{"id":258124,"date":"2010-10-29T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2010-10-28T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/n-sriharid-tr-lrs-ors-vs-n-prakash-ors-on-29-october-2010"},"modified":"2016-12-05T04:16:32","modified_gmt":"2016-12-04T22:46:32","slug":"n-sriharid-tr-lrs-ors-vs-n-prakash-ors-on-29-october-2010","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/n-sriharid-tr-lrs-ors-vs-n-prakash-ors-on-29-october-2010","title":{"rendered":"N.Srihari(D) Tr.Lrs.&amp; Ors vs N.Prakash &amp; Ors on 29 October, 2010"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Supreme Court of India<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">N.Srihari(D) Tr.Lrs.&amp; Ors vs N.Prakash &amp; Ors on 29 October, 2010<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_author\">Author: &#8230;J.<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_bench\">Bench: P. Sathasivam, B.S. Chauhan<\/div>\n<pre id=\"pre_1\">                        IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA\n              CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION\n\n     SPECIAL LEAVE PETITION (Civil) No. 17945 of 2009\n\n\nN. Srihari (dead) through LRs. &amp; Ors.               ...Petitioners\n\n\n                               Versus\n\n\nN. Prakash &amp; Ors.                                   ...Respondents\n\n\n                                With\n\n\n       S.L.P(C) Nos.11716\/2009, 17948\/2009 &amp; 21695\/2009\n\n\n                             ORDER\n<\/pre>\n<p id=\"p_1\">1.    All these four special leave petitions have been filed against the<\/p>\n<p>judgment and order of the High Court of Andhra Pradesh at<\/p>\n<p>Hyderabad dated 30th January, 2009, passed in A.S. No. 78 of 1994<\/p>\n<p>and A.S.M.P. No. 14246 of 2004. This case has a chequered history<\/p>\n<p>as the parties have been fighting for several decades and this is the<\/p>\n<p>second round of litigation before this court. The parties except the<\/p>\n<p>petitioner in S.L.P(C) No. 21695 of 2009, belong to the same family<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\" id=\"span_1\">                                                                     1<\/span><br \/>\nand the dispute is with regard to the properties left by one N. Saya<\/p>\n<p>Goud and his wife Chandramma. N. Saya Goud and Chandramma had<\/p>\n<p>two sons, namely, N. Balrajaiah Goud and N. Sathaiah Goud. N.<\/p>\n<p>Balrajaiah had deserted his first wife, N. Pentamma and arranged a<\/p>\n<p>second marriage with N. Kausalya. N. Sathaiah Goud married<\/p>\n<p>Sulochana and out of their wedlock six sons were born. N. Balrajaiah<\/p>\n<p>Goud also has five sons from his second wife N. Kausalya. N. Saya<\/p>\n<p>Goud died in 1956, however, before his death, he executed a Will<\/p>\n<p>dated 2nd January, 1956 in favour of his wife Chandramma and,<\/p>\n<p>deserted wife of his son N. Balrajaiah Goud, namely, N. Pentamma in<\/p>\n<p>respect of land measuring 19.15 guntas covered by Survey Nos. 284,<\/p>\n<p>285, 290, 292 and 293 situate in Lothukunta village of Alwal Mandal,<\/p>\n<p>Ranga Reddy District. The said land was under his protected tenancy.<\/p>\n<p>He also gave cash of Rs.30,000\/- and gold weighing 140 tolas to his<\/p>\n<p>wife.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_1\">\n<p id=\"p_2\">2.      After the death of N. Saya Goud, the properties covered by the<\/p>\n<p>Will came into exclusive possession and enjoyment of N.<\/p>\n<p>Chandramma and N. Pentamma. Subsequently, the said two<\/p>\n<p>beneficiaries of the Will purchased the rights of the Pattadar under an<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\" id=\"span_1\">                                                                    2<\/span><br \/>\nunregistered sale deed in respect of the land mentioned in the Will<\/p>\n<p>and, thus, became the absolute owners of the said land. They also<\/p>\n<p>purchased agricultural land in Survey Nos. 291 and 602               of<\/p>\n<p>Lothukunta village to the extent of 1.30 guntas. Thus, their total joint<\/p>\n<p>holding had been to the extent of acres 21.05 guntas.<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_3\">3.    On 6th March, 1969 three documents were executed and<\/p>\n<p>registered. By one document Smt. N. Chandramma and Smt. N.<\/p>\n<p>Pentamma executed a Settlement Deed bearing Registration No. 467<\/p>\n<p>in favour of Smt. Sulochana W\/o Shri N. Sathaiah Goud in respect of<\/p>\n<p>the land to the extent of 2982 square yards from their joint holding.<\/p>\n<p>By another document, Smt. Chandramma transferred her life interest<\/p>\n<p>in the property in favour of Smt. Pentamma; and by the third<\/p>\n<p>document Smt. Sulochana W\/o Shri N. Sathaiah Goud executed a<\/p>\n<p>Disclaimer Deed, disclaiming any right or interest in the properties,<\/p>\n<p>that stood jointly vested with Smt. Pentamma and Smt. Chandramma<\/p>\n<p>i.e. the land to the extent of acres 21.05 guntas.<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_4\">4.    The elder son of Smt. N. Pentamma, namely, Shri N. Srihari<\/p>\n<p>filed a suit in 1977 for partition against his mother Smt. N. Pentamma<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\" id=\"span_2\">                                                                     3<\/span><br \/>\nand grand mother Smt. Chandramma and his brothers. However, the<\/p>\n<p>said suit was compromised on 20th October, 1981 after expiry of their<\/p>\n<p>father Shri N. Balrajaiah on 24th May, 1981.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_5\">\n<p id=\"p_6\">5.    In December 1984, the sons of Shri N. Sathaiah Goud claimed<\/p>\n<p>the entire share of Smt. N. Chandramma through a Will executed by<\/p>\n<p>her on 28th September, 1979 in their favour and it was found in a box<\/p>\n<p>after her death on 23rd April, 1984. It is on the basis of this Will dated<\/p>\n<p>28th September, 1979, that Original Suit No. 456 of 1984 was filed by<\/p>\n<p>the respondents\/plaintiffs in the court of Principal Sub-Judge, Ranga<\/p>\n<p>Reddy District. The said Suit was renumbered as O.S. No. 9 of 1993.<\/p>\n<p>In the said Suit, the present petitioners have been impleaded as<\/p>\n<p>defendants along with their mother Smt. N. Pentamma. They filed the<\/p>\n<p>written statements admitting Will dated 2.1.1956 and all other<\/p>\n<p>documents.     However, it was contended that the Will dated 2nd<\/p>\n<p>January, 1956 had created only leasehold rights in favour of the<\/p>\n<p>beneficiaries, Smt. N. Chandramma and Smt. N. Pentamma and lost<\/p>\n<p>its significance once the protected tenancy rights had been converted<\/p>\n<p>into freehold rights as they purchased the suit property for<\/p>\n<p>consideration from the landlord Shri Krishnan.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\" id=\"span_3\">                                                                      4<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_7\">6.    The trial court decreed the suit vide judgment and decree dated<\/p>\n<p>8th September, 1993 by the District Judge, Ranga Reddy at<\/p>\n<p>Saroornagar, Hyderabad in favour of the respondents.<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_8\">7.    Aggrieved by the said judgment and decree dated 8th<\/p>\n<p>September, 1993, the petitioners preferred Appeal No. 78 of 1994<\/p>\n<p>before the High Court of Judicature Andhra Pradesh at Hyderabad. In<\/p>\n<p>the said appeal, Miscellaneous Application No. 17581 of 2001 was<\/p>\n<p>filed for calling for the original documents, namely, the Will executed<\/p>\n<p>by Shri N. Saya Goud dated 2nd January, 1956 and Release Deed dated<\/p>\n<p>6th March, 1969 executed by Smt. Chandramma in favour of Smt. N.<\/p>\n<p>Pentamma, as the Will dated 2.1.1956 had been filed in the court in a<\/p>\n<p>case filed by the Andra Bank against the present petitioners as they<\/p>\n<p>had taken a loan and could not repay the said amount. The petitioners<\/p>\n<p>also filed C.M.P. No. 17582 of 2001, on 12th September, 2001, asking<\/p>\n<p>the High Court to take a copy of the unmarked Will of Shri N. Saya<\/p>\n<p>Goud dated 2nd January, 1956. However, those documents could not<\/p>\n<p>be produced before the High Court. Vide judgment and order dated<\/p>\n<p>17th February, 2005, the High Court dismissed the appeal filed by the<\/p>\n<p>petitioners.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_9\">\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\" id=\"span_4\">                                                                    5<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_10\">8.       Being aggrieved, the petitioners approached this Court by filing<\/p>\n<p>S.L.P.(C) Nos. 17808-09 of 2005 and this Court entertained the said<\/p>\n<p>petitions and granted interim relief vide order dated 5th September,<\/p>\n<p>2005, directing the trial court to proceed with the final decree<\/p>\n<p>proceedings but not to sign the final decree without the leave of this<\/p>\n<p>Court.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_11\">\n<p id=\"p_12\">9.       This Court vide judgment and order dated 19th February, 2008,<\/p>\n<p>disposed of the said Civil Appeal Nos. 1420-21 of 2008 in N. Srihari<\/p>\n<p>(Dead) Through LRs. &amp; <a href=\"\/doc\/1069184\/\" id=\"a_1\">Ors. v. N. Prakash &amp; Ors<\/a>., (2008) 4 SCC<\/p>\n<p>683, remanding the case to the High Court to decide afresh after<\/p>\n<p>considering the Will dated 2nd January, 1956, executed by Shri. N.<\/p>\n<p>Saya Goud. The parties were also permitted to place the original Will<\/p>\n<p>dated 2nd January, 1956, for consideration of the High Court, in case<\/p>\n<p>the said document was not available in original, the parties would be<\/p>\n<p>entitled to place the certified copy of the Will dated 2nd January, 1956.<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_13\">10.      In pursuance of the said order, the High Court decided the<\/p>\n<p>matter afresh vide judgment and decree dated 30th January, 2009.<\/p>\n<p>However, it may be pertinent to mention here that the original Will or<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\" id=\"span_5\">                                                                      6<\/span><br \/>\na certified copy of the said Will was not placed before the High Court.<\/p>\n<p>The High Court held that as the copy of the photocopy of the Will<\/p>\n<p>dated 2nd January, 1956, could not be taken on record, and the<\/p>\n<p>application in this regard stood rejected.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_14\">      Against the said order, S.L.P.(C) No.11716 of 2009 has been<\/p>\n<p>filed. In view of the order, we are going to pass in other connected<\/p>\n<p>matters considering the impugned judgment and order passed by the<\/p>\n<p>High Court, it is not necessary to deal with this special leave petition<\/p>\n<p>and it is hereby rejected.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_15\">\n<p id=\"p_16\">11.   So far as the S.L.P.(C) No. 21695 of 2009 titled <a href=\"\/doc\/7116\/\" id=\"a_1\">Ramesh<\/p>\n<p>Chawla v. N. Srihari &amp; Ors<\/a>. is concerned, the same has been filed<\/p>\n<p>against the impugned judgment and order in other petitions. In this<\/p>\n<p>case, a miscellaneous application has been filed by the petitioner<\/p>\n<p>herein for impleadment in view of the fact that they had claimed to<\/p>\n<p>have purchased a land measuring 500 square yards from the sisters of<\/p>\n<p>the original plaintiffs after the judgment and decree of the trial court<\/p>\n<p>and during the pendency of the appeal before the High Court. The<\/p>\n<p>High Court has held that his interest by such an application shall be<\/p>\n<p>covered by Doctrine of Lis Pendens, therefore, his impleadment was<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\" id=\"span_6\">                                                                     7<\/span><br \/>\nnot necessary. Shri P.S. Mishra, learned senior counsel appearing for<\/p>\n<p>the petitioner, has made submissions to substantiate his claim.<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_17\">12.   The remaining two special leave petitions filed by the original<\/p>\n<p>defendants are against the same judgment and order. They were heard<\/p>\n<p>together and disposed of by common order.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_18\">\n<p id=\"p_19\">13.   The Will of Shri N. Saya Goud dated 2nd January, 1956, granted<\/p>\n<p>only protected tenancy rights to his widow Smt. N. Chandramma and<\/p>\n<p>his daughter-in-law Smt. N. Pentamma.        Subsequently, the afore-<\/p>\n<p>mentioned beneficiaries of the said Will purchased the freehold rights<\/p>\n<p>for consideration and became the absolute owners of the property.<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_20\">14.   Even if the copy of the photocopy of the Will of Shri N. Saya<\/p>\n<p>Goud dated 2nd January, 1956 is taken on record and considered, it did<\/p>\n<p>not create merely life-interest in the property for Smt. N.<\/p>\n<p>Chandramma. The relevant part thereof reads:\n<\/p>\n<blockquote id=\"blockquote_1\"><p>      &#8220;I am worried about my wife Chandramma and<br \/>\n      my eldest daughter-in-law Pentamma. When the<br \/>\n      case was run in the court I have taken up the<br \/>\n      responsibility of maintenance of Pentamma.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p id=\"p_21\">\n<p id=\"p_22\">      Hence, by virtue of this Will deed, I am giving<br \/>\n      away all my movable and immovable properties to<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\" id=\"span_7\">                                                                    8<\/span><br \/>\n      these two. As long as the life time of my wife<br \/>\n      Chandramma, the said Pentamma shall serve her<br \/>\n      and incur the income derived from the said<br \/>\n      property for their (two) welfare. My self and my<br \/>\n      wife together struggled hard and earned the said<br \/>\n      property. Hence, nobody shall have any right in<br \/>\n      it.&#8221;(Emphasis added)<\/p>\n<p>      In fact the Will provides for a direction to Smt. N. Pentamma to<\/p>\n<p>serve her mother in law Smt. N. Chandramma during her life time. It<\/p>\n<p>does not provide that Smt. N. Chandramma would have only a right of<\/p>\n<p>maintenance during her life time.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_23\">\n<p>15    The Release Deed dated 6th March, 1969 executed by Smt. N.<\/p>\n<p>Chandramma in favour of her daughter-in-law Smt. N. Pentamma<\/p>\n<p>talks of not only agricultural land but also eleven houses bearing Nos.<\/p>\n<p>8-21-22, 8-23-21, 8-25-26, 8-27-28, 8-29-30, 8-31-32, 8-33-34, 8-35,<\/p>\n<p>8-36 and 8-36A, which were part of the property given to her in the<\/p>\n<p>Will of Shri N. Saya Goud dated 2nd January, 1956. There is nothing<\/p>\n<p>on record to show what happened to the land in Survey No.602, which<\/p>\n<p>was purchased subsequently as the deed made reference only to the<\/p>\n<p>land in Survey No.291.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_24\">\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\" id=\"span_8\">                                                                    9<\/span><br \/>\n16    So far as the Will in favour of the plaintiffs dated 28th<\/p>\n<p>September, 1979, is concerned, it clearly reveals that Smt. N.<\/p>\n<p>Chandramma was the absolute owner of half share of the property and<\/p>\n<p>cannot be said to have had merely a life interest in the same. It also<\/p>\n<p>clearly reveals how a fraud had been committed on her earlier by her<\/p>\n<p>son Shri N. Balrajaiah Goud. The relevant portion of the Will reads<\/p>\n<p>as under:\n<\/p>\n<blockquote id=\"blockquote_1\"><p>      &#8220;My husband had given equal rights to me and to<br \/>\n      my daughter-in-law through Will. According to<br \/>\n      this, I myself and my daughter-in-law Pentamma<br \/>\n      have joint rights over the properties purchased<br \/>\n      through sale deeds. My elder son Nemuri Bala<br \/>\n      Rajaiah has executed a document, pertaining to<br \/>\n      this, there is no any disturbance from it. With a<br \/>\n      condition that my daughter- in-law has to look<br \/>\n      after me during my life time, my life time rights<br \/>\n      has been given to her which I have come to know<br \/>\n      the same, that document is hereby not cancelled as<br \/>\n      per the advice, I have not tried for the same. My<br \/>\n      son Nemuri Bala Rajaiah, my daughter-in-law are<br \/>\n      not looking after me, I myself with my own free<br \/>\n      Will and consent have been staying with my<br \/>\n      younger son Nemuri Sathaiah.&#8221; (Emphasis added)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p id=\"p_25\">17.   The document on record i.e. the Will dated 2.1.1956 had never<\/p>\n<p>      been admitted as required under the law. Therefore, no fault can<\/p>\n<p>      be found with the judgment impugned given by the High Court.<\/p>\n<p>      Such a document cannot be taken on record. Even otherwise we<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\" id=\"span_9\">                                                                   10<\/span><br \/>\n      have examined the said document and it makes it clear that the<\/p>\n<p>      said document did not create only the life interest for Smt.<\/p>\n<p>      Chandramma, rather it created equal rights for both the<\/p>\n<p>      beneficiaries. More so, once the freehold rights had been<\/p>\n<p>      acquired in the said property at a subsequent stage by the<\/p>\n<p>      beneficiaries, Smt. Chandramma had a right to deal with half<\/p>\n<p>      share of the said property in any manner she liked. The alleged<\/p>\n<p>      deed executed by Smt. N. Chandramma in favour of Smt. N.<\/p>\n<p>      Pentamma though a registered document, is not free from the<\/p>\n<p>      doubt that it was not of her free will as it provides that Smt.<\/p>\n<p>      Chandramma was transferring only life interest. More so, the<\/p>\n<p>      document contains large number of properties including eleven<\/p>\n<p>      houses which had never been a subject matter of the Will dated<\/p>\n<p>      2.1.1956.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_26\">      The High Court has considered this document elaborately and<\/p>\n<p>held that there was substantial evidence of strong circumstances to<\/p>\n<p>indicate that it was written on the dictates of Balrajaiah Goud and<\/p>\n<p>Smt. N. Pentamma by using undue influence on Chandramma. The<\/p>\n<p>recitals in the other documents do not reflect in the Release Deed, and<\/p>\n<p>therefore, the High Court held that the said document was not out of<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\" id=\"span_10\">                                                                    11<\/span><br \/>\nthe free will and consent of Chandramma and it stood vitiated because<\/p>\n<p>of fraud and undue influence on her.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_27\">18.     The facts and circumstances of the case do not warrant review<\/p>\n<p>of the impugned judgment. All the petitions lack merit and are<\/p>\n<p>accordingly dismissed.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_28\">\n<p id=\"p_29\">                                       &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;J.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_30\">                                       (P. SATHASIVAM)<\/p>\n<p>                                               &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_31\">&#8230;J.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_32\">                                       (Dr. B.S. CHAUHAN)<br \/>\nNew Delhi,<br \/>\nOctober 29, 2010<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\" id=\"span_11\">                                                                         12<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Supreme Court of India N.Srihari(D) Tr.Lrs.&amp; Ors vs N.Prakash &amp; Ors on 29 October, 2010 Author: &#8230;J. Bench: P. Sathasivam, B.S. Chauhan IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION SPECIAL LEAVE PETITION (Civil) No. 17945 of 2009 N. Srihari (dead) through LRs. &amp; Ors. &#8230;Petitioners Versus N. Prakash &amp; Ors. &#8230;Respondents With S.L.P(C) [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-258124","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-supreme-court-of-india"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>N.Srihari(D) Tr.Lrs.&amp; Ors vs N.Prakash &amp; Ors on 29 October, 2010 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/n-sriharid-tr-lrs-ors-vs-n-prakash-ors-on-29-october-2010\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"N.Srihari(D) Tr.Lrs.&amp; 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