{"id":266814,"date":"2010-11-02T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2010-11-01T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/the-commissioner-of-income-tax-vs-ms-s-b-pannalkar-co-on-2-november-2010"},"modified":"2019-02-27T15:45:24","modified_gmt":"2019-02-27T10:15:24","slug":"the-commissioner-of-income-tax-vs-ms-s-b-pannalkar-co-on-2-november-2010","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/the-commissioner-of-income-tax-vs-ms-s-b-pannalkar-co-on-2-november-2010","title":{"rendered":"The Commissioner Of Income Tax vs M\/S S B Pannalkar &amp; Co on 2 November, 2010"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Karnataka High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">The Commissioner Of Income Tax vs M\/S S B Pannalkar &amp; Co on 2 November, 2010<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_author\">Author: N.Kumar And Adi<\/div>\n<pre id=\"pre_1\"> _ BIJAEPUR. V\n\nIN THE HIGH COURT or KARNATAKA cincvlfr'\n\nAT GULBARGA __ \nDated this the 2\"\" day of N0vembe_r.~  V \n\npREsENf'\n\nTHE HON'BLE MR,JUsT1cr;\"N.KUM4\u00e9R:v': 1  \n\nTHE HON'BLE MR.,.1JUsi*i\u00a2'E' 1' SiIBHASHV \"I3.AD1\n\nITA    \n\nBETWEEN :\n\nTHE COMMISSJQNER OF 'INQQME jimx\nKH1MJIBr--I0T1'COMMERCW. COMPLEX\nopp. CIVIL_HOS.P1TAL   --  . '\nBELGA'UM--'590'O0.'1-._  \"\n\nTHE I;\\Icc5'M_E\" TAX .o'F*F\u00a3c1i:R\nWARI).--2 '   '-\n\n. APPELLANTS\n\n' ' .(;\u00a74Y Sm  KUMAR DESHPANDE, ADV.)\n\n\n\n 'V V' 1').I3LIVER;E}I) THE FOLLOWING;\n\nix.)\n\nAND:\n\nM\/S SB. PANNALKAR 8: CO..\nBIJAPUR ROAD\nJAMKHANDI.\n\n{BY SR1. ASHOK KULKARNI, -AAD:\\fu.' -I?OR\"-- \"  \nSRI. K.R. I:&gt;RASAD',,A::x_v.) \"\n\nTHIS INCOME TAX APPEAL-IS FIL.EI)\u00abUNDER\u00a7 SECTION\n260--A OF' IT. ACT, 195.1 ARIS-I-NG*0U'_F OF 'O-RD.ER DATED\n30-06-2006 PASSED IN __ITA NO.3623._\/BANG\/2004, FOR THE\nASSESSMENT YEAR 2001-I02, ':?RAI;'1NOjO_TIIAT THIS HON'BLE\nCOURTMAY BE PLEASED TO;  j  \ni} FORMULATE THE SUBS. QUESTIONS OF LAW\n\nSATED THEIREIN'g_.'~  _ _ \n\n1'1) ALLOW THE AP;REAI,'A.ND.'SE'I'\"'ASIDE THE ORDER PASSED\nBY  ITAT \"'i:::I:SAI~IGALORE----V\" BENCH 'B' IN ITA\nNO.3623\/BANG\/'.2002;-I DATED 30-06-2006 AND CONFIRM\nORDER PASSED THVE---.ASISESSING AUTHORITY, IN THE\nINTERESTS' OF JUSTICE-.AN--.t_)\"EQU1TY.\n\n.  APPEAL COMENG ON FOR HEARING, N.KUMAR, J.,\n\n \"  \n\n\n\nJUDGMENT\n<\/pre>\n<p id=\"p_1\">The revenue has preferred this appeal<br \/>\norder passed by the Tribunal which held<br \/>\ncomplied with the provisions of Section  and<br \/>\nentitled to the bene\ufb01t of deduction <\/p>\n<p>1961.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_1\">2. The assessee_\ufb01j&#8217;.\\\/I\/:03 lB&#8211;.__&#8217;~.\u00a5?&#8217;annalkar &amp; Co., a<br \/>\npartnership firm is carr_yingV..Von__ the&#8221;&#8221;&#8216;busl\u00a3tiess of liquor on<\/p>\n<p>wholesale bas_lils.&#8217;l5f_Thel31iquor~licence stood in the name of one of<br \/>\nthe partners.&#8221; fih&#8217;c..plilc-fence&#8221;-was&#8221;.not transferred to the name of<\/p>\n<p>the assessee andilit Vcontinueld to be in the name of the partner.<\/p>\n<p>&#8216;0 lffhe &#8220;a.s:seissee&#8217;i&#8211; zcarI*ied'&#8221;mon this wholesale business using the<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;ii..\u00a2e;._;\u00a7;e&#8217; by the firm and therefore the Assessing<\/p>\n<p>Autliority dislallolxred the remuneration paid to the partners and<\/p>\n<p> the interest on capital, vide order dated 23.03.2004. Aggrieved<\/p>\n<p>    same, the assessee filed an appeal before the<\/p>\n<p> ___&#8221;&#8216;l\u00ab.Cofnmissioner of income Tax (Appeals) Belgaum. The appeal<\/p>\n<p>came to be allowed by order dated 18.09.2004. Aggz~iev&#8217;ed by<\/p>\n<p>the same, the Revenue preferred an appeal before <\/p>\n<p>which came to be dismissed affirming the order&#8221;p_e1ssed   <\/p>\n<p>Appellate Tribunal. Aggrieved by  sanfiet t1f:eAlV&#8217;E&#8221;{everi.{,l1e  h<\/p>\n<p>before this Court.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_2\">3. The appeal was admpititeldohl&#8217;*2\u00a7\u00a7.02.t2GO.7..to consider<\/p>\n<p>the following substantial 0[uelst:to11_sf&#8217;ot7 1ei\u00a72&#8217;v::?_  <\/p>\n<p>&#8221; 1)   t.:Appelldte&#8221;Authority and<\/p>\n<p>Vc.3W=ih_iilnt1Z u)I:\u00ab:sV.co&#8211;rrect in &#8220;holding that a licence to<br \/>\n uend lViqz;or. an individual can be used<br \/>\nby thefi&#8217;r&#8217;rnlutnd\/or__lit&#8217;;=&#8221;partners when there being<\/p>\n<p>no le_gal&#8217; trans fer of the licence ?\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_3\">l   &#8216;Whetherlllthe First Appellate Authority and<\/p>\n<p>it  0.  correct in holding that though<br \/>\n issued to an individual to mend in<\/p>\n<p> J utilised by a third party firm, the same<\/p>\n<p>it v1;;l)uld not attract <a href=\"\/doc\/1625889\/\" id=\"a_1\">Section 23<\/a> of the Contract Act ?<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_4\">3) Whether the First Appellate Authority and&#8211;_<\/p>\n<p>Tribunal was correct in distinguishing<\/p>\n<p>judgment of the Hon&#8217;ble Supreme Court_r-e;o&#8217;o&#8217;rtefcl&#8211;.  9&#8242; <\/p>\n<p>in 2002 (254) rm 230 (so) \u00abM Comr_niss_ioner.:&#8217;o_f 3<\/p>\n<p>Income Tax vs. Rangeelararji  Otheits ?;  <\/p>\n<p id=\"p_5\">4) Whether the First Appellate&#8217; Aut&#8217;hott&#8217;iyl&#8217;and&#8217;j&#8217;\u00a7 .<br \/>\nTribunal was justfied in. holding tbat&#8221;At.h;e<br \/>\na valid firm despite mefgitt that it haasv-violated<br \/>\nthe provisions   :E::cise Act in<br \/>\nconducting liquor uitthouft fjayment of<br \/>\ntransfer  u2&#8217;i_thottt&#8221;havinglj&#8217;licence of its<\/p>\n<p>ownond   &#8216;act Qf thefinn being opposed<\/p>\n<p>1   S&#8217;?\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_6\">A  Whethe&#8217;r.:theticence issued to an individual<\/p>\n<p>A \u00ab , for v4endirtg.7liquor  be transferred as an asset<br \/>\n  the firrn under <a href=\"\/doc\/1680470\/\" id=\"a_1\">Section 2(2)<\/a> of the Partnership<\/p>\n<p>_Act*and ij&#8217; so, would it not amount to violation of<\/p>\n<p>it  licence conditions, thus affecting the<\/p>\n<p>provisions of <a href=\"\/doc\/1625889\/\" id=\"a_2\">Section 23<\/a> of the Indian Contract<\/p>\n<p>1&#8242; ,. lA_ct V?&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_7\">\n<p id=\"p_8\">4. Learned Counsel for the Revenue assailingp the<br \/>\nimpugned order passed by the Tribunal contendedV..t.h&#8217;at&#8217;:<br \/>\nunder the Karnataka Excise Act, a liquor&#8221;<br \/>\ntransferred with the permission ;&#8217;3:fmVU&#8217;l&#8217;3 p_<br \/>\nadmittedly in this case, no such is<br \/>\ncould not have carried on liquorc:&#8217;p:b1isine.ss_  of the<br \/>\nlicence which stood in the na1r1eVp_:&#8217;of &#8220;-one of &#8220;they partners.<br \/>\nSecondly, he contended thlatain laid down by the<br \/>\nApex Court, a partner  &#8216;transfer the licence<br \/>\nstanding in  t.l_i.eD&#8217;1a.anie  ltvhelllpartnership firm, on<\/p>\n<p>the basis of whiich the.partnership firm carries on the business<br \/>\nin liquor, which is eleariyuproliiibited. A contract entered into in<\/p>\n<p>this regard isuuhipt 133.?&#8217; <a href=\"\/doc\/1625889\/\" id=\"a_3\">Section 23<\/a> of the Contract Act as it is<\/p>\n<p> &#8216;opposed totheppublicvlllpolicy as well as the express provision in<\/p>\n<p>th&#8221;eVstatrL!,t&#8221;e\u00bb&#8230;r_pd in &#8216;those Circumstances, the Assessing Officer was<\/p>\n<p>justified in .disvalllouring the deduction to the \ufb01rm wherein the<\/p>\n<p> &#8216;salary paid&#8217;i~to the partners and the interest paid are treated as<\/p>\n<p>   expenditure and given the benefit. Therefore, he<\/p>\n<p>RX&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_9\">\n<p>submits that the order passed by the Tribunal as well as the<\/p>\n<p>appellate authority is liable to the set aside.<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_10\">5. Per contra, the learned Counsel<br \/>\nassessee submitted that in the instant case. _ti1cr.e:  tranisier<br \/>\nof licence. The partnership firm  liquor l&#8217;<br \/>\nbusiness. After the firm came into_V:e&#8217;xistence;_; carry on<br \/>\nbusiness, it had to obtain  itiiwas agreed<br \/>\nbetween the partners  obtained either in<br \/>\nthe name of the firm or   o&#8211;f~th&#8217;e.:&#8217;pbartners. If obtained<\/p>\n<p>in the name of Vth.e\u00abi.p4artners;&#8211;.itwould be an asset of the firm. In<br \/>\nthose circurnstances; licence was applied in the name of<\/p>\n<p>the partner. the \ufb01rs paid out of the partnership firm and<\/p>\n<p> it stood in the name of the partner. it was the<\/p>\n<p>VAi&#8217;assetVplAovfT&#8217;:thve partnership firm and there was no transfer of<\/p>\n<p>licence   partner to the firm involved in this case. The<\/p>\n<p> &#8216;  &#8220;judgn1entt&#8217;relied on are not attracted to the facts of this case and<\/p>\n<p>   the appellate authority as well as the Tribunal held that<\/p>\n<p>it\/r<\/p>\n<p>the firm is entitieci to the benefit of deduction. &#8216;Fh~e&#8221;refore&#8217;.,he<br \/>\nsubmits that no case for interference is made out,_.&#8221;*&#8217; <\/p>\n<p id=\"p_11\">6. The Apex Court in the  of, <\/p>\n<p>JAISWAL Vs. CIT, has held as arider:\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_12\">&#8221; A iicensee coald.. nofihlbelei  to  in<br \/>\nstrangers into the  :I,&#8217;I:)hf&#8217;i1fA&#8217;c&#8217;,l1\ufb011;i._?OltlCi mean<br \/>\nthat instead licensee  on the<br \/>\nbusine\u00a7ss,\ufb01;ii&#8217;_Vivoillci be  by others a<br \/>\n V _ R&#8221; V&#8221; i not  it ieonoiueitget&#8217; V to effective<br \/>\n l  excise law and<br \/>\n:&#8217;:__conset;;ViteI1tlg;j&#8221;riehteterioiisl to public interest. It is<br \/>\nfor this my &#8220;that transfer or sab&#8211;letiing of<br \/>\n_ license  prohibited by several State<br \/>\nexcise enaetrrients. It, therefore, follows that any<br \/>\n where under the license is transferred,<br \/>\n  a partnership is entered into with<br \/>\n to the privilege business under the said<br \/>\n contrary to the prohibition Contained in<\/p>\n<p>the relevant excise enactment&#8217;, is an agreement<\/p>\n<p>V H prohibited by law. &#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_13\">\n<p>Again the Supreme Court in the Case of CIT Vs. <\/p>\n<p>PAL CHAND AND CO., held that the liquor 1aceA1a3se\u00e9A:&#8217;1;:&#8217;g3\u00a3&#8217; <\/p>\n<p>enter into a partnership without p1&#8217;tor_permiss_\u00a3o191.&#8221;&#8221;rid  _ .g<br \/>\nAgain in the case of CIT Vs. DEGAON<\/p>\n<p> SHNA AND CO., the Apex chm-f&#8217;1:as heicl  <\/p>\n<p>&#8221; In view of the clew\ufb01raaiiigs of &#8216;recorded<br \/>\nby the Tribunal;   .no&#8211;..doubtu&#8217;t&#8217;hat the<br \/>\nsubsparmershipslfonrted.  partners of<br \/>\nthe main&#8217;&#8211;p_artners&#8217;i&#8221;ti;:\u00a7&#8221;: u)hi_ch_  lessees, with<\/p>\n<p>some   to finance the business of a<\/p>\n<p>partnerV&#8217;~&#8217;oj7._ &#8216;matn.g_firr:1 doing abkart business<br \/>\nand  and losses accrued to or<br \/>\nreceived   the main firm, were not in<\/p>\n<p>i it :.&gt;:o1atzc$h~ ofsechon 14 of the Abkart act. For this<br \/>\n theremts no basis to hold that the sub-<\/p>\n<p>&#8221;  l.  were in violation of <a href=\"\/doc\/1728676\/\" id=\"a_4\">Section 14<\/a> of the<br \/>\n and, therefore, illegal. The Tribunal<br \/>\n right in holding that in the facts and<\/p>\n<p>H \u00bbci:&#8217;rcumstances of the case, the assessee sub-<\/p>\n<p>partnerships being found to be genuine were<\/p>\n<p>bl\/.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_14\">\n<p>entitled to be registered under the <\/p>\n<p>Act.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_15\">7. The Apex Court had<br \/>\nsaid question in the ease of<br \/>\nPATIALA Vs. RANGILA RAM  in l_(l\u00e95&lt;i3 ITR 230<br \/>\n(SC). In the said Case,  doxishrnhlthe law as<\/p>\n<p>under:<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_16\">\n&#8221;  principle,  to us, is that<\/p>\n<p>the        are: commercial. No<br \/>\n_Oine_ ;,:_ ll  without express<br \/>\n pef&#8217;7Al1:9&#8217;s.ior1,_l:&#8217;It is,only the licensee who is granted<br \/>\nsueh &#8220;he.~~enters into a partnership to<br \/>\ndebit.&#8217; liduolr,&#8217;._vdll.._l~~the other partners would, as<\/p>\n<p>l &#8216;V partners-,  be dealing in liquor and holding the<br \/>\n 5\u00bb-sarrtes Thiswlwould be contrary to the basic<\/p>\n<p>  _ &#8220;and illegal.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_17\">.8.  \u00bb._&#8217; T&#8217;i1&#8243;e1&#8217;efo1&#8217;e, ultimately it is the intention of the<\/p>\n<p> as&#8221; gathered from the facts of the case which would<\/p>\n<p>l.l_\u00abi&amp;detvelrn1&#8217;ine the eligibility for deduction. No person can carry on<\/p>\n<p>it,<\/p>\n<p>liquor business without a licence or permission. Such;<br \/>\ngranted is not transferable. Even if transferable&#8217;;<br \/>\nsubject to conditions. A partnershipifirrnto it<br \/>\nneeds a licence or perrnision<br \/>\n<a href=\"\/doc\/110162683\/\" id=\"a_5\">Excise Act<\/a>. if an individual Viransfersfhe to<br \/>\npartnership firm, it has to    law.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_18\">Otherwise the transfer  __<a href=\"\/doc\/1625889\/\" id=\"a_6\">Section 23<\/a> of the<br \/>\nindian <a href=\"\/doc\/171398\/\" id=\"a_7\">Contract Act<\/a>, and  a &#8216;partnership \ufb01rm<br \/>\nchooses to obtain  in the ofpne of its partner and<br \/>\nthe licence ip\u00e9r\u00e9ated as the partnership<br \/>\nasset expresslvx even before acquiring<br \/>\nsuch licneiggand  \ufb01rm pays the fee for obtaining<\/p>\n<p>such licence, the..sAaid&#8221;&#8216;licence granted is a partnership asset and<\/p>\n<p> .is=noV&#8217;t*thelpersonal property of such partner. No transfer is<\/p>\n<p>i&#8217;nybJ_x_;ed- =s_u&#8217;ch=aftransaction. It is not a case of a person who<\/p>\n<p>has obtained Zaglirliuor licence is inducted into a partnership as a<\/p>\n<p>dz&#8221;-&#8216;..__partner,&#8221; .vvl1o brings in the said licence as his capital<\/p>\n<p>  coritiribtttion and makes available the licence to the partnership<\/p>\n<p>  to carry on liquor business and thus circumvent the law<\/p>\n<p> [Licence ..{General Conditions) Rules 1967, reads as under:<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\" id=\"span_1\">12<\/span><\/p>\n<p>prohibiting transfer of such licence. Thus the <\/p>\n<p>should acquire the licence to carry on liquor __i;i.1siness~&#8211;eii*i-.&#8211;.Taab<\/p>\n<p>manner known to law to be eligiblefQf__C1ec13;1ctionsund\u00e9cr the <\/p>\n<p>heading business expenditure 1JI1Cl(31:&#8217;.:4S\u20ac3f&#8217;.3&#8217;l.if_1:[1  &#8216;oflthleliilnconie<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/doc\/6749\/\" id=\"a_8\">Tax Act<\/a>. 1961. V   V &#8216;_\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_19\">9. It is not in dispute thiunder the Karnataka Excise<\/p>\n<p>Act, <a href=\"\/doc\/894399\/\" id=\"a_9\">Section 15<\/a> deals witl1._i:he sal&#8217;eo_f&#8217;ei\u00e9cisable\u00ab &#8216;articles without<\/p>\n<p>licence is prohibited.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_20\">   &#8216;cf &#8216;-excisabie articles without<\/p>\n<p>Iicence.. &#8216; &#8216;<\/p>\n<p>}. ir1toitttjcin.\u00a3..&#8217;ishall be sold except under<br \/>\n  the duthiorityiand subject to the terms and<br \/>\n congiitionsvllllllof a licence granted in that<\/p>\n<p>The  rule found in 1703) of the Karnataka Excise<\/p>\n<p>I3<\/p>\n<p>&#8221; I 7MB. Transfer of licence in other cases.&#8211; U)\u00bb<\/p>\n<p>Notwithstanding anything contained in -1- <\/p>\n<p>2, licences issued, &#8212;\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_21\">(i) for sale of Indianiziiquor<br \/>\narrack) or Foreign Liquor  in  No. R&#8217;<br \/>\nCLAI (Wholesale licen_ce)&#8230; or  {retail<br \/>\nlicenses) or CL&#8211;7 (Hotel&#8221;&#8216;and_VBoarding&#8217; &#8220;Rouse<br \/>\nLicenses} or  roolnli (Bar)<br \/>\nLicence under {Sale of<br \/>\nIndian and Foreign. Liquoifsj  I 968; or<\/p>\n<p>{ii}   of:Beer_&#8221;u.nder&#8212;-the Karnataka<\/p>\n<p> &#8216;Q:fl&#8221;R,_l&#8217;_ghi of Retail Vend of Beer)<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_22\">-K&#8217;-.Rules. &#8212;   R&#8217;<\/p>\n<p>  Commissioner may on an<\/p>\n<p> tA.applicaiion by the licensee and subject to<\/p>\n<p>* ;,,,&#8221;l4hai;rrri,ent vofwltransfer fee equivalent to the<\/p>\n<p>&#8216;V=._annuai&#8211;.licence fee speci\ufb01ed in Rule 8 of the<\/p>\n<p>  Excise [Sale of Indian and Foreign<br \/>\n Liquors) Rules, 1968 or Rule 5 of the<br \/>\n&#8221; Kamaiaka Excise {Lease of Right of Retail<\/p>\n<p>Vend of Beer, Rules, 1976, as the case mag<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\" id=\"span_1\">14<\/span><\/p>\n<p>be, and with the prior approval of the Excise&#8217;<br \/>\nCommissioner, transfer such licence in_  &#8216;7&#8217;<br \/>\nof any person named by such licence,  .<br \/>\nperson is eligible for grant; ofa .li_cence\u00ab<br \/>\nthe Karnataka Excise &#8216;lorlldii&#8221;\u00bb&#8217;\u00bb&#8217;?&#8221;&#8216;. it<br \/>\nmade thereunder. V _    .\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_23\">[2] Nothing in &#8216;fl1i,T$z&#8221;&#8216;ful\u20ac&#8217;<br \/>\ntransfer of licence uni -&#8220;r  l &#8216; E\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_24\">10. From the reading.   provisions it is<br \/>\nclear that no intoxicant   licence granted<\/p>\n<p>in that lbehe_1fA.xV&#8217;l&#8217;vfThel:&#8217;\u00abRules&#8221;-also.&#8217; provide for transfer of such<br \/>\nlicence in favotir &#8216;per&#8217;son::named by such licensee, if such<\/p>\n<p>persorris _ eligible for  of licence, under the Karnataka<\/p>\n<p>   1965  Rules made therein. Therefore, there<\/p>\n<p>is no;-totaled&#8217;prohibition for transfer of the excise licence.<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_25\">11.}  &#8216;Corning to the facts of this case, the preamble to<\/p>\n<p>&#8216;the Paittne.rship Deed dated 04&#8243;&#8216; November 1997 reads as<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_26\">-1 , ..  .. W\/\/1 _.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_27\">\n<p>&#8221; WHEREAS, the above said parties of then&#8221;.   _<br \/>\n15* to 6*&#8221; parts along with Late<br \/>\nGANGABAI W\/o BABURAO PANALKAR.&#8217;  L&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_28\">were carrying on business .of&#8221;Fareig7n  V<\/p>\n<p>in partnership till 2.1<br \/>\nname and style of M\/s   1 2<br \/>\nCC), at Jamkhandi  the  it<\/p>\n<p>deed dated 1.4.1992.   &#8216; _V  <\/p>\n<p>AND  the \u00a7g;:i\u00a2:..,_s;\u00a7it.oanguba:<br \/>\nW\/ o Baburao   ..j:o.rr1lchandi<br \/>\nexpireciion.2.1:1.l99%.  V 2<\/p>\n<p>_ \u00ab _\u00bb the remaining<\/p>\n<p>&#8216;pal-tners._ eoritintie\u00e9i &#8220;the said business as<\/p>\n<p> in partnership with effect from<\/p>\n<p> &#8216;3.V11.1&#8217;9\u00a3&#8217;7&#8230;.._911 the following terms and<br \/>\nV o   renditions.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_29\">xclallu\u00e9sel3vvo\u00a3_&#8217;t\u00a31elV.P\u00e9irtnership Deed is of utmost importance. It<\/p>\n<p>reacisas u:1.der_; &#8216;T<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_30\">9.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\" id=\"span_2\">16<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&#8221; 3. THAT the business of partnership:<br \/>\nshall be that of dealing in foreign Liquor agici or.   . it<br \/>\nany other business that the partners.__j may it 1&#8242; <\/p>\n<p>decidefrom time to time.&#8221;   .\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_31\">Clause 15 reads thus:\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_32\">&#8221; 15. THAT the licencex:&#8217;t0_ the said<br \/>\nbusiness may be\ufb02obtc-iinedeither&#8217;in the name<br \/>\nof any partner or in. to suit<br \/>\nthe conuedraienceiwofi  laujj-unu:ier.V&#8217;tohich such<br \/>\nlice&#8217;nc\u00a7e,    tw\ufb02owever, the<\/p>\n<p>licen_ce::_ _belorigs \ufb01rth only. =.<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_33\">12.  Frorn  recital in the partnership deed,<\/p>\n<p>It is clear that though Athisftnartnership came into existence on<\/p>\n<p> 1&#8242; Ath 1&#8217;Jiover;&#8211;1ber,A 19957&#8242; &#8216;fer\u00ab the reasons set out above, the business<\/p>\n<p> =1i\u00abcjuor&#8221; xvasV&#8221;e3;r1iled on by the partnership from the year 1992.<\/p>\n<p>The said bu-sijneiss cannot be carried on without a licence being<\/p>\n<p>&#8216;VVobtai&#8217;ned:&#8217;\u00ab\u00a7Nh1ch is to be renewed every year. it is In that<\/p>\n<p>A  Clause 15 provides for iicence which may be obtained<\/p>\n<p> either in the name of any partner or in the name of the firm.<\/p>\n<p>E7<\/p>\n<p>However, the licence belongs to the firm only. It<br \/>\ndispute that after the formation of such  .<br \/>\nlicence was obtained in the name of one V\u00bb<br \/>\nTherefore the business of the<br \/>\nlicence. Therefore it is not a case  a<br \/>\nlicence and enters into a partnership firrn  contributes<br \/>\nlicence as his capital  aidlofllvwhich the<br \/>\npartnership carries on  the<br \/>\nprovisions of   is prohibited.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_34\">Similarly, this  &#8216;the&#8217; licence is transferred<\/p>\n<p>without    authorities, when the statute<br \/>\nprovides   This is a case where a<br \/>\nPa1&#8243;tne\u00a7r&#8217;:-yhip   on liquor business. On account<\/p>\n<p> V. of the  one  partners, the partnership firm came to<br \/>\nreconstituted. Without a licence, they could<\/p>\n<p>not *&#8211;.have.~ ~coi.itinued to cany on the liquor business in<\/p>\n<p> &#8216;  &#8216;partnership. Therefore, they agreed to apply for a licence either<br \/>\nit   &#8216;thelname of the firm or in the name of a partner making it<\/p>\n<p> clear that even if the licence is obtained in the name of the<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\" id=\"span_3\">18<\/span><\/p>\n<p>partner, the licence belongs to the partnership;<br \/>\nTherefore, it is not a case of transfer of licence to&#8217; _<br \/>\nfirrn nor transfer of licence to a partnership withoiit:j*pgei&#8217;ri&#8217;iission &#8221; V\u00bb<\/p>\n<p>of the authorities. The very licence is obtaiiiedghbyl the&#8217;<\/p>\n<p>the name of a partner, to carry -on theV_plartnee.rs&#8217;iiip_business_it&#8217;;<\/p>\n<p>which they were carrying on for  than   prior to the<br \/>\nconstitution of the    .A &#8221; If it if<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_35\">13. &#8216;Hit?    is no intention on<br \/>\nbehalf of these  the law. It is not<br \/>\ncamou\ufb02a_gecl_&#8217;   Therefore the appellate<br \/>\nauthority Aaspwell  were justified in holding that<br \/>\nthe afoi&#8217;esaid  of Apex Court has no application to<\/p>\n<p>   It is a case of genuine partnership<br \/>\n  in liquor after obtaining licence in the<br \/>\nnarnelof v_ the partners, treating the said licence as<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_36\"> &#8211; &#8216;\u00ab\u00ab___lpartnersi1_i_p asset. No transfer is involved.<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_37\">14. In fact, the Apex Court in an unreported _\u00a7vuti~grrIent<\/p>\n<p>in the case of GRAND ENTERPRISES  {T  _<\/p>\n<p>COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX,  ~m.~ .:&#8217;jcj:Itz\u00a7iIf:Appeg:ciI-\u00ab .. <\/p>\n<p>No.1 31 711319\/01, disposed of on \ufb02it&#8217;  2r4)&#8217;Of\u00a3:;V&#8211;II,_&#8217;Vai\u00a3*\u00a7eI&#8217;<\/p>\n<p>referring to the aforesaid judgments ofV'&#8221;the&#8221;Ape:;&#8221;&#8216;C&#8217;,o:.irt <\/p>\n<p>under:\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_38\">&#8221; A condition expressivgh the entry<br \/>\ninto agvptzrthership  a&#8217;\u00ab.iiee_tfiCVe_&#8217; hjoider would<br \/>\nope:&#8217;afe if _Lvere:InOV fer in fact.<br \/>\nthat &#8220;ail:  Q) is a transfer,<\/p>\n<p> th&lt;&#039;2F1tttVti\u00bb5?V  be;]7O;:t:Iaily established.<br \/>\n h &#039;In  the fact of mere<br \/>\nutiiisgdiionh  &quot;the&#039;..:iieence, nothing further has<br \/>\ni it been recorded  the High Court to come to the<br \/>\n. 7&quot;eOntch,tIsion  there has been a transfer of<br \/>\n or of any rights thereunder to the<br \/>\n Neither the partnership deed<br \/>\n\u00bb__&#039;nOr:&#039;any other facts have been brought on<br \/>\n&quot; record which would Show that the liquor<br \/>\nlicence and the privileges thereunder were<\/p>\n<p>brought in by the licence holder by way of his<\/p>\n<p>capital contribution to the partnership assets&#039;.&quot;\u00bb.l<br \/>\nWe have already held that merely forTnin_g\u00a7&#039;_:the&#8211;\u00abl &#8212;  \u00bb A4<br \/>\npartnership firm would not tantamo_ant\ufb02&quot;to  L.<br \/>\ntransfer without something&#039; mrnore&#039;.  In<br \/>\nabsence Of an express sl&quot;1\ufb014&quot;$l5Tyll 15lr&#039;OU&#039;\u00a3\u00bb&quot;&#039;l\u00a7nll&#039;<br \/>\nprohibiting the format1&#039;o&#039;n- of a par\ufb011ershtpl&#039;l-Eaylial<br \/>\nlicence holder, the Hig&#039;i1.V:lV.Court haoel<br \/>\naddressed itself to then-&#039;qLiestto~n whether the<br \/>\nlicence formed of  property<br \/>\nor not, Unless the   answered<br \/>\nin the\u00a7.va_f,tr&#039;inati\u00a7tA_)e,  Htgh_j&#8211;Couift, I could not<br \/>\ndraw&#039; the   there  a transfer<br \/>\nof the  the condition<\/p>\n<p> on    hadlloeen granted to the<\/p>\n<p>Therefore it clear .that&quot;inl&#039;the instant case there is no statutory<\/p>\n<p>&#039;l V&#039; &quot;prQvilsiori..A&#039;prohibitingthevformation of a partnership by a licence<\/p>\n<p>l&quot;&#039;ho&#039;Id&amp;er; did not contribute the licence as a captial<\/p>\n<p>c0n&#039;t1filjutior1&#039;t:tet::the partnership assets. On the contrary, the<\/p>\n<p>licence,&quot; from the inception, was treated as partnership asset by<\/p>\n<p>R.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_39\">   words in the partnership deed.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_40\">\n<p>2]<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_41\">15. In that View of the matter, the aforesaid  <\/p>\n<p>of the Apex Court have no appIicati_.on.._&#8217; It inuu<\/p>\n<p>connection with express statutory &#8220;p1foV:&#8217;is1oVn on&#8221; the \\,?ar.ioi3.s<\/p>\n<p>State enactment. in question w1iiei&#8211;:._.proVisions ate n_0t&#8230;t.h.ere inf&#8217;<\/p>\n<p>the enactment in question In that_o_f the mattervvfwe do not<br \/>\nsee any merit in this appeal,&#8217;  the substantia}<br \/>\nquestions of iaw in faVou3&#8243;*v.ofoth\u20ac\u00a2and against the<br \/>\nrevenue. Accor\u00e9tin\u00e9ji\ufb01, tltc cipjaeqi Vistttiiisifitissed.<\/p>\n<p>= &#8216;\u00a2,&#8221;a*.W .&#8217; judge<\/p>\n<p> &#8230;..\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_42\">V\ufb01m &#8216;ksp\/nu. 2<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Karnataka High Court The Commissioner Of Income Tax vs M\/S S B Pannalkar &amp; Co on 2 November, 2010 Author: N.Kumar And Adi _ BIJAEPUR. V IN THE HIGH COURT or KARNATAKA cincvlfr&#8217; AT GULBARGA __ Dated this the 2&#8243;&#8221; day of N0vembe_r.~ V pREsENf&#8217; THE HON&#8217;BLE MR,JUsT1cr;&#8221;N.KUM4\u00e9R:v&#8217;: 1 THE HON&#8217;BLE MR.,.1JUsi*i\u00a2&#8217;E&#8217; 1&#8242; SiIBHASHV &#8220;I3.AD1 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-266814","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-karnataka-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Commissioner Of Income Tax vs M\/S S B Pannalkar &amp; Co on 2 November, 2010 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/the-commissioner-of-income-tax-vs-ms-s-b-pannalkar-co-on-2-november-2010\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Commissioner Of Income Tax vs M\/S S B Pannalkar &amp; 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