{"id":254224,"date":"2010-03-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2010-02-28T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/stanly-moses-vs-pastorate-committee-on-1-march-2010"},"modified":"2016-03-29T23:03:55","modified_gmt":"2016-03-29T17:33:55","slug":"stanly-moses-vs-pastorate-committee-on-1-march-2010","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/stanly-moses-vs-pastorate-committee-on-1-march-2010","title":{"rendered":"Stanly Moses vs Pastorate Committee on 1 March, 2010"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Kerala High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Stanly Moses vs Pastorate Committee on 1 March, 2010<\/div>\n<pre id=\"pre_1\">       \n\n  \n\n  \n\n \n \n  IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM\n\nRSA.No. 72 of 2010()\n\n\n1. STANLY MOSES, S\/O. SAMUEL THOTTIYIL\n                      ...  Petitioner\n2. JOY DAVID (INCORRECTLY SHOWN AS JOY DAVI\n3. REJINA CHRISTABLE, D\/O. SAMUEL THOTTIYIL\n4. NEENA GLADIS, D\/O. -DO-\n\n                        Vs\n\n\n\n1. PASTORATE COMMITTEE, CSI CHURCH,\n                       ...       Respondent\n\n                For Petitioner  :SRI.P.T.MOHANKUMAR\n\n                For Respondent  :SRI.N.N.SUGUNAPALAN (SR.)\n\nThe Hon'ble MR. Justice THOMAS P.JOSEPH\n\n Dated :01\/03\/2010\n\n O R D E R\n                             THOMAS P. JOSEPH, J.\n                           --------------------------------------\n                               R.S.A.No.72 of 2010\n                           --------------------------------------\n                      Dated this the 1st day of March, 2010.\n\n                                     JUDGMENT\n<\/pre>\n<p id=\"p_1\">               This Second Appeal arises from judgment and decree of learned<\/p>\n<p>Principal Sub Judge, Kozhikode in A.S.No.167 of 2006 confirming judgment and<\/p>\n<p>decree of learned Principal Munsiff-II, Kozhikode in O.S.No.977 of 2001.<\/p>\n<p>Appellants\/defendants are directed by judgment and decree of the courts below<\/p>\n<p>to surrender possession of the building situated in the suit property and to vacate<\/p>\n<p>the premises with their articles. According to the respondent suit property is in<\/p>\n<p>its possession where it had constructed a quarters for the use of watchman of<\/p>\n<p>its cemetery nearby. Father of appellants, Samuel was working as watchman<\/p>\n<p>of that cemetery. He was permitted to occupy the building in the suit property as<\/p>\n<p>a licensee in his capacity of watchman of the cemetery. He had undertaken to<\/p>\n<p>vacate the quarters as and when required. On the death of Samuel, appellants<\/p>\n<p>(his legal heirs) could not continue as a watchman of the cemetery. Thereon<\/p>\n<p>respondent wanted to appoint another person as watchman and required the<\/p>\n<p>appellants to vacate the quarters as per notice. Since they refused, respondent<\/p>\n<p>filed the suit. Appellants claimed that respondent has no right to file the suit and<\/p>\n<p>that the documents relied on by the respondent are all concocted. From 1967<\/p>\n<p>onwards ten cents of Government puramboke in                    survey No.103\/5 and the<\/p>\n<p>building thereon are in the possession of the late Samuel and after his death,<\/p>\n<p>appellants. A chapel was constructed in the adjoining land. Samuel constructed<\/p>\n<p>RSA No.72 of 2010<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\" id=\"span_1\">                                         2<\/span><\/p>\n<p>structure in the puramboke land and with the permission of the then vicar started<\/p>\n<p>staying there.      Courts below found against the contentions raised by the<\/p>\n<p>appellants and granted decree. Hence this Second Appeal urging by way of<\/p>\n<p>substantial questions   of law whether the suit itself is not maintainable for<\/p>\n<p>absence of publication under Order I Rule 8 of Code of Civil Procedure (for<\/p>\n<p>short, &#8220;the Code&#8221;) and in the absence of any transferable interest for the<\/p>\n<p>respondent as the property belonged to the Government, whether respondent<\/p>\n<p>could claim eviction of the appellants.        Learned counsel      contends that<\/p>\n<p>paramount title of the suit property vested with the State Government and hence<\/p>\n<p>respondent cannot seek eviction of the appellants. It is contended that Section<\/p>\n<p>20A of the Land Conservancy Act (for short, &#8220;the Act&#8221;) affected maintainability of<\/p>\n<p>the suit. According to the learned counsel the suit is filed by the church which is<\/p>\n<p>not a legal entity and hence in the absence of publication under Order I Rule 8<\/p>\n<p>of the Code the suit is not maintainable.       Learned counsel for respondent<\/p>\n<p>supported the judgment and decree of the courts below.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_1\">\n<p id=\"p_2\">       2.     So far as maintainability of the suit for want of publication under<\/p>\n<p>Order I Rule 8 of the Code is concerned it is seen that respondent is a<\/p>\n<p>committee of the church and it has obtained authorisation from the church as per<\/p>\n<p>Ext.A9 to institute the suit. Therefore contention that suit is instituted by the<\/p>\n<p>RSA No.72 of 2010<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\" id=\"span_1\">                                          3<\/span><\/p>\n<p>church which is not a legal entity and it required publication under Order I Rule 8<\/p>\n<p>of the Code cannot be sustained. There is no reason to reject Ext.A9, authority<\/p>\n<p>granted by the church to institute the suit.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_3\">\n<p id=\"p_4\">       3.    Respondent has produced Ext.A1, certified extract of property tax<\/p>\n<p>demand register for the period from 1909 to 1953 in respect of the suit property<\/p>\n<p>to show that it has been paying revenue for the said property. Ext.A3 is minutes<\/p>\n<p>book of the respondent for the period from 1960 to 1967.          Ext.A3 and the<\/p>\n<p>relevant pages therein revealed as found by the courts below that when<\/p>\n<p>Manesha Valiyaveedu was the watchman of the cemetery from 1961 onwards<\/p>\n<p>and he was granted permission to occupy the quarters situated in the plaint<\/p>\n<p>schedule property in his capacity as watchman. Following his death in the year<\/p>\n<p>1967 his wife surrendered possession of the quarters to the church. Later came<\/p>\n<p>the appointment of Samuel, predecessor-in-interest of appellants and he was<\/p>\n<p>permitted to occupy the quarters situated in the suit property as revealed from<\/p>\n<p>Ext.A3(e) and (f) (at page 175 of Ext.A3) from 5.6.1967. Courts below found<\/p>\n<p>from the evidence that page No.175 of Ext.A3 contained the signature of Samuel<\/p>\n<p>and his wife (plaintiff No.1).   Ext.X1 revealed that Samuel was working as<\/p>\n<p>watchman of the cemetery of the church and was occupying the quarters<\/p>\n<p>attached to the cemetery (situated in the suit property).       Though appellants<\/p>\n<p>produced Exts.B2 to B8 that only revealed that Samuel was in occupation of the<\/p>\n<p>quarters in question. Courts below found from the evidence that the suit property<\/p>\n<p>RSA No.72 of 2010<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\" id=\"span_2\">                                        4<\/span><\/p>\n<p>was in the possession of the church, Samuel and his family were permitted to<\/p>\n<p>occupy the quarters situated in the suit property in connection with his work as<\/p>\n<p>watchman of the cemetery.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_5\">\n<p id=\"p_6\">        4.    Though when this matter came up for admission sometime back<\/p>\n<p>learned counsel for appellants submitted that the        State Government has<\/p>\n<p>initiated proceedings under the Land Conservancy Act against the church for<\/p>\n<p>recovery of possession of the suit property, in fairness it is now conceded by<\/p>\n<p>learned counsel that no such proceeding is pending and that the proceeding<\/p>\n<p>pending is before the Sub Divisional Magistrate        relating to some alleged<\/p>\n<p>nuisance. Now argument of learned counsel is based on the provisions of the<\/p>\n<p>Land Conservancy Act, in particular Section 20A and <a href=\"\/doc\/96307952\/\" id=\"a_1\">Section 53<\/a> of the Indian<\/p>\n<p>Easements Act, 1882. Learned counsel would contend that so far as <a href=\"\/doc\/96307952\/\" id=\"a_1\">Section 53<\/a><\/p>\n<p>of the Indian Easements Act is concerned only the original owner of the property<\/p>\n<p>could grant any license while in this case the property belonged to the<\/p>\n<p>Government and hence respondent is not the original owner of the property and<\/p>\n<p>hence could not grant any license in favour of Samuel. Leaned counsel has<\/p>\n<p>placed reliance on the decision in <a href=\"\/doc\/740647\/\" id=\"a_2\">Philip &amp; others v. Skaria &amp; others<\/a><\/p>\n<p>(1987 (1) KLT 213).\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_7\">RSA No.72 of 2010<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\" id=\"span_3\">                                          5<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"p_8\">        5.    I am afraid that the decision relied on cannot help the appellants.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/doc\/82950642\/\" id=\"a_3\">Section 20A<\/a> of the Act barred the jurisdiction of the civil court so far as the<\/p>\n<p>person in alleged unauthorised occupation and the Government is concerned<\/p>\n<p>but, did not in any way affect the right of the person having better possessory<\/p>\n<p>title to recover possession of the property from a trespasser. In this case<\/p>\n<p>evidence on record would show that the church is in possession and enjoyment<\/p>\n<p>of the property from 1909 onwards even if it is assumed to be the Government<\/p>\n<p>land. Therefore the church has possessory title in the suit property against the<\/p>\n<p>appellants subject of course to the paramount title if any on the Government if it<\/p>\n<p>is puramboke land as contended by the appellants. Possessory title is next to<\/p>\n<p>proprietary title    and hence there is    nothing illegal in the church granting<\/p>\n<p>permission to Samuel, predecessor-in-interest of the appellants to occupy the<\/p>\n<p>building in the suit property. None of the provisions of the Act would affect that<\/p>\n<p>right of the respondent. If that be so it was well within the power of the church<\/p>\n<p>to seek eviction of appellants after terminating the permission granted to them.<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_9\">        6.    Though it is contended by learned counsel for appellants that they<\/p>\n<p>are in possession of the entire suit property, that contention cannot be accepted<\/p>\n<p>in the light of the evidence on records as discussed by the courts below.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Possession&#8221; of the property is different from occupation of the building situated<\/p>\n<p>thereon in his capacity as watchman of the adjacent cemetery belonging to the<\/p>\n<p>RSA No.72 of 2010<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\" id=\"span_4\">                                        6<\/span><\/p>\n<p>church, the grantor of license. Possession of the property remained with the<\/p>\n<p>church. Hence claiming to be in possession appellants cannot claim any better<\/p>\n<p>right than the respondent.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_10\">\n<p id=\"p_11\">       7.     Having heard counsel on both sides and on going through the<\/p>\n<p>judgments under challenge I am not satisfied that any substantial question of law<\/p>\n<p>is involved in the Second Appeal requiring a decision. However, considering the<\/p>\n<p>submission of the learned counsel for appellants that appellants have no other<\/p>\n<p>place to go and have to find out alternative accommodation, I am inclined to<\/p>\n<p>grant them three months time from today to vacate the building situated in the<\/p>\n<p>suit property. Execution proceedings if any      already initiated will stand in<\/p>\n<p>abeyance for a period of three months from today.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_12\">\n<p id=\"p_13\">       With the above direction the Second Appeal is dismissed in limine.<\/p>\n<p>       I.A.No.178 of 2010 will stand dismissed.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_14\">\n<p id=\"p_15\">                                              THOMAS P.JOSEPH,<br \/>\n                                                      Judge.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_16\">\n<p>cks<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kerala High Court Stanly Moses vs Pastorate Committee on 1 March, 2010 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM RSA.No. 72 of 2010() 1. STANLY MOSES, S\/O. SAMUEL THOTTIYIL &#8230; Petitioner 2. JOY DAVID (INCORRECTLY SHOWN AS JOY DAVI 3. REJINA CHRISTABLE, D\/O. SAMUEL THOTTIYIL 4. NEENA GLADIS, D\/O. -DO- Vs 1. PASTORATE COMMITTEE, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-254224","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-kerala-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Stanly Moses vs Pastorate Committee on 1 March, 2010 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/stanly-moses-vs-pastorate-committee-on-1-march-2010\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Stanly Moses vs Pastorate Committee on 1 March, 2010 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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