{"id":269028,"date":"2010-03-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2010-02-28T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/chandravathi-others-vs-asmath-others-on-1-march-2010"},"modified":"2015-12-01T01:22:08","modified_gmt":"2015-11-30T19:52:08","slug":"chandravathi-others-vs-asmath-others-on-1-march-2010","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/chandravathi-others-vs-asmath-others-on-1-march-2010","title":{"rendered":"Chandravathi &amp; Others vs Asmath &amp; Others on 1 March, 2010"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Kerala High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Chandravathi &amp; Others vs Asmath &amp; Others on 1 March, 2010<\/div>\n<pre id=\"pre_1\">       \n\n  \n\n  \n\n \n \n  IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM\n\nWP(C).No. 6152 of 2010(T)\n\n\n\n1. CHANDRAVATHI &amp; OTHERS\n                      ...  Petitioner\n\n                        Vs\n\n1. ASMATH &amp; OTHERS\n                       ...       Respondent\n\n                For Petitioner  :SRI.P.I.DAVIS\n\n                For Respondent  : No Appearance\n\nThe Hon'ble MR. Justice PIUS C.KURIAKOSE\nThe Hon'ble MR. Justice C.K.ABDUL REHIM\n\n Dated :01\/03\/2010\n\n O R D E R\n              PIUS C. KURIAKOSE &amp;\n              C. K. ABDUL REHIM, JJ.\n   ------------------------------------------------\n            W. P. C. No.6152 of 2010\n   ------------------------------------------------\n      Dated this the 1st day of March, 2010\n\n                    JUDGMENT\n<\/pre>\n<p id=\"p_1\">Pius C. Kuriakose, J<\/p>\n<p>     In this Writ Petition filed under <a href=\"\/doc\/1712542\/\" id=\"a_1\">Article 226<\/a> of<\/p>\n<p>the Constitution of India, the petitioners who are<\/p>\n<p>tenants challenge Ext.P5 order of the District<\/p>\n<p>Court dismissing a revision which they had filed<\/p>\n<p>under section 14 of Act 2 of 1965 against Ext.P4<\/p>\n<p>order passed by the Principal Munsiff&#8217;s Court in<\/p>\n<p>execution of Ext.P1 order of eviction which was<\/p>\n<p>passed by a Division Bench of this Court to which<\/p>\n<p>one among us [PCK(J)] was party. Exts.P4 and P5<\/p>\n<p>are challenged on various grounds raised in this<\/p>\n<p>Writ Petition and Sri.P.I.Davis, the learned counsel<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\" id=\"span_1\">W. P. C. No.6152 of 2010        -2-<\/span><\/p>\n<p>      for the Writ Petitioners would draw our attention<\/p>\n<p>      to the last sentence in paragraph 3 of Ext.P3<\/p>\n<p>      which is judgment in R.P.1221\/09 filed by these<\/p>\n<p>      petitioners      themselves  seeking    review   of<\/p>\n<p>      judgment in Writ Petition No.34571\/09. According<\/p>\n<p>      to Mr.Davis it was relying solely on the submission<\/p>\n<p>      made by the learned counsel for the respondents<\/p>\n<p>      that the respondents have obtained exemption<\/p>\n<p>      orders from the Government regarding the<\/p>\n<p>      proposed re-construction that we passed Ext.P3<\/p>\n<p>      dismissing the RP. Mr.Davis would draw our<\/p>\n<p>      attention to Ext.P6 replies received by one of the<\/p>\n<p>      petitioners to certain questions which he had put<\/p>\n<p>      to the local authority and submit that the<\/p>\n<p>      submission made on behalf of the landlord in<\/p>\n<p>      Ext.P3 that the landlord has secured exemption<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\" id=\"span_1\">W. P. C. No.6152 of 2010        -3-<\/span><\/p>\n<p>      orders was an absolutely incorrect submission.<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_1\">             2. As requested by us, Mr.Davis placed<\/p>\n<p>      before us the questions which were submitted<\/p>\n<p>      under the Right to <a href=\"\/doc\/1965344\/\" id=\"a_1\">Information Act<\/a> to the Public<\/p>\n<p>      Information Officer of the local authority. Question<\/p>\n<p>      No.C is as to whether any building permit was<\/p>\n<p>      granted to the landlords and if so, the number and<\/p>\n<p>      date of the permit. Question &#8216;C&#8217; is answered in<\/p>\n<p>      Ext.P6 by answer No.C which is as follows:-<\/p>\n<blockquote id=\"blockquote_1\"><p>                  &#8220;No. No permission has been<br \/>\n             granted    from   this   office   to<br \/>\n             Smt.Asmath and her children for<br \/>\n             construction of shop building in the<br \/>\n             above said land.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p id=\"p_2\">\n<p id=\"p_3\">             3. Mr.Davis would submit that the building<\/p>\n<p>      rules have been made applicable to the local area<\/p>\n<p>      in question and therefore, the carrying out of the<\/p>\n<p>      reconstruction proposed in the Rent Control<\/p>\n<p>      Proceedings has become impossible considering<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\" id=\"span_2\">W. P. C. No.6152 of 2010      -4-<\/span><\/p>\n<p>      the smallness of the plot shown in the plan Ext.A1<\/p>\n<p>      submitted to the Rent Control Court. It will not be<\/p>\n<p>      possible      for these  landlords  to   put    up<\/p>\n<p>      constructions in the adjacent plot also in view of<\/p>\n<p>      the order passed by the Land Tribunal in S.M.<\/p>\n<p>      Proceedings No.80\/82. Though it is true that the<\/p>\n<p>      landlords have preferred an appeal under section<\/p>\n<p>      102 of the Land Reforms Act against the order of<\/p>\n<p>      the Land Tribunal, the chances are more that the<\/p>\n<p>      Appellate Tribunal will confirm the order of the<\/p>\n<p>      Land Tribunal.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_4\">             4. All the submissions of Mr.Davis were<\/p>\n<p>      resisted by Smt.Prabha R. Menon, the learned<\/p>\n<p>      counsel for the respondents\/landlords. Drawing<\/p>\n<p>      our attention to Ext.P1 Smt.Prabha submitted that<\/p>\n<p>      the tenants were aware at the time when this<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\" id=\"span_3\">W. P. C. No.6152 of 2010       -5-<\/span><\/p>\n<p>      court passed Ext.P1, of the commencement of the<\/p>\n<p>      building rules in the Panchayath in question.<\/p>\n<p>      Nevertheless, the tenants agreed to suffer the<\/p>\n<p>      order of eviction under <a href=\"\/doc\/375524\/\" id=\"a_2\">section 11(4)(iv)<\/a> provided<\/p>\n<p>      they are given the right of re-induction as<\/p>\n<p>      contemplated by the third proviso to clause 4 of<\/p>\n<p>      sub <a href=\"\/doc\/492974\/\" id=\"a_3\">section 4<\/a> of <a href=\"\/doc\/375524\/\" id=\"a_4\">section 11<\/a>. Ext.P1 having attained<\/p>\n<p>      finality, it is not open to the petitioners to raise<\/p>\n<p>      contentions like the present one before this Court<\/p>\n<p>      indirectly. It was on the basis of Ext.A1 that the<\/p>\n<p>      authorities under the Rent Control statute passed<\/p>\n<p>      the order of eviction which was confirmed in<\/p>\n<p>      Ext.P1. Under Ext.P1, it is the obligation of the<\/p>\n<p>      respondents to carry out the reconstruction and if<\/p>\n<p>      for any reason the respondents do not carry out<\/p>\n<p>      the reconstruction the respondents will be bound<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\" id=\"span_4\">W. P. C. No.6152 of 2010       -6-<\/span><\/p>\n<p>      to suffer any order which the Rent Control Court<\/p>\n<p>      and the higher authorities under the statute may<\/p>\n<p>      pass in terms of the third proviso to <a href=\"\/doc\/375524\/\" id=\"a_5\">section 11(4)<\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"p_5\">      (iv). The land will also be there and if it comes to<\/p>\n<p>      that the authorities under the statutes are<\/p>\n<p>      empowered even to permit the evicted tenants to<\/p>\n<p>      put up temporary construction.         Ext.P3 was<\/p>\n<p>      challenged before the Supreme Court also. But<\/p>\n<p>      the Supreme Court did not grant special leave for<\/p>\n<p>      challenging Ext.P3. Thus, Ext.P3 has also attained<\/p>\n<p>      finality at the hands of the Supreme Court. In<\/p>\n<p>      view of the judgment of the Supreme Court<\/p>\n<p>      confirming Ext.P3 also, the petitioners are not<\/p>\n<p>      entitled to raise the contentions presently raised.<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_6\">             5. We have very anxiously considered the<\/p>\n<p>      rival submissions addressed at the Bar. It is the<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\" id=\"span_5\">W. P. C. No.6152 of 2010        -7-<\/span><\/p>\n<p>      supervisory jurisdiction of this Court under <a href=\"\/doc\/1331149\/\" id=\"a_6\">Article<\/p>\n<p>      227<\/a> which has been invoked by the petitioners.<\/p>\n<p>      Supervisory jurisdiction under <a href=\"\/doc\/1331149\/\" id=\"a_7\">Article 227<\/a> is a<\/p>\n<p>      visitorial jurisdiction. It is not invoked for<\/p>\n<p>      correcting each and every wrong order that is<\/p>\n<p>      passed      by    a Subordinate     Court.   Visitorial<\/p>\n<p>      jurisdiction is invoked only when it can be stated<\/p>\n<p>      that the order passed by the Subordinate Court is<\/p>\n<p>      per se illegal in the sense that it offends a direct<\/p>\n<p>      statutory provision or a binding judicial precedent.<\/p>\n<p>      It can be invoked also when it can be stated that<\/p>\n<p>      it results in failure of justice or gross injustice to<\/p>\n<p>      one of the parties to the litigation. It may also be<\/p>\n<p>      possible to invoke supervisory jurisdiction when it<\/p>\n<p>      is possible to say that the order challenged is so<\/p>\n<p>      wholly unreasonable in the sense that the same<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\" id=\"span_6\">W. P. C. No.6152 of 2010      -8-<\/span><\/p>\n<p>      can be branded as a perverse one so that such an<\/p>\n<p>      order will not be authored by anybody having<\/p>\n<p>      reasonable learning and training in law. Gauging<\/p>\n<p>      the orders challenged in these proceedings by the<\/p>\n<p>      parametres which are applicable for the invocation<\/p>\n<p>      of the supervisory jurisdiction under <a href=\"\/doc\/1331149\/\" id=\"a_8\">Article 227<\/a>,<\/p>\n<p>      we are unable to say that there is warrant in this<\/p>\n<p>      case for invocation of that jurisdiction on Ext.P3<\/p>\n<p>      which is confirmed by the Supreme Court also. It<\/p>\n<p>      is an order of eviction under <a href=\"\/doc\/375524\/\" id=\"a_9\">section 11(4)(iv)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>      which     has    been passed  in  favour   of  the<\/p>\n<p>      respondents. On the terms of Ext.P1 and the<\/p>\n<p>      orders of the Rent Control Court and the Appellate<\/p>\n<p>      Authority which were confirmed under Ext.P1, the<\/p>\n<p>      respondents are bound to carry out the re-<\/p>\n<p>      construction within the time limit. If they do not<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\" id=\"span_7\">W. P. C. No.6152 of 2010         -9-<\/span><\/p>\n<p>      carry    out    reconstruction and   re-induct  the<\/p>\n<p>      petitioner into the building, the Rent Control Court<\/p>\n<p>      will have every power to ensure that the<\/p>\n<p>      petitioners are re-inducted at least to the site on<\/p>\n<p>      which the buildings stood. If it comes to that, that<\/p>\n<p>      court will have the power to permit the petitioners<\/p>\n<p>      to put up constructions subject to reasonable<\/p>\n<p>      terms which may be fixed. The challenge against<\/p>\n<p>      Exts.P4 and P5 has necessarily to fail and we<\/p>\n<p>      dismiss this Writ Petition.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_7\">\n<p id=\"p_8\">                                      PIUS C. KURIAKOSE<br \/>\n                                                   JUDGE<\/p>\n<p>                                      C. K. ABDUL REHIM<br \/>\n                                                   JUDGE<br \/>\n      kns\/-<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kerala High Court Chandravathi &amp; Others vs Asmath &amp; Others on 1 March, 2010 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM WP(C).No. 6152 of 2010(T) 1. CHANDRAVATHI &amp; OTHERS &#8230; Petitioner Vs 1. ASMATH &amp; OTHERS &#8230; Respondent For Petitioner :SRI.P.I.DAVIS For Respondent : No Appearance The Hon&#8217;ble MR. Justice PIUS C.KURIAKOSE The Hon&#8217;ble [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-269028","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-kerala-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Chandravathi &amp; Others vs Asmath &amp; Others on 1 March, 2010 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/chandravathi-others-vs-asmath-others-on-1-march-2010\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Chandravathi &amp; 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