{"id":263325,"date":"2005-01-05T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2005-01-04T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/collector-of-central-excise-vs-ms-matador-foam-ors-on-5-january-2005"},"modified":"2015-08-20T01:43:06","modified_gmt":"2015-08-19T20:13:06","slug":"collector-of-central-excise-vs-ms-matador-foam-ors-on-5-january-2005","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/collector-of-central-excise-vs-ms-matador-foam-ors-on-5-january-2005","title":{"rendered":"Collector Of Central Excise, &#8230; vs M\/S Matador Foam &amp; Ors on 5 January, 2005"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Supreme Court of India<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Collector Of Central Excise, &#8230; vs M\/S Matador Foam &amp; Ors on 5 January, 2005<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_author\">Author: S N Variava<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_bench\">Bench: S.N.Variava, Dr.Ar.Lakshmanan, S.H.Kapadia<\/div>\n<pre id=\"pre_1\">           CASE NO.:\nAppeal (civil)  3832-3837 of 1999\n\nPETITIONER:\nCollector of Central Excise, Kanpur\n\nRESPONDENT:\nM\/s Matador Foam &amp; Ors.\n\nDATE OF JUDGMENT: 05\/01\/2005\n\nBENCH:\nS. N. Variava, Dr. AR. Lakshmanan &amp; S. H. Kapadia\n\nJUDGMENT:\n<\/pre>\n<p id=\"p_1\">J U D G M E N T<\/p>\n<p>S. N. VARIAVA, J.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_1\">\tThese Appeals are against the Judgment dated 22nd of January<br \/>\n1999 of the Customs, Excise and Gold (Control) Appellate Tribunal<br \/>\n[CEGAT].\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_2\">\tBriefly stated the facts are as follows.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_3\">\tThe question involved is whether the goods manufactured by the<br \/>\nRespondents fall under Tariff Item 94.01 or Tariff Item 40.08.  It is an<br \/>\nadmitted position that the Respondents manufactured goods made out<br \/>\nof vulcanised rubber, other than hardened rubber, and their goods are<br \/>\ncut to the shape of seats of motor vehicles or two wheelers.  The<br \/>\nRespondents had filed a classification list showing the products under<br \/>\nTariff Heading 40.08.  This had been approved.  However, a show-<br \/>\ncause notice dated 17th May 1990 was issued by the Assistant<br \/>\nCommissioner raising a demand for the differential duty on the ground<br \/>\nthat the products should correctly be classified under Tariff Item<br \/>\n94.01.  After giving a personal hearing, the Assistant Commissioner<br \/>\nconfirmed the demand.  Thereafter, three further show-cause notices<br \/>\ndated 31st May 1990, 1st May 1990 and 31st May 1990 respectively<br \/>\nwere issued to the Respondents calling upon them to show-cause as to<br \/>\nwhy the benefit wrongly availed of them under Notification No. 175 of<br \/>\n1986 dated 1st March 1986 be not cancelled. The Respondents were<br \/>\ncalled upon to pay duty.  After hearing the Respondents, by Orders<br \/>\ndated 13th March 1991, it was held that the Respondents were not<br \/>\nentitled to exemption.  They were called upon to pay duty.<br \/>\n\tIt must be mentioned that the Board issued a clarification that<br \/>\nthe goods of the kind manufactured by the Respondents were<br \/>\nclassifiable under Tariff Heading 94.01 if they were meant for seats of<br \/>\nmotor vehicles and Tariff Heading 87.14 if they were meant for seats<br \/>\nof two wheelers.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_4\">\tThe Respondents filed the Appeals, which were dismissed by the<br \/>\nCommissioner (Appeals).  The Respondents then filed further Appeals<br \/>\nto CEGAT.   Earlier decisions of CEGAT, holding that such goods fell<br \/>\nunder Tariff Heading 94.01 were cited.  In spite of that CEGAT<br \/>\nconcluded, in the impugned Judgment, that such goods should fall<br \/>\nunder Tariff Heading 40.08.  In so doing, CEGAT relied upon another<br \/>\nJudgment of the Tribunal which had dealt with earlier Tariff Headings<br \/>\n16A and 34A.  It must be mentioned that those Tariff Headings were<br \/>\ncompletely different from the Tariff Headings now under consideration.<br \/>\n\tTariff Headings 94.01 and 40.08 read as follows:<br \/>\n&#8220;94.01:\tSeats (other than those of heading<br \/>\nNo.40.01), whether or not<br \/>\nconvertible into beds, and parts<br \/>\nthereof.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_5\">40.08:\tPlates, blocks, sheets, strikes, rods<br \/>\nand profile shapes of vulcanized<br \/>\nrubber other than hardened rubber<br \/>\nof cellular rubber.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_6\">\tIt is also necessary to consider certain Chapter Notes which have<br \/>\nbeen relied upon by the parties.  In Chapter 94, Notes 1 (a) and 2<br \/>\nread as follows:\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_7\">&#8220;1. This Chapter does not cover:\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_8\">(a)\tPneumatic or water mattresses, pillows<br \/>\nor cushions, of Chapter 39,40 or 63;\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_9\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..<br \/>\n&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_10\">2.\tThe articles (other than parts) referred to<br \/>\nin heading Nos.94.01 to 94.03 are to be<br \/>\nclassified in those headings only if they are<br \/>\ndesigned for placing on the floor or ground.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_11\">\t  The following are, however, to be<br \/>\nclassified in the above-mentioned headings<br \/>\neven if they are designed to be hung, to be<br \/>\nfixed to the wall or to stand one on the other:\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_12\">(a)\tCupboards, bookcases, other<br \/>\nshelved furniture and unit<br \/>\nfurniture;\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_13\">(b)\tSeats and beds.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_14\">In Chapter 40, Notes 2 (e) and 9 read as follows:\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_15\">&#8220;2. This Chapter does not cover:\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_16\">(a)\t&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_17\">(b)\t&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_18\">(c)\t&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_19\">(d)\t&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_20\">(e)\tArticles of Chapter 90, 92, 94 or 96;\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_21\">(f)\t&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_22\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_23\">9.\tIn heading Nos.40.01, 40.02, 40.03,<br \/>\n40.05 and 40.08, except as otherwise provided,<br \/>\nthe expressions &#8216;plates&#8217;, `sheets&#8217; and `strips&#8217;<br \/>\napply only to plates, sheets and strip and to<br \/>\nblocks of regular geometric shape, uncut or<br \/>\nsimply cut to rectangular (including square)<br \/>\nshape, whether or not having the character of<br \/>\narticles and whether or not printed or otherwise<br \/>\nsurface-worked, but not otherwise cut to shape<br \/>\nor further worked.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_24\">\t\tIn heading No.40.08, the expressions<br \/>\n`rods&#8217; and `profile shapes&#8217; apply only to such<br \/>\nproducts, whether or not cut to length or<br \/>\nsurface-worked but not otherwise worked.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_25\">\t\tSub-heading No.4008.21 shall also apply<br \/>\nto &#8220;plates&#8221;, &#8220;sheets&#8221; and &#8220;strips&#8221;, whether or<br \/>\nnot cut to shape and surface-worked or further<br \/>\nworked so as to render them fit for resoling or<br \/>\nrepairing or re-treading of rubber-tyres.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_26\">\t\tMr. Jain, learned counsel for the Respondents, has strongly<br \/>\nrelied upon Chapter Note 1 (a) of Chapter 94 and submitted that<br \/>\npneumatic or water mattresses, pillows or cushions of Chapter 39, 40<br \/>\nand 63 are excluded from Chapter 94.  He submitted that<br \/>\nRespondents&#8217; goods are cushions falling under Chapter 40 and are<br \/>\nthus covered by Tariff Item 40.08. They submitted that they are thus<br \/>\nexcluded from the purview of Chapter 94.  He submitted that,<br \/>\ntherefore, Tariff Heading 94.01 cannot cover goods of the<br \/>\nRespondents.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_27\"> On the other hand, Mr. Venkataramani submitted that Tariff<br \/>\nItem 94.01 is a specific Item, which deals with seats and parts thereof.<br \/>\nHe pointed out that it is an admitted position that the Respondents<br \/>\ngoods are cut to the shape of seats and are only used in seats of<br \/>\nbuses, motor vehicles and\/or two wheelers.  He submitted that there<br \/>\nbeing a specific Entry covering seats and parts thereof, these goods<br \/>\ncannot fall into general entry covered by Tariff Heading 40.08. In<br \/>\nsupport of his submissions, Mr. Venkataramani relied upon Chapter<br \/>\nNote 2(e) of Chapter 40 and submitted that any goods which falls<br \/>\nwithin any of the Tariff Items in Chapter 90 gets excluded from<br \/>\nChapter 40.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_28\">\tWe find substance in the submission of Mr. Venkataramani.<br \/>\nChapter Note 1(a) of Chapter 94 excludes cushions falling in Chapter\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_29\">40.  At the same time, Chapter Note 2(e) of Chapter 40 excludes<br \/>\narticles which would fall in Chapter 90.  Thus, one would have to see<br \/>\nwhich of the Tariff Headings, in these two Chapters, specifically deals<br \/>\nwith goods of the type manufactured by Respondents.  If the goods<br \/>\nwere mere cushions they may get covered by Chapter 40 and would<br \/>\nthen be excluded from Chapter 90.  However, if the goods are a seat<br \/>\nor a part thereof they get specifically covered by Tariff Heading 94.01.<br \/>\nIn such cases, by virtue of Chapter Note 2(e) to Chapter 40, these<br \/>\ngoods get excluded from Chapter 40.  Between Tariff Headings 94.01<br \/>\nand 40.08, Tariff Item 94.01 is a more specific heading dealing with<br \/>\nseats and parts thereof.  It is an admitted position that the goods<br \/>\nmanufactured by the Respondents are cut in the shape of seats and<br \/>\nare used only in seats. They are thus cushions of seats and are parts<br \/>\nof seats. They then fall under Tariff Heading 94.01 and Tariff Heading<br \/>\n40.08 thus get excluded.  This view is also supported by H.S.N.<br \/>\nExplanatory Note, which states that Tariff Entry 94.01 would cover all<br \/>\nseats including seats of vehicles.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_30\">\tIt must, however, be stated that seats of two wheelers get<br \/>\nexcluded from Chapter 94 by virtue of Chapter Note 1(h), which reads<br \/>\nas follows:\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_31\">&#8220;1. This Chapter does not cover:\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_32\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.<br \/>\n&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_33\">(h)\tArticles of heading No.87.14.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_34\">Chapter Note 87.04 specifically deals with parts of two wheelers.<br \/>\nTherefore, seats of two wheelers would fall under Tariff Heading 87.14.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_35\">\tMr. Jain next relied upon Chapter Note 2 to Chapter 94 (which<br \/>\nhas been set out hereinabove).  He submitted that Tariff Heading<br \/>\n94.01 would only cover seats which have been designed for placing on<br \/>\nthe floor or on the ground or which could be hung or fixed on the wall<br \/>\nor designed to stand one on the other.  He submitted that seats of cars<br \/>\nare not designed to be placed on the floor or ground and therefore<br \/>\nthey would not be covered under Tariff Heading 94.01.  We are unable<br \/>\nto accept this submission.  The term `floor or ground&#8217; would also<br \/>\ninclude floor of the car or vehicle.  Seats made for vehicles are placed<br \/>\non the floor of the car or vehicle.  Therefore, Chapter Note 2 would not<br \/>\nexclude seats of vehicles.  This also finds support from H.S.N.<br \/>\nExplanatory Notes.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_36\">\tReliance was also sought to be placed, by Mr. Jain, on Chapter<br \/>\nNote 9 of Chapter 40 which has been reproduced hereinabove.  In our<br \/>\nview, this Chapter Note does not in any way assist the Respondents.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_37\">\tIn the above view, it will have to be held that the impugned<br \/>\nJudgment cannot be sustained.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_38\"> Before we part one other aspect must be mentioned.  As stated<br \/>\nabove, earlier Judgments of the Tribunal in the case of J. K. Foam<br \/>\nProducts vs. C.C.E, Kanpur, reported in 1997 (94) ELT 497 and<br \/>\nC.C.E, Coimbatore vs. Ajay Rubber, reported in 1998 (100) ELT<br \/>\n478, were cited.  These Judgments are directly on the point. It has<br \/>\nbeen held that such goods are classifiable under Tariff Heading 94.01.<br \/>\nThese being Judgments of coordinate Benches were binding on the<br \/>\nTribunal.  Judicial discipline required that the Tribunal follow those<br \/>\nJudgments.  If the Tribunal felt that those Judgments were not correct,<br \/>\nit should have referred the case to a larger Bench. The Judgment in<br \/>\nthe case of <a href=\"\/doc\/987189\/\" id=\"a_1\">C.C.E., Madras vs. M. M. Rubber Co. Ltd., Madras<\/a>,<br \/>\nreported in 1984 (15) ELT 198, was based on the then Tariff Items<br \/>\n16A and 34A.  Those Tariff Items were completely different. That<br \/>\nJudgment has no relevance to the question under consideration.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_39\">\tIn the above view, the impugned Judgment is set aside.  It is<br \/>\nheld that the goods of the Respondents would fall under Tariff Heading<br \/>\n94.01.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_40\">\tThe Appeals are accordingly allowed.  There will, however, be no<br \/>\norder as to costs.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Supreme Court of India Collector Of Central Excise, &#8230; vs M\/S Matador Foam &amp; Ors on 5 January, 2005 Author: S N Variava Bench: S.N.Variava, Dr.Ar.Lakshmanan, S.H.Kapadia CASE NO.: Appeal (civil) 3832-3837 of 1999 PETITIONER: Collector of Central Excise, Kanpur RESPONDENT: M\/s Matador Foam &amp; Ors. DATE OF JUDGMENT: 05\/01\/2005 BENCH: S. N. Variava, Dr. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-263325","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-supreme-court-of-india"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Collector Of Central Excise, ... vs M\/S Matador Foam &amp; Ors on 5 January, 2005 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/collector-of-central-excise-vs-ms-matador-foam-ors-on-5-january-2005\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Collector Of Central Excise, ... vs M\/S Matador Foam &amp; 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