{"id":249676,"date":"2006-11-02T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2006-11-01T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/state-of-madhya-pradesh-vs-shambhu-dayal-nagar-on-2-november-2006"},"modified":"2018-10-17T22:09:44","modified_gmt":"2018-10-17T16:39:44","slug":"state-of-madhya-pradesh-vs-shambhu-dayal-nagar-on-2-november-2006","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/state-of-madhya-pradesh-vs-shambhu-dayal-nagar-on-2-november-2006","title":{"rendered":"State Of Madhya Pradesh vs Shambhu Dayal Nagar on 2 November, 2006"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Supreme Court of India<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">State Of Madhya Pradesh vs Shambhu Dayal Nagar on 2 November, 2006<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_author\">Author: D Bhandari<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_bench\">Bench: S.B. Sinha, Dalveer Bhandari<\/div>\n<pre id=\"pre_1\">           CASE NO.:\nAppeal (crl.)  261 of 2004\n\nPETITIONER:\nState of Madhya Pradesh\t\t\t   \n\nRESPONDENT:\nShambhu Dayal Nagar\t\t\t   \n\nDATE OF JUDGMENT: 02\/11\/2006\n\nBENCH:\nS.B. SINHA &amp; DALVEER BHANDARI\n\nJUDGMENT:\n<\/pre>\n<p id=\"p_1\">J U D G M E N T<\/p>\n<p>DALVEER BHANDARI, J.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_1\">\tThis appeal has been filed by the State of Madhya<br \/>\nPradesh against the judgment of the High Court of<br \/>\nJudicature of Madhya Pradesh, Jabalpur, Bench at<br \/>\nGwalior, dated 30.1.2003 passed in Criminal Appeal No.2<br \/>\nof 1999.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_2\">\tThe brief facts of this appeal, which are necessary to<br \/>\ndispose of this appeal, in a nutshell, are as follows.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_3\">\tThe respondent Shambhu Dayal Nagar, who was<br \/>\nposted at the Police Station, Malanpur on the post of<br \/>\nAssistant Sub-Inspector was convicted under Sections 7<br \/>\nand 13(1)(d) read with <a href=\"\/doc\/1259316\/\" id=\"a_1\">Section 13(2)<\/a> of the Prevention of<br \/>\nCorruption Act, 1988.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_4\">According to the version of the prosecution, on<br \/>\n9.8.1996 complainant Badan Singh&#8217;s sister-in-law<br \/>\n(Bhabhi) Bithola Devi, a resident of village Tukera was<br \/>\nbeaten by Jagmohan, Mahavir etc. who belonged to the<br \/>\nsame village.  A report of the said incident was made by<br \/>\nBithola Devi at the Police Station Malanpur.  The<br \/>\ninvestigation of this matter was entrusted to the<br \/>\nrespondent Shambhu Dayal, Assistant Sub-Inspector.<br \/>\nConsequently, he went to the village Tukera at the house<br \/>\nof complainant Badan Singh and told him that the<br \/>\nopposite party i.e. Mahavir etc. had filed a report against<br \/>\nthem and in that connection, the rifle of the complainant<br \/>\nand Mouser Rifle of Ram Prakash, brother of the<br \/>\ncomplainant would be seized and both, the complainant<br \/>\nand his brother would also be arrested.  The   respondent<br \/>\nasked the complainant, Badan Singh, that in case<br \/>\nRs.5000\/- was paid to him, he would neither seize the<br \/>\nrifles nor arrest them and rather the opposite party&#8217;s<br \/>\npersons will be arrested and sent to jail immediately.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_5\">\tOn 21.8.1996, Badan Singh, the complainant told<br \/>\nthe respondent Shambhu Dayal that he would not be<br \/>\nable to arrange Rs.5000\/- and he requested the<br \/>\nrespondent to settle the amount at Rs.3500\/-. The<br \/>\nrespondent agreed to accept Rs.3500\/- (bribe money) on<br \/>\nthe condition that the said amount had to be arranged by<br \/>\nthe same evening.   The complainant was not ready to<br \/>\ngive the bribe to the respondent and wanted to get the<br \/>\nrespondent nabbed.  Therefore, on 21.8.1996, he went to<br \/>\nthe office of Shri Pradeep Runwal, Superintendent of<br \/>\nPolice, Office of the Public Commissioner, Gwalior with<br \/>\ncash of Rs.3500\/- and submitted a written application<br \/>\n(Ex.P1) on the above-mentioned subject.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_6\">\tThe Superintendent of Police directed his<br \/>\nsubordinates to lay a trap for nabbing the respondent<br \/>\nwhile accepting the bribe.  For this purpose, Aditya<br \/>\nChobey, the then Manager, Industrial Development<br \/>\nCentre, Gwalior was called with a vehicle.  On 21.8.1996,<br \/>\nafter the arrival of the above-named panch witness<br \/>\nAditya Chobey, PW6 and another Panch witness<br \/>\nSrikrishan Chauhan, PW3 at the Special Police Station<br \/>\n(Office of the Public Commissioner, Gwalior), the formal<br \/>\napplication made by the complainant, Badan Singh, was<br \/>\ngiven to  Aditya Chobey.  The application was read over<br \/>\nto Badan Singh.  On the said application, Aditya Chobey<br \/>\ngave his remarks and confirmed the contents and<br \/>\nsubmission of the application by the complainant and<br \/>\nappended his signatures.  Thereafter, the complainant<br \/>\ngave 35 currency notes of the denomination of Rs.100\/-<br \/>\nfor giving them as a bribe to the respondent.  The<br \/>\nnumbers of all these currency notes were recorded.<br \/>\nInspector Surender Rai Sharma, PW11, of the<br \/>\nabovementioned establishment got a thin layer of<br \/>\nphenolphthalein powder smeared on both sides of these<br \/>\nnotes by Ram Roop Singh Ojha, Sub-Inspector. The head<br \/>\nconstable searched Badan Singh, PW1 and Surender Rai<br \/>\nSharma, PW11 and nothing was left in his pocket.  The<br \/>\ncurrency notes, smeared with phenolphthalein powder,<br \/>\nwere kept in the right side pocket of the pant worn by<br \/>\nBadan Singh and it was explained to him not to touch<br \/>\nthese notes before giving to the respondent.  Badan Singh<br \/>\nwas given instructions not to shake hands with the<br \/>\nrespondent before and after giving those currency notes<br \/>\nto him.  The complainant after reaching Vijay Mishthan<br \/>\nBhandar asked Srikrishan Chauhan PW3 to proceed and<br \/>\nrequest the respondent to come at the appointed place<br \/>\ni.e. at Vijay Mishthan Bhandar.  The respondent<br \/>\nimmediately came to the appointed place.  As already<br \/>\nagreed, the complainant had given Rs.3500\/- to the<br \/>\nrespondent and the same were accepted by the<br \/>\nresondent.  Srikrishan Chauhan PW3, panch witness,<br \/>\nwas directed to accompany the complainant to witness<br \/>\nthe proceedings of raid and hear the conversation<br \/>\nbetween the complainant and the respondent.<br \/>\nThereafter, at the abovementioned office, the solution of<br \/>\nsodium carbonate was prepared in a clean glass through<br \/>\nconstable Aparval Singh, which was colourless and the<br \/>\nfingers of both hands of Sub-Inspector Ram Roop Singh<br \/>\nwere washed in the said solution.   Thereafter, the colour<br \/>\nof the solution became pink.  It was packed in a clean<br \/>\nsmall bottle as per rules and sealed and after marking<br \/>\nthe bottle, signatures of the panchas were taken on it.  It<br \/>\nwas also explained to the complainant and the witnesses<br \/>\nthat on receiving the currency notes smeared with<br \/>\nphenolphthalein powder, this powder would be on the<br \/>\nhands of the respondent and after washing his hands in<br \/>\nthe colourless solution of sodium carbonate, the same<br \/>\nwould change into a pink coloured solution as mentioned<br \/>\nabove.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_7\">\tIn the said office, packets of two samples each of<br \/>\nthe phenolphthalein and sodium carbonates were<br \/>\nprepared and these were kept in separate envelopes and<br \/>\nthe same were marked and sealed.  Besides Surender Rai<br \/>\nSharma, Aditya Chobey, Manager, AKVN, Gwalior, DSP,<br \/>\nI.B. Srivastava, Dy. Superintendent of Police and Amar<br \/>\nSingh Bhadoriya, Kashi Ram Mijohnia, Inspector, Head<br \/>\nConstable Bhagwati Prasad Sharma, Veer Singh and<br \/>\nconstables Aparval Singh and Srikrishan Chauhan were<br \/>\na part of the trapping team.  Ram Roop Ojha, who had<br \/>\nsmeared the powder on the currency notes, was not<br \/>\nincluded in the trap team.  All the members of the trap<br \/>\nteam were made to wash their hands with clean water at<br \/>\nthe office and the colour of solution did not change when<br \/>\ntheir hands were washed with sodium carbonate.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_8\">\tThe preliminary panchnama (Ex.P2) dated<br \/>\n21.8.1996 was prepared by the Inspector Surender Rai<br \/>\nSharma (PW11) in respect of all the abovementioned<br \/>\nproceedings at the office of the Public Commissioner,<br \/>\nGwalior and it was signed by both the panch witnesses<br \/>\nAditya Chobey and Sri Krishan Chauhan and the<br \/>\ncomplainant.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_9\">\tAfter the above proceedings, the trap team left for<br \/>\nMalanpur in the official vehicle.  After reaching Vijay<br \/>\nMishthan Bhandar near Malanpur Police Station, the<br \/>\ncomplainant Badan Singh and panch witness Sri Krishan<br \/>\nChauhan were sent in the said shop.  Aditya Chobey,<br \/>\nPW6 and other officers and officials of the trap team,<br \/>\nconcealing their presence, took positions near the said<br \/>\nshop.  Narender Singh Chauhan, nephew of the<br \/>\ncomplainant, was sent to the police station to call the<br \/>\nrespondent to Vijay Mishthan Bhandar.  At about 7 p.m.,<br \/>\nthe respondent came to Vijay Mishthan Bhandar in his<br \/>\nuniform on a motor cycle and spoke to the complainant<br \/>\nwhile sitting inside Vijay Mishthan Bhandar and when<br \/>\nthe respondent demanded the amount of bribe, the<br \/>\ncomplainant gave Rs.3500\/- after taking out the same<br \/>\nfrom his pocket and the respondent kept the same in the<br \/>\nright pocket of his uniform&#8217;s shirt.  On passing the pre-<br \/>\ndecided signal by the complainant, Badan Singh, the<br \/>\nconstable Aparval Singh and Bhagwati Prasad, who were<br \/>\nhiding there, entered Vijay Mishthan Bhandar and<br \/>\ncaught the respondent by his right and left hands<br \/>\nrespectively.  The other members of the trap team and<br \/>\npanch witness Aditya Chobey also entered the said<br \/>\nMishthan Bhandar within minutes and gave their<br \/>\nintroduction to the respondent.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_10\">The fingers of the respondent were washed in the<br \/>\nsolution of sodium carbonate at the spot, in the presence<br \/>\nof the panch witnesses, and the colour of solution<br \/>\nbecame pink.  The solution was kept in a small bottle as<br \/>\na sample for its chemical examination and this bottle was<br \/>\nsealed as per rules.  Thereafter, the fingers of panch<br \/>\nwitness Aditya Chobey were washed separately in the<br \/>\nsolution of sodium carbonate, in a clean glass, but its<br \/>\ncolour did not change.  This solution was also packed in<br \/>\na clean small bottle and sealed as per rules.  The panch<br \/>\nwitness Aditya Chobey took out the amount of bribe from<br \/>\nthe right side pocket of the shirt of uniform worn by the<br \/>\nrespondent and their numbers were checked and found<br \/>\nto match with the numbers mentioned in the preliminary<br \/>\npanchnama.  These notes were seized and its seizure<br \/>\nmemo (Ex.P5) was prepared at the spot by the Inspector<br \/>\nSurender Rai Sharma.  Thereafter, the shirt of the<br \/>\nuniform, which the respondent was wearing at that time,<br \/>\nwas removed from his body and its right side pocket was<br \/>\nwashed in the solution of sodium carbonate, after which<br \/>\nthe solution became pink.  This solution was packed in a<br \/>\nsmall bottle for examination and it was sealed as per<br \/>\nrules.  The above-mentioned shirt of the respondent was<br \/>\nseized vide seizure memo (Ex.P4) by Surender Rai<br \/>\nSharma and the notes recovered from the pocket of the<br \/>\nrespondent were kept in an envelope through the panch<br \/>\nwitness Aditya Chobey and the envelope was also sealed<br \/>\nas per rules.  Thereafter, the fingers of Aditya Chobey<br \/>\nwere made to be washed in the solution of sodium<br \/>\ncarbonate and the colour of solution changed.  This<br \/>\nsolution was packed in a small bottle and sealed as per<br \/>\nrules.  Signatures of the panch witnesses, complainant<br \/>\nand the respondent were taken on these bottles and the<br \/>\nsignatures of panch witnesses and the respondent were<br \/>\ntaken on the envelope containing currency notes of bribe,<br \/>\nseizure memos of the shirt and notes.  The panchnama<br \/>\n(Ex.P3) was prepared at the spot by the Inspector<br \/>\nSurender Rai Sharma in respect of all the above-<br \/>\nmentioned proceedings.  This panchnama was signed by<br \/>\nthe panch witnesses and the complainant.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_11\">On 21.8.1996, The Investigating Officer, Surender<br \/>\nRai Sharma, prepared the sketch map (Ex.P6) of the<br \/>\nplace of occurrence i.e. Vijay Mishthan Bhandar at<br \/>\nMalanpur.  On the same date, the Rajdoot Motor Cycle<br \/>\nNo.MP 06 9315 of the respondent was seized vide seizure<br \/>\nmemo (Ex.P7).\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_12\">On 27.9.1996, carbon copy of the written report<br \/>\ngiven to the respondent by Maniram and Mahavir bearing<br \/>\nacknowledgement of receipt by the respondent was seized<br \/>\nvide seizure memo (Ex.P10) on its production by<br \/>\nJagmohan.  The FIR (Ex.P23) was lodged by Surender Rai<br \/>\nSharma at Gwalior, which was later sent to the Police<br \/>\nStation Bhopal for the registration of the case, where a<br \/>\nCase No.69\/96 was registered on 23.8.1996 vide report<br \/>\nEx.P24.  The small bottles related to the proceedings of<br \/>\nthe said case and other seized items were sent to<br \/>\nForensic Science Laboratory, Sagar for their examination.<br \/>\nThe written permission (Ex.P16) duly signed by Shri N.K.<br \/>\nBarya, Additional Secretary of Legal Department of the<br \/>\nState of Madhya Pradesh regarding prosecution of the<br \/>\nrespondent was received on 16.1.1997 and after the<br \/>\nformal investigation, the charge-sheet was filed before<br \/>\nthis Court on 7.2.1997.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_13\">Charges under <a href=\"\/doc\/324254\/\" id=\"a_1\">Sections 7<\/a> and <a href=\"\/doc\/1101716\/\" id=\"a_2\">13(1)(d)<\/a> read with<br \/>\n<a href=\"\/doc\/1259316\/\" id=\"a_3\">section 13(2)<\/a> of the P.C. Act, 1988 [in the alternate,<br \/>\nunder <a href=\"\/doc\/1229833\/\" id=\"a_4\">section 5(1)(d)<\/a> read with <a href=\"\/doc\/1420677\/\" id=\"a_5\">section 5(2)<\/a> of the P.C.<br \/>\nAct, 1947] were framed against the respondent.  The<br \/>\nrespondent did not plead guilty to the charges and stated<br \/>\nin his defence that he has been falsely implicated in this<br \/>\ncase.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_14\">In support of its case, the prosecution examined<br \/>\ntwelve witnesses  PW1 Badan Singh, the complainant,<br \/>\nPW2 Bhagwati Prasad Sharma, PW3 Sri Krishan, PW4<br \/>\nJagmohan, PW5 Ram Roop Singh, Sub Inspector, PW6<br \/>\nAditya Chobey, Manager, District Industrial Development<br \/>\nCentre, Gwalior, PW7 Vijay Kumar Mudgal, Inspector,<br \/>\nPW8 K.N. Sharma, PW9 R.K. Gupta, PW10 Dalel Singh,<br \/>\nPW11 Surender Rai Sharma and PW12 Shiv Pratap<br \/>\nSingh, Inspector.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_15\">\t\tIn his statement, the complainant, Badan Singh,<br \/>\nPW1 stated that the respondent had told him that there<br \/>\nwas a complaint against him and consequently his rifle<br \/>\nand the rifle of his brother have to be seized.  The<br \/>\nrespondent told him that if he was paid Rs.5000\/-, he<br \/>\nwould neither seize the guns nor would he arrest them.<br \/>\nBadan Singh, PW1 stated that he touched the feet of the<br \/>\nrespondent and mentioned to him that they are ready to<br \/>\npay Rs.3500\/-.  There was a settlement at a figure of<br \/>\nRs.3500\/- on the condition that this amount had to be<br \/>\ndelivered to the respondent at the Vijay Misthan Bhandar<br \/>\non the same evening.  Badan Singh, PW1 stated that he<br \/>\nhad decided to get the respondent apprehended and<br \/>\nconsequently went to the Superintendent of Police for<br \/>\nthat purpose.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_16\">The complainant, Badan Singh, PW1 gave<br \/>\nRs.3500\/- in the office of Superintendent of Police. One<br \/>\npolice officer applied powder on the currency notes and<br \/>\nBadan Singh, PW1 was asked not to touch the currency<br \/>\nnotes.  A trap was organized to nab the respondent.  The<br \/>\nrespondent came to Vijay Mishthan Bhandar on<br \/>\nmotorcycle in the evening as decided on the appointed<br \/>\nplace to collect his bribe money of Rs.3500\/-.  PW1 gave<br \/>\nRs.3500\/- to the respondent which he kept in the right<br \/>\nhand pocket of his shirt and immediately thereafter on<br \/>\nthe complainant&#8217;s moving his head, the respondent was<br \/>\ncaught by the members of the trap party while accepting<br \/>\nthe bribe money.  The vigilance people got a solution of<br \/>\none powder prepared.  Aditya Chaubey, PW6 took out<br \/>\nmoney from the right pocket of the respondent.<br \/>\nThereafter, Aditya Chaubey had washed his hands in the<br \/>\nsolution.  The colour of the water turned pink.<br \/>\nThereafter, that water was sealed in a bottle and the<br \/>\nsignature of PW1 was obtained.  The currency notes were<br \/>\nsealed in an envelope and PW1 had appended his<br \/>\nsignature on them.  The motorcycle of the respondent<br \/>\nwas also seized.  PW1 withstood the cross examination<br \/>\nand remained unshaken.  Aditya Chaubey, who was<br \/>\nposted at the Industrial Development Centre, Gwalior<br \/>\nalso fully supported the case of the prosecution.  He also<br \/>\nwithstood the lengthy cross-examination.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_17\">\t\tSurender Rai Sharma, PW11 who was posted in the<br \/>\noffice of the Special Police Establishment also fully<br \/>\nsupported the case of the prosecution.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_18\">Bhagwati Prasad Sharma, PW2 also supported the<br \/>\nprosecution version.  Srikrishna, PW3, of course, did not<br \/>\nsupport the prosecution version.   Jagmohan, PW4 also<br \/>\nsupported the prosecution version.  Other formal<br \/>\nwitnesses also supported the basic case of the<br \/>\nprosecution.  The Special Judge also considered the<br \/>\nentire evidence, documents and a number of judgments<br \/>\nof this Court and the High Courts and came to a definite<br \/>\nconclusion that the prosecution has succeeded  in<br \/>\nestablishing its case and found the respondent guilty of<br \/>\noffence punishable under <a href=\"\/doc\/324254\/\" id=\"a_6\">Section 7<\/a> and <a href=\"\/doc\/1101716\/\" id=\"a_7\">13(1)(d)<\/a> read<br \/>\nwith <a href=\"\/doc\/1259316\/\" id=\"a_8\">Section 13(2)<\/a> of the Prevention of Corruption Act,<br \/>\n1988 and sentenced the respondent with punishment of<br \/>\none year rigorous imprisonment  and a fine of Rs.500<br \/>\nunder <a href=\"\/doc\/1101716\/\" id=\"a_9\">Section 13(1)(d)<\/a> read with <a href=\"\/doc\/1259316\/\" id=\"a_10\">Section 13(2)<\/a> of the said<br \/>\nAct.  Under <a href=\"\/doc\/324254\/\" id=\"a_11\">Section 7<\/a> of the Prevention of Corruption Act<br \/>\nalso the respondent was sentenced to one year rigorous<br \/>\nimprisonment.  The Court directed both the sentences to<br \/>\nrun concurrently and in case of non-payment of fine, the<br \/>\nrespondent was directed to further undergo<br \/>\nimprisonment of two months.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_19\">The respondent aggrieved by the said judgment of<br \/>\nthe Special Judge preferred an appeal before the High<br \/>\nCourt of Judicature at Madhya Pradesh, Jabalpur at<br \/>\nGwalior Bench.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_20\">The High Court again re-evaluated the evidence and<br \/>\nset-aside the judgment of the Special Court on the<br \/>\nfollowing grounds:\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_21\">(1)\tThat the Special Court wrongly placed<br \/>\nreliance on the testimony of Badan Singh,<br \/>\nPW1.  The High Court discarded his<br \/>\ntestimony on the ground that the upper<br \/>\nright pocket of the shirt is not the normal<br \/>\nplace for keeping the currency notes;\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_22\">(2)\tThe High Court discarded the prosecution<br \/>\nversion because according to the High<br \/>\nCourt the upper right pocket of the shirt<br \/>\ncannot contain 35 currency notes of<br \/>\ndenomination of Rs.100\/- unless  they<br \/>\nare folded;\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_23\">(3)\tThe High Court also discarded the<br \/>\ntestimony of Badan Singh, PW1 on the<br \/>\nground that perhaps he had forced his<br \/>\ncurrency notes in the pocket of the<br \/>\nrespondent; and<\/p>\n<p>(4)\tThe High Court also found substance in<br \/>\nthe argument that the traces of<br \/>\nphenolphthalein powder can come in the<br \/>\nhands of resisting respondent.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_24\">The High Court allowed the appeal filed by the<br \/>\nrespondent and set-aside the judgment of the Special<br \/>\nCourt.  The State of Madhya Pradesh being aggrieved by<br \/>\nthe said judgment has filed this appeal on the ground<br \/>\nthat the High Court was clearly in error in setting aside<br \/>\nthe well reasoned judgment of the trial court on totally<br \/>\nerroneous and untenable findings.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_25\">According to the appellant &#8211; State of Madhya<br \/>\nPradesh, the finding of the High Court that<br \/>\n(A)    Badan Singh, PW1 had forced his currency notes in<br \/>\nthe pocket of the respondent is wholly untenable;<br \/>\n(B)   The currency notes of Rs.3500\/- were recovered in<br \/>\nthe presence of Badan Singh PW1.  The version has<br \/>\nbeen fully supported by the two independent<br \/>\nwitnesses;\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_26\">(C) Badan Singh PW1 had fully supported the<br \/>\nprosecution version.  Independent witnesses Aditya<br \/>\nChobey, PW6 and Surender Rai Sharma, PW11 also<br \/>\nsupported prosecution story.  The High Court<br \/>\nseriously erred in rejecting the prosecution version;<br \/>\nand<br \/>\n(D)   The High Court erroneously rejected the prosecution<br \/>\nversion on the ground that the bribe amount is not<br \/>\nkept in the upper pocket of the shirt.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_27\">The State of Madya Pradesh filed special leave<br \/>\npetition against the impugned judgment.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_28\">The respondent in pursuance to the show-cause<br \/>\nnotice of this Court filed a detailed counter affidavit<br \/>\nstating that the High Court has carefully re-appreciated<br \/>\nand re-evaluated the evidence of the prosecution and<br \/>\nconclusion arrived at by the High Court is based on<br \/>\ncorrect appraisal of the evidence on record, therefore, no<br \/>\ninterference is called for by this Court as the appeal does<br \/>\nnot raise any substantial question of law for<br \/>\nconsideration of this Court in its extra-ordinary<br \/>\njurisdiction under <a href=\"\/doc\/427855\/\" id=\"a_12\">Article 136<\/a> of the Constitution.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_29\">The respondent also mentioned that Badan Singh<br \/>\nPW1, the complainant supported the story of<br \/>\nprosecution.  His version ought not to have been believed<br \/>\nby this Court because he had harboured some grudge<br \/>\nagainst the respondent, particularly when his own cousin<br \/>\nSri Krishna PW3 did not support the prosecution version.<br \/>\nAt no stage, the respondent had alleged mala fides<br \/>\nagainst the appellant.  We find no merit in this argument<br \/>\nof the respondent.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_30\"> According to the respondent, the prosecution<br \/>\nversion does not inspire any confidence because<br \/>\naccording to the prosecution story, the bribe amount was<br \/>\nrecovered from the upper pocket of the shirt.  Usually,<br \/>\nbribe money is not kept in the upper pocket.  This<br \/>\nargument of the respondent is also wholly untenable.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_31\">It was urged by the respondent that the entire story<br \/>\nof the prosecution is fabricated and no reliance should be<br \/>\nplaced on it by the Court.  The learned counsel appearing<br \/>\nfor the respondent submitted that a lenient view may be<br \/>\ntaken because sending the respondent to jail after ten<br \/>\nyears would lead to tremendous hardship.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_32\">We have carefully considered the rival contentions.<br \/>\nThe fact of recovery of Rs.3500\/- from the respondent<br \/>\nhas been fully corroborated by Badan Singh, PW1 and<br \/>\nalso by two independent witnesses, Aditya Chobey PW6<br \/>\nand Surender Rai Sharma PW11.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_33\">We do not find any merit in the submission that<br \/>\nBadan Singh PW1 because of previous enemity had<br \/>\nfalsely implicated the respondent in the instant case.<br \/>\nThe resondent had placed no material to substantiate<br \/>\nthis argument.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_34\">We also do not find any merit in the statement that<br \/>\nthe guns were not seized.  According to the prosecution<br \/>\nversion, when the respondent demanded and accepted<br \/>\nthe bribe of Rs.3500\/-, there was no question of seizing<br \/>\nthe guns.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_35\">On careful examination of the prosecution evidence<br \/>\nand the documents on record, we too come to the definite<br \/>\nconclusion that the respondent is clearly guilty of the<br \/>\noffence and the Special Judge was fully justified in<br \/>\nconvicting the respondent under <a href=\"\/doc\/324254\/\" id=\"a_13\">Sections 7<\/a> and <a href=\"\/doc\/1101716\/\" id=\"a_14\">13(1)(d)<\/a><br \/>\nread with <a href=\"\/doc\/1259316\/\" id=\"a_15\">Section 13(2)<\/a> of the Prevention of Corruption<br \/>\nAct, 1988.  The High Court erroneously set aside the well<br \/>\nreasoned judgment of the Special Judge.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_36\">In view of the evidence and documents on record, it<br \/>\nis difficult to uphold the impugned judgment and<br \/>\nconsequently, the impugned judgment of the High Court<br \/>\nis set aside and the judgment of the Special Judge is<br \/>\nrestored.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_37\">It is difficult to accept the prayer of the respondent<br \/>\nthat a lenient view be taken in this case.  The corruption<br \/>\nby public servants has become a gigantic problem.  It has<br \/>\nspread everywhere.  No facet of public activity has been<br \/>\nleft unaffected by the stink of corruption. It has deep and<br \/>\npervasive impact on the functioning of the entire country.<br \/>\nLarge scale corruption retards the national building<br \/>\nactivities and everyone has to suffer on that count.  As<br \/>\nhas been aptly observed in <a href=\"\/doc\/398491\/\" id=\"a_16\">Swatantar Singh v. State of<br \/>\nHaryana<\/a> reported in (1997) 4 SCC 14, corruption is<br \/>\ncorroding like cancerous lymph nodes, the vital veins of<br \/>\nthe body politics, social fabric of efficiency in the public<br \/>\nservice and demoralizing the honest officers.  The<br \/>\nefficiency in public service would improve only when the<br \/>\npublic servant devotes his sincere attention and does the<br \/>\nduty diligently, truthfully, honestly and devotes himself<br \/>\nassiduously to the performance of the duties of his post.<br \/>\nThe reputation of corrupt would gather thick and<br \/>\nunchaseably clouds around the conduct of the officer and<br \/>\ngain notoriety much faster than the smoke.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_38\">This Court in <a href=\"\/doc\/91976\/\" id=\"a_17\">Hazari Lal v. State (Delhi<br \/>\nAdministration<\/a>) reported in (1980) 2 SCC 390, observed<br \/>\nthat where the recovery of money coupled with other<br \/>\ncircumstances lead to the conclusion that the respondent<br \/>\nreceived gratification from some person, the Court would<br \/>\ncertainly draw a presumption under <a href=\"\/doc\/180243\/\" id=\"a_18\">Section 4(1)<\/a> of the<br \/>\nPrevention of Corruption Act.   In the instant case, the<br \/>\nrecovery of 35 notes of the denomination of 100 is fully<br \/>\nproved by Badan Singh PW1 and two other independent<br \/>\nwitnesses Aditya Chobey PW6 and Surender Rai Sharma<br \/>\nPW11.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_39\">On consideration of the totality of the<br \/>\ncircumstances of this case, the prosecution has been able<br \/>\nto establish on the basis of evidence on record that the<br \/>\nrespondent had received bribe and, therefore, he is guilty<br \/>\nof the offence under <a href=\"\/doc\/324254\/\" id=\"a_19\">Sections 7<\/a> and <a href=\"\/doc\/1101716\/\" id=\"a_20\">13(1)(d)<\/a> read with<br \/>\n<a href=\"\/doc\/1259316\/\" id=\"a_21\">Section 13(2)<\/a> of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_40\">The respondent was convicted by the Special Judge<br \/>\non the basis of overwhelming evidence on record.  The<br \/>\nHigh Court without appreciating the facts of this case in<br \/>\nproper perspective set-aside the judgment of the Special<br \/>\nCourt.  The reasoning given by the High Court for setting<br \/>\naside the judgment cannot stand the test of scrutiny for a<br \/>\nmoment and in this view of the matter.  Consequently,<br \/>\nthe judgment and sentence awarded by the Special Court<br \/>\nis restored.  The appeal filed by the State of Madhya<br \/>\nPradesh deserves to be allowed.  It is directed<br \/>\naccordingly.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Supreme Court of India State Of Madhya Pradesh vs Shambhu Dayal Nagar on 2 November, 2006 Author: D Bhandari Bench: S.B. Sinha, Dalveer Bhandari CASE NO.: Appeal (crl.) 261 of 2004 PETITIONER: State of Madhya Pradesh RESPONDENT: Shambhu Dayal Nagar DATE OF JUDGMENT: 02\/11\/2006 BENCH: S.B. SINHA &amp; DALVEER BHANDARI JUDGMENT: J U D G [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-249676","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-supreme-court-of-india"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>State Of Madhya Pradesh vs Shambhu Dayal Nagar on 2 November, 2006 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/state-of-madhya-pradesh-vs-shambhu-dayal-nagar-on-2-november-2006\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"State Of Madhya Pradesh vs Shambhu Dayal Nagar on 2 November, 2006 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/state-of-madhya-pradesh-vs-shambhu-dayal-nagar-on-2-november-2006\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LegalindiaCom\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2006-11-01T18:30:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-10-17T16:39:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/09\/legal-india-icon.jpg?fit=512%2C512&ssl=1\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"512\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"512\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Legal India Admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@legaliadmin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@Legal_india\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Legal India Admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"19 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/state-of-madhya-pradesh-vs-shambhu-dayal-nagar-on-2-november-2006#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/state-of-madhya-pradesh-vs-shambhu-dayal-nagar-on-2-november-2006\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Legal India Admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0bfdffe9059fb8bb24a86d094609c5ea\"},\"headline\":\"State Of Madhya Pradesh vs Shambhu Dayal Nagar on 2 November, 2006\",\"datePublished\":\"2006-11-01T18:30:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-10-17T16:39:44+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/state-of-madhya-pradesh-vs-shambhu-dayal-nagar-on-2-november-2006\"},\"wordCount\":3739,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Supreme Court of India\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/state-of-madhya-pradesh-vs-shambhu-dayal-nagar-on-2-november-2006#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/state-of-madhya-pradesh-vs-shambhu-dayal-nagar-on-2-november-2006\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/state-of-madhya-pradesh-vs-shambhu-dayal-nagar-on-2-november-2006\",\"name\":\"State Of Madhya Pradesh vs Shambhu Dayal Nagar on 2 November, 2006 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2006-11-01T18:30:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-10-17T16:39:44+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/state-of-madhya-pradesh-vs-shambhu-dayal-nagar-on-2-november-2006#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/state-of-madhya-pradesh-vs-shambhu-dayal-nagar-on-2-november-2006\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/state-of-madhya-pradesh-vs-shambhu-dayal-nagar-on-2-november-2006#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"State Of Madhya Pradesh vs Shambhu Dayal Nagar on 2 November, 2006\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/\",\"name\":\"Free Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India\",\"description\":\"Search and read the latest judgements, orders, and rulings from the Supreme Court of India and all High Courts. A comprehensive database for lawyers, advocates, and law students.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"Free judgements of Supreme Court & High Court of India | Legal India\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India\",\"alternateName\":\"Legal India\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/5\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/legal-india-icon.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/5\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/legal-india-icon.jpg\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/LegalindiaCom\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/Legal_india\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0bfdffe9059fb8bb24a86d094609c5ea\",\"name\":\"Legal India Admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4faa9d728ed1af3b73d52225c7f12901ac726fe6f7ea0a3348a1d51f3a930987?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4faa9d728ed1af3b73d52225c7f12901ac726fe6f7ea0a3348a1d51f3a930987?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4faa9d728ed1af3b73d52225c7f12901ac726fe6f7ea0a3348a1d51f3a930987?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Legal India Admin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/legaliadmin\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/author\\\/legal-india-admin\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"State Of Madhya Pradesh vs Shambhu Dayal Nagar on 2 November, 2006 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/state-of-madhya-pradesh-vs-shambhu-dayal-nagar-on-2-november-2006","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"State Of Madhya Pradesh vs Shambhu Dayal Nagar on 2 November, 2006 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India","og_url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/state-of-madhya-pradesh-vs-shambhu-dayal-nagar-on-2-november-2006","og_site_name":"Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LegalindiaCom\/","article_published_time":"2006-11-01T18:30:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2018-10-17T16:39:44+00:00","og_image":[{"width":512,"height":512,"url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/09\/legal-india-icon.jpg?fit=512%2C512&ssl=1","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Legal India Admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@legaliadmin","twitter_site":"@Legal_india","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Legal India Admin","Est. reading time":"19 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/state-of-madhya-pradesh-vs-shambhu-dayal-nagar-on-2-november-2006#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/state-of-madhya-pradesh-vs-shambhu-dayal-nagar-on-2-november-2006"},"author":{"name":"Legal India Admin","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#\/schema\/person\/0bfdffe9059fb8bb24a86d094609c5ea"},"headline":"State Of Madhya Pradesh vs Shambhu Dayal Nagar on 2 November, 2006","datePublished":"2006-11-01T18:30:00+00:00","dateModified":"2018-10-17T16:39:44+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/state-of-madhya-pradesh-vs-shambhu-dayal-nagar-on-2-november-2006"},"wordCount":3739,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#organization"},"articleSection":["Supreme Court of India"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/state-of-madhya-pradesh-vs-shambhu-dayal-nagar-on-2-november-2006#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/state-of-madhya-pradesh-vs-shambhu-dayal-nagar-on-2-november-2006","url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/state-of-madhya-pradesh-vs-shambhu-dayal-nagar-on-2-november-2006","name":"State Of Madhya Pradesh vs Shambhu Dayal Nagar on 2 November, 2006 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#website"},"datePublished":"2006-11-01T18:30:00+00:00","dateModified":"2018-10-17T16:39:44+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/state-of-madhya-pradesh-vs-shambhu-dayal-nagar-on-2-november-2006#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/state-of-madhya-pradesh-vs-shambhu-dayal-nagar-on-2-november-2006"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/state-of-madhya-pradesh-vs-shambhu-dayal-nagar-on-2-november-2006#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"State Of Madhya Pradesh vs Shambhu Dayal Nagar on 2 November, 2006"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/","name":"Free Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India","description":"Search and read the latest judgements, orders, and rulings from the Supreme Court of India and all High Courts. A comprehensive database for lawyers, advocates, and law students.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#organization"},"alternateName":"Free judgements of Supreme Court & High Court of India | Legal India","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#organization","name":"Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India","alternateName":"Legal India","url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/09\/legal-india-icon.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/09\/legal-india-icon.jpg","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LegalindiaCom\/","https:\/\/x.com\/Legal_india"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#\/schema\/person\/0bfdffe9059fb8bb24a86d094609c5ea","name":"Legal India Admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4faa9d728ed1af3b73d52225c7f12901ac726fe6f7ea0a3348a1d51f3a930987?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4faa9d728ed1af3b73d52225c7f12901ac726fe6f7ea0a3348a1d51f3a930987?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4faa9d728ed1af3b73d52225c7f12901ac726fe6f7ea0a3348a1d51f3a930987?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Legal India Admin"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.legalindia.com","https:\/\/x.com\/legaliadmin"],"url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/author\/legal-india-admin"}]}},"modified_by":null,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/249676","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=249676"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/249676\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=249676"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=249676"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=249676"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}