{"id":26534,"date":"1953-11-18T00:00:00","date_gmt":"1953-11-17T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/gokal-singh-and-ors-vs-bakshi-ram-and-anr-on-18-november-1953"},"modified":"2018-08-22T14:19:28","modified_gmt":"2018-08-22T08:49:28","slug":"gokal-singh-and-ors-vs-bakshi-ram-and-anr-on-18-november-1953","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/gokal-singh-and-ors-vs-bakshi-ram-and-anr-on-18-november-1953","title":{"rendered":"Gokal Singh And Ors. vs Bakshi Ram And Anr. on 18 November, 1953"},"content":{"rendered":"
Punjab-Haryana High Court<\/div>\n
Gokal Singh And Ors. vs Bakshi Ram And Anr. on 18 November, 1953<\/div>\n
Equivalent citations: AIR 1954 P H 192<\/div>\n
Author: Kapur<\/div>\n
Bench: Kapur<\/div>\n<\/p>\n
<\/pre>\n
JUDGMENT<\/p>\n
Kapur, J.<\/p>\n
1. This appeal is brought against an order passed by Mr. Sheo Parshad, Senior Subordinate Judge, Gurdaspur, acting as a Tribunal dated 5-6-1952, awarding against original respondents Nos. 2 and 3 a decree for Rs. 13,000\/-.\n<\/p>\n
2. The facts of the case are that a firm, Krishana Wholesale Cloth Syndicate Group (A)’, was carrying on business in Sheikhupura. It had three partners — Firm Bakshi Ram — Roshan Lal, — Firm Surain Singh-Gokal Singh and Firm Sohna Mal–Des Raj. On the partition of the country the partners of this syndicate came to Amritsar and an award, Exhibit A. 1, was given by which the partnership was dissolved and the assets of the firm were divided and a cheque for Rs. 13,000\/- was given to firm Bakshi Ram-Roshan Lal. It was signed by Bakshi Ram and Gokal Singh. The cheque is not on the present record as I am informed that it is missing. On 1-11-1947 the cheque was transferred by the firm to Roshan Lal and when presented it was dishonoured on the ground, which is not accepted by the appellants, that the Bank account had not been transferred to India from Sheikhupura.\n<\/p>\n
3. On 28-10-1950 Roshan Lal brought a suit at Pathankot for recovery of Rs. 13,000\/- but as the suit was in ‘forma pauperis’ and it was not shown that the petitioner was a pauper, he was, on 2-1-1952, given time to make up the court-fee.\n<\/p>\n
4. On 20-3-1952 Bakshi Ram filed an application under S. 5 of the ‘Displaced Persons (Debts Adjustment Act, 1951 (Act 70 of 1951)’ which I shall term as the Act in this judgment. The defence raised was that the tribunal had no jurisdiction, that the amount was not debt, that under the award, A. 1, the respondents were not liable and that the debt was barred by time. The learned Judge decided all these issues in favour of the petitioner and passed the decree for Rs. 13,000\/-. The original respondents Nos. 2 and 3 have come up in appeal to this Court.\n<\/p>\n
5. In order to determine the points that arise in appeal I may set out the provisions which are relevant. Under Section 2(6) “debt” has been defined to mean <\/p>\n
“any   pecuniary liability, whether payable presently or in future, or under a decree or order of a civil or revenue court or otherwise, or whether ascertained or to be ascertained which <\/p>\n
(a) in the case of a displaced person who has left or been displaced from his place of residence in any area now forming part of West Pakistan, was incurred before he came to reside in any area now forming part of India;\n<\/p>\n
 (b)* * * * *<\/p>\n
(c) is due to a displaced person from any other person (whether a displaced person or not) ordinarily residing in the territories to which this Act extends; & includes any pecuniary liability incurred before the commencement of this Act by any such person as is referred to in this clause which is based on, and is solely by way of renewal of, any such liability as is referred to in Sub-clause (a) or Sub-clause (b) or Sub-clause (c):\n<\/p>\n
 Provided that in the case of a loan, whether in cash or in kind, the amount originally advanced and not the amount for which the liability has been renewed shall be deemed to be the extent of the liability; but does not include any pecuniary liability due under a decree passed after the 15th day of August, 1947, by any court situate in West Pakistan or any pecuniary liability the proof of which depends merely on an oral agreement.”\n<\/p>\n
6. It is clear that Sub-clause (a) has no application to the facts of this case, nor has Sub-clause (b). The only question is whether the case is covered by Sub-clause (c). The cheque on the basis of which a liability is sought to be placed was given in this country after accounts had been gone into and an arbitrator had given an award as to how the assets were to be divided. Sub-clause (c) deals with pecuniary liability which is due to a displaced person from any other person (that other person may be a displaced person or not) ordinarily residing in the territories to which this Act extends. In the other portions of this sub-section, the words used are ‘who came to reside in any area now forming part of India.’ In order to give it a proper construction it appears that this ‘ordinarily residing in the territories to which this Act extends’ must mean persons who are displaced but were before the partition ordinarily residents of what is now India. There is no other reason why a different phraseology should have been used. Therefore in my opinion this is not a pecuniary liability that arises.\n<\/p>\n
7. The learned Judge has not given due weight to Bakshi Ram’s statement as A. W. 1. He has stated that a cheque for Rs. 13,000\/- might have been issued to the firm before migration to India and the cheque must have been realised before the migration. Towards the end of his statement he says:<\/p>\n
\n \"I do not remember the date or the month of the\ncheque for   Rs.   13,000\/- given to   me on the\nBharat Bank  in Pakistan.    We  reached  India\nafter coming from Pakistan on 2-9-1947.    I do\nnot  remember  how many  days  before  coming\nto India I received the amount of the cheque\". \n \n\nReading the two portions of the statement together\nit appears to me that it cannot be said that this\nRs. 13,000\/- was really due from the firm to the\npetitioner.    This also explains the long delay in\nbringing  the  suit  in  the  Pathankot Court.    No\nother explanation has been given to me for the\ndelay.\n \n\n<\/pre>\n
8. It is next submitted that this claim against the original respondents was barred by time. The cheque which is the basis of the pecuniary liability was given on 27-10-1947 and it may be that on 28-10-1950 the suit was brought and it might have been within time or not I do not decide. But on 20-3-1952 when the application was made it could not be said that there was any liability on the basis of this cheque which could be called a debt payable as the liability to pay, arose if it did at all, on 27-10-1947 and the application was made about four and a half years after the liability could arise. In my opinion as against the present appellants the claim was barred by time.\n<\/p>\n
9. It is then submitted that if the cheque was
\nnot paid the liability of the firm could not be
\nenforced by a decree for payment of money against
\nthe other partners and reliance is placed on —\n<\/p>\n
‘Mohammed Siddiq v. Mohamed Akbar’, AIR 1951
\nCal 466 (A), where it was held in the case of a
\ndissolved firm that a ‘hundi’ by the firm in favour
\nof one of the partners does not create any liability as between the partner and the firm and the
\npartner is not entitled to enforce that liability
\nby a suit against the firm. All that he can do is
\nthat he should ask for taking partnership accounts.\n<\/p>\n
It is not necessary for me to give any opinion in
\nthis question because in my view the points that
\nI have decided are sufficient to dispose of this
\nappeal. I would therefore allow this appeal, set
\naside the order of the Tribunal and dismiss the
\npetition with costs.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Punjab-Haryana High Court Gokal Singh And Ors. vs Bakshi Ram And Anr. on 18 November, 1953 Equivalent citations: AIR 1954 P H 192 Author: Kapur Bench: Kapur JUDGMENT Kapur, J. 1. This appeal is brought against an order passed by Mr. Sheo Parshad, Senior Subordinate Judge, Gurdaspur, acting as a Tribunal dated 5-6-1952, awarding against […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26534","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-punjab-haryana-high-court"],"yoast_head":"\nGokal Singh And Ors. vs Bakshi Ram And Anr. on 18 November, 1953 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/gokal-singh-and-ors-vs-bakshi-ram-and-anr-on-18-november-1953\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gokal Singh And Ors. vs Bakshi Ram And Anr. on 18 November, 1953 - 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