{"id":29130,"date":"2010-10-06T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2010-10-05T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/siddharth-vs-state-on-6-october-2010"},"modified":"2016-10-14T12:52:52","modified_gmt":"2016-10-14T07:22:52","slug":"siddharth-vs-state-on-6-october-2010","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/siddharth-vs-state-on-6-october-2010","title":{"rendered":"Siddharth vs State on 6 October, 2010"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Gujarat High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Siddharth vs State on 6 October, 2010<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_author\">Author: Akil Kureshi,&amp;Nbsp;<\/div>\n<pre>   Gujarat High Court Case Information System \n\n  \n  \n    \n\n \n \n    \t      \n         \n\t    \n\t\t   Print\n\t\t\t\t          \n\n  \n\n\n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t\n\n\n \n\n\n\t \n\nCR.RA\/723\/2009\t 1\/ 5\tORDER \n \n \n\n\t\n\n \n\nIN\nTHE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD\n \n\n \n\n\n \n\nCRIMINAL\nREVISION APPLICATION No. 723 of\n2009 \n=========================================================\n\n \n\nSIDDHARTH\nRAMESHCHANDRA PUROHIT - Applicant(s)\n \n\nVersus\n \n\nSTATE\nOF GUJARAT &amp; 1 - Respondent(s)\n \n\n=========================================================\n \nAppearance\n: \nMR.MRUDUL\nM BAROT for\nApplicant(s) : 1, \nMR KARTIK PANDYA, ASST. PUBLIC PROSECUTOR for\nRespondent(s) : 1, \nMR ASIT B JOSHI for Respondent(s) :\n2, \n=========================================================\n\n\n \n\t  \n\t \n\t  \n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nCORAM\n\t\t\t: \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nHONOURABLE\n\t\t\tMR.JUSTICE AKIL KURESHI\n\t\t\n\t\n\n \n\nDate\n: 06\/10\/2010 \n\n \n\nORAL\nORDER<\/pre>\n<p>1.0\t\tPetitioner<br \/>\nis the original complainant.  He has challenged an order dated<br \/>\n11.09.2008, passed by the learned Judicial Magistrate, First Class,<br \/>\nJunagadh, in Criminal Case No. 2051 of 2005, insofar as the same is<br \/>\nadverse to him.  He has also challenged an order dated 08.07.2009,<br \/>\npassed  by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Junagadh, in<br \/>\nCriminal Appeal No.08 of 2009, confirming the judgment of the learned<br \/>\nMagistrate.\n<\/p>\n<p>2.0\t\tBrief<br \/>\nfacts of the case are as follows:\n<\/p>\n<p>2.1\t\tPetitioner<br \/>\nhad instituted a cheque bouncing complaint against respondent No.2<br \/>\nherein, alleging that a cheque of Rs.1,00,000\/-(One Lac) given by the<br \/>\naccused on 26.04.2005, was dishonoured upon<br \/>\npresentation to the Bank.  The accused, therefore, committed the<br \/>\noffence punishable under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments<br \/>\nAct, 1881.  The learned Magistrate tried the case and convicted the<br \/>\naccused for the said offence and imposed punishment of simple<br \/>\nimprisonment of 9 months.  He also imposed fine of Rs.5,000\/- and<br \/>\nsentence of 2 months further simple imprisonment, in case of default<br \/>\nin payment of such fine.\n<\/p>\n<p>2.2\t\tThe<br \/>\npetitioner, being aggrieved by non-awarding of compensation, in terms<br \/>\nof sub-Section(3) of Section 357 of the Code of Criminal Procedure,<br \/>\nfiled appeal before the Sessions Court. The Sessions Court, by the<br \/>\nimpugned judgment, dismissed the said appeal, and hence, this<br \/>\nrevision application.\n<\/p>\n<p>3.0\t\tI<br \/>\nhave heard learned Advocates appearing for the parties.  I was, prima<br \/>\nfacie, of<br \/>\nthe opinion that the Courts below committed an error in not awarding<br \/>\ncompensation to the petitioner, in case of dishonour of cheque.  In a<br \/>\nrecent decision in the case of  K.A.\n<\/p>\n<p>Abbas H.S.A. Vs. Sabu Joseph and Another<br \/>\nreported<br \/>\nin (2010) 6 SCC 230, the Apex Court had an occasion to examine the<br \/>\nquestion of awarding default sentence, in case<br \/>\nof failure to pay compensation, as directed by the criminal Court, as<br \/>\nprovided under sub-Section (3) of Section 357 of the Code of Criminal<br \/>\nProcedure. In that case, the Apex Court, while holding that<br \/>\nimposition of default sentence for non-payment of compensation would<br \/>\nbe permissible and legal, observed as under:\n<\/p>\n<p> 18.<br \/>\n In<br \/>\nthis case, we are not concerned with sub-Section(1).  We are<br \/>\nconcerned only with sub-Section (3). It is an important provision but<br \/>\nthe courts have seldom invoked it. Perhaps due to ignorance of the<br \/>\nobject of it. It empowers the court to award compensation to victims<br \/>\nwhile passing judgment of conviction. In addition to conviction, the<br \/>\ncourt may order the accused to pay some amount by way of compensation<br \/>\nto the victim who has suffered by the action of the accused. It may<br \/>\nbe noted that this power of the courts to award compensation is not<br \/>\nancillary to other sentences but it is in addition thereto. This<br \/>\npower was intended to do something to assure the victim that he or<br \/>\nshe is not forgotten in the criminal justice system. It is a measure<br \/>\nof responding appropriately to crime as well as of reconciling the<br \/>\nvictim with the offender. It is, to some extent, a constructive<br \/>\napproach to crimes.  It is indeed a step forward in our criminal<br \/>\njustice system. We, therefore, recommend to all the courts to<br \/>\nexercise this power liberally so as to meet the ends of justice in a<br \/>\nbetter way.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t\tThe<br \/>\nApex Court also referred to some other decisions on the issue.\n<\/p>\n<p>4.0\t\tUnder<br \/>\nthe circumstances and particularly, considering that the offence<br \/>\ninvolved is the one, punishable under Section 138 of the Negotiable<br \/>\nInstruments Act, 1881, I was of the opinion that the learned<br \/>\nMagistrate ought to have awarded appropriate compensation to the<br \/>\ncomplainant, upon recording conviction of the accused.\n<\/p>\n<p>5.0\t\tThe<br \/>\nlearned Counsel for the accused, respondent No.2 herein, however,<br \/>\npointed out that upon conclusion of the trial, the trial Court<br \/>\nimposed fine, and therefore, it was not open for the trial Court to<br \/>\nalso award compensation.  In this regard, reliance is placed on a<br \/>\ndecision of the Apex Court in the case of  Sivasuriyan<br \/>\nVs. Thangavelu<br \/>\nreported in (2006) 1 SCC(Cri) 532.\n<\/p>\n<p>6.0\t\tThis<br \/>\ndifficulty, however, could have been resolved by rescinding the order<br \/>\nof payment of fine and instead to award suitable compensation, as<br \/>\nfound reasonable in the facts of the case. I see no impediment in<br \/>\nadopting such a course. However, before the order could be passed, it<br \/>\nwas noticed that the accused had already undergone, not only the<br \/>\nentire sentence but had also served the<br \/>\ndefault sentence, as well.\n<\/p>\n<p>7.0\t\tUnder<br \/>\nthe circumstances, the order of payment of fine cannot be substituted<br \/>\nwith an order for payment of compensation. Especially, when the<br \/>\naccused has already served the entire sentence, including the default<br \/>\nsentence for non-payment of fine.  Thus, the impugned order being<br \/>\nexhausted,it is, now, not possible to rescind the order of payment of<br \/>\nfine, with the direction to pay compensation.\n<\/p>\n<p>8.0\t\tIn the<br \/>\nresult, this petition fails and is dismissed.\n<\/p>\n<p>(AKIL<br \/>\nKURESHI, J.)<\/p>\n<p>Umesh\/<\/p>\n<p>\t\t   \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\t\t   Top<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gujarat High Court Siddharth vs State on 6 October, 2010 Author: Akil Kureshi,&amp;Nbsp; Gujarat High Court Case Information System Print CR.RA\/723\/2009 1\/ 5 ORDER IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD CRIMINAL REVISION APPLICATION No. 723 of 2009 ========================================================= SIDDHARTH RAMESHCHANDRA PUROHIT &#8211; Applicant(s) Versus STATE OF GUJARAT &amp; 1 &#8211; Respondent(s) ========================================================= Appearance [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29130","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gujarat-high-court","category-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Siddharth vs State on 6 October, 2010 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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