{"id":258631,"date":"2009-09-18T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-09-17T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/laxmidas-morarji-d-by-lrs-vs-miss-behrose-darab-madan-on-18-september-2009"},"modified":"2016-01-10T17:40:38","modified_gmt":"2016-01-10T12:10:38","slug":"laxmidas-morarji-d-by-lrs-vs-miss-behrose-darab-madan-on-18-september-2009","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/laxmidas-morarji-d-by-lrs-vs-miss-behrose-darab-madan-on-18-september-2009","title":{"rendered":"Laxmidas Morarji (D) By Lrs vs Miss Behrose Darab Madan on 18 September, 2009"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Supreme Court of India<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Laxmidas Morarji (D) By Lrs vs Miss Behrose Darab Madan on 18 September, 2009<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_author\">Author: H Dattu<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_bench\">Bench: B.N. Agrawal, G.S. Singhvi, H.L. Dattu<\/div>\n<pre id=\"pre_1\">                                                                           REPORTABLE\n\n                 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA\n\n                  CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION\n\n                   CIVIL APPEAL NO. 5786 OF 2002\n\n\nLaxmidas Morarji (Dead ) by LRs.                        ........... Appellants\n\n                                    Versus\n\nMiss Behrose Darab Madan                            ..............Respondent\n\n\n\n                                    WITH\n\n                   CIVIL APPEAL NO. 5787 OF 2002\n\n\n\n\n                              JUDGMENT\n<\/pre>\n<p id=\"p_1\">H.L. Dattu, J.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_1\">1) These appeals are directed against the decision of Bombay High Court in<\/p>\n<p>   Writ Petition No.519 of 1987 dated 12.02.1998 and the order passed in<\/p>\n<p>   Civil Application No.5701 of 2000 in Writ Petition No.519 of 1987 dated<\/p>\n<p>   30.8.2001. By the impugned order, the High Court, has dismissed both<\/p>\n<p>   the writ petitions and also the civil application.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_2\">\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\" id=\"span_1\">                                                                                 1<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_3\">2) The facts leading to these appeals are as under:-\n<\/p>\n<blockquote id=\"blockquote_1\"><p>      Mr. Salehbhai Alibhai Rangwala was the owner of a building then<\/p>\n<p>      known as Mohamedali Mansion, situated at 241, Princess Street,<\/p>\n<p>      Bombay. The Flat No. 2-B on the second floor of the building,<\/p>\n<p>      (hereinafter referred to as `the suit premises&#8217;) had been let out to one<\/p>\n<p>      Dosabai, the brother of Ms. Dhanbai Batliwala, (hereinafter referred<\/p>\n<p>      to as the `deceased-tenant&#8217;), on a monthly rent of Rs. 104.10 paisa.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p id=\"p_4\">\n<p id=\"p_5\">      Dhanbai was staying with her brother in the suit premises. After the<\/p>\n<p>      death of her brother in the year 1953, Dhanbhai became the tenant of<\/p>\n<p>      the suit premises by virtue of Section 5(11)(c)(i) of the Bombay<\/p>\n<p>      Rents, Hotel and Lodging Houses Rates Control Act, 1947 (`the Act&#8217;<\/p>\n<p>      for short). She expired on 17.12.1963. It appears that the deceased<\/p>\n<p>      tenant in her last will dated 24th April, 1959 had appointed the trustees<\/p>\n<p>      and executors of her will. Sometime in the early part of the year 1965,<\/p>\n<p>      the original owner had sent notice to the trustees and executors of the<\/p>\n<p>      will of the deceased tenant to hand over the vacant possession of the<\/p>\n<p>      suit premises and also to pay the arrears of rent alleged to be due from<\/p>\n<p>      01.11.1964. Since the trustees and executors of the will failed to<\/p>\n<p>      vacate the suit premises, the original owner filed Suit No.310 of 1967<\/p>\n<p>      before the Court of Small Causes at Bombay, against the trustees and<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\" id=\"span_1\">                                                                            2<\/span><br \/>\n      the respondent in this appeal, inter-alia seeking recovery of possession<\/p>\n<p>      of the suit premises and for payment of Rs.3018.90 paisa, being the<\/p>\n<p>      arrears of rent for the period from 01.11.1964 to 31.03.1967. In the<\/p>\n<p>      suit filed, it was specifically stated, that, the defendant No. 5<\/p>\n<p>      (respondent) is not the tenant and has no legal and valid claim over<\/p>\n<p>      the suit premises and therefore no notice was required to be given to<\/p>\n<p>      her, however, she is arrayed as a party in the suit by way of caution<\/p>\n<p>      and to avoid any technical objection in future. It was also mentioned<\/p>\n<p>      in the suit, that, the defendants 1 to 4 (trustees and executors of the<\/p>\n<p>      will) have parted with the possession of the suit premises to defendant<\/p>\n<p>      No.5, respondent in this appeal.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_6\">3) In the written statement filed, respondent apart from others, had stated<\/p>\n<p>   that the court of small causes at Bombay has no jurisdiction to entertain<\/p>\n<p>   the petition, since the landlord of the premises has not accepted her as a<\/p>\n<p>   tenant of the suit premises; she has been adopted as a daughter by the<\/p>\n<p>   deceased tenant; deceased tenant has by her last will, bequeathed the<\/p>\n<p>   tenancy rights of the suit premises; she is the daughter of sister of the<\/p>\n<p>   deceased tenant and was residing with the deceased tenant and, therefore,<\/p>\n<p>   would fit in to the definition of a tenant as envisaged under Section<\/p>\n<p>   5(11)(c)(i) of the Act and, therefore, entitled to an eviction notice.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\" id=\"span_2\">                                                                            3<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_7\">4) The Small Causes Court, while dismissing the suit by its order dated<\/p>\n<p>   02.07.1977, held that, the law of adoption is unknown to the Parsis and<\/p>\n<p>   the defendant No.5 (respondent) has proved the fact that she was residing<\/p>\n<p>   with the deceased tenant as a member of her family and as such she is<\/p>\n<p>   entitled to claim tenancy rights under the provisions of Section<\/p>\n<p>   5(11)(c)(i) of the Act.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_8\">5) The original owner along with the predecessor of the present petitioners,<\/p>\n<p>   being aggrieved by the judgment of the court of Small Causes at Bombay<\/p>\n<p>   preferred an appeal before the court of Small Causes at Bombay in<\/p>\n<p>   Appeal No.74 of 1978. The appellate court, on consideration of oral and<\/p>\n<p>   documentary evidence held that, there was no landlord and tenant<\/p>\n<p>   relationship between executors of will and the petitioners and therefore<\/p>\n<p>   the suit itself was not maintainable. The respondent retains the tenancy<\/p>\n<p>   rights as she was the adopted daughter of the deceased tenant under her<\/p>\n<p>   will dated 2nd April, 1959 and was a member of her family residing with<\/p>\n<p>   her at the time of her death. It was also observed that bequeath of the<\/p>\n<p>   tenancy rights either of the residential premises or of shop premises<\/p>\n<p>   cannot be given effect to, unless the concerned person satisfies the<\/p>\n<p>   requirement of Section 5(11)(c)(i) of the Act and lastly the defendants 1<\/p>\n<p>   to 4 have not produced any evidence to show that the adoption is<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\" id=\"span_3\">                                                                         4<\/span><br \/>\n   unknown to Parsis. In view of the above findings the appellate court had<\/p>\n<p>   dismissed the appeal.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_9\">6) Against the decision of the Appellate Court, the appellant filed writ<\/p>\n<p>   petition before the High Court. The learned single Judge dismissed the<\/p>\n<p>   writ petition, being of the opinion that there is no perversity in the<\/p>\n<p>   findings and the conclusions reached by the Trial Court and the first<\/p>\n<p>   appellate court and also has observed that no exception can be taken to<\/p>\n<p>   the findings recorded by the trial court that the respondent would inherit<\/p>\n<p>   the tenancy of the suit premises as she was residing with the tenant as a<\/p>\n<p>   member of the family of the tenant.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_10\">7) Since the aforesaid order had been passed without hearing the learned<\/p>\n<p>   counsel for the petitioner, an application for review came to be filed by<\/p>\n<p>   the petitioners to review the order passed in the Writ Petition. It was<\/p>\n<p>   dismissed vide order dated 30.08.2001.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_11\">8) Appellants have preferred separate appeals before this Court, inter alia,<\/p>\n<p>   questioning the order passed by the High Court in the writ petition and<\/p>\n<p>   the civil application filed for review of the order passed in writ petition.<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_12\">9) These appeals were heard in part on 15th April, 2009 and 30th July, 2009<\/p>\n<p>   and when the matters were taken up for hearing on 6th August, 2009, the<\/p>\n<p>   learned counsel for the respondent stated that as desired by the<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\" id=\"span_4\">                                                                                  5<\/span><br \/>\n   respondent, he has given no objection to her and she wants to argue the<\/p>\n<p>   matter in person. The respondent was present before the Court. Instead<\/p>\n<p>   of arguing the matter, she sought an adjournment.          The same was<\/p>\n<p>   declined, since the appeals were pending on the Board for last seven<\/p>\n<p>   years and the learned counsel for the appellant had closed his<\/p>\n<p>   submissions.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_13\">10)The learned senior counsel Mr. Rohington Nariman submitted, that, the<\/p>\n<p>   respondent is not a member of the deceased tenant&#8217;s family and was not<\/p>\n<p>   residing with the deceased at the time of her death and therefore<\/p>\n<p>   respondent cannot claim to be the tenant of the suit premises. In aid of<\/p>\n<p>   his submission, the learned senior counsel invites our attention to the<\/p>\n<p>   definition of tenant under Bombay Rent Act. The learned senior counsel<\/p>\n<p>   has also taken us through the pleadings and the evidence on record to<\/p>\n<p>   substantiate that the respondent cannot claim any right, much less<\/p>\n<p>   tenancy right, in the suit premises under the deceased tenant.<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_14\">11)We do not think it necessary to discuss in detail the evidence adduced by<\/p>\n<p>   the parties in view of the course we propose to adopt in deciding these<\/p>\n<p>   appeals.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_15\">\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\" id=\"span_5\">                                                                         6<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_16\">12)The primary issue which falls for our consideration and decision is,<\/p>\n<p>   whether the suit filed by the owner of the suit premises was maintainable<\/p>\n<p>   before the Small Causes Court, Bombay.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_17\">13)The specific case of the plaintiff in the suit filed was that the respondent<\/p>\n<p>   is not a tenant and has no legal and valid claim over the suit premises<\/p>\n<p>   and therefore no notice was required to be given to her. However, she is<\/p>\n<p>   arrayed as a party in the suit by way of caution and to avoid any technical<\/p>\n<p>   objection in future. It was also mentioned in the suit that the defendants<\/p>\n<p>   1 to 4 (trustees and executors of the will) have parted with the possession<\/p>\n<p>   of the suit premises to defendant No.5 (respondent in this appeal). It was<\/p>\n<p>   also mentioned that the suit is for recovery of the suit premises to which<\/p>\n<p>   the provisions of Bombay Rent Control Act would apply.<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_18\">14)Apart from others, it was the defence of the defendant No.5 (respondent<\/p>\n<p>   in this appeal), that the Small Causes Court, Bombay does not have<\/p>\n<p>   jurisdiction to try the suit, if the plaintiff were to assert that she is not the<\/p>\n<p>   tenant of the suit premises.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_19\">15)To decide the issues which have been raised for our consideration and<\/p>\n<p>   decision, it is necessary to notice the definition of &#8220;tenant&#8221; and<\/p>\n<p>   jurisdiction of courts under the Bombay Rents, Hotel and Lodging<\/p>\n<p>   Houses Rates Control Act, 1947. Section 5(11) of the Act reads :<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\" id=\"span_6\">                                                                                 7<\/span><br \/>\n            &#8220;(11)&#8221;tenant&#8221; means any person by whom or on whose<br \/>\n            account rent is payable for any premises and includes,-<\/p>\n<pre id=\"pre_1\">            (a)         xx           xx           xx           xx\n\n            [(aa) xx            xx           xx           xx\n\n            (b)         xx           xx           xx           xx\n\n\n            [(bb) xx            xx           xx           xx\n\n\n            [(bba) xx           xx           xx           xx\n\n<\/pre>\n<p id=\"p_20\">            [(c) (i) in relation to any premises let for residence,<br \/>\n            when the tenant dies, whether the death has occurred<br \/>\n            before or after the commencement of the Bombay Rents,<br \/>\n            Hotel and Lodging House Rates Control (Amendment)<br \/>\n            Act, 1978, any member of the tenant&#8217;s family residing<br \/>\n            with the tenant at the time of his death or, in the absence<br \/>\n            of such member, any heir of the deceased tenant, as may<br \/>\n            be decided in default of agreement by the Court.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_21\">16)The definition of `tenant&#8217; under the Act, means any person by whom or<\/p>\n<p>   in whose account rent is payable for any premises. Section 5(11)(c) (i) of<\/p>\n<p>   the Act, is too exhaustive to include any member of the tenant&#8217;s family<\/p>\n<p>   residing with the tenant at the time of his death.          There are two<\/p>\n<p>   requirements under Section 5(11) of the Act, which must be fulfilled<\/p>\n<p>   before a person may be called `tenant&#8217; under sub-clause(c); firstly, he<\/p>\n<p>   must be a member of the tenant&#8217;s family and secondly, he must have<\/p>\n<p>   been residing with the tenant at the time of his death. Besides, fulfilling<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\" id=\"span_7\">                                                                           8<\/span><br \/>\n  these conditions, he must have agreed upon to be a tenant by the<\/p>\n<p>  members of the tenant&#8217;s family.       In default of such agreement, the<\/p>\n<p>  decision of the court shall be bindings on such members.<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_22\">17)Section 28 of the Act provides the Small Causes Court with special<\/p>\n<p>  jurisdiction to try the cases under the Act. The Section is as under:<\/p>\n<blockquote id=\"blockquote_1\"><p>         &#8220;Jurisdiction of Courts<\/p>\n<p>         (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in any law<br \/>\n         and notwithstanding that by reason of the amount of the claim or<br \/>\n         for any other reason, the suit or proceeding would not, but for<br \/>\n          this provision, be within its jurisdiction.-\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote id=\"blockquote_2\"><p>         (a) in Greater Bombay, the Court of Small Causes,<br \/>\n         Bombay,<\/p>\n<p>          [(aa) in any area for which, a Court of Small Causes is<br \/>\n          established under the <a href=\"\/doc\/124499472\/\" id=\"a_1\">Provincial Small Causes Courts<br \/>\n          Act<\/a>, 1887, such Court and]<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote id=\"blockquote_3\"><p>          (b) elsewhere, the Court of the Civil Judge (Junior<br \/>\n          Division) having jurisdiction in the area in which the<br \/>\n          premises are situate or, if there is no such Civil Judge the<br \/>\n          Court of the Civil Judge (Senior Division) having<br \/>\n          jurisdiction, shall have jurisdiction to entertain and try<br \/>\n          any suit or proceeding between a landlord and a tenant<br \/>\n          relating to the recovery of rent or possession of any<br \/>\n          premises to which any of the provisions of this Part apply<br \/>\n          [or between a licensor and a licensee relating to the<br \/>\n          recovery of the licence fee or charge] and to decide any<br \/>\n          application made under this Act and to deal with any<br \/>\n          claim or question arising out of this Act or any of its<br \/>\n          provisions and [subject to the provisions of sub-section<br \/>\n          (2)], no other court shall have jurisdiction to entertain<br \/>\n          any such suit, proceedings, or application or to deal with<br \/>\n          such claim or question.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\" id=\"span_8\">                                                                          9<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote id=\"blockquote_4\"><p>           [(2) (a)      Notwithstanding anything contained in<br \/>\n           clause(aa) of sub-section(1), the District Court may at<br \/>\n           any stage withdraw any such suit, proceeding or<br \/>\n           application pending in a Court of Small Causes<br \/>\n           established for any area under the <a href=\"\/doc\/124499472\/\" id=\"a_1\">Provincial Small<br \/>\n           Causes Courts Act<\/a>, 1887 and transfer the same for trial or<br \/>\n           disposal to the Court of the Civil Judge (Senior Division)<br \/>\n           having ordinary jurisdiction in such area.]<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote id=\"blockquote_5\"><p>           (b) Where any suit, proceeding or application has been<br \/>\n           withdrawn under clause(a), the Court of the Civil Judge<br \/>\n           (Senior Division) which thereafter tries such suit,<br \/>\n           proceedings or application, as the case may be, may<br \/>\n           either re-try it or proceed from the stage at which it was<br \/>\n           withdrawn.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote id=\"blockquote_6\"><p>           (c) The Court of the Civil Judge trying any suit,<br \/>\n           proceeding or application withdrawn under clause (a)<br \/>\n           from the Court of Small Causes, shall, for purposes of<br \/>\n           such suit, proceeding or application, as the case may be,<br \/>\n           be deemed to be the Court of Small Causes.]<br \/>\n           Explanation-       In this Section &#8220;proceeding&#8221; does not<br \/>\n           include an execution proceeding arising out of a decree<br \/>\n           passed before the coming into operation of this Act.&#8221;\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p id=\"p_23\">18)<a href=\"\/doc\/111596496\/\" id=\"a_2\">Section 28<\/a> of the Act begins with a non-obstante clause. By <a href=\"\/doc\/111596496\/\" id=\"a_3\">Section 28<\/a> of<\/p>\n<p>   the Act, the legislature has designated certain courts to entertain and try<\/p>\n<p>   any suit or proceeding between a landlord and a tenant relating to<\/p>\n<p>   recovery of rent or possession of any premises to which any of the<\/p>\n<p>   provisions of this part apply and to decide any application made under<\/p>\n<p>   Bombay Rent Act and to deal with any claim or question arising out of<\/p>\n<p>   Bombay Rent Act or any of its provisions. The designated courts are, the<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\" id=\"span_9\">                                                                           10<\/span><br \/>\n   Court of Small Causes in Greater Bombay, a Court of Small Causes<\/p>\n<p>   established under the <a href=\"\/doc\/124499472\/\" id=\"a_4\">Provincial Small Causes Courts Act<\/a>, 1887, in any<\/p>\n<p>   area where such court is established and in other areas, the court of Civil<\/p>\n<p>   Judge (Junior Division) having jurisdiction in the area in which the<\/p>\n<p>   premises are situated or if there is no such Civil Judge, the court of Civil<\/p>\n<p>   Judge (Senior Division) having ordinary jurisdiction.<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_24\">19)This Court in the case of Khem Chand Dayalji and Co. Vs. Mohammed<\/p>\n<p>   Bhaichand (1969) 1 SCC 884, while discussing the provision prescribing<\/p>\n<p>   the jurisdiction to the Small Causes Court, has noticed, that &#8220;by <a href=\"\/doc\/111596496\/\" id=\"a_5\">Section<\/p>\n<p>   28<\/a> of the Act certain courts were designated as courts of exclusive<\/p>\n<p>   jurisdiction to entertain and try suits and proceedings between a landlord<\/p>\n<p>   and tenant relating to recovery of rent or possession to which the<\/p>\n<p>   provisions of the Act applied and also decide claims or questions arising<\/p>\n<p>   under the Act.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_25\">20)The Rent Control Act is a special enactment conferring certain special<\/p>\n<p>   rights and imposing certain special obligations upon landlords and<\/p>\n<p>   tenants.   The Rent Control Act imposes restrictions on the right of<\/p>\n<p>   landlord to evict his tenants on the grounds other than what is specified in<\/p>\n<p>   the Statute. This court in the case of Om Prakash Gupta Vs. Rattan Singh<\/p>\n<p>   and Ors. (1964) 1 SCR 259, has observed, that, ordinarily, it is for the<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\" id=\"span_10\">                                                                            11<\/span><br \/>\ncivil courts to determine whether and if so, what jural relationship exists<\/p>\n<p>between the litigating parties. The Tribunals under the Act being<\/p>\n<p>creatures of the Statute have limited jurisdiction and have to function<\/p>\n<p>within the limits of the Statute creating them. But within the provisions<\/p>\n<p>of the Act, they are Tribunals of exclusive jurisdiction and their orders<\/p>\n<p>are final and not liable to be questioned in collateral proceedings, like a<\/p>\n<p>separate application in execution proceedings. The Court has further<\/p>\n<p>observed, that, therefore, there is no substance in the contention that as<\/p>\n<p>soon as the appellant denies the relationship of landlord and tenant, the<\/p>\n<p>jurisdiction of the authorities under the Act is completely ousted. A<\/p>\n<p>landlord must be very ill-advised to start proceedings under the Act, if<\/p>\n<p>there is no relationship of landlord and tenant. If a person in possession<\/p>\n<p>of the premises is not a tenant, the owner of the premises would be<\/p>\n<p>entitled to institute a suit for ejectment in the civil courts, untrammeled<\/p>\n<p>by the provisions of the Act. It is only when he happens to be the tenant<\/p>\n<p>of the premises in an urban area, the provisions of the Act are attracted.<\/p>\n<p>Mere denial of relationship of landlord and tenant cannot oust the<\/p>\n<p>jurisdiction unless it is specifically provided in the Statute. If the Rent<\/p>\n<p>Controller finds that the opposite party is not a tenant of the landlord, he<\/p>\n<p>must dismiss the landlord&#8217;s application for eviction, but if he finds that<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\" id=\"span_11\">                                                                         12<\/span><br \/>\n  such a plea by the opposite party is not true and that the opposite party is<\/p>\n<p>  a tenant of the landlord, then, if the ground of eviction is proved, he must<\/p>\n<p>  order eviction of the tenant.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_26\">21)Section 28 of the Bombay Rent Act deals with the jurisdiction of the<\/p>\n<p>  Courts, to decide on issues arising out of the Act. In a suit relating to<\/p>\n<p>  possession of the premises where the relationship of landlord and tenant<\/p>\n<p>  admittedly subsists between the parties, jurisdiction to entertain and try<\/p>\n<p>  such a suit is in the courts specified in <a href=\"\/doc\/111596496\/\" id=\"a_6\">Section 28<\/a>. All applications made<\/p>\n<p>  under the Act are also to be entertained and disposed of by the courts<\/p>\n<p>  specified in <a href=\"\/doc\/111596496\/\" id=\"a_7\">Section 28<\/a> and no other. In all such suits or proceedings the<\/p>\n<p>  courts specified in <a href=\"\/doc\/111596496\/\" id=\"a_8\">Section 28<\/a> also have the jurisdiction to decide all<\/p>\n<p>  claims of questions arising out of the Act or any of its provisions. In the<\/p>\n<p>  instant case, the suit premises is situate within the jurisdiction of Greater<\/p>\n<p>  Bombay. In view of <a href=\"\/doc\/111596496\/\" id=\"a_9\">Section 28<\/a> of the Act, the Court of Small Causes,<\/p>\n<p>  Bombay, will have jurisdiction. The appellants have filed a suit for<\/p>\n<p>  eviction.     The suit is maintainable provided that a landlord-tenant<\/p>\n<p>  relationship is established. However, it is clear from the pleadings of the<\/p>\n<p>  appellants that they do not consider respondent No.5 as a tenant. In<\/p>\n<p>  furtherance of this stand, the appellants have gone on to adduce evidence<\/p>\n<p>  to prove that respondent does not qualify the conditions to be deemed as<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\" id=\"span_12\">                                                                            13<\/span><br \/>\n   tenant under the Bombay Rent Act. In the light of the principles stated<\/p>\n<p>   by this Court in Om Prakash Gupta&#8217;s case (1964) 1 SCC 259, the<\/p>\n<p>   inevitable conclusion is that Small Causes Court at Bombay had no<\/p>\n<p>   jurisdiction to entertain the suit filed by the owners of the suit premises.<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_27\">22)The learned senior counsel for the appellant would submit that the lis<\/p>\n<p>   between the parties is pending before various forums from last four<\/p>\n<p>   decades and even as of now the landlord of the premises is unable to get<\/p>\n<p>   vacant possession of the suit premises and, therefore, we should exercise<\/p>\n<p>   our power under <a href=\"\/doc\/500307\/\" id=\"a_10\">Article 142<\/a> of the Constitution of India and direct the<\/p>\n<p>   respondent to quit and deliver vacant possession of the suit premises to<\/p>\n<p>   the landlord. Reliance is placed on the decision of this court in the case<\/p>\n<p>   of Dhanajaya Sharma vs. State of Haryana and Others, [(1995) 3 SCC<\/p>\n<p>   757].\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_28\">23)<a href=\"\/doc\/500307\/\" id=\"a_11\">Article 142<\/a> being in the nature of a residuary power based on equitable<\/p>\n<p>   principles, the courts have thought it advisable to leave the powers under<\/p>\n<p>   the article undefined. The power under <a href=\"\/doc\/500307\/\" id=\"a_12\">Article 142<\/a> of the Constitution is<\/p>\n<p>   a Constitutional power and, hence, not restricted by statutory enactments.<\/p>\n<p>   Though the Supreme Court would not pass any order under <a href=\"\/doc\/500307\/\" id=\"a_13\">Article 142<\/a><\/p>\n<p>   of the Constitution which would amount to supplanting substantive law<\/p>\n<p>   applicable or ignoring express statutory provisions dealing with the<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\" id=\"span_13\">                                                                              14<\/span><br \/>\n   subject, at the same time these Constitutional powers cannot in any way,<\/p>\n<p>   be controlled by any statutory provisions. However, it is to be made<\/p>\n<p>   clear that this power cannot be used to supplant the law applicable to the<\/p>\n<p>   case. This means that acting under <a href=\"\/doc\/500307\/\" id=\"a_14\">Article 142<\/a>, the Supreme Court<\/p>\n<p>   cannot pass an order or grant relief, which is totally inconsistent or goes<\/p>\n<p>   against the substantive or statutory enactments pertaining to the case.<\/p>\n<p>   The power is to be used sparingly in cases which cannot be effectively<\/p>\n<p>   and appropriately tackled by the existing provisions of law or when the<\/p>\n<p>   existing provisions of law cannot bring about complete justice between<\/p>\n<p>   the parties. It would be useful at this stage to refer to the observations<\/p>\n<p>   made by this Court in the case of <a href=\"\/doc\/1740690\/\" id=\"a_15\">Teri Oat Estates (P) Ltd. vs. U.T.<\/p>\n<p>   Chandigarh<\/a> [(2004) 2 SCC 130], &#8220;sympathy or sentiment by itself cannot<\/p>\n<p>   be a ground for passing an order in relation to where the appellants<\/p>\n<p>   miserably fail to establish a legal right.      Despite an extraordinary<\/p>\n<p>   constituted jurisdiction contained in <a href=\"\/doc\/500307\/\" id=\"a_16\">Article 142<\/a> of the Constitution, the<\/p>\n<p>   Supreme Court ordinarily would not pass an order which would be in<\/p>\n<p>   contravention of a statutory provision.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_29\">24)In view of the aforesaid settled legal principles, it is not possible to<\/p>\n<p>   accept the request of learned senior counsel for the appellant.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\" id=\"span_14\">                                                                           15<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_30\">25)Since we are of the opinion that the Small Causes Court at Bombay had<\/p>\n<p>   no jurisdiction to entertain the suit, we have not pronounced any opinion<\/p>\n<p>   on the merits of the appellant&#8217;s case.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_31\">26)As the appellants were bonafide prosecuting the suit before the court<\/p>\n<p>   which had no jurisdiction to entertain the same, we direct, that if along<\/p>\n<p>   with the plaint, an application under <a href=\"\/doc\/409538\/\" id=\"a_17\">Section 14<\/a> of the Limitation Act,<\/p>\n<p>   1963 is filed the time from the date of institution of the suit till this day<\/p>\n<p>   shall be excluded in computing the period of limitation in filing the suit.<\/p>\n<p>   It is further directed that if any such suit is filed, the same and consequent<\/p>\n<p>   appeal\/appeals\/revision shall be disposed of within a period of one year<\/p>\n<p>   from the date of its filing in view of the fact that unfortunately the present<\/p>\n<p>   eviction matter remained pending for forty two long years.<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_32\">27)Civil Appeal No. 5786 of 2002 is, accordingly, dismissed.<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_33\">28)In view of the dismissal of Civil Appeal No.5786 of 2002 by us today,<\/p>\n<p>   Civil Appeal No.5787 of 2002 does not survive and is, accordingly,<\/p>\n<p>   dismissed. No order as to costs.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_34\">\n<p id=\"p_35\">                                               &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;J.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_36\">                                               [ B.N. AGRAWAL ]<\/p>\n<p>                                               &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;J.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_37\">                                               [ G.S. SINGHVI ]<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\" id=\"span_15\">                                                                                           16<\/span><br \/>\n                      &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;J.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_38\">                      [ H.L. DATTU ]<\/p>\n<p>New Delhi,<br \/>\nSeptember 18, 2009.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_39\">\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\" id=\"span_16\">                                                                  17<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Supreme Court of India Laxmidas Morarji (D) By Lrs vs Miss Behrose Darab Madan on 18 September, 2009 Author: H Dattu Bench: B.N. Agrawal, G.S. Singhvi, H.L. Dattu REPORTABLE IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION CIVIL APPEAL NO. 5786 OF 2002 Laxmidas Morarji (Dead ) by LRs. &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.. Appellants Versus Miss Behrose [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-258631","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-supreme-court-of-india"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Laxmidas Morarji (D) By Lrs vs Miss Behrose Darab Madan on 18 September, 2009 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/laxmidas-morarji-d-by-lrs-vs-miss-behrose-darab-madan-on-18-september-2009\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Laxmidas Morarji (D) By Lrs vs Miss Behrose Darab Madan on 18 September, 2009 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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