{"id":25586,"date":"2008-07-18T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2008-07-17T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/ms-b-v-v-paper-industries-ltd-vs-the-commercial-tax-officer-ii-on-18-july-2008"},"modified":"2016-04-16T10:24:45","modified_gmt":"2016-04-16T04:54:45","slug":"ms-b-v-v-paper-industries-ltd-vs-the-commercial-tax-officer-ii-on-18-july-2008","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/ms-b-v-v-paper-industries-ltd-vs-the-commercial-tax-officer-ii-on-18-july-2008","title":{"rendered":"M\/S.B.V.V.Paper Industries Ltd vs The Commercial Tax Officer &#8211; Ii on 18 July, 2008"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Madras High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">M\/S.B.V.V.Paper Industries Ltd vs The Commercial Tax Officer &#8211; Ii on 18 July, 2008<\/div>\n<pre>       \n\n  \n\n  \n\n \n \n BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF THE MADRAS HIGH COURT\n\nDATED: 18\/07\/2008\n\nCORAM\nTHE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE P.JYOTHIMANI\n\nW.P.(MD)No.1522 OF 2004\nand\nW.P.(MD)No.1523 of 2004\nand\nWPMP (MD)Nos.1509 and 1511 of 2004\n\nM\/s.B.V.V.Paper Industries Ltd.,\nRepresented by its Manager\nL.Chandrasekar\n148-D, Palani Road,\nUdumalpet - 642 126.\t\t\t    ... Petitioner in\n\t\t\t\t\t\tboth WPs'.\nVs.\t\n\nThe Commercial Tax Officer - II\nOffice of the Commercial Tax Department\nNear Chellam Illam, Shanmughapuram,\nPalani - 624 601.\t\t\t    ... Respondent in\n\t\t\t\t\t\tW.P.1522\/2004\n\n\nThe Executive Engineer\nPublic Works Department\nAmaravathi, River Basin Division,\nKarur.\t\t\t\t\t    ... Respondent in\n\t\t\t\t\t        W.P.1523\/2004\t\n\nPRAYER IN W.P.(MD)NO.1522 OF 2004\n\nWrit Petition filed under Article 226 of the\nConstitution of India, praying for the issuance of a Writ of Certiorari, call\nfor the records of the respondent by proceedings in NAKA No.1811\/04 A3 Rc\n5360536 dated 30.07.2004 and quash the same.\n\t\nPRAYER IN W.P.(MD)NO.1523 OF 2004\n\nWrit Petition filed under Article 226 of the\nConstitution of India, praying for the issuance of a Writ of Certiorari, call\nfor the records of the respondent by proceedings in letter No.38\/2003\/95 M dated\n20.05.2004 and quash the same.\n\n!For Petitioner  ...\tMr.K.Hema Karthikeyan\n\n^For Respondents ...\tMr.V.Rajasekaran\n\t\t\tSpecial Govt. Pleader\n\n:ORDER\n<\/pre>\n<p>\t\tHeard Mr.K.Hema Karthikeyan, learned counsel appearing for the<br \/>\npetitioner and Mr.V.Rajasekaran, learned Special Government Pleader appearing<br \/>\nfor the respondents.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t\t2.The writ petitioner company is a Public Limited Company operating<br \/>\nfrom the year 1989 onwards, engaged in manufacture and sale of finished paper,<br \/>\nnewsprint and other ancillary products.  The petitioner company has also<br \/>\nregistered under the Tamil Nadu General Sales Tax Act, 1959 and Central Sales<br \/>\nTax Act, 1956.  The petitioner company has become sick, since it could not meet<br \/>\nout the statutory requirements, a reference was filed before the Board for<br \/>\nIndustrial and Financial Reconstruction (hereinafter called as BIFR), under<br \/>\nSection 15(1) of the Sick Industrial Companies (Special Provisions) Act, 1985<br \/>\n(hereinafter referred as &#8220;the SICA Act&#8221;) for declaring the company as &#8220;sick<br \/>\ncompany&#8221; and also for effecting rehabilitation.  It is stated that BIFR by an<br \/>\norder dated 09.05.2001 has declared the petitioner Company as &#8220;sick company&#8221; and<br \/>\nappointed IDBI as its operational agency as per Section 17(3) of the SICA Act,<br \/>\nto examine the viability of settlement of the scheme as a rehabilitary measure.<br \/>\nThere was also an order passed under Section 22A of the SICA Act, restraining<br \/>\nthe petitioner&#8217;s company from disposing of any assets without getting consent<br \/>\nfrom BIFR. In respect of the due regarding the sales tax amount payable, which<br \/>\nis to the extent of Rs.5,05,30,050\/-, the respondent in W.P.(MD)No.1522 of 2004,<br \/>\nviz, the Commercial Tax Officer- II, Palani, has issued a Distraint Order by<br \/>\nexercising the powers under Section 8 of the Revenue Recovery Act, 1864.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t\t3.Likewise, in respect of the amount due Rs.49,34,032\/-, regarding<br \/>\ndrawing of water from Amaravathi River, after obtaining due permission from the<br \/>\nPublic Works Department, the respondent in W.P.(MD)No.1523 of 2004, viz., the<br \/>\nExecutive Engineer, Public Works Department, has issued an impugned order dated<br \/>\n20.05.2004, directing the petitioner Company to pay Rs.49,34,032\/-,  being the<br \/>\namount for having drawn water from Amaravathi River.  The amount not having been<br \/>\npaid from the year 1997 to till date, the respondent \/ Public Works Department,<br \/>\nhas directed the petitioner to pay the said amount of Rs.49,34,032\/- before<br \/>\n31.05.2004, failing which, the company will be restrained from taking water.<br \/>\nAdmittedly, the process of the Company has come to an end and the matter is<br \/>\npending before the BIFR and the scheme is yet to be formulated.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t\t4.In such circumstances, the question has to be decided in this case<br \/>\nis as to whether the respondents are entitled to proceed to recover the amounts<br \/>\nfrom the assets of the Company without resorting to the provisions of the SICA<br \/>\nAct, namely, by obtaining necessary permission from B.I.F.R,  wherein the matter<br \/>\nis pending.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t\t5.Section 22 of the SICA Act, suspends the operation of any  legal<br \/>\nproceedings or contract entered with such sick Companies, which is declared as<br \/>\n&#8220;sick company&#8221; under the SICA Act, till the proceedings under the SICA Act are<br \/>\ncompleted.  The proceedings under the SICA Act, is by reference to the BIFR.<br \/>\nSection 22 of the SICA Act reads as follows:-\n<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;22.Suspension of legal proceedings, contracts, etc.- (1) Where in respect of an<br \/>\nindustrial company, an inquiry under section 16 is pending or any scheme<br \/>\nreferred to under section 17 is under preparation or consideration or a<br \/>\nsanctioned scheme is under implementation or where an appeal under section 25<br \/>\nrelating to an industrial company is pending, then, notwithstanding anything<br \/>\ncontained in the Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956), or any other law or the<br \/>\nmemorandum and articles of association of the industrial company or any other<br \/>\ninstrument having effect under the said Act or other law, no proceedings for the<br \/>\nwinding up of the industrial company or for execution, distress or the like<br \/>\nagainst any of the properties of the industrial company or for the appointment<br \/>\nof a receiver in respect thereof [and no suit for the recovery of money or for<br \/>\nthe enforcement of any security against the industrial company or of any<br \/>\nguarantee in respect of any loans or advance granted to the industrial company]<br \/>\nshall lie or be proceeded with further, except with the consent of the Board or,<br \/>\nas the case may be, the Appellate Authority.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t(2) Where the management of the sick industrial company is taken over or<br \/>\nchanged [in pursuance of any scheme sanctioned under section 18],<br \/>\nnotwithstanding anything contained in the Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956), or<br \/>\nany other law or in the memorandum and articles of association of such company<br \/>\nor any instrument having effect under the said Act or other law-\n<\/p>\n<p>\t(a) it shall not be lawful for the shareholders of such company or any<br \/>\nother person to nominate or appoint any person to be a director of the company;\n<\/p>\n<p>\t(b) no resolution passed at any meeting of the shareholders of such<br \/>\ncompany shall be given effect to unless approved by the Board.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t(3) [Where an inquiry under section 16 is pending or any scheme referred<br \/>\nto in section 17 is under preparation or during the period] of consideration of<br \/>\nany scheme under section 18 or where any such scheme is sanctioned thereunder,<br \/>\nfor due implementation of the scheme, the Board may by order declare with<br \/>\nrespect to the sick industrial company concerned that the operation of all or<br \/>\nany of the contracts, assurances of property, agreements, settlements, awards,<br \/>\nstanding orders or other instruments in force, to which such sick industrial<br \/>\ncompany is a party or which may be applicable to such sick industrial company<br \/>\nimmediately before the date of such order, shall remain suspended or that all or<br \/>\nany of the rights, privileges, obligations and liabilities accruing or arising<br \/>\nthereunder before the said date, shall remain suspended or shall be enforceable<br \/>\nwith such adoptions and in such manner as may be specified by the Board:\n<\/p>\n<p>\tProvided that such declaration shall not be made for a period exceeding<br \/>\ntwo years which may be extended by one year at a time, so, however, that the<br \/>\ntotal period shall not exceed seven years in the aggregate.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t(4) Any declaration made under sub-section (3) with respect to a sick<br \/>\nindustrial company shall have effect notwithstanding anything contained in the<br \/>\nCompanies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956), or any other law, the memorandum and articles<br \/>\nof association of the company or any instrument having effect under the said Act<br \/>\nor other law or any agreement or any decree or order of a court, tribunal,<br \/>\nofficer or other authority or of any submission, settlement or standing order<br \/>\nand accordingly,-\n<\/p>\n<p>\t(a) any remedy for the enforcement of any right, privilege, obligation and<br \/>\nliability suspended or modified by such declaration, and all proceedings<br \/>\nrelating thereto pending before any court, tribunal, officer or other authority<br \/>\nshall remain stayed or be continued subject to such declaration; and<\/p>\n<p>\t(b) on the declaration ceasing to have effect-\n<\/p>\n<p>\t(i) any right privilege, obligation or liability so remaining suspended or<br \/>\nmodified, shall become revived and enforceable as if the declaration had never<br \/>\nbeen made; and<\/p>\n<p>\t(ii) any proceeding so remaining stayed shall be proceeded with, subject<br \/>\nto the provisions of any law which may then be in force, from the stage which<br \/>\nhad been reached when the proceedings became stayed.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t(5) In computing the period of limitation for the enforcement of any<br \/>\nright, privilege, obligation or liability, the period during which it or the<br \/>\nremedy for the enforcement thereof remains suspended under this section shall be<br \/>\nexcluded&#8221;.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t\t6.The Hon&#8217;ble Supreme Court, in similar circumstances, regarding the<br \/>\nconduct of the State of Orissa, to proceed to recover the tax amount due under<br \/>\nOrissa Sales Tax Act, 1949, against a Company, which is pending rehabilitatory<br \/>\nmeasure under the SICA Act, in Tata Davy Ltd., etc., Vs. State of Orissa and<br \/>\nothers reported in (JT 1997 S.C. 216), while considering the contention raised<br \/>\non behalf of the Government, namely, the Commercial Tax Department that the<br \/>\ntaxing power conferred on the State in list II, entry 54 of Schedule 7 of the<br \/>\nConstitution of India, is an exclusive power of the State, and therefore, the<br \/>\nterm used under Section 22(1) of the SICA Act &#8220;any other law&#8221; should exclude the<br \/>\npower of the State Government in recovery of the tax amount, has rejected the<br \/>\nsaid contentions and ultimately held that under Section 22(1) of the SICA Act,<br \/>\nwhich is a Central Act, unless and until the permission is obtained from BIFR,<br \/>\nno coercive steps to be taken against the sick industries in respect of recovery<br \/>\nof arrears of tax.  The Hon&#8217;ble Supreme Court in JT 1997 S.C. 216 cited supra,<br \/>\nhas held as follows:-\n<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;10.Learned counsel for the respondents submitted that Section 22(1) of the<br \/>\nCentral Act should be so read as not to interfere with the exclusive power of<br \/>\nthe States to legislate under Entry 54 of List II of the Seventh Schedule of the<br \/>\nConstitution in respect of sales tax.  In his submission, the words &#8220;any other<br \/>\nlaw&#8221; in Section 22(1) of the Central Act must be so read as to exclude all laws<br \/>\non List II subjects, for Parliament must be assumed to know its limitations<br \/>\nLearned Counsel cited the judgment of this Court in <a href=\"\/doc\/817874\/\">Deputy Commercial Tax<br \/>\nOfficer &amp; Ors., v. Corromandal Pharmaceuticals &amp; Ors., JT<\/a> 1997 (3) SC 660 =<br \/>\n1997(2) SCALE 640, as supporting his case.\n<\/p>\n<p>11.The Vallabh Glass Works judgment covers these appeals.  Arrears of taxes and<br \/>\nthe like due from sick industrial companies that satisfy the conditions set out<br \/>\nin Section 22(1) of the Central Act cannot be recovered by coercive process<br \/>\nunless the said Board gives its consent thereto&#8221;.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t\t7.In fact, that was the view taken by the Hon&#8217;ble Supreme Court,<br \/>\neven prior to the said judgment.  That judgment was in The Gram Panchayat and<br \/>\nanother, v. Shree Vallabh Glass Works Ltd., and others, reported in AIR 1990 SC<br \/>\n1017.  That was a case regarding the Panchayat in taking steps to recover the<br \/>\nproperty tax arrears against the Company declared as &#8220;sick company&#8221;, under the<br \/>\nSICA Act.  The State Government has proceeded to recover by virtue of the powers<br \/>\nconferred under Section 129 of Bombay Village Panchayat Act.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t\t8.There also, a similar contention was raised that it is a<br \/>\nconstitutional obligation of the Government to recover the tax amount and that<br \/>\nshould not be curtailed by the provisions of Section 22(1) of the SICA Act.<br \/>\nRejecting the said contention, the Supreme Court has held that when once a<br \/>\ncompany is subject to the proceedings under Sections 16 and  17 of the SICA Act,<br \/>\nnot only that winding up of the industrial Company is put an end to but also any<br \/>\nproceedings in execution or any distress proceedings taken against the<br \/>\nproperties of the sick industrial company, including the appointment of any<br \/>\nreceivers in respect of any claim are also put an end to, however, subject to<br \/>\nthe consent and order obtained from the BIFR. In fact, the Supreme Court has<br \/>\nheld that it may be against the principles of equity, if the creditor is not<br \/>\nallowed to recover the amount due, especially, when the creditor happens to be<br \/>\nthe Government, to drive them to go the the BIFR for getting a sanction in<br \/>\nrespect of the statutory amount due but nevertheless, the Supreme Court has held<br \/>\nthat the Board has got discretionary power, since the concept and basis of the<br \/>\nSICA Act, is not merely to take a supervisory role regarding the sick industries<br \/>\nbut also to give a solution by way of re-habilitatory measures.  In view of the<br \/>\nsaid matter, the Supreme Court has ultimately held that such proceedings can be<br \/>\ncontinued only with the approval and consent of BIFR.  The relevant portion is<br \/>\nas follows-:\n<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;7.  Section 22(i) provides that in case the enquiry under S.16 is pending or<br \/>\nany scheme referred to under S.17 is under preparation or consideration by the<br \/>\nBoard or any appeal under S.25 is pending then certain proceedings against the<br \/>\nsick industrial company are to be suspended or presumed to be suspended.  The<br \/>\nnature of the proceedings which are automatically suspended are: (1) Winding up<br \/>\nof the industrial company; (2) Proceedings for execution, distress or the like<br \/>\nagainst the properties of sick industrial company and (3) Proceedings for the<br \/>\nappointment of Receiver.  The proceedings in respect of these matters could,<br \/>\nhowever, be continued against the sick industrial company with the consent or<br \/>\napproval of the Board or of the Appellate Authority as the case may be.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t8&#8230;&#8230;\n<\/p>\n<p>9&#8230;&#8230;\n<\/p>\n<p>10.  In the light of the steps taken by the Board Under Ss.16 and 17 of the Act,<br \/>\nno proceedings for execution, distress or the like proceedings against any of<br \/>\nthe properties of the company shall lie or be proceeded further except with the<br \/>\nconsent of the Board.  Indeed, there would be automatic suspension of such<br \/>\nproceedings against the company&#8217;s properties.  As soon as the inquiry under S.16<br \/>\nis ordered by the Board, the various proceedings set out under sub-section (1)<br \/>\nof S.22 would be deemed to have been suspended.\n<\/p>\n<p>11.  It may be against the principles of equity if the creditors are not allowed<br \/>\nto recover their dues from the company, but such creditors may approach the<br \/>\nBoard for permission to proceed against the company for the recovery of their<br \/>\ndues \/ outstandings \/ overdues or arrears by whatever name it is called.  The<br \/>\nBoard at its discretion may accord its approval for proceeding against the<br \/>\ncompany.  If the approval is not granted, the remedy is not extinguished.  It is<br \/>\nonly postponed.  Sub-Section (5) of S.22 provides for exclusion of the period<br \/>\nduring which the remedy is suspended while computing the period of limitation<br \/>\nfor recovering the dues.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>\t\t9.In the light of the above said decisions of the Supreme Court,<br \/>\nhaving laid down law in this regard, the first Bench of this Court in <a href=\"\/doc\/895869\/\">Artson<br \/>\nEngineering Ltd., Mumbai v. Deendayal Ashok Kumar Goldani, Chennai and<\/a> another<br \/>\nreported in (2007) 1 MLJ 661, after analyzing the various case laws on this<br \/>\nsubject, has held that in the light of the provisions of the SICA Act, the<br \/>\nproceedings for recovery have to be suspended.  The operative portion of the<br \/>\norder of the First Bench of this Court, presided over by the Hon&#8217;ble Chief<br \/>\nJustice Mr.A.P.Shah, as he then was, in paragraph 8 is as follows:-<br \/>\n&#8220;8.\tIn the instant case, proceedings are pending before the BIFR in Case<br \/>\nNo.152 of 2004.  By order dated 17.05.2006, the Board has appointed Bank of<br \/>\nIndia, as Operating Agency (OA) with a direction to prepare a revival scheme for<br \/>\nit, if feasible.  The OA has been directed to keep in view the provisions of<br \/>\nSection 18 of the Act and the enclosed guidelines while carrying out this<br \/>\nexercise.  In the light of the steps taken by the Board under Sections 16 and 17<br \/>\nof the Act, no proceedings for execution, distress or the like proceedings<br \/>\nagainst any of the properties of the company shall lie or be proceeded further<br \/>\nexcept with the consent of the Board.  In the light of the above provisions,<br \/>\nthere would be deeming suspension of such proceedings against the company<br \/>\nproperties viz., <a href=\"\/doc\/1509910\/\">Gram Panchayat v. Shree Vallabh Glass Works Limited<\/a> (supra) and<br \/>\n<a href=\"\/doc\/502913\/\">Tata Davy Limited V. State of Orissa and Others<\/a> (supra).  The judgment of the<br \/>\nlearned single Judge relied upon the learned counsel for the respondent in <a href=\"\/doc\/65394\/\">Onida<br \/>\nSavak Limited v. Muthumeera Agencies<\/a> (supra), turns round on the peculiar facts<br \/>\nof the case.  In that case, washing machines were supplied by the defendant<br \/>\ncompany and they were found to be defective and they were once again returned to<br \/>\nthe defendant company.  In our opinion, the above judgment is not applicable to<br \/>\nthe facts of the present case.  In view of the steps taken by BIFR, the<br \/>\nproceedings for execution, distress or the like proceedings against any of the<br \/>\nproperties of the company are clearly not maintainable.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>\t\t10.By applying the legal principles laid down to the facts and<br \/>\ncircumstances of the case, the necessary  corollary to conclude is that the<br \/>\nrespondents cannot proceed with either distress action as it is seen in respect<br \/>\nof the Commercial Tax Department or for recovery of amount by the Public Works<br \/>\nDepartment unless consent is obtained from BIFR. It is always open to the<br \/>\nrespondents in these cases to take necessary steps to implead themselves before<br \/>\nBIFR and seek permission for the purpose of recovery of the amount from the<br \/>\nassets of the petitioner&#8217;s company, which has been declared as &#8220;sick company&#8221;,<br \/>\nin which event, it is for BIFR to decide on merit and based on the scheme that<br \/>\nmay be formulated as per the provisions of the SICA Act.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t\t11.In view of the above, the writ petitions are allowed and the<br \/>\nimpugned orders are set aside. No costs.  Consequently, the connected<br \/>\nMiscellaneous Petitions are closed.\n<\/p>\n<p>tk\/mpk<\/p>\n<p>To<\/p>\n<p>1.The Commercial Tax Officer &#8211; II<br \/>\n  Office of the Commercial Tax Department<br \/>\n  Near Chellam Illam, Shanmughapuram,<br \/>\n  Palani &#8211; 624 601.\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<pre>\n\n2.The Executive Engineer\n  Public Works Department\n  Amaravathi, River Basin Division,\n  Karur.\t\t\t\t\t<\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Madras High Court M\/S.B.V.V.Paper Industries Ltd vs The Commercial Tax Officer &#8211; Ii on 18 July, 2008 BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF THE MADRAS HIGH COURT DATED: 18\/07\/2008 CORAM THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE P.JYOTHIMANI W.P.(MD)No.1522 OF 2004 and W.P.(MD)No.1523 of 2004 and WPMP (MD)Nos.1509 and 1511 of 2004 M\/s.B.V.V.Paper Industries Ltd., Represented by its Manager L.Chandrasekar [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25586","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-madras-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>M\/S.B.V.V.Paper Industries Ltd vs The Commercial Tax Officer - Ii on 18 July, 2008 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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