{"id":269611,"date":"2008-03-04T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2008-03-03T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/s-jimmi-pandi-vs-the-state-rep-by-on-4-march-2008"},"modified":"2017-08-28T10:55:01","modified_gmt":"2017-08-28T05:25:01","slug":"s-jimmi-pandi-vs-the-state-rep-by-on-4-march-2008","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/s-jimmi-pandi-vs-the-state-rep-by-on-4-march-2008","title":{"rendered":"S.Jimmi Pandi vs The State Rep. By on 4 March, 2008"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Madras High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">S.Jimmi Pandi vs The State Rep. By on 4 March, 2008<\/div>\n<pre id=\"pre_1\">       \n\n  \n\n  \n\n \n \n BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT\n\nDATED : 04\/03\/2008\n\nCORAM\nTHE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE M.CHOCKALINGAM\nAND\nTHE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE S.PALANIVELU\n\nCRL.A.(MD) No.515 of 2007\nCRL.A.(MD) Nos.525, 641 and 656 of 2007\n\n1.S.Jimmi Pandi\n2.Muthaiah @ Prabhu\t\t\t\t.. Appellants in\n\t\t\t\t\t\t   CA 515\/2007\n\nVeerapandi @ Bathri Pandi\t\t\t.. Appellant in\n\t\t\t\t\t\t   CA 525\/2007\n\nKali alias Kaliappan\t\t\t\t.. Appellant in\n\t\t\t\t\t\t   CA 641\/2007\n\nKannan alias Kuttai Kannan\t\t\t.. Appellant in\n\t\t\t\t\t\t   CA 656\/2007\n\n\nvs\n\n\nThe State rep. by\nThe Inspector of Police\nSilaiman Police Station\nMadurai\n(Crime No.181\/2005)\t\t\t\t.. Respondent in<\/pre>\n<p id=\"p_1\">\t\t\t\t\t\t   all appeals<\/p>\n<p>\tCriminal appeals preferred under Sec.374 of <a href=\"\/doc\/445276\/\" id=\"a_1\">Cr.P.C<\/a>. against the judgment<br \/>\nof the Principal District and Sessions Judge, Madurai, made in S.C.No.126 of<br \/>\n2007 dated 30.8.2007.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_1\">!For Appellants in<br \/>\nCA 515\/2007 \t\t&#8230;  Mr.A.P.Muthupandian<\/p>\n<p>For Appellant in<br \/>\nCA 525\/2007 \t\t&#8230;  Mr.Ananth C.Rajesh<\/p>\n<p>For Appellant in<br \/>\nCA 641\/2007 \t\t&#8230;  Mr.V.S.Balakrishnan<\/p>\n<p>For Appellant in<br \/>\nCA 656\/2007 \t\t&#8230;  Mr.A.Jeyaram<\/p>\n<p>^For Respondent\t\t&#8230;  Mr.V.Kasinathan<br \/>\n\t\t\t     Additional Public Prosecutor<\/p>\n<p>:COMMON JUDGMENT<\/p>\n<p>(Judgment of the Court was delivered by M.CHOCKALINGAM, J.)<\/p>\n<p>\tThis judgment shall govern these four appeals in C.A.No.515\/2007 by A-1<br \/>\nand A-5, C.A.No.525\/2007 by A-4, C.A.No.641\/2007 by A-6 and C.A.No.656\/2007 by<br \/>\nA-2.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_2\">\t2.All the above appeals challenge the judgment of the Principal Sessions<br \/>\nDivision, Madurai, made in S.C.No.126 of 2007 whereby these appellants stood<br \/>\ncharged i.e., A-1 to A-5 under Sec.148 <a href=\"\/doc\/1569253\/\" id=\"a_1\">IPC<\/a>, A-6 under Sec.147 <a href=\"\/doc\/1569253\/\" id=\"a_2\">IPC<\/a> and A-1 to A-6<br \/>\nunder Sec.302 read with 34 <a href=\"\/doc\/1569253\/\" id=\"a_3\">IPC<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_3\">\t3.On trial, A-1 to A-5 were found guilty under Sec.148 <a href=\"\/doc\/1569253\/\" id=\"a_4\">IPC<\/a> and awarded one<br \/>\nyear Rigorous Imprisonment.  A-6 was found guilty under Sec.147 <a href=\"\/doc\/1569253\/\" id=\"a_5\">IPC<\/a> and<br \/>\nsentenced to undergo six months Rigorous Imprisonment. A-1 to A-6 were found<br \/>\nguilty under Sec.302 read with 34 <a href=\"\/doc\/1569253\/\" id=\"a_6\">IPC<\/a> and awarded life imprisonment along with a<br \/>\nfine of Rs.1000\/- and default sentence.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_4\">\t4.Necessary facts for the disposal of these appeals can be stated thus:\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_5\">\t(a) P.W.1 is the elder brother of the deceased Mahalingam, while P.W.2 is<br \/>\nthe brother-in-law.  The deceased was running a parota stall in Indira Nagar,<br \/>\nLKB Nagar Bus Stop.  On 20.2.2005, the marriage function of P.W.1 was held.  On<br \/>\n13.3.2005, the close relations of P.W.1 came to his house to attend certain<br \/>\ncustomary function.  After the function was over, there was a quarrel between A-<br \/>\n1 and the deceased.  At that time, A-1 threatened the deceased &#8220;you would live<br \/>\nor I would live&#8221;.  P.W.1 was informed about the same.  The matter was not<br \/>\nbrought to the notice of the police since it was a function in P.W.1&#8217;s house,<br \/>\nand the incident has taken place at that time.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_6\">\t(b) On 14.3.2005 at about 9.45 p.m., P.Ws.1 and 2 and the deceased went to<br \/>\nthe parota stall of the deceased for cleaning work since the shop was kept<br \/>\nclosed for a few days earlier.  At about 10.30 p.m., while the deceased was just<br \/>\nsleeping on a cement pial situated at Saravana Telephone Boothe, both P.Ws.1 and<br \/>\n2 were actually doing cleaning work.  At that time, A-1 to A-6 and others armed<br \/>\nwith deadly weapons, came over there and began to attack the deceased.  P.Ws.1<br \/>\nand 2 on hearing the distressing cry, came out.  Immediately, all the accused<br \/>\nattempted to stop a running bus and tried to get in; but, they could not.  At<br \/>\nthat time, the deceased who was attacked by the accused, woke up, and on seeing<br \/>\nthis, they came back and all of them attacked him indiscriminately.  He<br \/>\nsuccumbed to the injuries.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_7\">\t(c) P.W.1 proceeded to Silaiman Police Station, the respondent herein, and<br \/>\nhas given an oral complaint to P.W.14, the Sub Inspector of Police, which was<br \/>\nreduced into writing. The said complaint is Ex.P1, on the strength of which a<br \/>\ncase came to be registered at 23.45 hours in Crime No.181 of 2005 under <a href=\"\/doc\/1258372\/\" id=\"a_7\">Sections<br \/>\n147<\/a>, <a href=\"\/doc\/763672\/\" id=\"a_8\">148<\/a>, <a href=\"\/doc\/92983\/\" id=\"a_9\">306<\/a> and <a href=\"\/doc\/1560742\/\" id=\"a_10\">302<\/a> of IPC.  The printed FIR, Ex.P31, was sent to the Court<br \/>\nand reached the Magistrate by 1.30 a.m.  A message was given through VHF to the<br \/>\nInspector of Police concerned.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_8\">\t(d) P.W.15, the Inspector of Police of that Circle, on receipt of the copy<br \/>\nof the FIR, took up investigation, proceeded to the spot, made an inspection in<br \/>\nthe presence of witnesses and prepared an observation mahazar, Ex.P32, and a<br \/>\nrough sketch, Ex.P33.  The photographs were caused to be taken.  M.O.9,<br \/>\nbloodstained earth, and M.O.10, sample earth, and other material objects were<br \/>\nrecovered from the place of occurrence under a cover of mahazar.  Then, the<br \/>\nInvestigator conducted inquest on the dead body of Mahalingam in the presence of<br \/>\nwitnesses and panchayatdars and prepared an inquest report, Ex.P35.  A<br \/>\nrequisition, Ex.P2, was given to the hospital authorities for the conduct of<br \/>\nautopsy on the dead body.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_9\">\t(e) P.W.3, the Professor of Forensic Medicine and District Police Surgeon,<br \/>\nMadurai Medical College, on receipt of the said requisition, conducted<br \/>\npostmortem on the dead body of Mahalingam and has given a postmortem<br \/>\ncertificate, Ex.P3, wherein he has opined that the deceased would appear to have<br \/>\ndied of shock and haemorrhage due to external injuries No.1 to 9 and their<br \/>\ncorresponding internal injuries and cumulative effect of all other injuries 10<br \/>\nto 12 hours prior to autopsy.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_10\">\t(f) On 24.3.2005, the Investigator arrested A-1, A-5, A-6 and one<br \/>\nManimaran in the presence of P.W.4, the V.A.O., and another witness.  A-1 came<br \/>\nforward to give a confessional statement.  The admissible part is marked as<br \/>\nEx.P4, pursuant to which, he produced a knife, which was recovered under a cover<br \/>\nof mahazar, Ex.P6.  A-5 also gave a confessional statement, pursuant to which he<br \/>\nproduced M.O.16, knife, and M.O.7 series, wooden logs, which were recovered<br \/>\nunder a cover of mahazar, Ex.P7.  Pending investigation, the Investigator also<br \/>\narrested one Kannan and he was also taken to custody.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_11\">\t(g) P.W.16, the Inspector of Police, took up further investigation. He<br \/>\ncame to know that A-3 and A-4 were actually arrested in connection with Crime<br \/>\nNo.1242\/2005 of Teppakulam Police Station, and they were in custody.  They were<br \/>\nalso produced before the Court under P.T. warrant, and police custody was asked<br \/>\nfor.  It was also ordered. A-3 gave a confessional statement, which was<br \/>\nrecorded.  The admissible part is marked as Ex.P8, pursuant to which he produced<br \/>\na patta knife, which was recovered under a cover of mahazar.  A-4 has also given<br \/>\na confessional statement, which was recorded.  The admissible part is marked as<br \/>\nEx.P9.  He produced a patta knife, which was recovered under Ex.P10, the<br \/>\nmahazar. On 23.5.2005, the accused Murugesan was arrested, and he gave a<br \/>\nconfessional statement, pursuant to which a knife produced by him, was<br \/>\nrecovered.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_12\">\t(h) The Investigator gave a requisition to the Court for the conduct of<br \/>\nidentification parade.  He took A-2, who was arrested in Crime No.1637\/2005 of<br \/>\nThideer Nagar Police Station, to police custody.  A-2 has also given a<br \/>\nconfessional statement, the admissible part of which is marked as Ex.P13.  He<br \/>\nproduced an aruval, which was recovered under a cover of mahazar, Ex.P14.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_13\">\t(i) Pursuant to the requisition made, P.W.13, the Judicial Magistrate<br \/>\nNo.III, Madurai, conducted the test identification parade on 8.4.2005, where<br \/>\nP.Ws.1 and 2 participated.  At that time, P.W.1 identified A-5 and A-6 and one<br \/>\nManimaran, and P.W.2 also identified Manimaran, the absconding accused. On<br \/>\n7.6.2005, he conducted the identification parade for the second time.  At that<br \/>\ntime, P.W.1 identified A-3 and A-4 and one Murugesan.  On 14.7.2005, for the<br \/>\nthird time, identification parade was conducted in which P.W.1 identified A-2.<br \/>\nThose identification parade proceedings were marked as Exs.P26, P28 and P30<br \/>\nrespectively.  Following the same, all the material objects recovered from the<br \/>\nplace of occurrence and from the dead body, were sent for chemical analysis.<br \/>\nAccordingly, they were subjected to which resulted in two reports namely the<br \/>\nChemical Analyst&#8217;s report, Ex.P17, and the Serologist&#8217;s report, Ex.P18.  On<br \/>\ncompletion of investigation, the Investigator filed the final report.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_14\">\t5.The case was committed to Court of Session, and necessary charges were<br \/>\nframed.  In order to substantiate the charges, the prosecution examined 16<br \/>\nwitnesses and also relied on 35 exhibits and 17 material objects.  On completion<br \/>\nof the evidence on the side of the prosecution, all the accused were questioned<br \/>\nunder Sec.313 of <a href=\"\/doc\/445276\/\" id=\"a_11\">Cr.P.C<\/a>. as to the incriminating circumstances found in the<br \/>\nevidence of the prosecution witnesses, which they flatly denied as false.  No<br \/>\ndefence witness was examined.  The Court below heard the arguments advanced,<br \/>\ntook the view that the prosecution has proved the case beyond all reasonable<br \/>\ndoubts, and found the appellants guilty. Hence, these appeals at the instance of<br \/>\nthe appellants before this Court.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_15\">\t6.Advancing arguments on behalf of A-1 and A-5, the learned Counsel<br \/>\nMr.A.P.Muthupandian would submit that the prosecution has miserably failed to<br \/>\nput forth any evidence worth mentioning; that the occurrence has taken place on<br \/>\n14.3.2005 at about 10.30 p.m.; that at that time, since it was dark, there<br \/>\nshould have been light to witness the occurrence; that even the sketch prepared<br \/>\nby the Investigator, would indicate that there was a light, but, there was no<br \/>\nevidence to show that the light was burning; that even as per the prosecution<br \/>\ncase, the accused immediately after attacking the deceased, made an attempt to<br \/>\nboard a running bus; but, they could not, and when the deceased woke up, again<br \/>\nthey came back and attacked him; that this fact was not mentioned in Ex.P1, the<br \/>\nearliest document; that further the prosecution attempted to prove the charges<br \/>\nlevelled against the appellants by examining P.Ws.1, 2, 5 and 6 as occurrence<br \/>\nwitnesses; that out of these witnesses, P.Ws.2, 5 and 6 have turned hostile, and<br \/>\nhence, it was of no use to the prosecution; that the prosecution had no other<br \/>\nevidence to rely on except P.W.1; that P.W.1 could not have been an eyewitness<br \/>\nto the occurrence at all for more reasons than one; that the fact that the<br \/>\naccused after attacking the deceased attempted to board a running bus; but, they<br \/>\ncould not, and when the deceased woke up, they came back and attacked him was<br \/>\nnot mentioned in Ex.P1 by P.W.1; that under the circumstances, the document<br \/>\nitself is highly doubtful; that further, the prosecution came with the specific<br \/>\nmotive to state that A-1 entertained a suspicion that it was the deceased who<br \/>\nwas the informant to police regarding his criminal activities, and hence, he<br \/>\nattacked all of them; and that this motive was nowhere found in the FIR.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_16\">\t7.Added further the learned Counsel that as far as all other accused are<br \/>\nconcerned, their names are not found in the FIR; that what is mentioned therein<br \/>\nwas they are aged between 18 and 25; that no physical features are mentioned<br \/>\ntherein; that at random, it is mentioned as 18 to 25; that in the instant case,<br \/>\nin Ex.P1, the report, it is mentioned as 4 or 5 persons excepting A-1; but, at<br \/>\nthe time of evidence, P.W.1 has stated 8 or 9 persons as assailants; that it is<br \/>\na thorough deviation from Ex.P1; that all would indicate that P.W.1 could not<br \/>\nhave been an eyewitness to the occurrence; that he has not even narrated the<br \/>\novert acts attributed to them, in Ex.P1; but, at the time of evidence, he<br \/>\ndeveloped such a story; that at the time of Ex.P1 or the statement under Sec.161<br \/>\n<a href=\"\/doc\/445276\/\" id=\"a_12\">Cr.P.C<\/a>., he has not mentioned any names at all; but, at the time of evidence, he<br \/>\nhas completely developed and gave full narration of all the accused with<br \/>\nfather&#8217;s name, all the weapons wielded at the time of occurrence, and also the<br \/>\nindividual overt act; that these are all developments and improvements made at<br \/>\nthe time of evidence, and thus, the evidence of P.W.1 could not be believed;<br \/>\nthat it is true that identification parade was conducted; that as regards these<br \/>\naccused, some of them have already been arrested in connection with some other<br \/>\ncrime, and they were actually in custody, and they were all produced under P.T.<br \/>\nwarrant; that in view of the same, there is all possibility for the witnesses to<br \/>\nsee them before they identified before the Judicial Magistrate at the time of<br \/>\nthe identification parade; and hence, that cannot be taken to be as evidence<br \/>\nwhich is pointing to the guilt of the accused; that under the circumstances, the<br \/>\nevidence of P.W.1 is highly improbable and unbelievable; that it would be highly<br \/>\nunsafe to sustain a conviction on the solitary testimony of P.W.1, and hence,<br \/>\nthey are entitled for acquittal.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_17\">\t8.As regards A-5, the learned Counsel would submit that according to the<br \/>\nprosecution, he had a knife, but not wielded, and thus, he has not caused any<br \/>\ninjury; that all the points which are available for the other accused, are<br \/>\nequally available to him, and hence, he is also entitled for acquittal.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_18\">\t9.Advancing arguments on behalf of A-4, the learned Counsel would submit<br \/>\nthat on 24.3.2005, A-1 was arrested; that he is alleged to have given a<br \/>\nconfessional statement wherein he has pointed out all other accused; that A-4<br \/>\nwas arrested in connection with a case in Crime No.1242\/2005; that he was in<br \/>\ncustody; that he was actually taken for the purpose of identification parade on<br \/>\n7.6.2005, and thus, there was a delay of 30 days; that the delay caused in the<br \/>\nidentification would nullify the result of the same; that no weapon was also<br \/>\nrecovered from him; that no weapon was attributed to him or held by him; that<br \/>\nthe prosecution had no case against A-4, and hence, he is entitled for<br \/>\nacquittal.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_19\">\t10.The learned Counsel appearing for A-6 would submit that P.W.1 was the<br \/>\nonly witness; that he knew A-6; and that if A-6 is really known to him, there<br \/>\nwas no need for any identification parade.  Added further the learned Counsel<br \/>\nthat according to the prosecution, he was having a stick; but, there was no<br \/>\ncorresponding injury found; that all the injuries noted in the postmortem<br \/>\ncertificate, would clearly reveal that those injuries were caused by a knife;<br \/>\nthat if to be so, the stick was not wielded at all; that P.W.1 was the only<br \/>\nwitness, who has categorically spoken to the fact that there were six weapons<br \/>\nwhich were produced before the Court; that all these six weapons were held by<br \/>\nall those accused before the Court; that if to be so, even according to P.W.1,<br \/>\nA-6 was not holding a knife; that in the FIR, excepting A-1, it is mentioned as<br \/>\n4 or 5 persons, and hence, A-6 could not have been present at the place of<br \/>\noccurrence; that originally, the charge against A-6 was under Sec.147 <a href=\"\/doc\/1569253\/\" id=\"a_13\">IPC<\/a>; that<br \/>\nunder the circumstances, it is highly doubtful whether A-6 could have been<br \/>\npresent in the place of occurrence at all, and hence, he is to be acquitted.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_20\">\t11.The learned Counsel for A-4 would further submit that P.W.14, the Sub<br \/>\nInspector of Police, has given evidence that P.W.1 came to the police station<br \/>\nand gave an oral complaint, and the same was reduced into writing; but, P.W.1<br \/>\nwould state that he gave complaints both by oral and also in written form; that<br \/>\nthe same would cast a doubt in Ex.P1; that as regards the test identification<br \/>\nparade, there was all possibility for P.W.1 to see the accused before the<br \/>\naccused were shown to him in the parade; that the entire narration of the<br \/>\naccused by P.W.1 in evidence before the Court was actually contra to the<br \/>\nphysical features, and hence, the evidence of P.W.1 could not be relied, and<br \/>\nunder the circumstances, he is entitled for acquittal.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_21\">\t12.The learned Counsel appearing for A-2 would submit that he never gave<br \/>\nany confession as alleged by the prosecution; that the test identification<br \/>\nparade was conducted after the alleged confessional statement was taken in the<br \/>\npolice custody; that the witnesses could not identify him at the identification<br \/>\nparade; that under the circumstances, the identification proceedings should not<br \/>\nhave been believed; that there is no specific description about the accused<br \/>\neither in the FIR or in the statement under Sec.161 <a href=\"\/doc\/445276\/\" id=\"a_14\">Cr.P.C<\/a>., and hence, he is<br \/>\nentitled for acquittal.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_22\">\t13.The Court heard the learned Additional Public Prosecutor on the above<br \/>\ncontentions and made its anxious consideration on the submissions made.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_23\">\t14.It is not a fact in controversy that in an occurrence that took place<br \/>\nat 10.30 p.m. on 14.3.2005, the deceased Mahalingam was attacked brutally, and<br \/>\nas a result, he died instantaneously at the spot.  After the registration of the<br \/>\ncase by the Sub Inspector of Police, the Investigator proceeded to the spot and<br \/>\nmade an inspection and after the inquest, he made a requisition to the hospital<br \/>\nauthorities for postmortem.  The Doctor, P.W.3, after doing the postmortem, has<br \/>\ngiven his opinion in Ex.P3, the postmortem certificate, and also deposed before<br \/>\nthe Court that the deceased would appear to have died due to cumulative effect<br \/>\nof all the injuries both external and corresponding internal, sustained. The<br \/>\nfact that Mahalingam died out of homicidal violence was never disputed by any<br \/>\none of the appellants.  Hence, it could be recorded so.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_24\">\t15.In order to substantiate the charges that all the accused before the<br \/>\ntrial Court along with three others in furtherance of the common object, armed<br \/>\nwith deadly weapons, proceeded to the spot and attacked the deceased<br \/>\nindiscriminately, the prosecution marched P.Ws.1, 2, 5 and 6 as occurrence<br \/>\nwitnesses.  It is true that out of those four witnesses, P.Ws.2, 5 and 6 turned<br \/>\nhostile.  Thus, their evidence was not available to the prosecution.  What was<br \/>\nleft for the prosecution was the uncorroborated testimony of P.W.1.  True it is,<br \/>\nP.W.1 was a close relative of the deceased.  Merely because, he was a close<br \/>\nrelative, his evidence cannot be discarded; but, the Court has to apply the test<br \/>\nof careful scrutiny.  It is also further to be pointed out that merely because<br \/>\nthere is a solitary testimony of P.W.1, the case of the prosecution cannot be<br \/>\nrejected, if his evidence has inspired the confidence of the Court.  Even after<br \/>\napplying the both the tests as stated above, the Court is thoroughly satisfied<br \/>\nthat the prosecution has brought home the guilt of A-1, A-2, A-4 and A-5 as<br \/>\nnarrated below.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_25\">\t16.P.W.1 has categorically stated that following his marriage on<br \/>\n20.2.2005, there was a function that had taken place on 13.3.2005, where the<br \/>\nrelatives were to meet on that day; that after it was over, at that time there<br \/>\nwas a quarrel between the deceased and A-1, of which he (P.W.1) was not a direct<br \/>\nwitness; that thereafter, that night, P.Ws.1 and 2 and the deceased and others<br \/>\nwent over to the parota stall which he was running, for the purpose of cleaning<br \/>\nthe same since it was locked for a few days and to keep it open the next day;<br \/>\nthat at that time, the deceased was sleeping outside the shop in a cement pial;<br \/>\nthat after hearing the distressing cry of the deceased, they came out and saw<br \/>\nthe accused attacking the deceased.  He would further state that after seeing<br \/>\nthese witnesses, the accused tried to fly away by stopping a bus and boarding<br \/>\ninto it; that at that time, the deceased who was attacked by them, woke up; that<br \/>\non seeing this, they immediately came back and attacked him indiscriminately,<br \/>\nand as a direct consequence, he succumbed to the injuries.  Now, the earliest<br \/>\ndocument which has come into existence, was Ex.P1.  P.W.14 is the Sub Inspector<br \/>\nof Police, who reduced into writing the oral complaint given by P.W.1, and<br \/>\nwithin a short span of about half an hour, the FIR has come into existence.  It<br \/>\nhas also reached the Magistrate in the City of Madurai at about 1.30 a.m.  All<br \/>\nwould first go to show that immediately after the occurrence, a case came to be<br \/>\nregistered; that P.W.1 as an eyewitness has given the narration; and that the<br \/>\nFIR has also reached the Magistrate in point of time.  This would speak about<br \/>\nthe truth of the prosecution case.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_26\">\t17.It remains to be stated that P.W.1, when he gave the oral complaint to<br \/>\nP.W.14, the Sub Inspector of Police, has mentioned the name of A-1 and would<br \/>\nfurther add 4 or 5 persons who are aged between 18 and 25.  Following the<br \/>\nreport, the statement of P.W.1 was recorded by the Investigator under Sec.161 of<br \/>\n<a href=\"\/doc\/445276\/\" id=\"a_15\">Cr.P.C<\/a>.  In those statements, P.W.1 has stated only the name of A-1 and 4 or 5<br \/>\npersons, and he has nowhere mentioned the names of the other accused.  This<br \/>\nwould go to show that what was the statement given by P.W.1, was truth and<br \/>\nnothing but truth.  Had it been the intention of P.W.1 to implicate any one of<br \/>\nthe accused falsely, there was no impediment for him to put the names or<br \/>\ndescription of the other accused at the earliest, but has not done so.  Now, at<br \/>\nthis juncture, it is pertinent to point out that even as per the FIR, the<br \/>\nassailants were A-1 and 4 or 5 persons.  Further in the instant case, except A-<br \/>\n1, they were all to be identified.  A requisition was made pending the<br \/>\ninvestigation, for an identification parade to be conducted. The identification<br \/>\nparade was conducted by P.W.13, the Judicial Magistrate No.III, Madurai.  On<br \/>\nthree days, identification parade was held.  First identification parade was<br \/>\nheld on 8.4.2005, where P.W.1 identified A-5, A-6 and one Manimaran, and P.W.2<br \/>\nidentified the said Manimaran. The second identification parade was conducted on<br \/>\n7.6.2005, where P.W.1 has categorically identified A-3, A-4 and one Murugesan.<br \/>\nThird identification parade was conducted on 14.7.2005, where P.W.1 has<br \/>\nidentified A-2.  Thus, P.W.1 has identified the accused persons who are all<br \/>\neither arrested or taken under P.T. warrant as they are already in custody. The<br \/>\nabsconding accused were also identified in the identification parade.  It is<br \/>\npertinent to point out that A-3 and A-4 who were involved in other criminal<br \/>\ncases, were in custody.  It remains to be stated that their involvement in other<br \/>\ncriminal cases are subsequent in point of time, and they were also identified.<br \/>\nIt remains to be stated that the identification parade has taken place within a<br \/>\nreasonable time.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_27\">\t18.The learned Counsel for the appellant\/A-4 brought to the notice of the<br \/>\nCourt that the identification parade in respect of A-4 was conducted after a<br \/>\nperiod of 30 days.  This Court is unable to notice any delay or unreasonable<br \/>\ndelay.  No material is placed to accept the contention that the identification<br \/>\nparade should not be given effect.  As could be seen from the identification<br \/>\nparade proceedings, the procedural formalities have been strictly followed, and<br \/>\nP.W.1 has identified the above accused.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_28\">\t19.Added further, following the identification parade, the weapons of<br \/>\ncrime have been recovered.  It is true that as far as A-4 was concerned, no<br \/>\nweapon has been recovered.  Nowhere the law mandates that in a given case like<br \/>\nthis, the weapon of crime should be recovered.  The non-recovery of the weapon<br \/>\nof crime will not in any way affect the prosecution case in view of the settled<br \/>\npropositions of law.  Further, in the the case on hand, the recovery of the<br \/>\nweapons of crime from the respective accused pursuant to the confessional<br \/>\nstatements made, is a strong circumstance added to the other circumstances.<br \/>\nNow, the evidence of P.W.1 coupled with the identification parade which was<br \/>\nconducted in a reasonable time from the time of the arrest, and also the<br \/>\nrecovery of the weapons of crime, in the opinion of this Court, would suffice.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_29\">\t20.Now, at this juncture, the contentions put forth by the learned Counsel<br \/>\nfor the appellants have got to be considered.  In the instant case, the<br \/>\ncontention put forth that P.W.1 could not have seen the occurrence at all cannot<br \/>\nbe accepted.  Merely because in the FIR, he has mentioned 4 or 5 persons apart<br \/>\nfrom the named A-1, and at the time of evidence, he has stated 7 or 8 persons,<br \/>\nit did not mean that he had not seen the occurrence.  It is true that he has not<br \/>\nattributed any overt acts in Ex.P1.  It is quite natural that in a given case<br \/>\nlike this, when the occurrence has taken place at about 10.30 p.m., and that<br \/>\ntoo, a close relative was being attacked with deadly weapons, if P.W.1 was able<br \/>\nto narrate the entire incident attributing the overt acts to each and every<br \/>\naccused with the weapons, that would be nothing but dramatical, and it will be<br \/>\nhighly improbable and unbelievable.  But, P.W.1 has stated that they<br \/>\nindiscriminately cut the deceased.  In the opinion of this Court, it would not<br \/>\nin any way shake the truth of the prosecution case.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_30\">\t21.The other contention put forth by the learned Counsel that motive part<br \/>\nis not mentioned there is of no consequence for the simple reason that P.W.1 was<br \/>\nnot at all present at the time when there was a quarrel between A-1 and the<br \/>\ndeceased, and hence, the non-mention of the motive in Ex.P1 or at the time when<br \/>\nthe evidence was given before the Court, will not affect the truth of the<br \/>\nprosecution case.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_31\">\t22.Apart from the above, the medical opinion canvassed by the prosecution<br \/>\nthrough P.W.3, the Doctor, and the postmortem certificate, stood fully<br \/>\ncorroborated by the evidence of P.W.1. Though the prosecution comes with the<br \/>\nsolitary evidence of P.W.1, the Court has to accept his evidence since it<br \/>\ninspired the confidence of the Court, and it has got to be acted upon as rightly<br \/>\ndone by the lower Court.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_32\">\t23.As far as A-6 is concerned, this Court is able to see force in the<br \/>\ncontention put forth by the learned Counsel for the appellant\/A-6.  As could be<br \/>\nseen from the FIR, the assailants were excepting A-1, 4 or 5 persons.  According<br \/>\nto the prosecution, A-6 was having a stick in hand.  According to P.W.1, it was<br \/>\nnot wielded.  That apart, no corresponding injury is noticed in the postmortem<br \/>\ncertificate.  P.W.1 at the time of the evidence, has categorically deposed that<br \/>\nsix weapons were recovered and were placed before the Court, and those weapons<br \/>\nwere actually held by A-1 to A-6 who were before the Court.  But, there was no<br \/>\nrecovery of any stick either or it was placed before the Court.  What were<br \/>\nrecovered and placed were only patta knives and aruval.  Under the<br \/>\ncircumstances, it is highly doubtful whether A-6 could have been present in the<br \/>\nplace of occurrence at all.  Taking into consideration the evidence of P.W.1 in<br \/>\nthat regard and giving effect to the reasonable doubts that are entertained,<br \/>\nthis Court is of the considered opinion that as far as A-6 is concerned, he has<br \/>\ngot to be relieved of the charges, and hence, he is entitled for acquittal.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_33\">\t24.For the reasons stated above, as regards A-1, A-2, A-4 and A-5, the<br \/>\njudgment of the trial Court is confirmed.  As far as A-6 is concerned, the<br \/>\njudgment of conviction and sentence passed by the lower Court, is set aside, and<br \/>\nhe is acquitted of the charges.  The bail bond executed by A-6, shall stand<br \/>\nterminated, and the fine amount if any paid by him, will be refunded to him.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_34\">\t25.In the result, C.A.No.641 of 2007 is allowed.  C.A.Nos.515, 525 and 656<br \/>\nof 2007 are dismissed.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_35\">nsv\/<\/p>\n<p>To:\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_36\">1.The Principal Sessions Judge<br \/>\n  Madurai\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_37\">2.The Inspector of Police<br \/>\n  Silaiman Police Station<br \/>\n  Madurai<br \/>\n  (Crime No.181\/2005)\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_38\">3.The Additional Public Prosecutor<br \/>\n  Madurai Bench of Madras High Court<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Madras High Court S.Jimmi Pandi vs The State Rep. By on 4 March, 2008 BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT DATED : 04\/03\/2008 CORAM THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE M.CHOCKALINGAM AND THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE S.PALANIVELU CRL.A.(MD) No.515 of 2007 CRL.A.(MD) Nos.525, 641 and 656 of 2007 1.S.Jimmi Pandi 2.Muthaiah @ Prabhu .. Appellants in CA [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-269611","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-madras-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>S.Jimmi Pandi vs The State Rep. 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