{"id":260654,"date":"2009-06-04T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-06-03T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/mr-kishan-lal-bansal-vs-govt-of-n-c-t-of-delhi-on-4-june-2009"},"modified":"2019-04-07T03:18:01","modified_gmt":"2019-04-06T21:48:01","slug":"mr-kishan-lal-bansal-vs-govt-of-n-c-t-of-delhi-on-4-june-2009","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/mr-kishan-lal-bansal-vs-govt-of-n-c-t-of-delhi-on-4-june-2009","title":{"rendered":"Mr. Kishan Lal Bansal vs Govt. Of N.C.T. Of Delhi on 4 June, 2009"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Central Information Commission<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Mr. Kishan Lal Bansal vs Govt. Of N.C.T. Of Delhi on 4 June, 2009<\/div>\n<pre id=\"pre_1\">                    CENTRAL INFORMATION COMMISSION\n                        Club Building (Near Post Office),\n                      Old JNU Campus, New Delhi - 110067.\n                             Tel: +91-11-26161796\n\n                                                  Decision No. CIC\/SG\/A\/2009\/000813\/3558\n                                                         Appeal No. CIC\/SG\/A\/2009\/000813\nRelevant Facts<\/pre>\n<p id=\"p_1\"> emerging from the Appeal:\n<\/p>\n<pre id=\"pre_1\">Appellant                           :      Mr. Kishan Lal Bansal\n                                           9361, Gaushala Marg, Kishan Ganj,\n                                           Delhi-110006.\n\nRespondent                          :      Mr. G.P.Singh\n                                           Addl. Distt. Magistrate &amp; PIO\n                                           Govt. of N.C.T. of Delhi\n                                           Office of the Dy. Commissioner (Central)\n                                           14, Darya Ganj,\n                                           New Delhi-110002.\n\nRTI application filed on            :      18\/08\/2008\nPIO replied                         :      15\/09\/2008\nFirst appeal filed on               :      27\/09\/2008\nFirst Appellate Authority order     :      02\/01\/2009\nSecond Appeal filed on              :      04\/04\/2009\n\nInformation sought:\n<\/pre>\n<p id=\"p_1\">        The Appellant sought information about Order no. DC\/C\/2007\/2374-2375 dated 31\/10\/07<br \/>\npassed by Sh. Ramesh Tiwari, the then DC (Central) regarding fixing of responsibility on the<br \/>\nofficials responsible for misplacing the sealing file of M\/s. Punit Wire Industries, which was<br \/>\nsealed on 05.01.2001 in prop. No. 9361, Gaushala Marg, Kishan Ganj, Delhi-06:\n<\/p>\n<pre id=\"pre_2\">   S.No.               Information sought                             PIO's reply\n   1.    Whether the sealing file of M\/s. Punit Wire         Sincere efforts have been\n         Industries has been traced by the office of         made to trace the file of M\/s\n         SDM\/Karol Bagh in terms of the order passed by      Puneet Wire Industries but\n         DC(Central) on 31\/10\/2007?                          the file is not traceable of\n                                                             now.\n<\/pre>\n<p id=\"p_2\">   2.       If the sealing file of M\/s. Punit Wire Industries is<br \/>\n                                                             The enquiry was conducted<br \/>\n            still missing, then what action has been taken   by the then SDM(Karol<br \/>\n            against the officials responsible for missing of Bagh). Sh. R.K.Agarwal, the<br \/>\n            the record file in terms of the order no.        dealing Assistant of the file<br \/>\n            DC\/C\/2007\/2374-2375 dated 31.10.2007 passed      was found responsible for<br \/>\n            by DC (Central)?                                 missing the file. Since Sh.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_3\">                 a) Who is responsible for missing of the    R.K.Agarwal       has     been<br \/>\n                    sealing file of M\/s. Punit Wire Industries?\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_4\">                                                             transferred from this office to\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_5\">                 b) If no responsibility has been fixed afterDte. of Education, the<br \/>\n                    having the order dated 31.10.07 passed byenquiry report\/file is being<br \/>\n                    DC(Central) for fixing the responsibility,<br \/>\n                                                             forwarded to the said Deptt.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_6\">                    then state the reason?\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_7\">   3.       Please provide the copy of inquiry report of The copy of enquiry report<br \/>\n             SDM\/Karol Bagh who was directed to submit the dt. 07\/01\/2008 had already<br \/>\n            inquiry report by first week of December, 2007? been provided.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_8\">   4.       Whether the complaint has been lodged to the       a) No<br \/>\n            Police-Station Darya Ganj for missing of the       b) Not applicable.<br \/>\n            record file of M\/s. Punit Wire Industries by the<br \/>\n            office of SDM\/Karol Bagh?\n<\/p>\n<blockquote id=\"blockquote_1\"><p>                a) If yes, then supply the date and dairy<br \/>\n                    number of the complaint made to Police<br \/>\n                    Station.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote id=\"blockquote_1\"><p>                b) If no, why?\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p id=\"p_9\">Grounds for First Appeal:\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_10\">\u2022    Enquiry report dated 07\/01\/2008 provided is illegible<br \/>\n\u2022    Set out a practical regime of right to information for the citizen<\/p>\n<p>Order of First Appellate Authority:\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_11\">The FAA relied on the judgment of the CIC in Appeal no. 122\/CPB\/2006 (Mrs. Kamlesh Lal v.<br \/>\nNational Thermal Power Corporation) where in it was held that when a complaint is made by a<br \/>\ncitizen is enquired into, he\/she is entitled to know the results of the enquiry. Accordingly, it was<br \/>\nordered in that case that copies of the enquiry report, if action has been completed on them, be<br \/>\ngiven to the appellant. In this case action has not yet been completed on the preliminary report.<br \/>\nMoreover, it is evident that the result of the preliminary inquiry has already been initiated to the<br \/>\nappellant. The FAA also quoted from the CIC&#8217;s order in File NO. CIC\/80\/A\/2006\/00039 dated<br \/>\n01\/06\/2006 (<a href=\"\/doc\/1957390\/\" id=\"a_1\">Govind Jha v. Army HQ<\/a>)-\n<\/p>\n<blockquote id=\"blockquote_2\"><p>        9. While in criminal law, an investigation can be said to be completed<br \/>\n        with the filing of the charge sheet in an appropriate court by an investigating<br \/>\n        agency, in cases of vigilance related enquiries, misconduct and disciplinary<br \/>\n        matters, the investigation can be said to be over only when the competent<br \/>\n        authority makes a determination about the culpability or otherwise of the<br \/>\n        person or persons investigated against. In that sense, the word investigation<br \/>\n        used in Section 8(1)(h) of the Act should be construed rather broadly and should<br \/>\n        include all enquiries, verification of records, assessments and so on which<br \/>\n        may be ordered in specific cases. In all such matters, the enquiry or the<br \/>\n        investigation should be taken as completed only after the competent<br \/>\n        authority makes a prima-facie determination about presence or absence of guilt<br \/>\n        on receipt of the investigation\/enquiry report, from the investigation\/enquiry<br \/>\n        officer.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote id=\"blockquote_3\"><p>        10. There is another aspect to this matter. If for the sake of argument, it is<br \/>\n        agreed that the report of investigation in any matter can be disclosed<br \/>\n        immediately after the officer investigating the cases concludes his investigation<br \/>\n        and prepares the report which, let us assume, impeaches the conduct of a<br \/>\n        given officer. In case the competent disciplinary authority agrees with the<br \/>\n        findings of the investigating officer, disclosure of the report even before a<br \/>\n        final decision by the competent authority, would be inconsequential. There shall<br \/>\n        be problem, however, if the disciplinary\/appointing authority chooses to<br \/>\n        disagree with the findings of the investigating officer. Early disclosure of the<br \/>\n        investigation report in such a case, besides being against the norms of equity,<br \/>\n        would have caused irretrievable injury to the officer\/person&#8217;s (who would have<br \/>\n        been the subject of investigation) standing and reputation. His demoralisation<br \/>\n        would be thorough.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote id=\"blockquote_4\"><p>        11. In exempting from disclosure matters pertaining to an on-going<br \/>\n       investigation (Section 8 (1) (h) ), the <a href=\"\/doc\/671631\/\" id=\"a_1\">RTI Act<\/a> besides other reasons, also caters to<br \/>\n       the possible impact of the disclosure of such information on the public servants&#8217;<br \/>\n       morale and their self-esteem. There are, thus, weighty reasons for such a<br \/>\n       provision in the exemption clauses of the <a href=\"\/doc\/671631\/\" id=\"a_2\">RTI Act<\/a>.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote id=\"blockquote_5\"><p>       12. We are keenly aware that one of the purposes of the enactment of the <a href=\"\/doc\/671631\/\" id=\"a_3\">RTI Act<\/a><br \/>\n       is to combat corruption by improving transparency in administration. This<br \/>\n       objective should be achieved without impairing the interest of the honest<br \/>\n       employee. Premature disclosure of investigation-related information has the<br \/>\n       potentiality to tar the employee&#8217;s reputation, permanently, which cannot be<br \/>\n       undone even by his eventual exoneration. The balance of advantage thus, lies in<br \/>\n       exempting investigations\/enquiries in vigilance, misconduct or disciplinary<br \/>\n       cases, etc. from disclosure requirements under the Act, till a decision in a<br \/>\n       given case is reached by the competent authority. This also conforms to the letter<br \/>\n       and the spirit of <a href=\"\/doc\/758550\/\" id=\"a_4\">Section 8<\/a> (1) (h) of the <a href=\"\/doc\/671631\/\" id=\"a_5\">RTI Act<\/a>.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote id=\"blockquote_6\"><p>       13. There is one other factor that also needs some reflection. Disclosure<br \/>\n       of an investigation\/enquiry report (as demanded in this case by the<br \/>\n       appellant) even before its acceptance\/rejection by a given competent authority<br \/>\n       will expose that authority to competing pressures which may hamper cool<br \/>\n       reflection on the report and compromise objectivity of decision-making.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote id=\"blockquote_7\"><p>       14. In our considered view, therefore, in investigations in vigilance related<br \/>\n       cases by CVOs or by departmental officers, as well as in all cases of misconduct,<br \/>\n       misdemeanour, etc., there should be an assumption of continuing investigation<br \/>\n       till, based on the findings of the report, a decision about the presence of a<br \/>\n       prima-facie case, is reached by a competent authority. This will, thus, bar<br \/>\n       any premature disclosure, including disclosure of the report prepared by the<br \/>\n       investigating officer, as in this case.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p id=\"p_12\">The FAA after considering <a href=\"\/doc\/1788374\/\" id=\"a_6\">Section 8(1)(h)<\/a> and (j) concluded that confidential inquiry reports are<br \/>\nnot to be furnished to the appellant in response to a RTI application till such time that a decision<br \/>\nis reached by the competent authority. The legible attested copy of the preliminary enquiry report<br \/>\ndated 07\/01\/2008 need not be furnished to the Appellant since aforesaid stage has not been<br \/>\nreached.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_13\">Further with regard to the second query of the Appellant, the FAA ordered that the Appellant<br \/>\nwas not seeking information but requesting for a direction to a public authority by the appellate<br \/>\nauthority to take a certain course of action. The request of the appellant was not covered under<br \/>\nthe definition of information under the <a href=\"\/doc\/671631\/\" id=\"a_7\">RTI Act<\/a> and hence cannot be allowed.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_14\">Grounds for Second Appeal:\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_15\">\u2022 Copy of enquiry report requested has not been supplied- FAA stepped into the shoes of the<br \/>\n   PIO to deny disclosure of report.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_16\">\u2022 Unsatisfactory reply to Query 4 (b)<\/p>\n<p>Relevant Facts emerging during Hearing on 3 June 2009:<br \/>\nThe following were present<br \/>\n Appellant : Mr. Kishan Lal Bansal<br \/>\nRespondent : Mr. Satnam Singh, ADM &amp; PIO<\/p>\n<p>The PIO will state whether any police FIR has been lodged in pursuance of the complaint of the<br \/>\nappellant. If no police complaint has been filed the reasons if any on records has to be provided.<br \/>\nThe Appellant stated with regard to his Query No. 4 the PIO should have informed him whether<br \/>\nthe complaint had been filed with the Police. If no complaint had been and there were any<br \/>\nreasons were on record, these should have been communicated. If no reasons are on record for<br \/>\nnot filing the Police complaint this should be stated by the PIO.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_17\">Decision announced on 4 June 2009<br \/>\nThe PIO has relied on two orders of the CIC to support his position that the enquiry report cannot<br \/>\nbe disclosed. The Commission finds the position taken by the PIO to be rather hypocritical as he<br \/>\nhad himself provided a copy of the said enquiry report, albeit an illegible version, to the<br \/>\nAppellant. The position of law relied on by the PIO (as well as the FAA in its order) is no longer<br \/>\nthe correct position. In his decision in <a href=\"\/doc\/1964560\/\" id=\"a_8\">Bhagat Singh v. Chief Information Commissioner WP(C)<br \/>\nNo<\/a>. 3114\/2007 decided on 03\/12\/2007, Justice Ravindra Bhat of the High Court of Delhi held &#8211;\n<\/p>\n<blockquote id=\"blockquote_8\"><p>        &#8220;Under <a href=\"\/doc\/758550\/\" id=\"a_9\">Section 8<\/a>, exemption from releasing information is granted if it would<br \/>\n        impede the process of investigation or the prosecution of the offenders. It is<br \/>\n        apparent that the mere existence of an investigation process cannot be a ground<br \/>\n        for refusal of the information; the authority withholding information must show<br \/>\n        satisfactory reasons as to why the release of such information would hamper the<br \/>\n        investigation process. Such reasons should be germane, and the opinion of the<br \/>\n        process being hampered should be reasonable and based on some material. Sans<br \/>\n        this consideration, <a href=\"\/doc\/1788374\/\" id=\"a_10\">Section 8(1)(h)<\/a> and other such provisions would become the<br \/>\n        haven for dodging demands for information.&#8221;\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p id=\"p_18\">The Commission finds that no satisfactory reasons have been provided by the PIO for not<br \/>\ndisclosing the enquiry report. No reasoning has been given by the Appellate Authority as to how<br \/>\n<a href=\"\/doc\/1001313\/\" id=\"a_11\">Section 8(1)<\/a> (j) applies. The Commission takes a very dim view of PIOs or Appellate Authorities<br \/>\nquoting provisions of <a href=\"\/doc\/1001313\/\" id=\"a_12\">Section 8(1)<\/a> without giving any reasons as to how they apply. When any<br \/>\npublic authority denies a fundamental right of a citizen the minimum requirement is that the<br \/>\nrelevant provision of <a href=\"\/doc\/1001313\/\" id=\"a_13\">Section 8(1)<\/a> should be given with some explanation about how it is<br \/>\napplicable.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_19\">Decision:\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_20\">The Appeal is allowed.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_21\">The PIO will provide the information to the Appellant free of cost before 15 June 2009.<br \/>\nThis decision is announced in open chamber.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_22\">Notice of this decision be given free of cost to the parties.<br \/>\nAny information in compliance with this Order will be provided free of cost as per Section 7(6) of RTI Act<\/p>\n<p>                                                                                           Shailesh Gandhi<br \/>\n                                                                                 Information Commissioner<br \/>\n                                                                                               4 June 2009<\/p>\n<p>(In any correspondence on this decision, mention the complete decision number.)                (AK)\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Central Information Commission Mr. Kishan Lal Bansal vs Govt. Of N.C.T. Of Delhi on 4 June, 2009 CENTRAL INFORMATION COMMISSION Club Building (Near Post Office), Old JNU Campus, New Delhi &#8211; 110067. Tel: +91-11-26161796 Decision No. CIC\/SG\/A\/2009\/000813\/3558 Appeal No. CIC\/SG\/A\/2009\/000813 Relevant Facts emerging from the Appeal: Appellant : Mr. Kishan Lal Bansal 9361, Gaushala Marg, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[39,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-260654","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-central-information-commission","category-judgements"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Mr. Kishan Lal Bansal vs Govt. Of N.C.T. 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