{"id":26646,"date":"2009-12-16T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-12-15T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/prem-kumar-vs-state-of-punjab-ors-on-16-december-2009"},"modified":"2018-02-20T01:46:28","modified_gmt":"2018-02-19T20:16:28","slug":"prem-kumar-vs-state-of-punjab-ors-on-16-december-2009","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/prem-kumar-vs-state-of-punjab-ors-on-16-december-2009","title":{"rendered":"Prem Kumar vs State Of Punjab &amp; Ors on 16 December, 2009"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Punjab-Haryana High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Prem Kumar vs State Of Punjab &amp; Ors on 16 December, 2009<\/div>\n<pre>       IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT\n\n                           CHANDIGARH.\n\n\n\n\n                                    Civil Writ Petition No. 7271 of 2009\n\n                          DATE OF DECISION : DECEMBER 16, 2009\n\n\n\n\nPREM KUMAR\n\n                                                  ....... PETITIONER(S)\n\n                              VERSUS\n\nSTATE OF PUNJAB &amp; ORS.\n\n                                                  .... RESPONDENT(S)\n\n\n\nCORAM : HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE AJAI LAMBA\n\n\n\nPRESENT: Mr. MK Dogra, Advocate, for the petitioner(s).\n         Mr. BS Chahal, DAG, Punjab.\n\n\nAJAI LAMBA, J. (Oral)\n<\/pre>\n<p>            This order shall dispose of six petitions viz. CWP 7271 of<\/p>\n<p>2009 (Prem Kumar v. State of Punjab and others), CWP 18656 of 2009<\/p>\n<p>(Jeet Singh v. State of Punjab and others), CWP 18699 of 2009 (Kamal<\/p>\n<p>Saroop v. State of Punjab and others), CWP 18705 of 2009 (Smt.Urmala<\/p>\n<p>Kumari v. State of Punjab and others), CWP 18721 of 2009 <a href=\"\/doc\/1722740\/\">(Manohar Lal<\/p>\n<p>v. State of Punjab and others<\/a>) and CWP 18746 of 2009 (Kapura Ram v.<\/p>\n<p>State of Punjab and others), as common questions of law and fact are<\/p>\n<p>involved.\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\"> Civil Writ Petition No. 7271 of 2009                          2<\/span><\/p>\n<p>            For reference to facts, record of CWP 7271 of 2009 (Prem<\/p>\n<p>Kumar v. State of Punjab and others) is being taken up.<\/p>\n<p>            This petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India<\/p>\n<p>has been filed praying for issuance of a writ in the nature of certiorari<\/p>\n<p>quashing order dated 27.5.2008 (Annexure P-6), passed by respondent<\/p>\n<p>No.3 (Executive Engineer, Electrical Division, Ranjit Sagar Dam,<\/p>\n<p>Shahpur Kandi Township, Pathankot).\n<\/p>\n<p>            A perusal of order Annexure P-6 indicates that the pay of the<\/p>\n<p>petitioner has been refixed while withdrawing the special increments<\/p>\n<p>granted to him during the period the petitioner served in work-charge<\/p>\n<p>capacity. The pay of the petitioner has, accordingly, been refixed and<\/p>\n<p>consequently, recovery has been ordered.\n<\/p>\n<p>            Learned counsel for the petitioner contends that the matter is<\/p>\n<p>covered by the judgment of this Court dated 27.5.2009 rendered in CWP<\/p>\n<p>5568 of 2008 <a href=\"\/doc\/46565758\/\">(Charan Dass and others v. State of Punjab and others<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>            Learned counsel for the respondent-State contends that,<\/p>\n<p>indeed, the petition is covered by the judgment rendered in the case of<\/p>\n<p>Charan Dass (supra).\n<\/p>\n<p>            The relevant portion from the judgment rendered in the case<\/p>\n<p>of Charan Dass (supra) reads as under:-\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>                  &#8220;It is admitted case of the parties that the work<br \/>\n            charge period is to be counted as qualifying period for the<br \/>\n            grant of pensionary benefits and thus the emoluments<br \/>\n            drawn by the employee as work charge employee had to<br \/>\n            be considered as also the period when the employee<br \/>\n            served in work charge capacity. It is admitted case of the<br \/>\n            parties that the benefit of retrenchment increments and<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\"> Civil Writ Petition No. 7271 of 2009                         3<\/span><\/p>\n<p>            special increments was granted to the employees during<br \/>\n            the period they were serving in work charge capacity<br \/>\n            without any misrepresentation or fraud on their part. The<br \/>\n            benefit allowed to the petitioners is, however, sought to be<br \/>\n            withdrawn after take over and regularisation by the State<br \/>\n            Government      with       effect   from   13.3.1996.   The<br \/>\n            retrenchment increments were allowed to bring their<br \/>\n            salary and emoluments at par with other employees in the<br \/>\n            revised pay scale, keeping in view their last drawn salary<br \/>\n            as retrenchees. No reasons have been given in the reply as<br \/>\n            to how such benefit is impermissible or illegal. The State,<br \/>\n            however, has attempted to justify its action regarding<br \/>\n            withdrawal of special and retrenchment increments.<br \/>\n            Admittedly, special increments were granted from time to<br \/>\n            time to some of the employees\/petitioners for their alleged<br \/>\n            good work. There was no uniform policy and benefit of<br \/>\n            special increments was given on selective basis. In so far<br \/>\n            as the retrenchment increments are concerned, there<br \/>\n            cannot be any second opinion that the benefit was granted<br \/>\n            to bring their wages at par under the revised pay scale<br \/>\n            and that too before their take over by the State<br \/>\n            Government.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>                  As regards the grant of special increments is<br \/>\n            concerned, it was selectively granted from person to<br \/>\n            person and is not justified. However, one fact remains<br \/>\n            common in regard to grant of both the benefits i.e.<br \/>\n            retrenchment increments and special increments that the<br \/>\n            said benefits were conferred upon the petitioners without<br \/>\n            any misrepresentation or fraud on their part. The issue is<br \/>\n            squarely covered by the Full Bench judgment of this<br \/>\n            Court passed in CWP No.2799 of 2008 alongwith other<br \/>\n            connected matters <a href=\"\/doc\/1434376\/\">(Budh Ram and others vs. State of<br \/>\n            Haryana and others<\/a>) decided on 22.5.2009. The case of the<br \/>\n            petitioners falls in category ii) wherein following<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\"> Civil Writ Petition No. 7271 of 2009                         4<\/span><\/p>\n<p>            observations have been made:-\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>                  &#8220;It is in the light of the above pronouncement, no<br \/>\n                  longer open to the authorities granting the benefits,<br \/>\n                  no matter erroneously, to contend that even when<br \/>\n                  the employee concerned was not at fault and was<br \/>\n                  not in any way responsible for the mistake<br \/>\n                  committed by the authorities, they are entitled to<br \/>\n                  recover the benefit that has been received by the<br \/>\n                  employee on the basis of any such erroneous grant.<br \/>\n                  We say so primarily because if the employee is not<br \/>\n                  responsible for the erroneous grant of benefit to<br \/>\n                  him\/her, it would induce in him the belief that the<br \/>\n                  same was indeed due and payable. Acting on that<br \/>\n                  belief the employee would, as any other person<br \/>\n                  placed   in   his    position   arrange   his   affairs<br \/>\n                  accordingly which he may not have done if he had<br \/>\n                  known that the benefit being granted to him is likely<br \/>\n                  to be withdrawn at any subsequent point of time on<br \/>\n                  what may be then said to be the correct<br \/>\n                  interpretation and application of rules. Having<br \/>\n                  induced that belief in the employee and made him<br \/>\n                  change his position and arrange his affairs in a<br \/>\n                  manner that he would not otherwise have done, it<br \/>\n                  would be unfair, inequitable and harsh for the<br \/>\n                  Government to direct recovery of the excess amount<br \/>\n                  simply because on a true and correct interpretation<br \/>\n                  of the rules, such a benefit was not due&#8230;&#8230;<br \/>\n                  We have, therefore, no hesitation in holding that in<br \/>\n                  case the employees who are recipient of the benefits<br \/>\n                  extended to them on an erroneous interpretation or<br \/>\n                  application of any rule, regulation, circular and<br \/>\n                  instructions have not in any way contributed to such<br \/>\n                  erroneous interpretation nor have they committed<br \/>\n                  any fraud, misrepresentation, deception to obtain<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\"> Civil Writ Petition No. 7271 of 2009                           5<\/span><\/p>\n<p>                  the grant of such benefit, the benefit so extended<br \/>\n                  may be stopped for the future, but the amount<br \/>\n                  already paid to the employees cannot be recovered<br \/>\n                  from them&#8230;.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>                  In view of the above, the respondents are not<br \/>\n            entitled to effect any recovery from the petitioners either<br \/>\n            on account of retrenchment increments or special<br \/>\n            increments allegedly erroneously given. However, the<br \/>\n            respondents are entitled to re-fix the emoluments by<br \/>\n            reducing the special increment only. Consequently the pay<br \/>\n            of the petitioners will be re-fixed and in case of those<br \/>\n            employees who have already retired from service, the<br \/>\n            retiral benefits shall be released within a period of two<br \/>\n            months. The petitioners shall also be entitled to interest on<br \/>\n            the delayed payment of pension\/retiral benefits at the<br \/>\n            statutory rate wherever admissible and at the rate of 6%<br \/>\n            on pension and other retiral benefits where statutory<br \/>\n            interest is not provided for. Any amount deducted from<br \/>\n            the retiral benefits or the salary of the petitioners shall be<br \/>\n            refunded within the aforesaid period.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>                  Ordered accordingly. Disposed of.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>            In view of the conceded position that the matter is covered by<\/p>\n<p>by the judgment of this Court dated 27.5.2009 rendered in CWP 5568 of<\/p>\n<p>2008 <a href=\"\/doc\/46565758\/\">(Charan Dass and others v. State of Punjab and others<\/a>), this petition<\/p>\n<p>is allowed in the same terms.\n<\/p>\n<pre>December 16, 2009                                      ( AJAI LAMBA )\nKang                                                           JUDGE\n\n\n\n1. To be referred to the Reporters or not?\n<\/pre>\n<p>2. Whether the judgment should be reported in the Digest?\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Punjab-Haryana High Court Prem Kumar vs State Of Punjab &amp; Ors on 16 December, 2009 IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH. Civil Writ Petition No. 7271 of 2009 DATE OF DECISION : DECEMBER 16, 2009 PREM KUMAR &#8230;&#8230;. PETITIONER(S) VERSUS STATE OF PUNJAB &amp; ORS. &#8230;. RESPONDENT(S) CORAM : HON&#8217;BLE MR. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26646","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-punjab-haryana-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Prem Kumar vs State Of Punjab &amp; Ors on 16 December, 2009 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/prem-kumar-vs-state-of-punjab-ors-on-16-december-2009\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Prem Kumar vs State Of Punjab &amp; 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