{"id":256616,"date":"2008-07-21T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2008-07-20T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/p-venu-vs-state-of-kerala-on-21-july-2008"},"modified":"2015-04-25T06:07:45","modified_gmt":"2015-04-25T00:37:45","slug":"p-venu-vs-state-of-kerala-on-21-july-2008","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/p-venu-vs-state-of-kerala-on-21-july-2008","title":{"rendered":"P.Venu vs State Of Kerala on 21 July, 2008"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Kerala High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">P.Venu vs State Of Kerala on 21 July, 2008<\/div>\n<pre id=\"pre_1\">       \n\n  \n\n  \n\n \n \n  IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM\n\nWP(C).No. 18678 of 2004(W)\n\n\n1. P.VENU, S\/O. S.PARAMU,\n                      ...  Petitioner\n\n                        Vs\n\n\n\n1. STATE OF KERALA, REP. BY THE SECRETARY,\n                       ...       Respondent\n\n2. THE KERALA STATE HOUSING REP. BY\n\n3. THE CHAIRMAN, KERALA STATE HOUSING BOARD\n\n4. P.S.SASANKAN, ACCOUNTS OFFICER,\n\n5. K.SUSEELA, ACCOUNTS OFFICER,\n\n                For Petitioner  :SRI.T.A.SHAJI\n\n                For Respondent  :SRI.PIRAPPANCODE V.S.SUDHIR\n\nThe Hon'ble MR. Justice P.N.RAVINDRAN\n\n Dated :21\/07\/2008\n\n O R D E R\n                      P.N.RAVINDRAN, J.\n         ======================================\n                      W.P.(C)No.18678\/2004\n         ======================================\n               Dated this the 21st day of July 2008\n\n                           JUDGMENT\n<\/pre>\n<p id=\"p_1\">      The petitioner entered service as Lower Division Clerk in<\/p>\n<p>the Kerala State Housing Board on 22.4.1987. He was<\/p>\n<p>promoted as Upper Division Clerk on 7.6.1989 and as Junior<\/p>\n<p>Superintendent on 1.7.1999. Respondents 4 and 5 are<\/p>\n<p>admittedly seniors to the petitioner in service. When the<\/p>\n<p>petitioner and respondents 4 and 5 entered service, the<\/p>\n<p>conditions of service of employees of the Kerala State Housing<\/p>\n<p>Board were governed by the Kerala State Housing Board<\/p>\n<p>Establishment Regulations, 1977. Before the petitioner and<\/p>\n<p>respondents 4 and 5 are promoted as Junior Superintendents,<\/p>\n<p>the 1977 Regulations were       superseded by the Kerala State<\/p>\n<p>Housing Board Establishment (Qualification and Method of<\/p>\n<p>Appointment) Regulations, 1995, a copy of which is Ext.P2. The<\/p>\n<p>validity of the said Regulation was challenged in this Court in<\/p>\n<p>O.P.No.308 of 1996.          By an     interim order passed on<\/p>\n<p>29.2.1996 in O.P.No.308 of 1996, the operation of the 1995<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\" id=\"span_1\">W.P.(c)18678\/2004              -2-<\/span><\/p>\n<p>  Regulations was stayed by this Court. Later, another interim<\/p>\n<p>  order was passed on 9.4.1996 directing that promotions may<\/p>\n<p>  be effected temporarily and subject to the result of the Original<\/p>\n<p>  Petition. O.P.No.308 of 1996 was disposed of on 12.1.2000, in<\/p>\n<p>  view of a supervening event, namely, the framing of another<\/p>\n<p>  set of Regulations styled as the 1998 Regulations. The 1998<\/p>\n<p>  Regulations was not brought into force. However, in view of the<\/p>\n<p>  said development, O.P.No.308 of 1996 was dismissed as<\/p>\n<p>  infructuous by Ext.P5 judgment delivered on 12.1.2000. Long<\/p>\n<p>  thereafter, the Kerala State Housing Board Establishment<\/p>\n<p>  (Qualifications and Method of Appointment) Regulations 2006<\/p>\n<p>  was framed and brought into force on 25.11.2006.<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_1\">         2. It was while O.P.No.308 of 1996 was pending that the<\/p>\n<p>  petitioner and respondents 4 and 5 were promoted as Junior<\/p>\n<p>  Superintendents. In Ext.P2, the 1995 Regulations, which came<\/p>\n<p>  into force on 6.10.1995 a pass in the Paper III of Account Test<\/p>\n<p>  Lower conducted by the Kerala Public Service Commission for<\/p>\n<p>  the Ministerial and Executive Staff of Kerala State Electricity<\/p>\n<p>  Board was prescribed as one of the qualifications for promotion<\/p>\n<p>  to the post of Senior Superintendent\/Accounts Officer. The<\/p>\n<p>  petitioner admittedly passed the said test in the examination<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\" id=\"span_1\">W.P.(c)18678\/2004                -3-<\/span><\/p>\n<p>  held on 29.6.1996. Respondents 4 and 5 did not possess the<\/p>\n<p>  said qualification. By virtue of Rule 13A (1)(b) of Part II of the<\/p>\n<p>  KS&amp;SSR, they were entitled for exemption from passing the<\/p>\n<p>  said examination for a period of two years. It is not in dispute<\/p>\n<p>  that the fifth respondent, who is senior to the petitioner and<\/p>\n<p>  the fourth respondent, was promoted as Senior Superintendent<\/p>\n<p>  on 7.11.1995 and the fourth respondent was          promoted as<\/p>\n<p>  Senior Superintendent on 8.3.2000. The petitioner has not<\/p>\n<p>  challenged their promotion as Senior Superintendents till date.<\/p>\n<p>  Even     in   this writ  petition their  promotion    as   Senior<\/p>\n<p>  Superintendents is not under challenge. The main grievance<\/p>\n<p>  put forward by the petitioner in Ext.P6 representation dated<\/p>\n<p>  30.4.2002 was that a vacancy of Senior Superintendent is<\/p>\n<p>  arising on 30.4.2002 and that he should be promoted to that<\/p>\n<p>  post. His contention was that promotions to the category of<\/p>\n<p>  Senior     Superintendents\/Accounts    Officers  effected    after<\/p>\n<p>  1.7.2000 should be reviewed and he may be given retrospective<\/p>\n<p>  promotion as Senior Superintendent\/Accounts Officer with effect<\/p>\n<p>  from the date on which he became entitled to be promoted to<\/p>\n<p>  the said post. When Ext.P6 was submitted, the 1995<\/p>\n<p>  Regulations were in force. By Ext.P12 order passed on<\/p>\n<p>  6.12.2003, the said representation was rejected. Ext.P12 reads<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\" id=\"span_2\">W.P.(c)18678\/2004                   -4-<\/span><\/p>\n<p>  as follows:\n<\/p>\n<blockquote id=\"blockquote_1\"><p>           &#8220;Referring to the above, I am to inform you that<br \/>\n           your request for giving promotion in the post of<br \/>\n           A.O.S.S. as per the 1995 Establishment Regulation<br \/>\n           cannot be considered on the following reasons.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote id=\"blockquote_1\"><p>           i)    The 1995 Establishment Regulation came into<br \/>\n           force on 9.10.1995. But its operation was stayed by<br \/>\n           the Hon&#8217;ble High Court of Kerala on 29.2.1996 in<br \/>\n           C.M.P.No.460\/1996 in O.P.308\/1996 filed by the<br \/>\n           Housing Board Employees Federation. On perusing<br \/>\n           the petition and affidavit stating to give effect to<br \/>\n           the   promotion    postings    on    the   basis  of<br \/>\n           rules\/regulations which prevailed prior to 1995<br \/>\n           Regulations pending disposal of the O.P., the<br \/>\n           Hon&#8217;ble   High   Court   has   ordered   in  another<br \/>\n           C.M.P.No.9022\/1996      in  O.P.No.   308\/1996   on<br \/>\n           9.4.1996 to effect promotions temporarily subject<br \/>\n           to the final disposal of the O.P. It was under these<br \/>\n           circumstances, promotions were effected on the<br \/>\n           basis of the seniority and without insisting for the<br \/>\n           new test introduced in the 1995 Establishment<br \/>\n           Regulation.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote id=\"blockquote_2\"><p>           ii)   The Establishment Regulation 1998 is under<br \/>\n           the consideration of the Government and has not<br \/>\n           yet been finalised.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote id=\"blockquote_3\"><p>           iii)  Moreover, based on the staff pattern, 4 posts<br \/>\n           of A.S. and 9 posts of A.O.S.S. were created and<br \/>\n           operated    w.e.f.  1.7.99   which    includes  your<br \/>\n           promotion in the feeder category of A.O.S.S. i.e.<br \/>\n           Junior Superintendent as the 32nd promotee.<br \/>\n           Government had declined to give sanction for the<br \/>\n           excess posts created by the Board and directed to<br \/>\n           effect reversion. The Board at its meeting held on<br \/>\n           27.4.2002 resolved not to revert those present<br \/>\n           incumbents and decided to adjust the posts from<br \/>\n           the future vacancies which would arise through<br \/>\n           retirement\/death vacancies. Right now, 7 posts of<br \/>\n           A.O.\/S.S. are in excess. It was under these<br \/>\n           circumstances, your probation in the post of Junior<br \/>\n           Superintendent was not declared. At this juncture,<br \/>\n           no fresh promotions can be given to the post of<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\" id=\"span_3\">W.P.(c)18678\/2004                  -5-<\/span><\/p>\n<p>           A.O.\/SS as there is no existing vacancy.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote id=\"blockquote_4\"><p>           iv)   There are three Junior Superintendents who<br \/>\n           are seniors to you have acquired the prescribed<br \/>\n           Departmental Test Qualification prescribed in the<br \/>\n           1995 Regulation.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p id=\"p_2\">\n<p id=\"p_3\">      3.     The 2006 Regulations evidenced by Ext.P17 came into<\/p>\n<p>force only on 25.11.2006. Though by an interim order passed on<\/p>\n<p>29.2.1996 in O.P.No.308 of 1996, the operation of the 1995<\/p>\n<p>Regulations was stayed by this Court, the order of stay ceased to be in<\/p>\n<p>force when the O.P.No.308 of 1996 was dismissed on 12.1.2000.<\/p>\n<p>Therefore, promotions effected during the period from 12.1.2000 to<\/p>\n<p>25.11.2006 will have to be in accordance with the 1995 Regulations<\/p>\n<p>which had been notified and brought into force on 6.10.1995. As<\/p>\n<p>noticed earlier, in the 1995 Regulations, a pass in the Paper III of<\/p>\n<p>Account Test Lower conducted by the Kerala Public Service<\/p>\n<p>Commission for the Ministerial and Executive Staff of Kerala State<\/p>\n<p>Electricity Board was one of the qualifications prescribed for promotion<\/p>\n<p>to the post of Senior Superintendent\/Accounts Officer. In the 2006<\/p>\n<p>Regulations (Ext.P17), which came into force on 25.11.2006, a pass in<\/p>\n<p>the said test is not insisted upon. Therefore, the promotions to the<\/p>\n<p>post of Senior Superintendent\/Accounts Officer during the period from<\/p>\n<p>12.1.2000 and 25.11.2006 can only be under the 1995 Regulations<\/p>\n<p>and only those employees of the Housing Board who possessed the<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\" id=\"span_4\">W.P.(c)18678\/2004                 -6-<\/span><\/p>\n<p>aforesaid qualification were entitled to be promoted as Senior<\/p>\n<p>Superintendent\/Accounts Officer. Promotions made to the post of<\/p>\n<p>Senior Superintendent\/Account Officer during the period from<\/p>\n<p>12.1.2000 to 25.11.2006 will therefore have to be reviewed with<\/p>\n<p>reference to the aforesaid regulations and also the date on which the<\/p>\n<p>vacancies in the said posts arose. When Ext.P12 was issued, the 1995<\/p>\n<p>Regulations were in force. This aspect of the matter has not been<\/p>\n<p>adverted to by the Kerala State Housing Board when it issued Ext.P12<\/p>\n<p>order. The reasons stated in Ext.P12 to decline the petitioner&#8217;s request<\/p>\n<p>in Ext.P6 are not in my opinion tenable. The Kerala State Housing<\/p>\n<p>Board has not considered the claim of the petitioner with reference to<\/p>\n<p>the provisions of the 1995 Regulations, which occupied the field till<\/p>\n<p>25.11.2006. I, therefore, set aside Ext.P12 and direct the respondents<\/p>\n<p>to consider the grievance set out by the petitioner in Ext.P6 and other<\/p>\n<p>representations referred to in Ext.P12, with reference to the provisions<\/p>\n<p>governing the service conditions of employees as contained in the<\/p>\n<p>1995 Regulations (Ext.P2).     The petitioner as well as the persons who<\/p>\n<p>are likely to be affected by the orders, if any, to be passed on his<\/p>\n<p>representation shall also be afforded an opportunity to put forward<\/p>\n<p>their claims. If the petitioner is found eligible for promotion as Senior<\/p>\n<p>Superintendent\/Accounts Officer as claimed by him with effect from<\/p>\n<p>2.7.2000 or from any subsequent date, he shall be given promotion<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\" id=\"span_5\">W.P.(c)18678\/2004                -7-<\/span><\/p>\n<p>with effect from that date, with all attendant benefits including<\/p>\n<p>emoluments.      Orders in this regard shall be passed within three<\/p>\n<p>months from the date of receipt of a copy of this judgment.<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_4\">      The writ petition is allowed as above. No costs.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_5\">\n<p id=\"p_6\">                                       P.N.RAVINDRAN, JUDGE<\/p>\n<p>   css\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kerala High Court P.Venu vs State Of Kerala on 21 July, 2008 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM WP(C).No. 18678 of 2004(W) 1. P.VENU, S\/O. S.PARAMU, &#8230; Petitioner Vs 1. STATE OF KERALA, REP. BY THE SECRETARY, &#8230; Respondent 2. THE KERALA STATE HOUSING REP. BY 3. THE CHAIRMAN, KERALA STATE HOUSING BOARD [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-256616","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-kerala-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>P.Venu vs State Of Kerala on 21 July, 2008 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/p-venu-vs-state-of-kerala-on-21-july-2008\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"P.Venu vs State Of Kerala on 21 July, 2008 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/p-venu-vs-state-of-kerala-on-21-july-2008\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LegalindiaCom\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2008-07-20T18:30:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2015-04-25T00:37:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/09\/legal-india-icon.jpg?fit=512%2C512&ssl=1\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"512\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"512\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Legal India Admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@legaliadmin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@Legal_india\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Legal India Admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/p-venu-vs-state-of-kerala-on-21-july-2008#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/p-venu-vs-state-of-kerala-on-21-july-2008\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Legal India Admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0bfdffe9059fb8bb24a86d094609c5ea\"},\"headline\":\"P.Venu vs State Of Kerala on 21 July, 2008\",\"datePublished\":\"2008-07-20T18:30:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-04-25T00:37:45+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/p-venu-vs-state-of-kerala-on-21-july-2008\"},\"wordCount\":1392,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"High Court\",\"Kerala High Court\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/p-venu-vs-state-of-kerala-on-21-july-2008#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/p-venu-vs-state-of-kerala-on-21-july-2008\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/p-venu-vs-state-of-kerala-on-21-july-2008\",\"name\":\"P.Venu vs State Of Kerala on 21 July, 2008 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2008-07-20T18:30:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-04-25T00:37:45+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/p-venu-vs-state-of-kerala-on-21-july-2008#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/p-venu-vs-state-of-kerala-on-21-july-2008\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/p-venu-vs-state-of-kerala-on-21-july-2008#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"P.Venu vs State Of Kerala on 21 July, 2008\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/\",\"name\":\"Free Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India\",\"description\":\"Search and read the latest judgements, orders, and rulings from the Supreme Court of India and all High Courts. A comprehensive database for lawyers, advocates, and law students.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"Free judgements of Supreme Court & High Court of India | Legal India\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India\",\"alternateName\":\"Legal India\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/5\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/legal-india-icon.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/5\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/legal-india-icon.jpg\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/LegalindiaCom\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/Legal_india\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0bfdffe9059fb8bb24a86d094609c5ea\",\"name\":\"Legal India Admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4faa9d728ed1af3b73d52225c7f12901ac726fe6f7ea0a3348a1d51f3a930987?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4faa9d728ed1af3b73d52225c7f12901ac726fe6f7ea0a3348a1d51f3a930987?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4faa9d728ed1af3b73d52225c7f12901ac726fe6f7ea0a3348a1d51f3a930987?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Legal India Admin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/legaliadmin\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/author\\\/legal-india-admin\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"P.Venu vs State Of Kerala on 21 July, 2008 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/p-venu-vs-state-of-kerala-on-21-july-2008","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"P.Venu vs State Of Kerala on 21 July, 2008 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India","og_url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/p-venu-vs-state-of-kerala-on-21-july-2008","og_site_name":"Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LegalindiaCom\/","article_published_time":"2008-07-20T18:30:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2015-04-25T00:37:45+00:00","og_image":[{"width":512,"height":512,"url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/09\/legal-india-icon.jpg?fit=512%2C512&ssl=1","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Legal India Admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@legaliadmin","twitter_site":"@Legal_india","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Legal India Admin","Est. reading time":"7 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/p-venu-vs-state-of-kerala-on-21-july-2008#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/p-venu-vs-state-of-kerala-on-21-july-2008"},"author":{"name":"Legal India Admin","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#\/schema\/person\/0bfdffe9059fb8bb24a86d094609c5ea"},"headline":"P.Venu vs State Of Kerala on 21 July, 2008","datePublished":"2008-07-20T18:30:00+00:00","dateModified":"2015-04-25T00:37:45+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/p-venu-vs-state-of-kerala-on-21-july-2008"},"wordCount":1392,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#organization"},"articleSection":["High Court","Kerala High Court"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/p-venu-vs-state-of-kerala-on-21-july-2008#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/p-venu-vs-state-of-kerala-on-21-july-2008","url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/p-venu-vs-state-of-kerala-on-21-july-2008","name":"P.Venu vs State Of Kerala on 21 July, 2008 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#website"},"datePublished":"2008-07-20T18:30:00+00:00","dateModified":"2015-04-25T00:37:45+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/p-venu-vs-state-of-kerala-on-21-july-2008#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/p-venu-vs-state-of-kerala-on-21-july-2008"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/p-venu-vs-state-of-kerala-on-21-july-2008#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"P.Venu vs State Of Kerala on 21 July, 2008"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/","name":"Free Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India","description":"Search and read the latest judgements, orders, and rulings from the Supreme Court of India and all High Courts. A comprehensive database for lawyers, advocates, and law students.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#organization"},"alternateName":"Free judgements of Supreme Court & High Court of India | Legal India","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#organization","name":"Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India","alternateName":"Legal India","url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/09\/legal-india-icon.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/09\/legal-india-icon.jpg","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LegalindiaCom\/","https:\/\/x.com\/Legal_india"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#\/schema\/person\/0bfdffe9059fb8bb24a86d094609c5ea","name":"Legal India Admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4faa9d728ed1af3b73d52225c7f12901ac726fe6f7ea0a3348a1d51f3a930987?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4faa9d728ed1af3b73d52225c7f12901ac726fe6f7ea0a3348a1d51f3a930987?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4faa9d728ed1af3b73d52225c7f12901ac726fe6f7ea0a3348a1d51f3a930987?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Legal India Admin"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.legalindia.com","https:\/\/x.com\/legaliadmin"],"url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/author\/legal-india-admin"}]}},"modified_by":null,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/256616","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=256616"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/256616\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=256616"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=256616"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=256616"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}