{"id":25022,"date":"2009-07-31T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-07-30T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/budhwanti-budho-rani-vs-nidhan-singh-kapoor-ors-on-31-july-2009"},"modified":"2015-10-10T12:41:58","modified_gmt":"2015-10-10T07:11:58","slug":"budhwanti-budho-rani-vs-nidhan-singh-kapoor-ors-on-31-july-2009","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/budhwanti-budho-rani-vs-nidhan-singh-kapoor-ors-on-31-july-2009","title":{"rendered":"Budhwanti @ Budho Rani vs Nidhan Singh @ Kapoor & Ors on 31 July, 2009"},"content":{"rendered":"
Supreme Court of India<\/div>\n
Budhwanti @ Budho Rani vs Nidhan Singh @ Kapoor & Ors on 31 July, 2009<\/div>\n
Author: S Sinha<\/div>\n
Bench: S.B. Sinha, Cyriac Joseph<\/div>\n
                                                1\n\n                                                         REPORTABLE\n\n                  IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA\n\n                   CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION\n\n                 CIVIL APPEAL NO. 4956                2009\n                 [Arising out of SLP (C) No. 4130 of 2007]\n\n\nBudhwanti @ Budho Rani                                   ... Appellant\n\n                                 VERSUS\n\nNidhan Singh @ Kapoor & Ors.                             ... Respondents\n\n                                  WITH\n\n                 CIVIL APPEAL NO. 4958                2009\n                 [Arising out of SLP (C) No. 4315 of 2007]\n\n\nSheela Rani & Ors.                                       ... Appellants\n\n                                 VERSUS\n\nNidhan Singh @ Kapoor & Ors.                             ... Respondents\n\n\n                            JUDGMENT\n<\/pre>\n
S.B. Sinha, J.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1.    Leave granted.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2.    Khairati Lal (deceased) and the appellants herein were residents of<\/p>\n
a village known as Khamano Mandi. On or about 11.03.1998, at 8 a.m.,<\/p>\n
they were proceeding to another village on a scooter. Kanwar Ram and<\/p>\n
Ramesh Kumar were following them on another scooter. One Trala (a
\n                                        2<\/span><\/p>\n
goods carrier) struck the scooter of Khairati Lal near a village known as<\/p>\n
Pahar Kalan. The said vehicle was being driven by Shri Nidhan Singh.<\/p>\n
As a result of the said accident, the appellants herein as also Khairati Lal<\/p>\n
fell down on the road. Whereas Khairati Lal and the appellant Sheela<\/p>\n
Rani, wife of the deceased suffered head injuries, left leg of the appellant<\/p>\n
Budhwanti was crushed under the wheels of the vehicle. They were<\/p>\n
taken to the A.P.Jain Hospital, Patiala for treatment.        Khairati Lal<\/p>\n
succumbed to his injuries in the hospital.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3.    Contending that the said accident had taken place owing to rash<\/p>\n
and negligent driving of Nidhan Singh, three claim applications were<\/p>\n
filed before the Motor Accident Claim Tribunal, Patiala.<\/p>\n
      One of the contentions raised by the respondent No. 3 – Insurance<\/p>\n
Company was that neither Khairati Lal nor respondent No. 1 Nidhan<\/p>\n
Singh was holding any valid driving licence.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
4.    The learned Tribunal, having regard to the rival pleadings of the<\/p>\n
parties, framed the following issues:\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
             “1. Whether Sheela Rani received injuries
\n             due to rash and negligent driving of Trala
\n             No. HR 38 6785 being driven by Nidhan
\n             Singh respondent No. 1? If so its effect?\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
             2.     Whether Budhwanti also received
\n             injuries due to rash and negligent driving of
\n             Trala No. HR 38 6785 being driven by
\n                                   3<\/span><\/p>\n
            Nidhan Singh respondent No. 1? If so its
\n            effect?\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
            3.     Whether Khairati Lal died due to rash
\n            and negligent driving of Trala No. HR 38<\/span>
\n            6785 being driven by Nidhan Singh
\n            respondent No. 1? If so its effect?
\n            3A Whether the claimants are entitled to
\n            any compensation? If so to what amount and
\n            from whom?\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
            4.     Whether Nidhan Singh respondent
\n            No. 1 was not having valid driving licence at
\n            the time of accident?\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
            5.     Whether this claim petition is bad for
\n            non-joinder of necessary parties?”\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
5.    The learned Tribunal on the basis of the materials brought on<\/p>\n
record held issue Nos. 1 to 3 in favour of the claimants opining that<\/p>\n
Sheela Rani and Budhwanti Devi , appellants herein had sustained<\/p>\n
injuries owing to rash and negligent driving of the respondent No. 1<\/p>\n
Nidhan Singh and Khairati Lal died for the self-same reasons. Issue No.<\/p>\n
4 was also decided in favour of the claimants – appellants. Issue No. 5,<\/p>\n
however, was not pressed.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
6.    Whereas the appellant Sheela Rani was granted compensation for a<\/p>\n
sum of Rs. 4,11,000\/- on account of death of Khairati Lal, she was<\/p>\n
awarded a sum of Rs. 35,000\/- in respect of her own injuries. While<\/p>\n
determining the amount of compensation of Rs. 4,11,000\/- , the learned<\/p>\n
Tribunal assessed the income of the deceased at Rs. 4500\/- per month and<\/p>\n
one -third therefrom was deducted to arrive at the aforesaid amount. The<\/p>\n
learned Tribunal awarded a sum of Rs. 85,000\/- in favour of the appellant
\n                                      4<\/span><\/p>\n
Budhwanti on account of permanent disability suffered by her including<\/p>\n
disfigurement in the said accident.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
7.    Aggrieved by and dissatisfied with the said award, appellants<\/p>\n
preferred three separate appeals before the High Court inter alia<\/p>\n
contending that the income of Khairati Lal should have been calculated at<\/p>\n
Rs. 8000\/- to Rs. 10,000\/- per month and not at Rs. 4,500\/- by the<\/p>\n
Tribunal.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
8.    So far as the injuries suffered by the appellant Sheela Rani are<\/p>\n
concerned, it was contended that she had spent an amount of Rs. 1.50<\/p>\n
lakh on her medical treatment and as amount should have been awarded<\/p>\n
in her favour.      Apart therefrom enhancement of the amount of<\/p>\n
compensation on other heads was also claimed.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
9.    Budhwanti, whose leg was amputated, also raised a contention that<\/p>\n
she had spent a sum of Rs. 2,00,000\/- towards medical expenses. Besides<\/p>\n
the same, she had also spent towards hire of services of an attendant and<\/p>\n
would furthermore be required to incur expenditure of Rs. 500\/- to Rs.<\/p>\n
600\/- per month therefor.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
10.   The High Court, by reason of the impugned judgment, enhanced<\/p>\n
the amount of compensation in respect of death of Khairati Lal to Rs.
\n                                     5<\/span><\/p>\n
5,55,000\/- and for injuries suffered by the appellants Sheela Rani and<\/p>\n
Budhwanti to Rs. 50,000\/- and Rs. 1,70,000\/- respectively.<\/p>\n
11.   Aggrieved thereby, these appeals have been filed by the appellants<\/p>\n
herein.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
12.   It is unfortunate, we must note at the outset, that the High Court did<\/p>\n
not assign sufficient or cogent reasons in support of its judgment.<\/p>\n
13.   Appellants contend that Khairati Lal was aged about 35 years at the<\/p>\n
time of his death. He was running a general merchant shop. He is said to<\/p>\n
have been selling shoes also. Although in support of the said plea,<\/p>\n
income tax receipts were filed, the learned Tribunal did not place any<\/p>\n
reliance thereupon. It was opined that the income of Khairati Lal was Rs.<\/p>\n
4500\/- per month. The learned Tribunal, furthermore, held that the age of<\/p>\n
the deceased in view of the post mortem report (Exhibit PW.3\/A) was 43<\/p>\n
years. In the aforementioned premise, multiplier of 11 was applied.<\/p>\n
      The High Court, however, while maintaining the quantum of<\/p>\n
income of Khairati Lal at Rs. 4500\/- per month, applied the multiplier of<\/p>\n
15.   The High Court proceeded to apply the multiplicand and the<\/p>\n
multiplier with reference to the Second Schedule appended to the Motor<\/p>\n
Vehicles Act, 1988 (for short “the Act”). The Tribunal and the High<\/p>\n
Court, however, failed to take into consideration that the multiplier
\n                                     6<\/span><\/p>\n
specified in the Second Schedule appended to the Act may not have any<\/p>\n
co-relationship with computation of the quantum of compensation on an<\/p>\n
application filed under Section 166 thereof.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      It, however, appears that the deceased Khairati Lal apart from his<\/p>\n
mother Budhwanti and wife Sheela Rani had three children, who were<\/p>\n
minors at the material time.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      Respondents have not preferred any appeal questioning the<\/p>\n
correctness of the amount awarded by the High Court. We, therefore, do<\/p>\n
not find any reason to interfere with the judgment of the High Court as<\/p>\n
regards compensation paid owing to the death of the deceased Khairati<\/p>\n
Lal as we are of the opinion that the amount of compensation paid was<\/p>\n
sufficient having regard to the findings of fact arrived at by the learned<\/p>\n
Tribunal as also the High Court.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
14.   So far as that part of the appeal preferred by the appellant Sheela<\/p>\n
Rani as regards compensation paid to her for her injuries and the appeal<\/p>\n
preferred by the appellant Budhwanti are concerned, neither the Tribunal<\/p>\n
nor the High Court considered the evidences of the witnesses examined<\/p>\n
on behalf of the claimants.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
15.   Why the amount claimed by the claimants towards expenses for<\/p>\n
obtaining medical treatment had been rejected has not been stated. On
\n                                     7<\/span><\/p>\n
what basis the compensation on other heads, viz., pain and suffering<\/p>\n
expenses, special diet expenses, expenses on transportation, expenses on<\/p>\n
attendant, compensation for disfigurement and social discomfort, etc.<\/p>\n
have been granted is not known. Figures have been arrived at without<\/p>\n
discussing the materials on records, without analyzing the evidences and<\/p>\n
without assigning sufficient and cogent reasons therefor.<\/p>\n
16.   We, therefore, are of the opinion that interest of justice shall be met<\/p>\n
if the claim petitions filed by Sheela Rani and Budhwanti with regard to<\/p>\n
the amount of compensation for their personal injuries are remitted to the<\/p>\n
High Court for consideration of the matters afresh. We, however, make it<\/p>\n
clear that as the respondents herein did not prefer any appeal, the amount<\/p>\n
of compensation already granted by the High Court shall not be interfered<\/p>\n
with and the only question which would be considered by the High Court<\/p>\n
is as to whether the claimants for sustaining injuries on their persons, are<\/p>\n
entitled to a higher amount of compensation on the basis of the materials<\/p>\n
brought on record by the parties.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
17.   That part of the Civil Appeal arising out of SLP (C) No. 4315 of<\/p>\n
2007 preferred by Sheela Rani as regards compensation awarded owing<\/p>\n
to the death of her husband is dismissed; the other part relating to<\/p>\n
compensation paid to her for her injuries is allowed and Civil Appeal<\/p>\n
arising out of SLP (C) No. 4130 of 2007 preferred by Budhwanti is<\/p>\n
allowed with the aforementioned observations and directions. We would,
\n                                     8<\/span><\/p>\n
however, request the High Court to consider the desirability of disposing<\/p>\n
the matter at an early date and preferably within three months from the<\/p>\n
date of receipt of a copy of the judgment.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                                             ……………………………….J.\n<\/p>\n
                                             [S.B. Sinha]<\/p>\n
                                                 …………………………….\n<\/p>\n
                                                                           …J.\n<\/p>\n
                                             [Cyriac Joseph]<\/p>\n
New Delhi;\n<\/p>\n
July 31, 2009<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Supreme Court of India Budhwanti @ Budho Rani vs Nidhan Singh @ Kapoor & Ors on 31 July, 2009 Author: S Sinha Bench: S.B. Sinha, Cyriac Joseph 1 REPORTABLE IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION CIVIL APPEAL NO. 4956 2009 [Arising out of SLP (C) No. 4130 of 2007] Budhwanti @ Budho […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25022","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-supreme-court-of-india"],"yoast_head":"\nBudhwanti @ Budho Rani vs Nidhan Singh @ Kapoor & Ors on 31 July, 2009 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/budhwanti-budho-rani-vs-nidhan-singh-kapoor-ors-on-31-july-2009\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Budhwanti @ Budho Rani vs Nidhan Singh @ Kapoor & Ors on 31 July, 2009 - 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