{"id":260750,"date":"2004-09-13T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2004-09-12T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/col-k-malaippan-vs-the-government-of-india-on-13-september-2004"},"modified":"2014-05-28T14:22:50","modified_gmt":"2014-05-28T08:52:50","slug":"col-k-malaippan-vs-the-government-of-india-on-13-september-2004","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/col-k-malaippan-vs-the-government-of-india-on-13-september-2004","title":{"rendered":"Col.K.Malaippan vs The Government Of India on 13 September, 2004"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Madras High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Col.K.Malaippan vs The Government Of India on 13 September, 2004<\/div>\n<pre id=\"pre_1\">       \n\n  \n\n  \n\n \n \n IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS\n\nDATED: 13\/09\/2004\n\nCORAM\n\nTHE HONOURABLE Mr JUSTICE P.D.DINAKARAN\n\nW.P.No.1387 of 1997\n\nCol.K.Malaippan                        ....  Petitioner\n\n-Vs-\n\n1.  The Government of India,\n     rep. by Secretary to Government,\n     Ministry of Defence,  South Block,\n     D.H.G. Post, New Delhi 110 011.\n\n2.  Military Secretary,\n     Army Head Quarters,\n     D.H.G. Post, New Delhi - 110 011.          .... Respondents\n\n        Writ petition filed under <a href=\"\/doc\/1712542\/\" id=\"a_1\">Article 226<\/a> of  The  Constitution  of  India\npraying for the issuance of writ of certiorarified mandamus as stated therein.\n\nFor Petitioner :  Mr.  N.S.Sivam\n\nFor Respondents:  Mr.  V.T.Gopalan, Addl.  Solicitor General\n                Assisted by Mr.V.Balasubramanian,\n                ACGSC\n\n\n:O R D E R\n<\/pre>\n<p id=\"p_1\">                The request of the petitioner to change the date of birth from<br \/>\n15.0 7.44 to 22.06.46 and his consequential claim to continue his service upto<br \/>\n30.06.1999  was  rejected  by  the  first  respondent in his proceedings dated<br \/>\n30.07.1996.  Hence, the  petitioner  has  chosen  to  file  the  present  writ<br \/>\npetition  seeking  to  call  for  the records of the respondents culminated in<br \/>\nOrder No.7(6)\/91\/D(MS) dated 30th July 1996 of the first respondent and  quash<br \/>\nthe  said  order  No.7(6)\/91\/D  (MS)  dated  30th  July  1996  and  direct the<br \/>\nrespondents to incorporate 22.06.1946 as the date of birth of  the  petitioner<br \/>\nin  the  service  records  and accord all service benefits like promotions and<br \/>\nother monetary benefits that will lawfully accrued to the  petitioner  in  the<br \/>\nservice upto 30.6.1999 .\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_1\">                2.1.   In  brief, the petitioner joined service in the Army on<br \/>\n20.12.1970 declaring his date of birth as 15.7.1944 and the same has been duly<br \/>\nentered into his service register.  The Government of India  in  the  Official<br \/>\nMemorandum  dated  21.04.1964 concededly prescribed that no request for change<br \/>\nof date of birth would be entertained after the lapse of two  years  from  the<br \/>\ndate  of i) grant of first commission in the case of commissioned officers and\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_2\">(ii) enrolment in case of JCOs\/ Other ranks and equivalent in  the  other  two<br \/>\nservices.   The above time of two years to request for change of date of birth<br \/>\nexpires on 19.12.19 72 in the case of the petitioner.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_3\">                2.2.   However,  the  petitioner  had   chosen   to   make   a<br \/>\nrepresentation  to  the  second  respondent  only on 23.2.1977, requesting the<br \/>\nsecond respondent  to  change  the  date  of  birth  of  the  petitioner  from<br \/>\n15.07.1944 to 22.6.1946.  The only explanation according to the petitioner was<br \/>\nthat,  he was in the Field Area from 24.3.1972 to 17.11.1979 and therefore the<br \/>\nlimitation prescribed under the said Official Memorandum is not applicable  in<br \/>\nview  of  the  provisions  of  the  Indian  Soldiers  (  <a href=\"\/doc\/990861\/\" id=\"a_1\">Litigation)  Act<\/a> 1925<br \/>\n(hereinafter referred to as &#8216;<a href=\"\/doc\/990861\/\" id=\"a_2\">The Act<\/a>).  Since the respondent by  their  letter<br \/>\ndated  25.10.1977 informed the petitioner that his request could be considered<br \/>\nonly if he could get the date of birth corrected in his University records and<br \/>\nin the S.S.L.C, the petitioner had chosen to move the Civil Court  to  declare<br \/>\nhis  correct date of birth as 22.06.1946, which culminated into a decree dated<br \/>\n06.03.19 84 made in S.A.No.615 of 1979 declaring his correct date of birth  as<br \/>\n22.06.1946.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_4\">        2.3  Concededly,  even though the Director of School Education, Madras<br \/>\nand District  Collector,  Madurai  were  impleaded  as  parties  to  the  suit<br \/>\nproceedings, the  respondents  were not impleaded as party at all.  Of course,<br \/>\nthe Government in G.O.M.S.No.48 Education Department dated  12.01.1987,  as  a<br \/>\nspecial  case, directed the Director of School Education if satisfied himself,<br \/>\nbased on the decree in S.A.No.615 of 1977 dated  06.03.1984,  to  correct  the<br \/>\ndate of birth of the petitioner in his school records, namely, S.S.L.C.  Based<br \/>\non  the  above  documents,  the  petitioner  requested the first respondent to<br \/>\ncorrect his date of birth in his  service  register  and  other  consequential<br \/>\nattendant benefits.   The first respondent after careful consideration however<br \/>\nrejected the request of the petitioner, by the proceedings  dated  30.07.1996,<br \/>\nwhich is impugned in the above writ petition.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_5\">        3.  In this connection, it is apt to refer the relevant portion of the<br \/>\nimpugned order dated 30.07.1996, which reads as follows:\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_6\">                &#8220;&#8230;    Government   of  India  vide  MOD  officer  Memorandum<br \/>\nNo.35(1)\/A\/63\/D(Coord) dt.  21 April  1964  prescribed  that  no  request  for<br \/>\nchange  of date of birth will be entertained after the lapse of two years from<br \/>\nthe date of (i) grant of first commission, in case  of  commissioned  officers<br \/>\nand  ;  (ii)  enrolment  in  case  of  JCOs\/ORs  and  equivalents in other two<br \/>\nservices.  It  was  informed  during  discussions  on  this  case  that  these<br \/>\ninstructions  have been uniformally followed by the Government in all cases of<br \/>\nofficers past except in cases where change of the date of birth was ordered by<br \/>\nthe Courts, even when the application was made after  two  years.    It  will,<br \/>\ntherefore,  be unjust to the officers whose applications were rejected on this<br \/>\nbasis if any relaxation is allowed in the present case.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_7\">        I also find that in the case of Union of India Vs.  Harnam Singh  (199<br \/>\n3(2); SSC page 162), decided by the Honourable Supreme Court of India in 1993,<br \/>\nthe Honourable Court ruled that a Government Servant must apply for correction<br \/>\nof  date  of  birth without any unreasonable delay and that the Government was<br \/>\ncompetent to fix a reasonable  time  limit  after  which  no  application  for<br \/>\ncorrection of date of birth can be entertained.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_8\">        I  am  of  the  opinion  that  2  years  time  limit prescribed by the<br \/>\nGovernment, as mentioned above, is quite  reasonable.    The  officer  in  his<br \/>\npetition  before  the  Honourable Delhi High Court has tried to take advantage<br \/>\nunder the order 663 of 73.  The officer&#8217;s averment that the limitation  period<br \/>\nwas  not  applicable  in his case in view of Army Order 66 3\/73, is untenable.<br \/>\nThis order is applicable only to the officers belonging  to  the  Corps  other<br \/>\nthan  Engineers,  Medical,  Signals  &amp;  EME  who  were initially granted Short<br \/>\nService Regular Commission and to those commissioned from JCSO\/ORs  fulfilling<br \/>\ncertain conditions.    The officer does not fall under any of these categories<br \/>\nand hence cannot claim any advantage under this order.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_9\">        I am, therefore of the view  that  the  officer  had  reasonable  time<br \/>\navailable  to  him to make application for change of date of birth, within the<br \/>\ntime limit prescribed by the Government, but he failed to do so.  There is  no<br \/>\ncase to  allow  any  relaxation  of  this  limitation  to  him.    Hence,  the<br \/>\napplication of 9th May 1987 filed by Maj (now Col) K.  Maliappan of  Corps  of<br \/>\nSignals is hereby rejected.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_10\">        4.   Assailing  the said order dated 30.07.1996, Mr.N.S.Sivam, learned<br \/>\ncounsel appearing  for  the  petitioner  submits  that  two  years  period  of<br \/>\nlimitation  is  not  applicable  for the reasons that he was in the Field Area<br \/>\nbetween 24.3.1972 and 17.11.1979, and in any event, he  is  entitled  for  the<br \/>\nbenefits  of  the  decree  dated  06.03.1984  made  in  S.A.No.615 of 1977 and<br \/>\nG.O.Ms.48, Education Department dated 12.01.1987.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_11\">        5.  Per contra, Mr.V.T.Gopalan, Additional Solicitor General appearing<br \/>\nfor the respondents contends  that  the  provisions  of  the  Indian  Soliders<br \/>\n(Litigation) Act would not be applicable to the petitioner as it is applicable<br \/>\nonly for  defending  the  suits  or appeals filed against the soldiers.  It is<br \/>\nfurther contended that the decree dated 06.03.1 984 made in S.A.No.615 of 1977<br \/>\nand consequential Government order G.  O.Ms.No.48 Education  Department  dated<br \/>\n12.01.1987  are  not  binding  on  the  respondents as the respondents are not<br \/>\nparties to the proceedings.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_12\">        6.  From the above contentions, the  following  issues  arise  for  my<br \/>\nconsideration:\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_13\">        i)  Whether the Indian Soldiers (Litigation) Act 1925 is applicable to<br \/>\nthe facts and circumstances of the case?\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_14\">        ii) Whether the decree dated 06.03.1984 made in S.A.No.615 of 1977  is<br \/>\nbinding on the respondents or not ?  and\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_15\">        iii) To what relief the petitioner is entitled to?\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_16\">        7.1 Issue  No.1:  Whether the Indian Soldiers (Litigation) Act 1925 is<br \/>\napplicable to the facts and circumstances of the case?\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_17\">        7.2.  As per the statement of objects and  reasons  for  enacting  the<br \/>\n<a href=\"\/doc\/990861\/\" id=\"a_3\">Indian  Soldiers (Litigation) Act<\/a> 1925, the Act is intended to consolidate and<br \/>\namend the law to provide special  protection  in  respect  of  the  civil  and<br \/>\nrevenue litigation  of  Indian  Soldiers serving under war condition.  <a href=\"\/doc\/990861\/\" id=\"a_4\">The Act<\/a><br \/>\napplies  to  Indian  Soldiers  serving  under  War  conditions  and   provides<br \/>\ninter-alia  for the postponement in certain circumstances of civil and revenue<br \/>\nproceedings in which an unrepresented Indian Soldier is a party  and  for  the<br \/>\ndeduction  from  periods  of  limitation  in  suits appeals or applications by<br \/>\nIndian Soldiers of the periods during which they have been serving  under  war<br \/>\nconditions.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_18\">        7.3.   Even  though  there is no bar neither under the <a href=\"\/doc\/990861\/\" id=\"a_5\">Indian Soldiers<br \/>\n(Litigation) Act<\/a> 1925 nor under any Government Memorandum for  the  petitioner<br \/>\nto make representation within two years, the petitioner had not chosen to make<br \/>\nany representation within the said time.  It would be a different issue if the<br \/>\npetitioner  had  made  such  representation  on  or  before 19.12.1972 and the<br \/>\nrespondent required the petitioner to file a suit getting his  University  and<br \/>\nschool  records  corrected  and in which event certainly the provisions of the<br \/>\nAct would have been made applicable, and the period of limitation  would  thus<br \/>\nhave been  protected.   Therefore, in my considered opinion, the petitioner is<br \/>\nnot entitled to say  that  the  period  of  limitation  prescribed  under  the<br \/>\nGovernment  order  that  he  should  have  made request within two years on or<br \/>\nbefore 19.12.1972 is protected under the Act cannot be  sustainable.    Hence,<br \/>\nthe issue No.1 is answered accordingly.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_19\">        8.1.  Issue  No.2:    Whether the decree dated 06.03.1984 made in S.A.<br \/>\nNo.615 of 1977 is binding on the respondents or not ?\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_20\">        8.2.  The petitioner having joined in the service declaring  his  date<br \/>\nof  birth  as  15.07.1944  and  while seeking correction of his date of birth,<br \/>\nought to have been impleaded the employer  in  the  Civil  suit.    Since  the<br \/>\npetitioner had deliberately failed to implead the respondent as a party in the<br \/>\nsuit,  as  rightly  contended by the learned Additional Solicitor General, the<br \/>\nsaid decree in the Second Appeal No.615 of 1977 much  less  the  consequential<br \/>\nGovernment  order  G.O.Ms.No.48  Education  Department dated 12.01.1987 is not<br \/>\nbinding on the respondents.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_21\">        8.3.  The Apex Court in <a href=\"\/doc\/68081013\/\" id=\"a_6\">Union of India  v.    C.Ramaswamy  and  others<\/a><br \/>\nreported  in (1997) 4 SCC 647, whereunder one Mr.Ramaswamy has adopted a novel<br \/>\nmethod to pursue his desire to get his date of birth altered by filing a  suit<br \/>\nbefore  the  District  Munsif,  Sholinghur  impleading  the Director of School<br \/>\nEducation, Madras; District Educational Officer, Vellore and his eldest sister<br \/>\nKamala as defendants without  impleading  his  employers,  namely,  The  Andra<br \/>\nPradesh Government  where  he  was  recruited  as I.P.S.  Officer in the cadre<br \/>\nstrength of Andrapradesh and the Apex Court depreciating such attempts held as<br \/>\nfollows:\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_22\">        &#8230;para 25.  &#8221; In matters relating to appointment to  service  various<br \/>\nfactors  are  taken  into  consideration  before  making  a  selection  or  an<br \/>\nappointment.  One of the relevant circumstances is the age of the  person  who<br \/>\nis sought  to be appointed.  It may not be possible to conclusively prove that<br \/>\nan advantage had been  gained  by  representing  a  date  of  birth  which  is<br \/>\ndifferent than that which is later sought to be incorporated.  But it will not<br \/>\nbe  unreasonable  to  persume  that  when  a candidate, at the first instance,<br \/>\ncommunicates a particular date of birth there is obviously his intention  that<br \/>\nhis  age  calculated  on  the basis of that date of birth should be taken into<br \/>\nconsideration by the appointing authority for adjudging his suitability for  a<br \/>\nresponsible office.   &#8230;    In  such  a situation, it would be against public<br \/>\npolicy to permit such  a  change  to  enable  longer  benefit  to  the  person<br \/>\nconcerned.  &#8230;..\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_23\">        para 26.   &#8230;..    Once  having  a  secured  entry  into the service,<br \/>\npossibly in preference to the other candidates, then the principle of estoppel<br \/>\nwould clearly be applicable and relief of change  of  date  of  birth  can  be<br \/>\nlegitimately denied.  To that extent the decision in Manak chand case does not<br \/>\nlay down the correct law (Emphasis supplied)<\/p>\n<p>        8.4.  Again  in  another recent decision, namely, in State of U.P.  V.<br \/>\nGulaichi reported in (2003) 6  SCC,  the  Apex  Court  following  the  earlier<br \/>\ndecision of the Apex Court in the case of <a href=\"\/doc\/1611107\/\" id=\"a_7\">State of T.N.  v.  T.V.  Venugopalan<\/a><br \/>\nand <a href=\"\/doc\/1579762\/\" id=\"a_8\">State  of Orissa V.  Ramanath Patnaik<\/a> held that when the entry was made in<br \/>\nthe service record and when the employee was in service he did  not  make  any<br \/>\nattempt  to have the service record corrected, any amount of evidence produced<br \/>\nsubsequently is  of  no  consequence.    The  same  view  was   expressed   in<br \/>\nR.Kirubakaran case vide 1994 Supp (1 ) SCC 155.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_24\">        8.5.  It cannot be disputed that the above ratio laid down by the Apex<br \/>\nCourt is  squarely  applicable  to  the  petitioner&#8217;s  case.    Therefore, the<br \/>\npetitioner is not entitled to take his claim against the respondents based  on<br \/>\nthe  decree  dated  06.03.1984  made  in S.A.No.615 of 1977 and the Government<br \/>\nMemorandum G.O.M.S.No.48 Education Department 12.0 1.1987  without  impleading<br \/>\nthe respondents  as  party  to  the  proceedings.    Hence,  the issue No.2 is<br \/>\nanswered accordingly.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_25\">        91.  Issue No.3:  To what relief the petitioner is entitled to?\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_26\">        9.2.  In view of the findings of this Court in issue Nos.1 and 2, I do<br \/>\nnot see any merit in the writ petition.  The writ petition is devoid of merits<br \/>\nand the same is dismissed.  No costs.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_27\">Index :Yes<br \/>\nInternet:Yes<\/p>\n<p>sl<\/p>\n<p>To<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_28\">1.  The Secretary to Government of India, Ministry of Defence,<br \/>\nSouth Block, D.H.G.  Post, New Delhi 110 011.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_29\">2.  Military Secretary, Army Head Quarters,<br \/>\nD.H.G.  Post, New Delhi &#8211; 110 011.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_30\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Madras High Court Col.K.Malaippan vs The Government Of India on 13 September, 2004 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED: 13\/09\/2004 CORAM THE HONOURABLE Mr JUSTICE P.D.DINAKARAN W.P.No.1387 of 1997 Col.K.Malaippan &#8230;. Petitioner -Vs- 1. The Government of India, rep. by Secretary to Government, Ministry of Defence, South Block, D.H.G. Post, New Delhi [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-260750","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-madras-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Col.K.Malaippan vs The Government Of India on 13 September, 2004 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/col-k-malaippan-vs-the-government-of-india-on-13-september-2004\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Col.K.Malaippan vs The Government Of India on 13 September, 2004 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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