit.  it was  further  held that a statutory duty is cast  on the Regional  Transport Authority to  take into consideration any representations made by the persons already providing passenger transport facilities by any  means along or near the proposed route,   as required by <a href=\"\/doc\/65895302\/\" id=\"a_103\">Section 47<\/a>  (1).   A similar  view has been taken by the Rajasthan  High Court in Kotah  Transport Ltd,  v.  R. T.  authority,   in which  it was held that provisions of the <a href=\"\/doc\/663780\/\" id=\"a_104\">Sections  45<\/a>  to <a href=\"\/doc\/973092\/\" id=\"a_105\">48<\/a>  would apply also to the case of the issue of temporary permits.  <a href=\"\/doc\/1837777\/\" id=\"a_106\">In  Abdul  Gafoor  v.  State of  Rajasthan<\/a>.   it was held that it is in consonance with the principles of natural  justice that the persons who are  already  holding permits in certain routes and are  likely to be  affected  by the grant of temporary permits must be given an opportunity of being heard in the matter.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_43\">       25.  The learned Government Pleader  drew my attention to the decision in <a href=\"\/doc\/1783081\/\" id=\"a_107\">C.  S.  S.  Motor Services v.  State of Madras<\/a>,    in  which it was held that the factor to be  considered  in granting of a permit is not   whether the existing operators will suffer  by competition but whether the  extension of service  will be in the interests of the  public.  Similarly in <a href=\"\/doc\/1762628\/\" id=\"a_108\">Surendra  Singh  v.  State of  U. P<\/a>.    it was  observed that  no operator on a particular   route can be heard to say that if the strength  of the route is increased his financial interest  would suffer and consequently the increase should not  be allowed.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_44\">        26.   These decisions in may view have no application.  it is one thing to say that the interests of the existing operators  cannot be taken into account in considering   the question whether a permit should be issued or not, but it is quite another  thing to say that their representations  need not be considered.  The consideration of the representations is specifically provided for  in <a href=\"\/doc\/24634634\/\" id=\"a_109\">Section 47(1)<\/a> .  Further  such representations need not be limited  to how they may be affected by the issue  of a permit,  but may also relate to the  various factors referred to in <a href=\"\/doc\/24634634\/\" id=\"a_110\">Section  47(1)<\/a>  in which case it would be necessary for the authorities to consider those representations in so far as they are relevant to <a href=\"\/doc\/24634634\/\" id=\"a_111\">Section  47(1)<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_45\">       27.     In this case no doubt the petitioners have come to the court even when the notifications calling for applications  for the temporary permits were issued  without waiting to see whether an opportunity would be given to the existing  operators to make their representations  and whether these representations would  be taken into consideration.  But the  attitude of the Government as expressed  in the counter-affidavit  clearly shows that  they have all along been of the view and   are still of the view that is not necessary to give   the petitioners any such   opportunity or take into consideration any representations made by them.  This  view according to me is not justified.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_46\">             28.    Another contention that was sought to be raised though feebly,  is that as  the limit of the number of stage carriages generally or of any specific type  for which such carriage permits may be  granted in the region has not been fixed  by the Regional  Transport Authority in this case.  temporary permits  cannot be  granted until such limit is fixed.  I  do  not see nay force in this contention.  <a href=\"\/doc\/145275718\/\" id=\"a_112\">Section  47(3)<\/a>  authroises the Regional  Transport Authority to limit the number of  stage carriages having regard to the  matters mentioned in sub-section  (1).   it   does not  render it obligatory on the part of the authority to do so.  If, no doubt  such a limit is fixed  the grant of nay permit,  whether it be under <a href=\"\/doc\/973092\/\" id=\"a_113\">Section  48<\/a>  or under <a href=\"\/doc\/936639\/\" id=\"a_114\">Section  62<\/a>,  in view of what has been stated above has to be subject to that  limit.  But,  so long as no such limit is  fixed the authority is empowered to grant  permits unfettered by  <a href=\"\/doc\/145275718\/\" id=\"a_115\">Section 47(3)<\/a> .  The decision of the Supreme  Court in <a href=\"\/doc\/611344\/\" id=\"a_116\">Abdul  Mateen  v.  Ram Kailash  Pandy<\/a>,  AIR  1963  SC  64  is only an authority for the proposition that where a limit has been fixed  under <a href=\"\/doc\/145275718\/\" id=\"a_117\">Section  47(3)<\/a>  by the Regional  Transport  Authority and thereafter  the said authority proceeds to consider applications for permits under <a href=\"\/doc\/973092\/\" id=\"a_118\">Section  48<\/a>  read with <a href=\"\/doc\/65895302\/\" id=\"a_119\">Section  47<\/a>,  the Regional  Transport Authority must confine the number of permits issued by it within those limits.  I do not consider this  as an authority for  the extreme contention urged  on behalf  of the petitioners that until such a limit is fixed,  no permits and in particular,  temporary permits can be granted.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_47\">      29.   Mr.  Srinivasamurthi  who appeared for respondents&#8212;operators in W.  P.  4813\/ 68  who were granted temporary permits  contended that the routes in question in which they were granted permits were  he routes  9  to  12,  16  17  and 19  to  22  with which the petitioners  in the Writ  Petition were not at all concerned and  therefore they are not entitled to question the grant of temporary permits for  these routes.  but under <a href=\"\/doc\/24634634\/\" id=\"a_120\">Section  47(1)<\/a>  the   representations of persons providing passenger transport facilities not only along  the proposed route but also near the proposed route have to be taken into consideration.  It is the case   of the petitioners  that they are providing  passenger transport facilities near the proposed routes  and therefore it cannot be said that their representation need not be considered.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_48\">        30.   As I have negatived the contention of the petitioner that the conditions for the issue of temporary permits do not  exist or that there has been  an abuse   of  the power  to grant temporary permits  under  <a href=\"\/doc\/936639\/\" id=\"a_121\">Section 62<\/a>  the request of the petitioners to issue a writ prohibiting the respondent form proceeding in pursuance of the  notifications calling  for applications for grant of temporary permits  cannot be granted.  But, in view of may  decision on the second  contention,  the respondent has to provide an opportunity to the petitioner to made their representation before the applications  for the  grant of temporary permits are considered on merits.  A writ will be issued accordingly.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_49\">       31.     There will no order as to costs.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_50\"> 32. Writ issued.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Andhra High Court G. Mahava Rao And Ors. vs The Regional Transport &#8230; on 3 February, 1969 Equivalent citations: AIR 1970 AP 419, 1970 (2) AnWR 1, 1969 (1) APLJ 40 Bench: Kuppuswami ORDER 1. In these Writ Petitions the validity of the notifications made under Section 62 of the Motor Vehicles Act calling for [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-249313","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-andhra-high-court","category-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>G. 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