{"id":257354,"date":"2008-09-29T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2008-09-28T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/mumbai-400-004-vs-at-the-instance-of-l-t-marg-on-29-september-2008"},"modified":"2016-08-15T02:28:57","modified_gmt":"2016-08-14T20:58:57","slug":"mumbai-400-004-vs-at-the-instance-of-l-t-marg-on-29-september-2008","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/mumbai-400-004-vs-at-the-instance-of-l-t-marg-on-29-september-2008","title":{"rendered":"Mumbai 400 004 vs At The Instance Of L.T. Marg on 29 September, 2008"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Bombay High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Mumbai 400 004 vs At The Instance Of L.T. Marg on 29 September, 2008<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_bench\">Bench: V.M. Kanade<\/div>\n<pre id=\"pre_1\">                                        1\n\n            IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY\n                  CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION\n                   CRIMINAL  APPEAL NO.282  OF 2003\n\n\n\n\n                                                                           \n                                                   \n    1  Mangesh Ramchandra Karande                         )\n    Age: 25 years, Occ: Labourer                   )\n    R\/at Khetwadi, 4th Cross Lane,               )\n    Masjid Bldg No.11, Room No.2,                )\n\n\n\n\n                                                  \n    Mumbai - 400 004.                            )\n                                                 )\n    2    Liladhar Pralhad Patil,                 )\n    Age 25 years, Occ: Labourer                           )\n\n\n\n\n                                       \n    R\/at 1\/102 Desai Bldg.              )\n\n    Mumbai 400 004.\n                         rdig\n    Dr. M. G. M. Marg, 3  Kumbharwada )\n                                                 )  ..... Appellants.\n                                                 (Original accused Nos.1 &amp; 2)\n                         \n                  \n                   V\/s\n\n    The State of Maharashtra                )\n       \n\n\n    (At the instance of L.T. Marg           )\n    Police Station)                         )  ...... Respondent.\n    \n\n\n\n    -----\n    Mr. A.P. Mundargi i\/b Mr. S.P. Borade for the appellants.\n\n\n\n\n\n    Mr. Rajesh More, APP for the State.\n    ------\n     \n\n                            CORAM:  V.M. KANADE, J.\n<\/pre>\n<pre id=\"pre_1\">                            DATE:     29th September, 2008\n\n    ORAL JUDGMENT:\n\n\n<\/pre>\n<p id=\"p_1\">    1.    Heard the learned Counsel for the appellants and the learned<br \/>\n    APP for the State.\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\" id=\"span_1\">                                                   ::: Downloaded on &#8211; 09\/06\/2013 13:55:08 :::<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\" id=\"span_1\">                                              2<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"p_1\">    2.    Appellants have filed this appeal, challenging the judgment and<br \/>\n    order passed by the Sessions Court, convicting the accused for an<\/p>\n<p>    offence   punishable   under   section   394   read   with   <a href=\"\/doc\/37788\/\" id=\"a_1\">section   34<\/a>   of   the<\/p>\n<p>    Indian Penal Code and under <a href=\"\/doc\/1865117\/\" id=\"a_1\">section 397<\/a> read with <a href=\"\/doc\/329571\/\" id=\"a_2\">section 392<\/a> of the<br \/>\n    Indian Penal Code.   By the said judgment and order, the Sessions<br \/>\n    Court was pleased to sentence both the accused to suffer rigorous<\/p>\n<p>    imprisonment  for a period of 5 years and 7 years respectively and, in<br \/>\n    default of payment of fine, to suffer further rigorous imprisonment for<br \/>\n    two months respectively.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_2\">    3.<\/p>\n<p>          Appellant No.1 (accused No.1) was arrested at the spot when<br \/>\n    the robbery took place and, thereafter, he was released on bail.   He<\/p>\n<p>    has undergone the sentence which was imposed by the Trial Court<br \/>\n    and   has   been   released   after   he   has   completed   the   sentence.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_3\">    Appellant No.2 (accused No.2), however, was released on bail.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_4\">    4.    Prosecution case, in brief, is  that the complainant, on the date<br \/>\n    of the incident, was an employee of one Vijay Devrukar and he was<\/p>\n<p>    coming back from the house of his owner.  He was having cloth bag in<br \/>\n    which diamonds were kept in two aluminium boxes.  At that time, all of<br \/>\n    a sudden,  accused No.1 came near the complainant and asked him<\/p>\n<p>    what was the time. By the time complainant looked at his watch and<br \/>\n    informed him the time, accused No.1 took out a Gupti and put it on his<br \/>\n    neck.     Thereafter,   accused   No.2   i.e   the   present   appellant   No.2<br \/>\n    reached there and he was having a big knife in his hand and he tried<br \/>\n    to snatch the cloth bag from the complainant.   It is the case of the<br \/>\n    prosecution that the complainant resisted and did not leave the cloth<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\" id=\"span_2\">                                                         ::: Downloaded on &#8211; 09\/06\/2013 13:55:08 :::<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\" id=\"span_3\">                                               3<\/span><\/p>\n<p>    bag and, therefore, accused No.2 gave a knife blow  on the hands of<br \/>\n    the   complainant,   as   a   result   of   which   the   complainant   sustained<\/p>\n<p>    injuries on his hands.  Both the accused, thereafter, ran away with the<\/p>\n<p>    cloth bag which was snatched by accused No.2, towards Churni Road<br \/>\n    Railway Station. However, the complainant raised   hue and cry and<br \/>\n    the   accused   No.1   was   arrested   while   he   was   sitting   in   taxi.     The<\/p>\n<p>    accused No.2, however, got down from the taxi and threatened the<br \/>\n    complainant   and   others   with   his   knife   and   ran   away   towards   the<br \/>\n    Marine   Lines.       Accused   No.1   was   apprehended   on   the   spot   and,<\/p>\n<p>    thereafter, accused No.2 was arrested on the same day in the evening<\/p>\n<p>    at about 7.30 p.m.  FIR was lodged and in the FIR it was mentioned<br \/>\n    that   an   offence   of   robbery   had   been   committed   and   the   name   of<\/p>\n<p>    accused No.1 was mentioned.   The name of accused No.2 was not<br \/>\n    mentioned and it was stated that one unknown person between the<\/p>\n<p>    age of 22 and 25 had committed an offence alongwith accused No.1.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_5\">    Police, thereafter, recorded statements of eye witness P. W. 3 &#8211; Milind<br \/>\n    Parsekar     and   one   other   eye   witness   P.   W.   7   &#8211;   Sandip   Shinde   in<br \/>\n    respect of the place of offence.  The identification parade was later on<\/p>\n<p>    held at the Police Station where both the accused were identified by<br \/>\n    the complainant.  A chopper was recovered at the instance of accused<br \/>\n    No.2.     Charge-sheet   was   filed.     The   Trial   Court   disbelieved   the<\/p>\n<p>    identification   of   accused   by   the   complainant   in   the   identification<br \/>\n    parade primarily because it was held in the Police Station.   Two eye<br \/>\n    witnesses viz. P. W. 3 &#8211; Milind Parsekar and P. W. 7 &#8211; Sandip Shinde<br \/>\n    turned hostile and did not support the prosecution case.   The other<br \/>\n    panch witnesses also could not be traced and, therefore, the recovery<br \/>\n    of the chopper at the instance of accused No.2 was not corroborated<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\" id=\"span_4\">                                                           ::: Downloaded on &#8211; 09\/06\/2013 13:55:08 :::<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\" id=\"span_5\">                                                4<\/span><\/p>\n<p>    by an independent witness.  The Medical Officer had been examined<br \/>\n    and he submitted the medico-legal certificate at Exhibit-37 &amp;   38 in<\/p>\n<p>    which he gave his opinion that the injuries which were sustained by<\/p>\n<p>    the   complainant   were   caused   by   knife.     The   Trial   Court,   however,<br \/>\n    relied on the evidence of  P. W. 1 and more particularly his evidence<br \/>\n    regarding   identification   of   accused   No.2   in   court.     The   Trial   Court<\/p>\n<p>    expressed its doubt regarding recovery of weapon at the instance of<br \/>\n    accused   No.2   and   did   not   lay   any   emphasis   on   the   said   evidence<br \/>\n    while convicting both the accused.  On the basis of the said evidence,<\/p>\n<p>    the   Trial   Court   was   pleased   to   convict   both   the   accused   for   the<\/p>\n<p>    aforesaid offences.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_6\">    5.     Mr Mundargi, the learned Senior Counsel appearing on behalf of<br \/>\n    the   appellants,   submitted   that   so   far   as   appellant     No.1   (accused<\/p>\n<p>    No.1) is concerned, he had already undergone the sentence and was<\/p>\n<p>    released.     However,   so   far   as   appellant   No.2   (accused   No.2)   is<br \/>\n    concerned, he submitted that the Trial Court had erred in relying on<br \/>\n    the identification of accused No.2 in court for the purpose of convicting<\/p>\n<p>    him   for   the   aforesaid   offences.     He   submitted   that   the   Trial   Court,<br \/>\n    having disbelieved the test identification parade which was held in the<br \/>\n    Police   Station,   ought   not   to   have   relied   upon   the   identification   of<\/p>\n<p>    accused No.2 by the complainant in Court in view of  the fact that the<br \/>\n    first test identification was disbelieved and   a logical inference which<br \/>\n    could be drawn was that the accused No.2 could have been seen by<br \/>\n    the complainant in the Police Station or could have been shown by the<br \/>\n    Police before the test identification parade.   He submitted that, that<br \/>\n    being the position, no emphasis could have been laid on the fact that<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\" id=\"span_6\">                                                            ::: Downloaded on &#8211; 09\/06\/2013 13:55:08 :::<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\" id=\"span_7\">                                                5<\/span><\/p>\n<p>    accused  No.2  was   identified   in   the  Court  Room  subsequently.    He<br \/>\n    submitted that  identification  of  accused  No.2 was  the only piece  of<\/p>\n<p>    evidence which was available with the prosecution as there was no<\/p>\n<p>    other evidence for establishing the identity of accused No.2.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_7\">    6.     There   is   much   substance   in   the   submissions   made   by   the<\/p>\n<p>    learned Senior Counsel appearing on behalf of the accused.  The Trial<br \/>\n    Court, having discarded the first test identification parade of accused<br \/>\n    No.2, could not have relied on the identification of accused No.2 by<\/p>\n<p>    the complainant in court.   Firstly, a logical inference which could be<\/p>\n<p>    drawn from the rejection of the first identification parade was that the<br \/>\n    Police   had   an   opportunity   to   show   the   accused   No.2   to   the<\/p>\n<p>    complainant in the Police Station.   Accused No.2 having thus been<br \/>\n    shown by the Police, his subsequent identification in court also cannot<\/p>\n<p>    be relied upon.   Secondly, the Trial Court has clearly lost site of the<\/p>\n<p>    fact that the accused No.2 being shown to the complainant prior to the<br \/>\n    identification by him in  court, the said evidence of identification by the<br \/>\n    complainant in   court loses its significance and could not have been<\/p>\n<p>    relied   upon   by   the   Trial   Court   for   the   purpose   of   establishing   his<br \/>\n    identity in the commission of the said offences. Once it is held that the<br \/>\n    identification   by   the   complainant   of   accused   No.2   cannot   be   relied<\/p>\n<p>    upon, there is no other evidence available with the prosecution on the<br \/>\n    basis of which the appellant No.2 can be convicted.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_8\">    7.     P.   W.   1,   complainant   herein,   in   his   evidence   has   stated   that<br \/>\n    accused  No.2  was  having  a  big  knife  in   his  hand  and   that  he  had<br \/>\n    inflicted   injuries   on   his   hands   with   the   said   knife.     However,   the<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\" id=\"span_8\">                                                            ::: Downloaded on &#8211; 09\/06\/2013 13:55:08 :::<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\" id=\"span_9\">                                                6<\/span><\/p>\n<p>    weapon which is recovered by the Police at the instance of accused<br \/>\n    No.2 is a  chopper and not a knife.  Apart from that, none of the panch<\/p>\n<p>    witnesses who have carried out the panchanama was ever examined<\/p>\n<p>    by the prosecution.  No attempt had been made by the prosecution to<br \/>\n    even make a statement before the Court that these witnesses could<br \/>\n    not   be   traced.     The   Investigating   Officer   also   has   not   stated   what<\/p>\n<p>    steps   were   taken   by   him   to   locate   these   panch   witnesses.     The<br \/>\n    recovery of chopper, therefore, at the instance of accused No.2 also is<br \/>\n    not of any assistance to the prosecution. Even the name of accused<\/p>\n<p>    No.2 is also not mentioned in the FIR.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_9\">    8.     It   is   no   doubt   true   that   the   Medical   Officer   who   has   been<\/p>\n<p>    examined   has   established   that   certain   injuries   were   there   on   the<br \/>\n    hands of the complainant   but in the absence of any other proof, it<\/p>\n<p>    cannot be inferred that the accused No.2 was responsible for inflicting<\/p>\n<p>    these   injuries.     Further,   it   is   an   admitted   position   that   the   stolen<br \/>\n    property was not recovered at the instance of the accused.  Two eye<br \/>\n    witnesses who were examined by the prosecution have turned hostile.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_10\">    Therefore, in my view, the Trial Court clearly erred in relying solely on<br \/>\n    the identification parade of accused No.2 by the complainant in court<br \/>\n    more particularly when the Trial Court itself discarded the identification<\/p>\n<p>    of accused No.2 by the complainant in the Police Station.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_11\">    9.     Under   these   circumstances,   in   my   view,   the   prosecution   has<br \/>\n    failed to establish that the accused No.2, appellant No.2 herein, was<br \/>\n    involved in the commission of the said offences.\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\" id=\"span_10\">                                                            ::: Downloaded on &#8211; 09\/06\/2013 13:55:08 :::<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\" id=\"span_11\">                                         7<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"p_12\">    10.   Accordingly, the following order is passed:-\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_13\">                            O R D E R<\/p>\n<p>          In the result the conviction of appellant No.1 (accused No.1) is<br \/>\n    confirmed.   He has   already undergone the sentence and has been<\/p>\n<p>    released by the jail authorities.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_14\">          The appellant  No.2 (accused No.2) is hereby acquitted of  the<\/p>\n<p>    offence punishable under <a href=\"\/doc\/764237\/\" id=\"a_3\">sections 394<\/a>, <a href=\"\/doc\/1865117\/\" id=\"a_4\">397<\/a> read with <a href=\"\/doc\/329571\/\" id=\"a_5\">sections 392<\/a><\/p>\n<p>    and <a href=\"\/doc\/37788\/\" id=\"a_6\">34<\/a> of the I.P.C.  His bail bond stands cancelled.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_15\">          Appeal is accordingly disposed of in the above terms.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_16\">                                             (V.M. KANADE, J.)<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\" id=\"span_12\">                                                  ::: Downloaded on &#8211; 09\/06\/2013 13:55:08 :::<\/span>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bombay High Court Mumbai 400 004 vs At The Instance Of L.T. Marg on 29 September, 2008 Bench: V.M. Kanade 1 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.282 OF 2003 1 Mangesh Ramchandra Karande ) Age: 25 years, Occ: Labourer ) R\/at Khetwadi, 4th Cross Lane, ) Masjid [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-257354","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bombay-high-court","category-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Mumbai 400 004 vs At The Instance Of L.T. 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