{"id":25037,"date":"2010-05-12T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2010-05-11T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/arif-vs-state-on-12-may-2010"},"modified":"2017-10-16T22:59:36","modified_gmt":"2017-10-16T17:29:36","slug":"arif-vs-state-on-12-may-2010","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/arif-vs-state-on-12-may-2010","title":{"rendered":"Arif vs State on 12 May, 2010"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Gujarat High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Arif vs State on 12 May, 2010<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_author\">Author: Abhilasha Kumari,&amp;Nbsp;<\/div>\n<pre>   Gujarat High Court Case Information System \n\n  \n  \n    \n\n \n \n    \t      \n         \n\t    \n\t\t   Print\n\t\t\t\t          \n\n  \n\n\n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t\n\n\n \n\n\n\t \n\nSCA\/4795\/2010\t 6\/ 6\tJUDGMENT \n \n \n\n\t\n\n \n\nIN\nTHE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD\n \n\n \n\n\n \n\nSPECIAL\nCIVIL APPLICATION No. 4795 of 2010\n \n\n \n \nFor\nApproval and Signature:  \n \nHON'BLE\nSMT. JUSTICE ABHILASHA KUMARI\n \n \n=========================================================\n\n \n\t  \n\t \n\t  \n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\n1\n\t\t\n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nWhether\n\t\t\tReporters of Local Papers may be allowed to see the judgment ?\n\t\t\n\t\n\n \n\t  \n\t \n\t  \n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\n2\n\t\t\n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nTo be\n\t\t\treferred to the Reporter or not ?\n\t\t\n\t\n\n \n\t  \n\t \n\t  \n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\n3\n\t\t\n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nWhether\n\t\t\ttheir Lordships wish to see the fair copy of the judgment ?\n\t\t\n\t\n\n \n\t  \n\t \n\t  \n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\n4\n\t\t\n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nWhether\n\t\t\tthis case involves a substantial question of law as to the\n\t\t\tinterpretation of the constitution of India, 1950 or any order\n\t\t\tmade thereunder ?\n\t\t\n\t\n\n \n\t  \n\t \n\t  \n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\n5\n\t\t\n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nWhether\n\t\t\tit is to be circulated to the civil  judge ?\n\t\t\n\t\n\n \n\n=========================================================\n\n \n\nARIF\nHUSSAIN @ POPAT IKBALHUSSAIN ARAB - Petitioner(s)\n \n\nVersus\n \n\nSTATE\nOF GUJARAT &amp; 2 - Respondent(s)\n \n\n=========================================================\n \nAppearance\n: \nMS\nKD PARMAR for\nPetitioner(s) : 1, \nMS VANDANA BHATT, ASSTT GOVERNMENT PLEADER for\nRespondents \n=========================================================\n\n\n \n\t  \n\t \n\t  \n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nCORAM\n\t\t\t: \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nHON'BLE\n\t\t\tSMT. JUSTICE ABHILASHA KUMARI\n\t\t\n\t\n\n \n\nDate\n: 12\/05\/2010 \n\n \n\n \nORAL\nJUDGMENT<\/pre>\n<p>\tThis<br \/>\n\tpetition has been filed under Article 226 read with Articles 21 and<br \/>\n\t22(5) of the Constitution of India with a prayer to quash and set<br \/>\n\taside order of detention dated 13.01.2010 passed by the Commissioner<br \/>\n\tof Police, Ahmedabad, in exercise of powers under the provisions of<br \/>\n\tthe Gujarat Prevention of Anti-Social Activities Act, 1985 ( the<br \/>\n\tAct  for short).\n<\/p>\n<p>\tThe<br \/>\n\tdetenu has been branded as a `bootlegger&#8217;, within the meaning of<br \/>\n\tSection 2(b) of the Act, as he has been found to be involved in an<br \/>\n\toffence under the Bombay Prohibition Act.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tWhile<br \/>\n\tpassing the order of detention dated 13.01.2010, which was executed<br \/>\n\ton the same day, the detaining authority has taken into<br \/>\n\tconsideration that one offence under the Bombay Prohibition Act has<br \/>\n\tbeen registered against the detenu and that the activities carried<br \/>\n\ton by him are detrimental to the maintenance of public order, and<br \/>\n\tprejudicial to public health.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tI<br \/>\n\thave heard Ms.K.D.Parmar, learned counsel for the petitioner,<br \/>\n\tMs.Vandana Bhatt, learned Assistant Government Pleader, and perused<br \/>\n\tthe averments made in the petition and documents on record.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tIt<br \/>\n\tis submitted by the learned counsel for the petitioner that merely<br \/>\n\tby registration of one offence under the Bombay Prohibition Act, it<br \/>\n\tcannot be said that  public order  has been disturbed by the<br \/>\n\tdetenu. Moreover, no statements of witnesses to substantiate these<br \/>\n\tallegations have been recorded by the detaining authority           <\/p>\n<p>\t            so as to arrive at a subjective satisfaction that the<br \/>\n\tactivities of the detenu are detrimental to public order and<br \/>\n\tprejudicial to public health, therefore, the petition may be<br \/>\n\tallowed.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tThe<br \/>\n\tlearned Assistant Government Pleader has supported the order of<br \/>\n\tdetention and prayed for dismissal of the petition.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tHaving<br \/>\n\theard the learned counsel for the respective parties and having<br \/>\n\tperused the averments made in the petition as well as the contents<br \/>\n\tof the impugned order, and other documents on record, in the<br \/>\n\tconsidered view of this Court, in order to arrive at a subjective<br \/>\n\tsatisfaction that the activities alleged to be carried on by the<br \/>\n\tdetenu, namely `bootlegging&#8217;, are prejudicial to the maintenance of<br \/>\n\tpublic order and prejudicial to public health, the detaining<br \/>\n\tauthority must rely upon cogent and credible evidence, and material<br \/>\n\ton record. It must be taken into consideration by the detaining<br \/>\n\tauthority that the activities of the detenu, either directly or<br \/>\n\tindirectly, are likely to cause harm, danger or alarm, or feeling of<br \/>\n\tinsecurity among the general public or a grave danger to life,<br \/>\n\tproperty or public health. While undertaking this exercise, the<br \/>\n\tdetaining authority must draw a clear line between cases falling<br \/>\n\twithin the category of breach of law and order, and breach of<br \/>\n\tpublic order. In the present case, the said exercise does not seem<br \/>\n\tto have been done by the detaining authority, as there is nothing on<br \/>\n\trecord to suggest that the activities of the detenu have given rise<br \/>\n\tto a feeling of alarm in the public or posed a grave danger to<br \/>\n\tpublic order or public health. It cannot be said that merely by<br \/>\n\tregistration of one offence under the Bombay Prohibition Act, the<br \/>\n\tactivities of the detenu are causing insecurity, and fear among the<br \/>\n\tgeneral public or are detrimental to public health or maintenance of<br \/>\n\tpublic order.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tThe<br \/>\n\tSupreme Court, in Darpan @ <a href=\"\/doc\/1753534\/\">Dharban Kumar Sharma v. State of<br \/>\n\tTamil Nadu and Ors.<\/a> (2003)2 SCC 313<br \/>\n\thas laid down that there should be material on record to show that<br \/>\n\tthe incidence and activities of the detenu are so grave as to<br \/>\n\tdisturb the even tempo of life of the community in the locality, or<br \/>\n\tdisturb the general peace and tranquility, or create a sense of<br \/>\n\talarm and insecurity in the locality.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tHaving<br \/>\n\tperused the contents of the impugned order of detention and the<br \/>\n\tdocuments annexed to the petition, there is no material on record to<br \/>\n\tindicate that the activities of the detenu fall in this category.<br \/>\n\tThe registration of one prohibition case by itself cannot be<br \/>\n\tconsidered to be a breach of public order, and nor is there any<br \/>\n\tmaterial on record to show that the same has adversely affected the<br \/>\n\tmaintenance of public order.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tIn<br \/>\n\tview of the above, the petition is allowed. The impugned order of<br \/>\n\tdetention dated 13.01.2010 passed by the Commissioner of Police,<br \/>\n\tAhmedabad, is quashed and set aside. The detenu is ordered to be set<br \/>\n\tat liberty forthwith, if not required in any other case. Rule is<br \/>\n\tmade absolute accordingly. Direct Service is permitted.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t(Smt.Abhilasha<br \/>\nKumari, J.)               <\/p>\n<p>(sunil)   <\/p>\n<p>\t\t   \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\t\t   Top<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gujarat High Court Arif vs State on 12 May, 2010 Author: Abhilasha Kumari,&amp;Nbsp; Gujarat High Court Case Information System Print SCA\/4795\/2010 6\/ 6 JUDGMENT IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION No. 4795 of 2010 For Approval and Signature: HON&#8217;BLE SMT. JUSTICE ABHILASHA KUMARI ========================================================= 1 Whether Reporters of Local Papers [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25037","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gujarat-high-court","category-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Arif vs State on 12 May, 2010 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/arif-vs-state-on-12-may-2010\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Arif vs State on 12 May, 2010 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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