{"id":263366,"date":"2010-11-12T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2010-11-11T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/united-india-insurance-company-vs-sri-lakkappa-so-jaji-rangappa-on-12-november-2010-2"},"modified":"2018-09-20T22:42:21","modified_gmt":"2018-09-20T17:12:21","slug":"united-india-insurance-company-vs-sri-lakkappa-so-jaji-rangappa-on-12-november-2010-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/united-india-insurance-company-vs-sri-lakkappa-so-jaji-rangappa-on-12-november-2010-2","title":{"rendered":"United India Insurance Company vs Sri Lakkappa S\/O Jaji Rangappa on 12 November, 2010"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Karnataka High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">United India Insurance Company vs Sri Lakkappa S\/O Jaji Rangappa on 12 November, 2010<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_author\">Author: B.V.Nagarathna<\/div>\n<pre id=\"pre_1\">IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BANGALORE\nDATED THIS THE 12?\" DAY OF NOVEMBER, 2010\n\nBEFORE\n\nTHE HONBLE MRS. JUSTECE B.v.NAGARA5?fHN;_A-A Of.  _\n\nM.F.A.No.3277\/20g9nNC)_- ~  .-- .:'jj.,   O'\n\nBETWEEN:\n\nUNITED INDIA INSURANCE coMPA1~\u00ab1y\"--_V_\nJAYADEVA COMPLEX, B.H.RoAp A\nTUMKUR, NOW REPTD. BY  \nREGIONAL OFFICE  \nSHANKARANARAYANA BUELDING \nM.G.ROAD, BANGALORE?{560_OQ;1, \"\nBY ITS MANAGER \"   \n\n... APPELLANT\n\n{By \n\n    ..... \n<\/pre>\n<p id=\"p_1\"> &#8216; 11.,&#8221; &#8221; .. Sm &#8216;3;AI\u00a7K.A_pPA<\/p>\n<p> AG,1&#8217;i:D&#8217;AE:oUT 52 YEARS<br \/>\n&#8216;vs\/0 JAJJOIIRANGAPPA<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_1\">   2. SM:*&#8217;.pUTTAMMA<\/p>\n<p>A &#8216;E ._AGED ABOUT 47 YEARS<\/p>\n<p>T  _AW\/O LAKKANNA<\/p>\n<p>BOTH RESIDENTS OF<br \/>\nGAJAMARANHALLI VILLAGE<br \/>\nSHIRA TQ., TUMKUR DIST.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_2\">3. SRI.M.D.JANNAPPA<br \/>\nMAJOR BY AGE<br \/>\nWW,\u00bb-&#8220;&#8221;1<\/p>\n<p>S\/O DODDA HONNAPPA<br \/>\nMUGANAHALLY<br \/>\nGULIGENAHALLY POST<br \/>\nSIRA TQ., TUMKUR DIST.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_3\">\n<p>[By S11&#8242;: C.M.KEMPEGOWDA, ADV. FOR .\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_4\">K.HANUMANTHARAYAPPA, ADV. FORVRAS). .&#8217; &#8216;~<\/p>\n<p>THIS MFA IS FILED U\/S  OF&#8217; vi\/Xe  AGAINST<br \/>\nTHE JUDGMENT DATEE.g7.0\u00a2iI;2o0jS EASSED IN&#8217; WCA\/CR-<br \/>\n108\/2007&#8242; ON THE  OFFICER AND<br \/>\nCOMMISSIONER  F&#8217;OR_&#8230; Vleoii\/IPENSATION,<br \/>\nTUMKUR D\ufb01\ufb01\ufb02g\ufb01 \u00a7T\ufb01MKU\u00a7N7\u00bbW\ufb02mMMunNG A<br \/>\nCOl\\\/IPENSA&#8217;lf:I(&#8216;j1l\\i_.._Qi?v-I{S..&#8217;3-313?,Goijf-&#8220;&#8216;lWITH INTEREST @ 12%<br \/>\nRA __ h&#8217;i I<\/p>\n<p>This a~ppe.sl&#8217;lc&#8217;omTii1gl&#8221;for Hearing this day, the court<br \/>\ndelivered the followingjo  l&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_5\">f*0UDGMENT<\/p>\n<p>.fl.lTl;1iSV is \ufb01led by the insurance company by<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_6\"> -c hallenlginlga. lithe order dated 27.1.2009 passed in<\/p>\n<p> V&#8217;  108\/07 by the Labour Officer<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_7\">&#8211;.\u00e9i-ncl&#8217;:Commissione1&#8242; for Wo:rkmen&#8217;s Compensation, Tumkur<\/p>\n<p>&#8221; -\u00ab lfjilsfrict, Tumkur (herein after referred to as<\/p>\n<p>uW.C.C0mmissi0ner), raising the following Substantial<\/p>\n<p>question of law: iii<br \/>\n,.M&#8221;&#8216;<\/p>\n<p>Whether the Commissioner was justified<br \/>\nholding that there was relationship of empl&amp;oyee&#8221;&#8216;\u00abk7<br \/>\nand employer between the deceased   is<br \/>\ninsured contrary to the specific stand__o..f \u00ab A<br \/>\nof the said relationship by theWinsure&#8211;d<br \/>\nand also granting compensatien   &#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_8\">decision of the Apex Court relied&#8217; on gtheggg<br \/>\nappellant and saddling liability on tl1e_app-ellant<\/p>\n<p>to pay the compzegrlsation lwith&#8221;&#8221;-.interestweven<br \/>\nthough admittedly = A d.ece_ase&#8217;d fvwas  travelling<\/p>\n<p>sitting on the heap in the &#8216;thailer?\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_9\">2. For    the parties shall be<\/p>\n<p>referred in &#8216;telm&#8217;s:,or  before the W.C Commissioner.<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_10\">3. Respondent   2 herein who are claimants<\/p>\n<p>.&#8217;*.f:il\u20acd the cl_airr1__ petition &#8230;.. seeking compensation in respect of<\/p>\n<p>son Manjunatha in a road traffic accident<\/p>\n<p>that.ocourredV&#8217;cjon.?V\u00a5l.1.2006 when the deceased was travelling<\/p>\n<p>in traiie.rl&#8221;Aiwhich was attached to the tractor bearing<\/p>\n<p> llx\\&#8221;o.KAs-Q6413&#8242;-9809~9810 belonging to the first respondent the<\/p>\n<p> of the tractor. It was the case of the claimants that<\/p>\n<p>&#8216;ythleilr son was employed as a coolie earning a sum of<\/p>\n<p> xRs.l50\/&#8211; per day and that on the date of the accident the<\/p>\n<p>deceased was travelling on the trailer on a load of manure.<\/p>\n<p>ii fl<\/p>\n<p>__w.w&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_11\">\n<p>At about 12.00 noon on Sira&#8211;~Changavara Road the driver<\/p>\n<p>drove the vehicle in a rash and negligent mann.elr~_as a<\/p>\n<p>consequence of which the deceased who was s_iitti&#8217;ng.f_&#8217;on&#8221;the* _<\/p>\n<p>heap manure fell down and sustained grievous and 2<\/p>\n<p>was shifted to Victoria Hospital whpereph\u00e9ye jj.succ:umber3*tol<\/p>\n<p>injuries on 13.1.2006.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_12\">4. After service of  resisted the<br \/>\nclaim in respect of  respondent<br \/>\nherein as t1&#8217;1\u20ac3&#8217;Ol}i;&#8221;i%1\u00e9l&#8217; oftgth\ufb01iyehicleuij\u00e9tpl\ufb01\ufb01gired and they filed<br \/>\ntheir   denying that the<br \/>\ndeceasedyVas.:  thelllinjsured. According to the<br \/>\nowner of  was not his employee and<\/p>\n<p>therefore,  was notaliab&#8217;le to pay any compensation and<\/p>\n<p> ideath vyalsvvoniaccount of the fault of the deceased.<\/p>\n<p>  :also took up similar contentions that the<\/p>\n<p>deceased was not an employee of the insured. Therefore, the<\/p>\n<p> liability cannot be fastened on the insured.<\/p>\n<p>  0&#8242; H On the basis of the aforesaid pleadings, the W.C.<\/p>\n<p> Commissioner raised the following issues for his<\/p>\n<p>COI1Sid\u20ac1&#8217;at10I1I<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\" id=\"span_1\">5<\/span><\/p>\n<p>2 E3&#8217;BCS1-)0\u00a7\ufb01\u00b033.J 3<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_13\">1. eazssmdda me): ainozamznqi {said taaiiao\ufb02\u00e9da axowdzdgl  <\/p>\n<p>eaarcsadda 5323633 \ufb01\ufb01zfodz\ufb01e?\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_14\">2. 1289 game 23\u00a2? asaas mowmqs eaa\ufb01da <\/p>\n<p>m\ufb01ma\ufb01\ufb01sdo\u00e9 5&#8217;3c:l3E&#8217;3U9hCg60&amp;3Jd?3%l \u20ac_9?.1&#8243;&gt;\u00a7T.3Te),C5}&#8217;.&#8217;_3\u00a7 253:?-t&#8217;:a&#8217;J&#8221;&#8221;&#8216; <\/p>\n<p>\ufb01a\ufb01a\ufb01t\ufb01e?\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_15\">3. asa\ufb02zgeg E:-asao\u00e9s 4.1.2ooa.6o:5_o use &#8220;zg,&#8217;_\u00a7\u00e9&amp;eE&gt;oi3 s;Ei\u00e9\u00a3:-&#8216;\\g-Va\u00e9ari\ufb01 <\/p>\n<p>Kbaisaowcfsocsgri e9 3e.a&#8221;~.3tS war}:-a\u00e9iboci&#8217; esa&#8221;\u00bbz;:\u00bbv2\u00bb:=\u00a7d_eg&#8221;.:<br \/>\naiaoaanmqi esaida wow a31aoE)d3:a&#8217;36&#8217;+;~o\u00e9,;\u00bb:c_iaigA ea\u00e9srgooda<br \/>\nmazes\u00bb mamas?  _  .\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_16\">4. eaarla.-&#8220;sans 336%? a&gt;e;\u00e9s&#8217;i&#8217;;eoi5::3,_  &#8221;<\/p>\n<p> aomdzfgl<br \/>\nas-2se&#8217;::sacSd3 :-59273633 aarmae? _ = V  &#8216;<\/p>\n<p>C361 .\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_17\">5. wide prism-gas  _&#8217;\u20ac3i=3oji as-mks aszurire &lt;a:\u00a7c5<br \/>\nE!J\\)$23&#039;eI3Ji\u20ac&#039;&#039;\u00a7F&#039;l\u00b0?1&#039;$.&#039;&#039;E5&#039;V\u00e9E;!&#039;25i.)~&#039;J_!&#039;_ \u00bb   &quot;  &#039;<\/p>\n<p> e;{:\u00e9;s;:&#039;;3,.\u00ab g;.\u00a7?a;a.~:\u00a7:5~..\u00ab\u00a7::a;_s aeaomeg sq 338596. same<br \/>\n\u00abass ems. sass: gum-.~\u00bb.-+..:a5~s.;;~;se3_g._cs.a&#039;2&#039;<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_18\">7. vi&#8217; a Lug v\u00e9i1\u00a7J 4&#8242; of <\/p>\n<p>~ .  Bi of their claim, the claimants examined PW1<br \/>\n documents Exs.P&#8211;1 to P-11. The<\/p>\n<p>  let in any evidence, but the officer of the<br \/>\nlV._ir1su1l&#8217;ance. company let-in evidence as DW1 and produced<br \/>\n&#8220;:l:&#8221;tt2vol&#8217;documents which were marked as Exs.R-2{1) and R&#8211;2{2).<\/p>\n<p>   the basis of the said material on record, the<br \/>\nmW.C.Commissioner held that there was a relationship of<br \/>\nemployer and employee between the insured and the<\/p>\n<p>deceased and that the claimants were dependents of the<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_19\">22..\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_20\">Jeri<\/p>\n<p>the judgment and award impugned in this appeal requires to<\/p>\n<p>be set aside as against the insurance company.  _ ._\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_21\">9. Per contra, counsel for the respondent-claimants:while<\/p>\n<p>supporting the award of the W.C.Commissio*ner <\/p>\n<p>that the deceased was an employs;-e&#8221;&#8216;of the; aridkthat &#8216;<\/p>\n<p>under the policy the risk of the   C()V'{3I'(\\:Q&#8221;i\u00ab,.,tV3tii\ufb01ii_<\/p>\n<p>therefore, the W.C.Commissio_ner was &#8220;_justili'&#8221;i.ed&#8221;~.iri&#8217; holding&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>that the claimants had proved:.the&#8217;i&#8217;r..pAcase&#8221;and has rightly<br \/>\nfastened the liability or: as the insurer<br \/>\nand that the award does  any\u00ab.:in&#8217;terference.<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_22\">10. lliavingl &gt;i&#8217;thett-.,:lcg:unsel for both sides and on<br \/>\nperusal &#8220;the  record, the only point that arises<\/p>\n<p>  1\u00b00:fp_&#8217;..l\u00a730IisideAr&#8217;atio.n\u00abis as to whether award passed by the<\/p>\n<p>&#8216; WIS&#8230; CorrirI1is&#8217;si.oner calls for any interference in this appeal.<\/p>\n<p>  p. &#8220;On&#8221;~a_ caj:&#8217;ei\u00b0ul scrutiny of material on record, it is not in<\/p>\n<p>disputethat on 4.1.2006, the deceased Manjunath died in a<\/p>\n<p> road &#8220;traffic accident which involved tractor&#8211;trailer<\/p>\n<p>&#8221; ,Nh.r:A-06-r-9809 KA~06&#8211;&#8216;i&#8217;-9810 and that the death was on<\/p>\n<p> at &#8230;account of the road traffic accident. The question that<\/p>\n<p>however arises for my consideration is, as to whether the<\/p>\n<p>plea taken by the insured and the insurer that there was no<br \/>\nrelationship of employer and employee between the deceased<\/p>\n<p>and the insured that the liability could not be fastenezilnnder<\/p>\n<p>the Act on the insurance company is erroneously  i.<\/p>\n<p>against the appellant herein.  _ _  . V , V\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_23\">12. In support of their case, the: claimants l&#8217;et&#8212;iin&#8217;&#8211;ef..rjxdence\u00ab<\/p>\n<p>of the father of the deceased.._ En this&#8221;&#8211;examinati&#8217;o&#8217;niiniychief&#8217;r.L<\/p>\n<p>has stated that his son was lwolrlxring as._a&#8221;&#8216;Acb.oli{\u00a7.: xivith the<br \/>\ninsured Jannappa and&#8221;&#8216;tl:_1at t.he&#8221;tI&#8217;a.cto&#8217;lr-and trailer belonged<\/p>\n<p>to the said Jannappa and -on  :da_te accident, while<br \/>\nhe wa)s&#8221;&#8216;d&#8217;ischa;rgin:g &#8220;hisvcluties&#8221;&#8216;as&#8217; labour and was travelling<\/p>\n<p>on the &#8220;heap of_man1.3re._loaded in the tractor, on account of<\/p>\n<p>his negIigence.ahe fell&#8217;._do12sl&#8211;*7r1 from the tractor and succumbed<\/p>\n<p> t0injuries;~.. &#8230;.. ..The said witness PW} has been<br \/>\n&#8216;cross5e.xam_i\u00abned._ by the insurance company. In the<\/p>\n<p>c:oss&#8211;examji&#8211;nation, there is no contra&#8211;material elicited by<\/p>\n<p>  zefccept stating that he was not working with the<\/p>\n<p>it insured: In fact, the plea made out by the insurance<\/p>\n<p>company is wholly based on the statement of objections \ufb01led<\/p>\n<p>  the first respondent&#8211;insured who had denied that the<\/p>\n<p>deceased was his employee. Apart from placing reliance on<\/p>\n<p>the said statement of objections filed by the insured. there is<\/p>\n<p>Z I. gm&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_24\">&#8216; .\/&#8217;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\" id=\"span_1\">-10-<\/span><\/p>\n<p>before the W.C.Commissioner. On a perusal of the schedule<\/p>\n<p>to the policy, it is noticed that an additional premi.1im:&#8217;has<\/p>\n<p>been collected in respect of the trailer i.e., a sum  _<\/p>\n<p>the said additional premium is collected   <\/p>\n<p>that the persons who travel as labgourersj.oliigloadersa<\/p>\n<p>vehicle are covered under the:policy.&#8221;;_I&#8217;n vievc\ufb02of additional <\/p>\n<p>premium collected in respect oillltl:iTe&#8217;ir_ailer,&#8217;-tlille &#8216;contention of<br \/>\nthe learned counsel for  oompanyl the risk<br \/>\nis not covered cannot belaccepted  the policy in<br \/>\nquestion is a\u00bb   type of policy<br \/>\ncovering   instant case who was<br \/>\nan employ   ll lift:     &#8216; &#8216;r&#8217;espondent&#8211;insured. The<br \/>\nCommissioner&#8217;  justified in awarding<\/p>\n<p>compensation in VVlE\u00a7WA~.v0l&#8221;~.*Lll1C vehicle being covered by an<\/p>\n<p> \u00ab. l_insL1r;i:r1C\u00a2&#8217;P91icy.   &#8230;.. 14 \u00ab<\/p>\n<p>1.4&#8242; &#8220;&#8216;vAs&#8217;lfalrfas&#8217;i1&#8217;the decision relied upon by the counsel for<\/p>\n<p>&#8216;V the insurance company is concerned, in the case of United<\/p>\n<p> l:&#8217;India._.AInslurance Co. Ltd., 1275. Setjerao and others (2007<\/p>\n<p> 7280), it has been held that when labourers are<\/p>\n<p>travelling in tractor&#8211;trailer, the insurance company has no<\/p>\n<p>i liability. The question of liability of the insurance company<\/p>\n<p>would have to be considered on the facts and circumstance<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_25\">-11&#8243;\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_26\">of each case having regard to the terms of the policy and the<\/p>\n<p>premium collected. In the instant case, since it i_s..al.rueady<\/p>\n<p>held that an additional premium of Rs.375\/&#8211;  _<\/p>\n<p>with regard to the tractor, reliance plac_e~d*~,&#8211;o:n..   <\/p>\n<p>decision cannot be straight away fappli.ed} <\/p>\n<p>the facts of the present case,; As farlas&#8221;anotheijdecisiogn of <\/p>\n<p>the Apex Court in the case of   Ltd.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_27\">V\/s. Brij Mohan  scizii 13734) is<br \/>\nconcerned, the liability regard to a<br \/>\nlabourer  heap;   in the trailer<br \/>\nattached to  the said case, there<br \/>\nwas no in  of the trailer, it was<br \/>\nheld thatthe  was not liable. The said<\/p>\n<p>judgment \\liTC&#8221;,J_lCi&#8217; also ri,otl&#8217;~apply to the facts of the present<\/p>\n<p> &amp;_case_&#8221;ii11 Vi_ev&#8217;.\ufb02_of therealneing insurance coverage of the tractor<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;i:raii.er;,  reliance placed on the judgment of this<\/p>\n<p>co&#8217;u,rt&#8217;*ilin  of The Divisional Manager V\/s. Smt.<\/p>\n<p>&#8216;VAkk\u00a2ivzgci&#8217;.g3z.llcznother (ILR 2007 Kar.1382) is also of no<\/p>\n<p> V&#8217; &#8216;assistance of the appellant since the said case is with regard<\/p>\n<p>&#8216;farrher&#8217;s package insurance policy, Whereas in the present<\/p>\n<p>&#8216;ncase, the policy issued to the insured is miscellaneous and<\/p>\n<p>A. special type Policy.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_28\">\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\" id=\"span_2\">-12-<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"p_29\">15. National Insurance Company Ltd._ V\/s.<\/p>\n<p>Bramarambike and others [2006 ACJ 6&#8217;71) isLa4_4iiCase<\/p>\n<p>where this court held that the permitted seating{c&#8217;aoa&#8217;city &#8220;i7-qr&#8217; <\/p>\n<p>the tractor is only that of a driver and no _o&#8217;iher:pe&#8217;rs.oI1_and&#8221;&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>hence, no other person&#8217;s risk is covered iothei\ufb01thanVfdiiveer;<\/p>\n<p>The facts of the said case would notivapply pri33sent.:ii~<\/p>\n<p>case as the deceased fell fromivtfientraileriiwhiichj was covered<br \/>\nunder the policy and&#8217;    aforesaid<br \/>\nreasons, the  the claim<br \/>\nH A A V A awarding the<\/p>\n<p>of the responfi&#8217;ent?_c1aiinantsI &#8216;and.5<\/p>\n<p>compensation. _.-V\ufb01\ufb02ence. &#8221;there&#8217;&#8212;- is f;;o&#8217;merit in this appeal.<\/p>\n<p>Accordingly, it is tiisriieisfased. &#8216;V7\u00a7?ai*ties.A&#8217;tobear\ufb02their owncosts.<\/p>\n<p>The amount in. deposit Abeifore this court is to be<\/p>\n<p>translrlitted .:W&#8221;Qr1irnen&#8217;s&#8221;~\u20ac*oir1pensation Commssioner.<\/p>\n<p>Sd\/~=<br \/>\nJUDGE<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Karnataka High Court United India Insurance Company vs Sri Lakkappa S\/O Jaji Rangappa on 12 November, 2010 Author: B.V.Nagarathna IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BANGALORE DATED THIS THE 12?&#8221; DAY OF NOVEMBER, 2010 BEFORE THE HONBLE MRS. JUSTECE B.v.NAGARA5?fHN;_A-A Of. _ M.F.A.No.3277\/20g9nNC)_- ~ .&#8211; .:&#8217;jj., O&#8217; BETWEEN: UNITED INDIA INSURANCE coMPA1~\u00ab1y&#8221;&#8211;_V_ JAYADEVA COMPLEX, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-263366","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-karnataka-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>United India Insurance Company vs Sri Lakkappa S\/O Jaji Rangappa on 12 November, 2010 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/united-india-insurance-company-vs-sri-lakkappa-so-jaji-rangappa-on-12-november-2010-2\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"United India Insurance Company vs Sri Lakkappa S\/O Jaji Rangappa on 12 November, 2010 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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