{"id":255030,"date":"1998-03-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"1998-02-28T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/nirmal-sharma-vs-mr-jagdish-chander-jaitley-on-1-march-1998"},"modified":"2019-03-18T20:04:33","modified_gmt":"2019-03-18T14:34:33","slug":"nirmal-sharma-vs-mr-jagdish-chander-jaitley-on-1-march-1998","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/nirmal-sharma-vs-mr-jagdish-chander-jaitley-on-1-march-1998","title":{"rendered":"Nirmal Sharma vs Mr.Jagdish Chander Jaitley on 1 March, 1998"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Delhi High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Nirmal Sharma vs Mr.Jagdish Chander Jaitley on 1 March, 1998<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_citations\">Equivalent citations: 1998 IIAD Delhi 900, 72 (1998) DLT 421, 1998 (45) DRJ 68<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_author\">Author: U Mehra<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_bench\">Bench: U Mehra<\/div>\n<p id=\"p_1\">JUDGMENT<\/p>\n<p>Usha Mehra, J.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_1\"> 1.     Appellant  has  assailed the order of the Additional  District  Judge, Delhi,  whereby he dismissed the application of the  appellant  (respondent before  the first appellate Court) under Order 41 Rule 21 of Code of  Civil Procedure (in short the CPC). The learned Additional District Judge, Delhi, refused  to rehear the appeal which had been decided ex-parte against  this appellant.  His application was dismissed primarily on two grounds  firstly it was barred by time and secondly this appellant failed to show sufficient cause for his non-appearance.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_2\"> 2.   In order to appreciate the challenge the relevant facts which  require consideration  are  that  respondent herein filed a  suit  for  declaration against the predecessor in interest of this appellant namely Bhagat Ram  as well  as against Union of India. After Bhagat Ram&#8217;s death his  legal  heirs were substituted. In the suit the respondent herein based his claim on  the<br \/>\nfact  that  he had a verified claim of Rs.29,840\/- beside  compensation  of Rs.8,760\/-. He was in occupation as one of the four authorised allotted  of House No.XV\/595, Kait Wali Gali, Bazar Sangatarashan, Paharganj, New  Delhi since  September,1979. He was subsequently allotted a part of  neighbouring house  No.XV\/582,Kait Wali Gali, Bazar Sangtarashan, Paharganj, Delhi.  One<br \/>\nMr.Kali  was  also authorised allotted in respect of that  house.  Both  the houses  were  evacuee  properties forming part of  the  compensation  pool. Pursuance  to  the notice issued to him he expressed  his  willingness  for transfer of the said two properties in his name. He, however, gave  preference  for  house No.XV\/595 against his compensation. He  did  not  exercise<br \/>\noption  with  regard to house No.XV\/582. The Managing  Officer  vide  order dated  21st  February,1958 held him eligible for the transfer of  the  said house  and Mr.Kali for house No.XV\/582. Bhagat Ram filed an appeal  against the  said order. The appeal filed by Bhagat Ram against respondent as  well as Kali were dismissed by the Assistant Settlement Commissioner. Bhagat Ram filed  revision petition before the Deputy Chief  Settlement  Commissioner. The  order passed by the Managing Officer as well as of the Assistant  Settlement  Commissioner  were set aside ex-parte vide order of  Deputy  Chief Settlement  Commissioner dated 29th October,1958. The respondent herein  in the  meantime received a letter from the Regional  Settlement  Commissioner<br \/>\ninforming  him  that House No.XV\/595 had been transferred in his  name  and that his compensation stood adjusted towards part price of the said  house. He  was asked to pay the balance amount. He offered the balance amount  but the  same was not accepted. When the respondent came to know about the  exparte  order  of  the  Deputy  Chief  Settlement  Commissioner  dated  29th<br \/>\nOctober,1958,  he filed an application seeking re-hearing of the  revision. The  same was dismissed vide ex-parte order dated 13th  February,1959.  The Deputy  Chief  Settlement  Commissioner ordered the transfer  of  house  in question  to Bhagat Ram. The order of the Deputy Chief  Settlement  Commissioner  was challenged but was rejected by the appellate authority on  27th May,1959.  He was not informed of the order passed under Section 33 of  the DP(C&amp;R)  Act (in short the Act). He came to know about the passing  of  the order  under  Section 33 of the Act on 17th January,1967 when copy  of  the letter was produced by Bhagat Ram in High Court in writ proceedings. In his suit  this respondent challenged the order of the Deputy  Chief  Settlement<br \/>\nCommissioner and the order of the appellate authority passed under  Section<br \/>\n33  of  the Act, on the grounds that the same were  inconsistent  with  the provisions  of the Act and the rules framed thereunder. His main  grievance was  that  being occupant of the house he was entitled to transfer  of  the said house. He had already paid the price of the house. Hence the  impugned<br \/>\norders were illegal and against the principle of natural justice. He wanted a  declaration to the effect that orders dated 13th February,1959 and  27th July,1959  be declared illegal, ultra vires and without  jurisdiction.  The suit was contested by the predecessor in interest of the present  appellant thereby raising preliminary objection about the maintainability of the suit as  well as the jurisdiction of the Civil Court coupled with the fact  that the  suit was barred by time and hit by the principle of  resjudicata.  The suit  was dismissed by the Sub-Judge on two grounds namely the Civil  Court had no jurisdiction and the suit was barred by time.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_3\"> 3.   Against  that order this respondent filed appeal which was  listed  as RSA No.98\/81. Notice of the appeal was received by respondent No.2 in  that appeal i.e. Mr.Chaman Lal, son of Bhagat Ram predecessor in interest of the present  appellants.  Other  legal heirs of Bhagat Ram  were  imp leaded  as respondents  3 to 5. Respondent No.1 was Union of India. On  29th  January,<br \/>\n1981 as per record of the first appellate Court respondent No.2 i.e. Chaman Lal  son  of late Shri Bhagat Ram appeared in person. So far  as  Union  of India  and other LRs namely Shri Mohan Lal and Smt.Sarla Mudgal, they  were proceeded  ex-parte. Notice was issued afresh to Smt.Kailash  Wati  Sharma, respondent  No.5,  another legal heir of late Bhagat Ram.  Matter  was  adjourned  to 3rd March, 1981 on which date Chaman Lal respondent No.2  again appeared  in  person. Since notice to respondent No.5 had not  been  served hence the case was adjourned to 3rd April, 1981. Respondent No.5 was served for 3rd April, 1981, but she did not put in appearance hence proceeded  exparte. On 3rd April, 1981 Chaman Lal respondent No.2 did not appear, there fore, the court proceeded him ex-parte as well.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_4\"> 4.   After hearing arguments of the appellants and the Union of India,  the first  appellate court allowed the appeal and set aside the  judgement  and order of the trial court. First appellate court upheld the jurisdiction  of the  Civil Court to try the suit. Further that the suit was not  barred  by time.  The  first appellate court vide its order dated  13th  February,1959 declared that the order passed by the Deputy Chief Settlement  Commissioner<br \/>\nGajender  Singh  and the order in revision dated 27th July,1959  passed  by Shri  S.Prasad, Deputy Secretary to the Government of India  were  illegal, without jurisdiction, and therefore, not binding on that appellant\/respondent herein. These appellants thereafter moved an application under Order 41 Rule  21  CPC for setting aside ex-parte order and seeking  opportunity  to<br \/>\naddress  arguments  on the appeal. Their application was dismissed  by  the impugned  order  being time barred and that no sufficient  cause  had  been<br \/>\nshown for non-appearance.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_5\"> 5.   The grievance of the appellant is that Chaman Lal had no knowledge  of the ex-parte order passed against him in appeal. Chaman Lal during his life had  pointed out to the Court that he had engaged a lawyer by the  name  of Shri  D.L.Malhotra who assured him that he would appear. Hence it  was  not necessary  for  Chaman Lal to appear in Court in person. Appeal was  to  be<br \/>\nargued  by  a  counsel. Since that counsel did not put  in  appearance  nor informed  Chaman Lal about the fate of the appeal, Chaman Lal could not  be blamed for that. A litigant should not be made to suffer for the fault of a lawyer. According to him Chaman Lal was not keeping good health.  Moreover, due  to  prolong sickness he was unable to attend Court on each  and  every<br \/>\ndate  of hearing. He accordingly engaged Shri D.L.Malhotra,  Advocate.  The said  counsel assured that the presence of Chaman Lal was not required  and that he would inform Chaman Lal when to attend the court. With this  assurance  from  the counsel Chaman Lal felt relieved and,  therefore,  did  not attend  the  Court. At the same time Mr.Malhotra also did  not  attend  the<br \/>\nCourt  with  the result the appeal was proceeded ex-parte for no  fault  of Chaman Lal. This according to Mr.M.K.Dua, counsel for the appellants, was a sufficient  ground  for the First Appellate Court to condone the  delay  in seeking  set  aside the ex-parte decree and seeking  opportunity  of  being heard.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_6\"> 6.   In  the  normal circumstances the arguments propounded  by  Mr.M.K.Dua would  have been sufficient to accept his prayer. But the facts  on  record speaks otherwise. It reveals that Mr.Chaman Lal the predecessor in interest of  the appellants not only did not appear but intentionally with  ulterior motive  choose not to appear. To support this view the following facts  are sufficient  indication.  Mr.Chman Lal did not  engage  Mr.D.L.Malhotra.  He<br \/>\navoided  to appear even after having been served with an  injunction  order restraining  him  from transferring or selling the  property  in  question. Chaman  lal in spite of receipt of injunction order transferred\/  sold  the property  in  question. This act itself speaks volumes about  his  conduct. This  shows he deliberately did not put in appearance. From this  inference<br \/>\ncan  be drawn that his non appearance was not innocent but intentional.  To arrive at this conclusion reference can also be made to the proceedings  of the  first appellate Court to show that Chaman Lal predecessor in  interest of these appellants intentionally avoided appearance in the Court and  that he had not engaged Mr.D.L.Malhotra as his counsel. After service of  appeal<br \/>\nMr.Chaman  Lal appeared in person. In his presence matter was adjourned  to 3rd April, 1981 on which date he did not put in appearance. Thereafter  the case  was  adjourned to 16th April, 1981 and then to 4th  June,  1981,  6th August,  1981, 10th November, 1981 and then to 4th March, 1982,  12th  May, 1982,  26th  August, 1982, 24th November, 1982,  16th  February,1983,  12th<br \/>\nApril, 1983, 8th August, 1983, 17th November,1983, 10th February, 1984.  On 10th February,1984 again the matter was adjourned for hearing to 3rd April, 1984 and then to 6th August, 1984. On 6th August, 1984, present  respondent filed  an application under Order 39 Rules 1 &amp; 2 CPC expressing his  apprehensions that Chaman Lal and other respondents i.e. LRs of Bhagat Ram  were<br \/>\nthreatening to dispose\/ transfer the property in question. Therefore,  they be  injuncted from doing so. On this application notice was issued  to  all the  respondents including Chaman Lal for 30th April,1984. The  proceedings of 30th April,1984, of the first appellate court show that respondent  No.2 i.e. Chaman Lal inspite of being served did not put in appearance.  Process<br \/>\nto  respondents 3 &amp; 5 not received back, therefore, directions  were  given that  respondents  3  to 5 be served afresh for 11th  May,1984.  They  were served  by proclamation appearing in the newspaper &#8220;Statesman&#8221;.  Since  the respondents  inspite of service did not appear, the first  appellate  court prima  facie  being satisfied that respondents before him  were  likely  to<br \/>\ntransfer the property injuncted them including Chaman Lal from parting with possession  of the property in question. The said order was passed on  11th May, 1984. The same was duly served on respondent Mr.Chaman Lal,  predecessor  in interest of the appellants. Even then he did not put in  appearance nor contested the said order passed in the appeal.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_7\"> 7.   The depiction of above facts show that the appeal was not decided in a day.  It, therefore, cannot be said that Chaman Lal was not aware  of  what was happening in the appeal. He was served with the application under Order 39  Rules  1 &amp; 2, but choose not to appear. He was again  served  with  the order  injuncting him not to part with possession of the property in  question.  Even then he did not appear nor contacted his counsel (if  had  been engaged)  to find out what was happening in the appeal. In fact perusal  of the record of the first appellate Court show that Mr.D.L.Malhotra was never engaged.  No power of attorney of Mr.D.L.Malhotra is on record nor  at  any stage  Mr.Malhotra put in appearance. In the absence of any appearance  and in  the absence of his power of attorney, it is a clear indicator that  the story  of  having engaged Shri D.L.Malhotra is after thought  built  up  to shift the fault on him. In fact when Mr.Chaman Lal was served with  injunction application as a prudent person he would have rushed to his lawyer, if at  all  engaged to find out what was happening in the appeal and  also  to<br \/>\ninform  about the said application and what reply was to be  given.  Matter does not end here even after receipt of order of injunction he did  nothing of  this  sort. This shows the theory of engaging  Mr.D.L.Malhotra  was  an excuse.  No man in his senses would sit tight in spite of injunction  order having  been passed against him. But no explanation has been offered as  to<br \/>\nwhat  steps  were taken by Chaman Lal after receipt  of  application  under<br \/>\n<a href=\"\/doc\/57271477\/\" id=\"a_1\">Section  39<\/a> Rules 1 &amp; 2 CPC, and after having been served  with  injunction order. Chaman Lal as well as these appellants are silent on this aspect  of the matter. They, to my mind, have no explanation to offer. Therefore,  the first  appellate  Court rightly concluded that the non appearance  of  Shri Chaman Lal was deliberate and intentional. He had not engaged Mr.D.L.Malho-\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_8\">tra. From the facts on record I have no reason to disagree with the conclusion  arrived  at  by the First Appellate Court. In  fact  appellants  have failed to substantiate their story that Chaman Lal engaged D.L.Malhotra  or entrusted the appeal to him or that it was D.L.Malhotra who had not put  in appearance.  Record  of the Court below does not support this  version.  It<br \/>\nappears  that to get a favourable order this excuse had been built  up.  No affidavit  of Shri D.L.Malhotra had been placed on record to  support  this version.  In the absence of having shown good cause for non  appearance  on 3rd  August,1981 and on all subsequent dates the First Appellate Court  was justified in passing the impugned order. It requires no interference.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_9\"> 8.   I find no merits in the appeal. Dismissed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Delhi High Court Nirmal Sharma vs Mr.Jagdish Chander Jaitley on 1 March, 1998 Equivalent citations: 1998 IIAD Delhi 900, 72 (1998) DLT 421, 1998 (45) DRJ 68 Author: U Mehra Bench: U Mehra JUDGMENT Usha Mehra, J. 1. Appellant has assailed the order of the Additional District Judge, Delhi, whereby he dismissed the application of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-255030","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-delhi-high-court","category-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Nirmal Sharma vs Mr.Jagdish Chander Jaitley on 1 March, 1998 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/nirmal-sharma-vs-mr-jagdish-chander-jaitley-on-1-march-1998\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nirmal Sharma vs Mr.Jagdish Chander Jaitley on 1 March, 1998 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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