{"id":259532,"date":"2008-09-02T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2008-09-01T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/shri-p-thavasiraj-vs-dept-of-atomic-energy-mumbai-on-2-september-2008"},"modified":"2016-10-01T01:12:34","modified_gmt":"2016-09-30T19:42:34","slug":"shri-p-thavasiraj-vs-dept-of-atomic-energy-mumbai-on-2-september-2008","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/shri-p-thavasiraj-vs-dept-of-atomic-energy-mumbai-on-2-september-2008","title":{"rendered":"Shri P. Thavasiraj vs Dept Of Atomic Energy, Mumbai on 2 September, 2008"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Central Information Commission<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Shri P. Thavasiraj vs Dept Of Atomic Energy, Mumbai on 2 September, 2008<\/div>\n<pre id=\"pre_1\">                        CENTRAL INFORMATION COMMISSION\n                          Appeal No.CIC\/WB\/A\/2007\/00394 dated 16.4.2007\n                            Right to <a href=\"\/doc\/1965344\/\" id=\"a_1\">Information Act<\/a> 2005 - Section 19\n\n\nAppellant       -          Shri P. Thavasiraj. Tamilnadu\nRespondent          -      Dep't of Atomic Energy, Mumbai\n\n\nFacts<\/pre>\n<p id=\"p_1\">:\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_1\">     By an application of 8.12.06 Shri Thavasiraj of Sattankulam Talluk,<br \/>\nTuticorin District, Tamilnadu applied to the CPIO \/ Director (I&amp;M), Dep&#8217;t. of<br \/>\nAtomic Energy seeking the following information:\n<\/p>\n<blockquote id=\"blockquote_1\"><p>         &#8220;1.   Kindly furnish copy of the complaints related to allegations of<br \/>\n               irregularities in purchase of machines for the OSCOM Unit of<br \/>\n               IREL.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote id=\"blockquote_1\"><p>         2.    Kindly furnish copy of the enquiry report made by DAE on<br \/>\n               the above complaints.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote id=\"blockquote_2\"><p>         3.    Kindly furnish copy of the complaints alleged that Mr. K.P.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote id=\"blockquote_3\"><p>               Sreenivasan Plant In charge of Indian Rare Earths Limited,<br \/>\n               Manavalakurichi indulged in favoritism and caused loss to<br \/>\n               the Manavalakurichi Plant.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote id=\"blockquote_4\"><p>         4.    Kindly furnish the detailed report furnished by IREL in this<br \/>\n               connection in respect of this allegation.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote id=\"blockquote_5\"><p>         5.    Kindly furnish the copy of the relevant documents which<br \/>\n               were called for from IREL in respect of CBI request.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p id=\"p_2\">     To this he received a response from Ms. Latika Goel, Dy. Secretary<br \/>\n(I&amp;M)\/PIO DAE dated 17.1.07, who had received the application on 19.12.06,<br \/>\nanswering all questions except question No. 5, to which the reply was as follows:\n<\/p>\n<blockquote id=\"blockquote_6\"><p>         &#8220;With regard to point (5) of your letter, the documents called for<br \/>\n         from IREL in connection with the CBI request contains commercial<br \/>\n         details of purchases made by the Company and disclosure of the<br \/>\n         same is likely to harm the business interests of the company.<br \/>\n         Therefore, by virtue of exemption granted under sec. 8(1) (d) of the<br \/>\n         Right to <a href=\"\/doc\/1965344\/\" id=\"a_1\">Information Act<\/a>, 2005 the copies of the documents sought<br \/>\n         cannot be provided.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\" id=\"span_1\">                                              1<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"p_3\">       Appellant then moved his first appeal before Addl. Secretary, DAE on<br \/>\n27.1.07 asking specifically for the following:\n<\/p>\n<blockquote id=\"blockquote_7\"><p>       &#8220;I request copy of relevant documents which were called for from<br \/>\n       IREL in respect of CBI request. This is not come under the purview<br \/>\n       of Sec. 8(1) (d) as this is not a commercial confidence or trade<br \/>\n       secret. Hence the PIO findings are not correct.&#8221;\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p id=\"p_4\">Shri V. P. Raja, Addl. Secy. (I&amp;M) in his decision of 1.3.07 decided as follows:\n<\/p>\n<blockquote id=\"blockquote_8\"><p>       &#8220;After carefully studying through the appeal petition, the provisions<br \/>\n       of the Right to <a href=\"\/doc\/1965344\/\" id=\"a_2\">Information Act<\/a> and the documents in question, I<br \/>\n       have come to the conclusion that the PIO had rightly denied the<br \/>\n       &#8220;documents&#8221; to the Appellant as no larger public interest would be<br \/>\n       served by providing the same.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote id=\"blockquote_9\"><p>       The PIO had rightly denied copies of the documents sought by the<br \/>\n       appellant as the provisions contained in sec., 8(1) (d) of the <a href=\"\/doc\/671631\/\" id=\"a_3\">RTI Act<\/a><br \/>\n       gets attracted in this particular case. The revelation of the<br \/>\n       information sought is likely to have an adverse effect on the<br \/>\n       efficient operation and management of Indian Rare Earths Limited<br \/>\n       which has to function as a commercial organization in a competitive<br \/>\n       environment and where decisions have to be taken in the best<br \/>\n       business interests of the company.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote id=\"blockquote_10\"><p>       Hence the appeal is rejected and the decision of the PIO given in<br \/>\n       her letter No. 7\/3(21)\/2005-PSU\/439 dated 17.1.07 is confirmed.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p id=\"p_5\">      In his prayer before us in second appeal Shri P. Thavasiraj has specifically<br \/>\ncited the information sought at Para 5 of his application from the CPIO. His<br \/>\nprayer before us is as follows:\n<\/p>\n<blockquote id=\"blockquote_11\"><p>       &#8220;The appeal may be allowed and the PIO may kindly be directed to<br \/>\n       furnish the information to the appeal petitioner.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p id=\"p_6\">       The appeal was heard on 1.9.08 by video conferencing. Although<br \/>\ninformed of the date of hearing and arrangements having been made at NIC<br \/>\nStudio, Tuticorin, Appellant Shri Thavasiraj has opted not to be present.<br \/>\nThe following are present at NIC Studio Mumbai:\n<\/p>\n<blockquote id=\"blockquote_12\"><p>       Respondents<br \/>\n            Ms. Revati, Joint Secy. (I&amp;M) DAE<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\" id=\"span_1\">                                          2<\/span><br \/>\n               Ms. Latika Goel, PIO.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p id=\"p_7\">     Ms. Revati, Jt. Secretary (I&amp;M) DAE submitted that the Decision in this<br \/>\ncase was taken because the information obtained from IREL was with regard to<br \/>\npurchase orders, cost estimates, quotations and Board&#8217;s deliberations, all of<br \/>\nwhich were considered information exempted from disclosure u\/s 8(1) (d) since<br \/>\nall of these pertain to the competitive position of third party in question i.e. IREL,<br \/>\nas also commercial confidence and trade secrets. This was the reason why this<br \/>\ninformation was denied also in another application of 22.9.06, received from<br \/>\nappellant Shri Thavasiraj regarding which an appeal has already been heard<br \/>\nbefore this Commission in File No. CIC\/WB\/A\/2007\/00467 on 6.8.08 through<br \/>\nvideoconference, a decision on which has been reserved. In that case one Shri<br \/>\nAnand Padhmanabhan has appeared on behalf of appellant Shri P. Thivasiraj<br \/>\nwho has submitted written arguments of appellant in this matter dated 13.8.08.<br \/>\nThe decision in both these cases will, therefore, be identical.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_8\">                                DECISION NOTICE<\/p>\n<p>     The written statement on behalf of the appellant has been received through<br \/>\nthe letter of Shri P. Thavasiraj of 13.8.08. In this he has submitted as follows:\n<\/p>\n<blockquote id=\"blockquote_13\"><p>       &#8220;The PIO by its letter dated 16.1.2007 declined to give information<br \/>\n       by invoking <a href=\"\/doc\/1525538\/\" id=\"a_4\">section 8<\/a> (1) (d) of the <a href=\"\/doc\/671631\/\" id=\"a_5\">RTI Act<\/a>, 2005 stated that the<br \/>\n       documents called for from IREL by CBI contains commercial details<br \/>\n       of purchased made by the company and disclosure of the same is<br \/>\n       likely to harm business interest of the company.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote id=\"blockquote_14\"><p>       First appellate authority confirmed the above order and rejected the<br \/>\n       appeal filed by the appellant herein.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote id=\"blockquote_15\"><p>       The issue, therefore, before this Hon&#8217;ble Commission is whether<br \/>\n       the first appellate authority and the PIO were justified in invoking<br \/>\n       <a href=\"\/doc\/1525538\/\" id=\"a_6\">section 8(1)<\/a> (d) of the <a href=\"\/doc\/671631\/\" id=\"a_7\">RTI Act<\/a> to refuse information.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote id=\"blockquote_16\"><p>       Admittedly in the present case there was an investigation by the<br \/>\n       CBI. Again admittedly CBI found irregularities in purchase of<br \/>\n       Machineries of OSCOM Project; however, the permission sought by<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\" id=\"span_2\">                                          3<\/span><br \/>\n        CBI for registering a regular case against the officers involved was<br \/>\n       declined by the Govt.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p id=\"p_9\">     He has gone on to quote Sec. 8(1) sub-sections (d) and (j) and Sec 11 of<br \/>\nthe <a href=\"\/doc\/671631\/\" id=\"a_8\">R.T.I. Act<\/a> and has concluded that it is clear that the exemption clause cannot<br \/>\noverride the larger public interest. Besides, he states that the order does not<br \/>\ndisclose in what way the commercial interest of IREL would be compromised by<br \/>\nthe information sought. In this case he has cited the decision of the Hon&#8217;ble<br \/>\nSupreme Court of India in P.U.C.L. Vs. Union of India (2003) 4 SCC 399. He<br \/>\nhas gone on to quote extensively from the decision of the Supreme Court of India<br \/>\nin <a href=\"\/doc\/539407\/\" id=\"a_9\">Secretary, Ministry of Information &amp; Broadcasting, Govt. of India vs.<br \/>\nCricket Association &amp; ors<\/a>. (1995) 2 SCC 161. However, the quotation that he<br \/>\nhas given is actually the quotation from the decision of Ravinder Bhat J. in<br \/>\n<a href=\"\/doc\/1964560\/\" id=\"a_10\">Bhagat Singh vs. Central Information Commission<\/a> in W.P. 3114\/2007 He has<br \/>\nquoted as follows, which is Para 14 of this Decision:\n<\/p>\n<blockquote id=\"blockquote_17\"><p>        &#8220;A rights based enactment is akin to a welfare measure, like the<br \/>\n       Act, should receive a liberal interpretation.         The contextual<br \/>\n       background and history of the Act is such that the exemptions,<br \/>\n       outlined in <a href=\"\/doc\/758550\/\" id=\"a_11\">Section 8<\/a>, relieving the authorities from the obligation to<br \/>\n       provide information, constitute restrictions on the exercise of the<br \/>\n       rights provided by it. Therefore, such exemption has to be<br \/>\n       construed in their terms; (See Nathi Devi v Radha Devi Gupta 2005<br \/>\n       (2) SCC 201; B. R. Kapoor v State of Tamil Nadu 2001 (7) SCC<br \/>\n       231 v. <a href=\"\/doc\/485394\/\" id=\"a_12\">Tulasamma v. Sesha Reddy<\/a> 1977 (3) SCC 99). Adopting a<br \/>\n       different approach would result in narrowing the rights and<br \/>\n       approving a judicially mandated class of restriction on the rights<br \/>\n       under the Act, which his unwarranted.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p id=\"p_10\">       In the above case submitted by appellant, although we have treated as<br \/>\nthe definitive the judgment cited for application of sec. 8(1) (h) for exemption in<br \/>\nparticular and exemption u\/s 8(1) in general, it would not apply in the present<br \/>\ncase, since this is to be examined in the light of the issue of compromise of<br \/>\ncommercial interest and invasion of privacy. Hence, as discussed in our decision<br \/>\nin File No. CIC\/WB\/A\/2007\/00467, we find that commercial confidence<br \/>\nnotwithstanding, the information sought in this case falls within the definition of<br \/>\nprivate information and is exempt from disclosure u\/s 8(1)(j) of the <a href=\"\/doc\/671631\/\" id=\"a_13\">R.T.I. Act<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\" id=\"span_3\">                                         4<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"p_11\">       Reserved in the hearing, the decision is announced in open chambers on<br \/>\nthis 2nd day of September 2008.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_12\">Notice of this decision be given free of cost to the parties.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_13\">(Wajahat Habibullah)<br \/>\nChief Information Commissioner<br \/>\n2.9.2008<\/p>\n<p>Authenticated true copy. Additional copies of orders shall be supplied against<br \/>\napplication and payment of the charges, prescribed under the Act, to the CPIO<br \/>\nof this Commission.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_14\">(Pankaj Shreyaskar)<br \/>\nJoint Registrar<br \/>\n2.9.2008<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\" id=\"span_4\">                                          5<\/span>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Central Information Commission Shri P. Thavasiraj vs Dept Of Atomic Energy, Mumbai on 2 September, 2008 CENTRAL INFORMATION COMMISSION Appeal No.CIC\/WB\/A\/2007\/00394 dated 16.4.2007 Right to Information Act 2005 &#8211; Section 19 Appellant &#8211; Shri P. Thavasiraj. Tamilnadu Respondent &#8211; Dep&#8217;t of Atomic Energy, Mumbai Facts : By an application of 8.12.06 Shri Thavasiraj of Sattankulam [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[39,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-259532","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-central-information-commission","category-judgements"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Shri P. 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