{"id":270654,"date":"2002-01-30T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2002-01-29T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/rukmani-vs-the-intelligence-officer-on-30-january-2002-2"},"modified":"2014-02-21T16:53:10","modified_gmt":"2014-02-21T11:23:10","slug":"rukmani-vs-the-intelligence-officer-on-30-january-2002-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/rukmani-vs-the-intelligence-officer-on-30-january-2002-2","title":{"rendered":"Rukmani vs The Intelligence Officer on 30 January, 2002"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Madras High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Rukmani vs The Intelligence Officer on 30 January, 2002<\/div>\n<pre id=\"pre_1\">       \n\n  \n\n  \n\n \n \n IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS\n\nDATED: 30\/01\/2002\n\nCORAM\n\nTHE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE M.KARPAGAVINAYAGAM\n\nCRIMINAL APPEAL NO.590 OF 1998 and CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.893 of 1997\nand\nCRIMINAL APPEAL NO.31 of 1998\n\nJoseph Henry                           ..Appellaant in C.A.No.590\/97\n\nRukmani                                 ..Appellant in C.A.NO.893\/97\n\nR. Dayalan                              ..Appellant in\n                                          C.A.No.31\/98\n\nVs.\n\nThe Intelligence Officer,\nNarcotic Control Bureau,\nSouth Zone, Chennai.                                    ..Respondent in<\/pre>\n<p id=\"p_1\">                                                          all the C.As.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_1\">        Criminal Appeals against the judgment dated 30.6.1997 in C.C.No.236 of<br \/>\n1993 on the file of the Special Judge, (N.D.P.S.Act),Chennai.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_2\">!For Appellant in<br \/>\nC.A.No.590\/1997 :  Mr.  K.S.  Suresh<\/p>\n<p>For Appellant in<br \/>\nC.A.No.893\/1997 :  Mr.  A.  Ganesh<\/p>\n<p>For Appellant in<br \/>\nC.A.No.31\/1998 :  Mr.  R.C.  Paul Kanakaraj<\/p>\n<p>^For Respondent :  Mr.  P.N.  Prakash, Spl.  P.P.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_3\">:C O M M O N J U D G M E N T<\/p>\n<p>        R.  Rukmani (A3), R.  Dayalan (A4) and Joseph Henry  (A5)  have  filed<br \/>\nseparate  appeals  in  C.A.Nos.893  of  1987,  31  of  1998  and  590  of 1987<br \/>\nrespectively challenging the conviction imposed  upon  them  for  the  offence<br \/>\nunder  Section 8(c) read with 21 and 29 of the Narcotic Drugs and <a href=\"\/doc\/1727139\/\" id=\"a_1\">Psychotropic<br \/>\nSubstances Act<\/a> and sentence to undergo R.I.  for 10 years and to pay a fine of<br \/>\nRs.1,000\/-.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_4\">        2.  The short facts leading to the conviction could be  summarised  as<br \/>\nfollows:\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_5\">        &#8220;(a)  On  the  basis of the information, P.W.1 Vijayalakshmi and P.W.3<br \/>\nAshok Raj along with other officers of  the  Narcotic  Control  Bureau,  South<br \/>\nZone,  Chennai,  went  to the International Airport, Chennai and intercepted a<br \/>\nlady by name Rukmani (A3) bound for Srilanka by flight.  The Officers examined<br \/>\nher baggage in the presence of P.W.8 Anantha  Padmanabhan  and  another.    On<br \/>\nexamination of  the  green  coloured  bag, a prestige toaster was noticed.  On<br \/>\nopening the same, it was found to contain four polythene  bags  and  the  same<br \/>\nwere recovered.    Another bag which was in possession of the said Rukmani was<br \/>\nalso searched.  It was found to contain a kerosene pump stove.  On opening the<br \/>\ncylinder portion, a polythene bag was noticed.  On testing the brown  coloured<br \/>\nsubstance  found  in those polythene bags, it was noticed that the said powder<br \/>\nwas suspected to be heroin.  They were  seized  by  observing  the  procedures<br \/>\nrequired under law.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_6\">        (b) On the basis of the statement of Rukmani(A3), Perinbanayagam alias<br \/>\nInbam(A1), Koneshwaran alias Siva and Dayalan (A4) were traced and apprehended<br \/>\nat the   Airport  Lounge  itself.    They  were  brought  to  the  office  and<br \/>\ninterrogated.  On the basis of the information given by  Perinbanayagam  alias<br \/>\nInbam(A1),  his  residential  premises  at  Choolaimedu was searched and 1,000<br \/>\ngrams of brown colour powder, which was concealed in the sandwitch toaster and<br \/>\nkerosene pump stove, was seized under mahazar.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_7\">        (c) After getting statement from A1, the  commercial  premises  of  A5<br \/>\nJoseph  Henry  was located at Chennai on 22.7.1993 and search was conducted in<br \/>\nthe said premises and account book was  seized  under  mahazar  Ex.P35  and  a<br \/>\nstatement was  obtained  from A5 also.  There, Sriskandaraja alias Khalifa was<br \/>\napprehended.  Thereafter, the search was conducted in the Khalifa&#8217;s house also<br \/>\nand Ex.P42 series, the bills for the purchase  of  the  stove  were  recovered<br \/>\nunder the mahazar.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_8\">        (d)  According  to the statements of A1 and A2, A2 gave Rs.65,000\/- to<br \/>\nA1 and A1 went to Delhi to procure  500  grams  of  heroin  and  subsequently,<br \/>\nexported  illicitly to Srilanka through a woman by concealing it in a kerosene<br \/>\npump stove to one Thambi of Srilanka.  On another occasion, A1 went  to  Delhi<br \/>\nand procured 2  kgs.  Of heroin from Delhi.  All these people were arrested on<br \/>\n23.7.1993 and remanded to  judicial  custody.    The  samples  were  sent  for<br \/>\nchemical  analysis through Court and the Analyst P.W.4 after analysis sent the<br \/>\nreport Ex.P40 wherein it is stated as Di-acetyle morphine, which is heroin.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_9\">        (e) Before filing the complaint, some  of  the  accused  persons  were<br \/>\nreleased on  bail.  Out of the persons released on bail, one Koneshwaran alias<br \/>\nSiva absconded.  Therefore, the complaint was filed by P.W.3 only  as  against<br \/>\nA1 to A5.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_10\">        (f)  During the course of trial, P.Ws.1 to 13 were examined, Exs.P1 to<br \/>\nP42 were filed and M.Os.1 to 34 were marked on the side of  prosecution.    On<br \/>\nthe side of defence, D.Ws.1 and 2 were examined and Exs.D1 to D4 were marked.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_11\">        (g)  When  the accused were questioned under <a href=\"\/doc\/767287\/\" id=\"a_1\">Section 313<\/a> Cr.P.C., they<br \/>\npleaded that they did  not  participate  in  the  crime  and  that  they  were<br \/>\ninnocent.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_12\">        (h)  The  trial  Court  after  considering  the materials available on<br \/>\nrecord, convicted the appellants for the offences referred to above.   On  the<br \/>\ndate of judgment, A1 and A2 were not present.  Therefore, minimum sentence was<br \/>\nimposed upon  them  and  non-bailable  warrant  was issued against them.  Now,<br \/>\nchallenging the conviction, the appellants (A3, A4 and A5)  have  filed  these<br \/>\nappeals.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_13\">        3.  Mr.   A.    Ganesh,  the counsel for the appellant Rukmani (A3) in<br \/>\nC.A.No.893 of 1987 has strenuously contended that  the  appellant  Rukmani  is<br \/>\nliable  to  be  acquitted  on the reason that many of the mandatory provisions<br \/>\nhave been violated.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_14\">        4.  Mr.  R.C.  Paul Kanakaraj, the counsel appearing for the appellant<br \/>\nDayalan (A4) in C.A.No.31 of 1998 would submit that the evidence available  on<br \/>\nrecord  would  not be sufficient to hold that A4 was a party to the conspiracy<br \/>\nand therefore, he is liable to be acquitted.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_15\">        5.  Mr.  K.S.  Suresh, the counsel appearing for the appellant  Joseph<br \/>\nHenry (A5) in C.A.No.590 of 1997 would submit that except the material to show<br \/>\nthat  he  had  the knowledge about the activities of the other accused, he did<br \/>\nnot have any role to play with reference to the commission of the offences.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_16\">        6.  Mr.P.N.Prakash,  the  learned  Special  Public  Prosecutor,  while<br \/>\nrefuting the submissions made by the counsel for the appellants, would contend<br \/>\nthat  the  mandatory  provisions  have  been  complied  with and the arguments<br \/>\nadvanced by the counsel for the appellants are not correct, as the search  and<\/p>\n<p>seizure  which  was  effected by the competent officers is perfectly valid and<br \/>\nthe same is in accordance with law and as such, the reasonings  given  by  the<br \/>\ntrial Court while imposing conviction on the appellants are correct.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_17\">        7.  I have carefully considered the submissions made by the respective<br \/>\ncounsel.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_18\">        8.  Mr.    A.Ganesh,  the  counsel for the appellant Rukmani(A3) would<br \/>\nmake the following contentions:\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_19\">        (1) Admittedly, the search was  conducted  by  P.Ws.1  and  3  at  the<br \/>\nAirport  after  intercepting  the  appellant  in  pursuance of the information<br \/>\nobtained by them.  Therefore,  under  <a href=\"\/doc\/855593\/\" id=\"a_2\">Section  42(1)<\/a>  of  the  Act,  the  said<br \/>\ninformation  has  to  be  recorded  and the same shall be sent to the superior<br \/>\nofficer.  The admission made by P.Ws.1 and  3  to  the  effect  that  such  an<br \/>\ninformation was not recorded and the same was not sent to the superior officer<br \/>\nwould  clearly  show that the mandatory provision of <a href=\"\/doc\/1841395\/\" id=\"a_3\">Section 42<\/a> of the Act has<br \/>\nnot been complied with and therefore, the  conviction  on  the  basis  of  the<br \/>\nsearch and seizure not valid in law has to be set aside.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_20\">        (2)  <a href=\"\/doc\/961083\/\" id=\"a_4\">Section 50<\/a> of the Act has not been complied with, inasmuch as the<br \/>\nright for the option to be  searched  in  the  presence  of  either  before  a<br \/>\nGazetted  Officer  or  before  the  Magistrate  has  not  been conveyed to the<br \/>\nappellant and furthermore, under <a href=\"\/doc\/1830223\/\" id=\"a_5\">Section 50(4)<\/a>, the appellant  Rukmani  should<br \/>\nbe  examined only by the lady officer which has not been done in this case and<br \/>\nas such, <a href=\"\/doc\/961083\/\" id=\"a_6\">Section 50<\/a>, a mandatory in nature also has not  been  complied  with,<br \/>\nwhich would vitiate the entire trial and conviction.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_21\">        9.  In  respect  of these points, it is submitted by Mr.P.N.  Prakash,<br \/>\nthe learned Special Public  Prosecutor  appearing  for  the  respondent  would<br \/>\nsubmit  that  <a href=\"\/doc\/1841395\/\" id=\"a_7\">Sections  42<\/a>  and <a href=\"\/doc\/961083\/\" id=\"a_8\">50<\/a> would not apply to the present facts of the<br \/>\ncase, since the officers P.Ws.1 and 3 went to the Airport being a public place<br \/>\nand seized the contraband from the bag carried by the accused and as such,  it<br \/>\nwould  attract  only <a href=\"\/doc\/1374738\/\" id=\"a_9\">Section 43<\/a> and therefore, the information as contemplated<br \/>\nunder <a href=\"\/doc\/1841395\/\" id=\"a_10\">Section 42<\/a> need not be recorded and consequently, the same need be  sent<br \/>\nto the superior officer.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_22\">        10.   The  counsel for both would elaborately argue on these points by<br \/>\nciting various authorities.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_23\">        11.  With reference to the first point, the learned  counsel  for  the<br \/>\nappellant  would  cite  2000 S.C.C.(Cri.) 496 (<a href=\"\/doc\/173350\/\" id=\"a_11\">ABDUL RASHID IBRAHIM MANSURI v.<br \/>\nSTATE OF GUJARAT<\/a>), wherein it is held that <a href=\"\/doc\/1841395\/\" id=\"a_12\">Section 42<\/a>, which is  a  mandatory,<br \/>\nwas not followed even though the search was conducted from the person, who was<br \/>\ntravelling in an Autorickshaw, by stopping in the public road.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_24\">        12.   In  the  said  decision,  when an argument was advanced that the<br \/>\nseizure was effected not under <a href=\"\/doc\/1841395\/\" id=\"a_13\">Section 42<\/a> of the Act, but it was under <a href=\"\/doc\/1374738\/\" id=\"a_14\">Section<br \/>\n43<\/a> as per which the officer  concerned  was  not  obliged  to  take  down  the<br \/>\ninformation,  the  Supreme  Court  would hold that the said argument cannot be<br \/>\naccepted because in that case, P.W.2 admitted that  he  proceeded  on  getting<br \/>\nprior  information  from  a  Constable  and  the information was precisely one<br \/>\nfalling within the purview of <a href=\"\/doc\/855593\/\" id=\"a_15\">Section 42(1)<\/a> of the Act.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_25\">        13.  So, on the basis of this decision, the learned  counsel  for  the<br \/>\nappellant  would  submit that when P.Ws.1 and 3 admitted that they went to the<br \/>\nspot only on getting the information, it is duty bound on their part to record<br \/>\nthat information by taking down in writing as contemplated under <a href=\"\/doc\/855593\/\" id=\"a_16\">Section 42(1)<\/a><br \/>\nof the Act.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_26\">        14.  The above judgment, in my view, would not be  applicable  to  the<br \/>\npresent case  for two reasons.  In the said case, the search was not conducted<br \/>\nin the public place.  On the other hand, the search  was  conducted  from  the<br \/>\nperson, who   was  sitting  in  the  Autorickshaw.    Moreover,  the  specific<br \/>\ninformation obtained by the officer concerned in that case  is  that  somebody<br \/>\nwas trying to transport a narcotic substance in the Autorickshaw.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_27\">        15.   <a href=\"\/doc\/855593\/\" id=\"a_17\">Section  42(1)<\/a> provides that any competent officer, if he has to<br \/>\nreason to believe from personal knowledge or information given by  any  person<br \/>\nand taken down in writing that any narcotic drug, etc., in respect of which an<br \/>\noffence  punishable  under  Chapter  IV  has been committed or any document or<br \/>\nother article which may furnish evidence of commission of such offence is kept<br \/>\nor concealed in any building, conveyance or enclosed place may enter into  any<br \/>\nsuch building, conveyance or place and seize the same.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_28\">        16.   So,  <a href=\"\/doc\/855593\/\" id=\"a_18\">Section  42(1)<\/a> would refer about the specific categories of<br \/>\nplaces where the competent officer as provided under <a href=\"\/doc\/1841395\/\" id=\"a_19\">Section 42<\/a> would  go  and<br \/>\nconduct search.   It  refers  building,  conveyance or any enclosed place.  In<br \/>\nother words, it does not refer to any public place.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_29\">        17.  Therefore, on the basis of the said wordings contained in <a href=\"\/doc\/855593\/\" id=\"a_20\">Section<br \/>\n42(1)<\/a>, the Supreme Court in 2000 S.C.C.  (Cri.) 496 (supra), would  hold  that<br \/>\nthe  search  was conducted on receipt of information that person was trying to<br \/>\ntransport the narcotic drug from one particular place  to  another  particular<br \/>\nplace in  an  Autorickshaw  bearing  the particular numbers.  So, Autorickshaw<br \/>\nbeing  a  conveyance  is  one  of  the  things  mentioned  in  <a href=\"\/doc\/855593\/\" id=\"a_21\">Section  42(1)<\/a>.<br \/>\nTherefore, the Supreme Court had an occasion to say that <a href=\"\/doc\/855593\/\" id=\"a_22\">Section 42(1)<\/a> will be<br \/>\napplicable in respect of the facts in that case.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_30\">        18.  That  is  not the case here.  Here is the case where P.Ws.1 and 3<br \/>\nalong with other officers on information that a lady was coming to Airport  to<br \/>\ngo to  Srilanka  with a narcotic drug.  The Airport cannot be considered to be<br \/>\nthe place as referred to in <a href=\"\/doc\/1841395\/\" id=\"a_23\">Section 42<\/a>.  On the other hand, it  would  attract<br \/>\n<a href=\"\/doc\/1374738\/\" id=\"a_24\">Section 43<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_31\">        19.   As  per  <a href=\"\/doc\/1374738\/\" id=\"a_25\">Section  43<\/a>,  any  officer  of  any  of the departments<br \/>\nmentioned in <a href=\"\/doc\/1841395\/\" id=\"a_26\">Section 42<\/a> may seize, in any public  place  or  in  transit,  any<br \/>\nnarcotic  drug,  etc.,in  respect of which he has reason to believe an offence<br \/>\npunishable under Chapter IV has been committed.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_32\">        20.  The explanation given in <a href=\"\/doc\/1374738\/\" id=\"a_27\">Section 43<\/a> would provide thus:<br \/>\n        &#8220;For the purpose of  this  section,  this  expression  &#8220;public  place&#8221;<br \/>\nincludes  any  public  conveyance, hotel, shop,or other place intended for use<br \/>\nby, or accessible to, the public.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_33\">        21.  Thus, it is clear that if  the  officers  exercising  the  powers<br \/>\nunder  <a href=\"\/doc\/1374738\/\" id=\"a_28\">Section  43<\/a>  for  making  search and seizure from a person who is being<br \/>\nintercepted at a public place need not  follow  the  conditions  contained  in<br \/>\n<a href=\"\/doc\/855593\/\" id=\"a_29\">Section 42(1)<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_34\">        22.  Though it is contended by the counsel for the appellant that that<br \/>\nis  not  the public place by referring to the evidence of P.W.3, I am not able<br \/>\nto accept this contention, since the said place is  being  permitted  for  the<br \/>\npassengers to pass through.  Therefore, there is no difficulty in holding that<br \/>\nthe said area in the Airport can be considered as a public place.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_35\">        23.   This  view  of  mine  is fortified by the decision rendered by a<br \/>\nDivision Bench of the Delhi High Court in UTPAL MISHRA v.  NICELAI CHRISTENSEN<br \/>\n(1997 CRI.L.J.4475).  The observation made by  the  Delhi  High  Court  is  as<br \/>\nfollows:\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_36\">        &#8220;The  Airport  or  Custom  area  at  the  Airport or Custom counter or<br \/>\nLuggage hold area or Immigration area or alike at the Airport would thus be  a<br \/>\npublic place.    These areas are accessible to the public, may be with certain<br \/>\nrestriction or requirement of a permission for entry into  these  areas.    No<br \/>\ndoubt  the  provisions of <a href=\"\/doc\/1841395\/\" id=\"a_30\">Section 42<\/a> are mandatory but the said provisions are<br \/>\nnot applicable at International Airport which is clearly a &#8220;public  place&#8221;  to<br \/>\nwhich <a href=\"\/doc\/1374738\/\" id=\"a_31\">Section 43<\/a> would apply and not <a href=\"\/doc\/1841395\/\" id=\"a_32\">Section 42<\/a> of the Act.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_37\">        24.   At  this juncture, it may be relevant to point out the decisions<br \/>\nrendered by the Supreme Court in <a href=\"\/doc\/850224\/\" id=\"a_33\">KOLUTTUMOTTIL RAZAK v.  STATE OF KERALA<\/a> (2000<br \/>\nS.C.C.  (Cri.) 829),<a href=\"\/doc\/1438183\/\" id=\"a_34\">STATE OF PUNJAB v.  BALDEV SINGH<\/a> (A.I.R.1999 S.C.2378) and<br \/>\n<a href=\"\/doc\/173350\/\" id=\"a_35\">ABDUL RASHID IBRAHIM MANSURI v.  STATE OF GUJARAT<\/a> (2000 S.C.C.(Cri.) 496).\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_38\">        25.  In these decisions, it  is  held  that  non-compliance  with  the<br \/>\nrequirements  of  <a href=\"\/doc\/855593\/\" id=\"a_36\">Section  42(1)<\/a> and (2) would render the resultant search and<br \/>\nseizure suspect, though that by itself may not vitiate the proceedings.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_39\">        26.  It is true that for the  non-compliance  of  <a href=\"\/doc\/855593\/\" id=\"a_37\">Section  42(1)<\/a>,  the<br \/>\nSupreme Court  in  2000 S.C.C (Cri.)829 (supra) acquitted the accused.  But in<br \/>\nthat case, it was held that apart from the evidence of the police officers who<br \/>\nsearched and seized the contraband, there is absolutely no other  evidence  to<br \/>\nensure that  the  search  was  in fact conducted by the officer concerned.  On<br \/>\nfacts, it was held that the evidence of P.W.1, the  police  officer,  did  not<br \/>\ninspire confidence in the mind of the Supreme Court.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_40\">        27.   In the light of the above observation made by the Supreme Court,<br \/>\neven assuming that <a href=\"\/doc\/1841395\/\" id=\"a_38\">Section 42<\/a> would be applicable to this case, at  the  most,<br \/>\nit can  be stated that seizure can be viewed with a suspicion.  But, it cannot<br \/>\nbe said that the  entire  evidence  relating  to  seizure  and  the  materials<br \/>\nsubsequently  collected  shall  be  rejected, in view of the fact that in this<br \/>\ncase, on the basis of the information given by A3 subsequent to the seizure of<br \/>\nthe contraband in other places,  the  search  was  conducted  by  the  officer<br \/>\nconcerned and  recovery  of other contraband was made.  Therefore, in my view,<br \/>\nin any angle, we cannot say that the search and  seizure  in  respect  of  the<br \/>\ncontraband  recovered  from the bag which was carried by the appellant Rukmani<br \/>\nis illegal.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_41\">        28.  In regard to the second  point,  namely,  the  non-compliance  of<br \/>\n<a href=\"\/doc\/961083\/\" id=\"a_39\">Section 50<\/a>, several decisions have been cited by the counsel for the appellant<br \/>\nstating  that  the  lady officer would not have searched the appellant, as the<br \/>\nsame is not mentioned in the mahazar Ex.P13  and  the  right  to  be  searched<br \/>\neither  before  the  Magistrate  or  before  the Gazetted Officer had not been<br \/>\nconveyed to the appellant.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_42\">        29.  On the other hand, the counsel for the  respondent  would  submit<br \/>\nthat  <a href=\"\/doc\/961083\/\" id=\"a_40\">Section  50<\/a>  would not apply to the present facts of the case, since the<br \/>\nseizure of the contraband was effected only from the  bag  and  not  from  the<br \/>\nperson,  as  <a href=\"\/doc\/961083\/\" id=\"a_41\">Section 50<\/a> would refer about the search of the body of the person<br \/>\nand not about  the  other  materials  like  bag,  which  was  carried  by  the<br \/>\naccused\/appellant.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_43\">        30.  The counsel for the appellant, at this stage, would point out the<br \/>\nobservation of  the  Supreme  Court  made in <a href=\"\/doc\/1894780\/\" id=\"a_42\">NAMDI FRANCIS NWAZOR v.  UNION OF<br \/>\nINDIA AND ANOTHER<\/a> (1997 CCR 27 (SC) ), wherein it is held as follows:\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_44\">        &#8220;We must hasten to clarify that if that person is carrying a hand  bag<br \/>\nor  like and the incriminating article is found therefrom, it would still be a<br \/>\nsearch of the person of the accused requiring compliance with  <a href=\"\/doc\/961083\/\" id=\"a_43\">Section  50<\/a>  of<br \/>\nthe Act.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_45\">On the basis of this observation, it is strenuously contended that even though<br \/>\nthe  bag  was  searched,  since the bag was carried by the accused, it must be<br \/>\nconstrued to mean that the  search  was  conducted  only  on  the  person  and<br \/>\ntherefore, <a href=\"\/doc\/961083\/\" id=\"a_44\">Section 50<\/a> would apply.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_46\">        31.   On  the other hand, the learned counsel for the respondent would<br \/>\nsubmit that on the similar facts of the case,the Supreme Court would  hold  on<br \/>\nthe  strength  of the dictum laid down by the Constitutional Bench that when a<br \/>\nperson was carrying a bag or some other article with him and narcotic drug was<br \/>\nfound from it, it cannot be said that it was from his  person  and  therefore,<br \/>\n<a href=\"\/doc\/961083\/\" id=\"a_45\">Section 50<\/a> would not apply.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_47\">        32.   The  same has been confirmed by the Supreme Court in <a href=\"\/doc\/1462500\/\" id=\"a_46\">BIRAKISHORE<br \/>\nKAR v.  STATE OF ORISSA<\/a> (2000(9)  S.C.C.541).    It  is  seen  from  the  said<br \/>\njudgment  that  the  search  on  the plastic bag which belonged to the accused<br \/>\nwould not attract <a href=\"\/doc\/961083\/\" id=\"a_47\">Section 50<\/a>, as it cannot be construed to be  the  search  on<br \/>\nthe person.  Similarly,  it  was held in <a href=\"\/doc\/1848208\/\" id=\"a_48\">KANHAIYA LAL v.  STATE OF M.P<\/a>.  (2000<br \/>\n(10) S.C.C.380) that when a bag which was carried by the accused was  searched<br \/>\nand 1  kg.    of  opium was found from it, it is not a search on the person as<br \/>\ncontemplated under <a href=\"\/doc\/961083\/\" id=\"a_49\">Section 50<\/a> of the Act.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_48\">        33.  At this stage, it was contended by the counsel for the  appellant<br \/>\nthat  these  decisions  were  rendered  by  the  two Judges Bench, whereas the<br \/>\ndecision in 1997 CCR 27 (SC)(supra) was rendered by the  Bench  consisting  of<br \/>\nthree  Judges  and  therefore, even though the decision in 1997 CCR 27 (SC) is<br \/>\nearlier to the other decisions, the judgment  rendered  by  the  three  Judges<br \/>\nBench has to be given preference.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_49\">        34.   However,  it  is seen from the other judgments referred to above<br \/>\nthat the said observation made by the Supreme court was on the  basis  of  the<br \/>\nobservation made  by  the  Constitutional  Bench in <a href=\"\/doc\/1438183\/\" id=\"a_50\">STATE OF PUNJAB v.  BALDEV<br \/>\nSINGH<\/a> (A.I.R.1999 S.C.2378).  Therefore, it cannot be said that this Court has<br \/>\nto follow the decision rendered in 1997 CCR 27 (SC), in view of the fact  that<br \/>\nthis Court is bound by the decision rendered by the Constitutional Bench.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_50\">        35.   In  this  case,  admittedly,  the accused came with two bags and<br \/>\nafter interrogation, the two bags were searched and the  same  were  found  to<br \/>\ncontain brown  colour  powder,  which  was  found  to  be heroin.  Under those<br \/>\ncircumstances, the aspect as to whether <a href=\"\/doc\/961083\/\" id=\"a_51\">Section 50<\/a> has been complied  with  or<br \/>\nnot  need  not be considered, in view of the fact that <a href=\"\/doc\/961083\/\" id=\"a_52\">Section 50<\/a> would not at<br \/>\nall apply to the present facts of the case.  Therefore, I am unable to  accept<br \/>\nany  of  the  contentions  raised  by the counsel for the appellant, as, in my<br \/>\nopinion, the officers concerned have observed the required provisions  of  law<br \/>\nand  conducted  the  search  and  seizure  validly  by  following  the correct<br \/>\nprocedures and as such, it is to be held that the conviction imposed upon  the<br \/>\nappellant  Rukmani  is  correct  and  the  same  is liable to be confirmed and<br \/>\naccordingly confirmed.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_51\">        36.  However, on the request of the counsel for the appellant  Rukmani<br \/>\n(A3),  the  sentence  imposed  upon  her with reference to the default clause,<br \/>\nnamely to suffer R.I.  for one more year in case of  non-payment  of  fine  of<br \/>\nRs.1,00,000\/- is modified  to  R.I.    for  one month.  In other respects, the<br \/>\nsentence is confirmed in so far as she is concerned.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_52\">        37.  As regards the other appellants (A4 and A5),  the  only  evidence<br \/>\navailable  is the confessional statements Exs.P19 and P36 obtained from A4 and<br \/>\nA5.  Admittedly, there was no recovery from A4, but from A5, the account  book<br \/>\nwas seized  from  his  office.  However, there is no reason as to why the said<br \/>\naccount book had not been produced before the Court.  But,  the  fact  remains<br \/>\nthat from both of them no incriminating article was recovered.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_53\">        38.   As  stated above, the only available evidence as against them is<br \/>\nthe confession made by them.  On a perusal of their confession,  it  is  clear<br \/>\nthat they  had  only  knowledge  about  the  activities  of  A1  and A2 .  The<br \/>\nconfession made by A5 would show that they allowed the other accused to go  to<br \/>\ntelephone booth to make STD calls.  There is no material to show that A5 was a<br \/>\nparty to  the  offence  by helping them by paying money.  Similarly, A4 on the<br \/>\ninstruction by A1 helped A3, while she was staying in a Lodge and  went  along<br \/>\nwith her to several places in Madras and lastly, she took him to Airport in an<br \/>\nAutorickshaw.   Though  he  stated  that he knew about the handing over of the<br \/>\narticles containing the contraband to A3, he would state that for helping her,<br \/>\nhe was  given  Rs.100\/-  or  Rs.200\/-  on  every  occasion.      Under   those<br \/>\ncircumstances,  I  am  unable  to hold that A4 and A5 were parties to the main<br \/>\nconspiracy merely on the basis of the confession given by them.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_54\">        39.  In such  circumstances,  the  evidence  available  on  record  as<br \/>\nagainst  A4  and  A5, in my opinion, is not sufficient to hold them guilty for<br \/>\nthe offences referred to above.  Hence, the conviction  and  sentence  imposed<br \/>\nupon  A4  and A5 are set aside and they are acquitted and they are directed to<br \/>\nbe released forthwith, unless they are required in some other case.     Since<br \/>\nit is reported that A4 is a Sri Lankan National, he must be sent to Sri Lankan<br \/>\nCamp as prescribed in the relevant rules.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_55\">        40.  With the above observations, the appeal in C.A.No.893 of 1997  is<br \/>\ndismissed and the appeals in C.A.Nos.590 of 1997 and 31 of 1998 are allowed.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_56\">30-01-2002<br \/>\nIndex:  Yes(I)<br \/>\nmam<br \/>\nSd\/-\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_57\">Assistant Registrar.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_58\">\/True Copy\/<br \/>\nSub Asst.  Registrar(Stat)<\/p>\n<p>To\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_59\">1) The Special Judge (NDPS Act), Chennai.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_60\">2) The Superintendent, Central Prison, Vellore.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_61\">3) The Superintendent, (Special Prison for Women),Vellore.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_62\">4) The Special Public Prosecutor, High Court, Chennai.\n<\/p>\n<p id=\"p_63\">M.  KARPAGAVINAYAGAM, J.<\/p>\n<pre id=\"pre_1\">\nJudgment in\nCrl.A.Nos.590 and 893 of 1997\nand     31 of 1998.\n<\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Madras High Court Rukmani vs The Intelligence Officer on 30 January, 2002 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED: 30\/01\/2002 CORAM THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE M.KARPAGAVINAYAGAM CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.590 OF 1998 and CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.893 of 1997 and CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.31 of 1998 Joseph Henry ..Appellaant in C.A.No.590\/97 Rukmani ..Appellant in C.A.NO.893\/97 R. Dayalan [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-270654","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-madras-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Rukmani vs The Intelligence Officer on 30 January, 2002 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/rukmani-vs-the-intelligence-officer-on-30-january-2002-2\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rukmani vs The Intelligence Officer on 30 January, 2002 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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