{"id":30117,"date":"2010-09-14T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2010-09-13T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/smt-nanbutia-vs-3-jagdish-on-14-september-2010"},"modified":"2016-06-13T13:17:48","modified_gmt":"2016-06-13T07:47:48","slug":"smt-nanbutia-vs-3-jagdish-on-14-september-2010","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/smt-nanbutia-vs-3-jagdish-on-14-september-2010","title":{"rendered":"Smt Nanbutia vs 3 Jagdish on 14 September, 2010"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Chattisgarh High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Smt Nanbutia vs 3 Jagdish on 14 September, 2010<\/div>\n<pre>       \n\n  \n\n  \n\n \n \n              HIGH COURT OF CHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR      \n\n                  Second Appeal No 331 of 1993\n\n                   1  Smt Nanbutia\n                    2  Laxmi\n                                   ...Petitioners\n\n                                       Versus\n                 1  Smt  Manglinbai\n\n                  2  Shyamlal\n\n                  3  Jagdish\n                              ...Respondents\n\n!                  Mr H S Patel\n\n^                  Mr R S Patel\n\n                   Honble Mr T P Sharma\n\n          Dated: 14\/09\/2010\n\n:                           JUDGEMENT\n<\/pre>\n<p>          Second Appeal under Section 100 of C P C<\/p>\n<p>1.    By  this  second appeal, the appellant has  challenged  the<br \/>\n  legality &amp; propriety of the judgment and decree dated 26.4.1993<br \/>\n  passed by the District Judge, Raigarh, in Civil Appeal No.22A\/92,<br \/>\n  dismissing the appeal filed against the judgment and decree dated<br \/>\n  3.3.1992 and decreeing the suit passed by the Third Civil Judge<br \/>\n  Class-II, Raigarh, in Civil Suit No.60A\/87.\n<\/p>\n<p>2.     The   present   second  appeal  has  been   admitted   for<br \/>\n  consideration on the following substantial question of law:-<br \/>\n     &#8220;Whether  the suit is barred by Section 257 clause  (l)<br \/>\n     of the M.P. land Revenue Code, 1959 ?&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>3.    As  per  pleadings  of  the parties,  on  18.2.72  original<br \/>\n  plaintiff   Hariram  predecessor-in-title  of  the  respondents<br \/>\n  purchased  agricultural land bearing khasra No.171  area  1.955<br \/>\n  hectares  and  khasra No.31\/2 area 0.50 hectare and  came  into<br \/>\n  possession  from Chitki predecessor-in-title of the appellants.<br \/>\n  Chitki filed an application under Section 170-B of the C.G. Land<br \/>\n  Revenue Code, 1959 (for short `the Code&#8217;) for declaration of the<br \/>\n  alleged  transactions as null and void.  Same was  allowed  and<br \/>\n  transactions  were  declared null and  void  vide  order  dated<br \/>\n  10.1.1983  in Revenue Case No.35\/A-23\/81-82.  Alleged purchaser<br \/>\n  Hariram  has challenged the order by filing civil suit and  has<br \/>\n  also  claimed declaration of title.  Original respondent Chitki<br \/>\n  and after death of Chitki, the present appellants have contested<br \/>\n  the  case and by filing written statement, they have denied the<br \/>\n  claim  of  the plaintiff and alleged that civil suit is  barred<br \/>\n  under  the  provisions of Section 257 (l) of the  Code.   After<br \/>\n  providing opportunity of hearing to the parties, learned  Third<br \/>\n  Civil  Judge  Class-II, Raigarh decreed the  suit  against  the<br \/>\n  present  appellants.   Same  was challenged  before  the  lower<br \/>\n  appellate  Court and learned lower Appellate Court by affirming<br \/>\n  the judgment and decree has dismissed the appeal.\n<\/p>\n<p>4.    I  have heard learned counsel for the parties, perused  the<br \/>\n  judgment and decree impugned, judgment and decree of the  trial<br \/>\n  Court and records of the Courts below.\n<\/p>\n<p>5.    Learned  counsel for the appellant vehemently  argued  that<br \/>\n  admittedly Chitki was a member of aboriginal tribe and in case of<br \/>\n  sale by aboriginal tribe of his land, purchaser was required to<br \/>\n  notify  his  possession  over the  property,  but  the  present<br \/>\n  purchaser\/plaintiff had not notified his possession.  Thereafter<br \/>\n  proceeding  under Section 170-B of the Code was  initiated  and<br \/>\n  finally transaction was declared null and void by the competent<br \/>\n  authority.   The  order was challengeable  before  the  revenue<br \/>\n  authority in appeal or revision but original plaintiff  Hariram<br \/>\n  has filed civil suit against the decision under Section 170-B of<br \/>\n  the Code.  Learned counsel further argued that in the light  of<br \/>\n  bar created under Section 257 (l) of the Code, the suit was not<br \/>\n  maintainable and the Court below has illegally decreed the suit<br \/>\n  and thereby committed illegality.\n<\/p>\n<p>6.    On  the  other  hand, learned counsel for  the  respondents<br \/>\n  supported the judgment and decree impugned and argued that  the<br \/>\n  fact is not disputed that Chitki  was  a  member  of  aboriginal<br \/>\n  tribe.   Original   plaintiff  Hariram   has  not  notified  his<br \/>\n  possession  over  the  property  to  the  competent  authority.\n<\/p>\n<p>7.      Proceeding was initiated under Section 170-B of the  Code<br \/>\n  which was allowed and the alleged transaction was declared void.<br \/>\n  Learned counsel further argued that the plaintiff has challenged<br \/>\n  the  legality  and  propriety of the decision  of  the  revenue<br \/>\n  authority before the Civil Court.  Section 170-B of the Code was<br \/>\n  amended  vide  Act  15  of  1980 which  came  into  force  from<br \/>\n  24.10.1980.   Subsequently, clause (1) of  sub-section  (2)  of<br \/>\n  Section 170-B of the Code was amended vide Amendment Act No. 1 of<br \/>\n  1988 which came into force from 5.1.1988.  As per clause (l) of<br \/>\n  Section 257 of the Code, civil suit relating to proceeding under<br \/>\n  Section 170-A of the Code was barred and the aforesaid provisions<br \/>\n  was  amended  by amending Act No.18 of 1984.  The provision  of<br \/>\n  clause (l-1) was inserted by Act No.38 of 1995 which came  into<br \/>\n  force from 15.12.1995. On the date of alleged transaction of sale<br \/>\n  viz.,  on  18.2.1972 clause (l-1) was not in force,  therefore,<br \/>\n  transaction  relating  to that day was  not  barred  under  the<br \/>\n  provisions of Section 257 (l-1) of the Code.\n<\/p>\n<p>8.    In  the present case, only one substantial question of  law<br \/>\n  has been formulated for consideration whether the suit is barred<br \/>\n  by  Section 257 clause (l) of the M.P. Land Revenue Code  1959.<br \/>\n  The  provisions of Section 170-B of the Code have been inserted<br \/>\n  vide  Act  of 15 of 1980 w.e.f. 10.10.1980.  The provision  was<br \/>\n  further  amended the word within one year and was  subsequently<br \/>\n  amended and substituted by the words within two years vide  Act<br \/>\n  No.38 of 1995 which came into force from 9.12.1995.  Section 257<br \/>\n  was amended and clause (l-1) was added as follows:-\n<\/p>\n<p>          &#8220;(l-1) any matter covered under Section 170-B.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>9.    Definitely,  amendment  of  Section  257  of  the  Code  by<br \/>\n  inserting new clause     (l-1) which came into force on 9.12.1995<br \/>\n  was not retrospective and was not applicable and available to the<br \/>\n  parties on the date of filing of the suit i.e. on 6.4.1983, but<br \/>\n  the  provisions of Section 170-B of the Code was  in  force  on<br \/>\n  6.4.1983 on the date of filing of the suit.\n<\/p>\n<p>10.   As per pleadings of the original plaintiff, order passed by<br \/>\n  the Sub Divisional Officer under Section 170-B of the Code casts<br \/>\n  cloud  over his title, therefore, he has filed civil  suit  for<br \/>\n  declaration  of  such order as null and void and  also  claimed<br \/>\n  relief  for  declaration of such order null and  void  and  for<br \/>\n  declaration of title on the basis of alleged sale deed.\n<\/p>\n<p>11.   As per pleadings of the parties, sale deed was executed  on<br \/>\n  18.2.1972 by a person member of aboriginal tribe.  The provision<br \/>\n  of Section 170-B of the Code is existing till today which reads<br \/>\n  as under:-\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>            &#8220;170-B.  Reversion of land of members of aboriginal<br \/>\n       tribe  which was transferred by fraud.-(1) Every  person<br \/>\n       who on the date of commencement of the Chhattisgarh Land<br \/>\n       Revenue Code (Amendment) Act, 1980 (hereinafter referred<br \/>\n       to  as  the  Amendment Act of 1980) is in possession  of<br \/>\n       agricultural land which belonged to a member of a  tribe<br \/>\n       which  has been declared to be an aboriginal tribe under<br \/>\n       sub-section  (6)  of  section  165  between  the  period<br \/>\n       commencing on the 2nd October, 1959 and endings  on  the<br \/>\n       date  of the commencement of Amendment Act, 1980  shall,<br \/>\n       within two years of such commencement, notify to the Sub-<br \/>\n       Divisional  Officer in such form and in such  manner  as<br \/>\n       may  be prescribed, all the information as to how he has<br \/>\n       come in possession of such land.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>            (2)  If  any person falls to notify the information<br \/>\n       as   required  by  sub-section  (1)  within  the  period<br \/>\n       specified therein it shall be presumed that such  person<br \/>\n       has  been in possession of the agricultural land without<br \/>\n       any lawful authority and the agricultural land shall, on<br \/>\n       the  expiration of the period aforesaid  revert  to  the<br \/>\n       person to whom it originally belonged and if that person<br \/>\n       be dead, to his legal heirs.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>            (2-A)  If  a  Gram  Sabha  in  the  Scheduled  area<br \/>\n       referred  to  in  clause  (1)  of  Article  244  of  the<br \/>\n       Constitution finds that any person, other than a  member<br \/>\n       of  an aboriginal tribe, is in possession of any land of<br \/>\n       a  Bhumiswami belonging to an aboriginal tribe,  without<br \/>\n       any lawful authority, it shall restore the possession of<br \/>\n       such land to that persons to whom it originally belonged<br \/>\n       and if that person is dead to his legal heirs:\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>            Provided  that if the Gram Sabha fails  to  restore<br \/>\n       the  possession of such land, it shall refer the  matter<br \/>\n       to  the  Sub-Divisional Officer, who shall  restore  the<br \/>\n       possession  of  such land within three months  from  the<br \/>\n       date of receipt of the reference.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>                  (3)  On receipt of the information under sub-<br \/>\n       section (1), the Sub-Divisional Officer shall make  such<br \/>\n       enquiry  as  may  be  deemed necessary  about  all  such<br \/>\n       transactions of transfer and if he finds that the member<br \/>\n       of aboriginal tribe has been defrauded of his legitimate<br \/>\n       right he shall declare the transaction null and void and<br \/>\n       pass  an  order revesting the agricultural land  in  the<br \/>\n       transferor and, if he is dead, in his legal heirs.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>            [(3)  On  receipt  of  the information  under  sub-<br \/>\n       section  (1) the Sub-Divisional Officer shall make  such<br \/>\n       enquiry  as may be necessary about all such transactions<br \/>\n       of   transfer  and  if  he  finds  that  the  member  of<br \/>\n       aboriginal  tribe has been defrauded of  his  legitimate<br \/>\n       right he shall declare the transaction null and void and-\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>            (a) Where no building or structure has been erected<br \/>\n               on  the  agricultural land prior to such finding<br \/>\n               pass an order revesting the agricultural land in<br \/>\n               the  transferor and if he be dead, in his  legal<br \/>\n               heirs,\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>            (b)  Where  any  building  or  structure  has  been<br \/>\n               erected  on the agricultural land prior to  such<br \/>\n               finding, he shall fix the price of such land  in<br \/>\n               accordance  with the principles  laid  down  for<br \/>\n               fixation   of   price  of  land  in   the   Land<br \/>\n               Acquisition Act, 1894 (No.I of 1894)  and  order<br \/>\n               the person referred to in sub-section (1) to pay<br \/>\n               to   the  transferor  the  difference,  if  any,<br \/>\n               between  the  price  so  fixed  and  the   price<br \/>\n               actually paid to the transferor:<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>            Provided  that where the building or structure  has<br \/>\n       been  erected  after the 1st day of  January,  1984  the<br \/>\n       provisions of clause (b) above shall not apply:\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>            Provided  further  that  fixation  of  price  under<br \/>\n       clause  (b)  shall be with reference  to  the  price  of<br \/>\n       registration  of  the  case  before  the  Sub-Divisional<br \/>\n       Officer.&#8221;\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>12.   As per provisions of Section 170-B of the Code, in case any<br \/>\n  transaction  between the period commencing on the 2nd  October,<br \/>\n  1959 and ending on the date of the commencement of the Act, 1980<br \/>\n  i.e. on 10.10.1980, a person in possession of agricultural land<br \/>\n  belonged to a member of tribe which has been declared to be  an<br \/>\n  aboriginal tribe under sub-section (6) of section 165 of the Code<br \/>\n  is  required to notify his possession to Sub Divisional Officer<br \/>\n  that  how he has come in possession of such land, failing such,<br \/>\n  Sub Divisional Officer shall presume that such person has been in<br \/>\n  possession of the agricultural land without any lawful authority<br \/>\n  and the agricultural land shall, on the expiration of the period<br \/>\n  aforesaid revert to the person to whom it originally belonged and<br \/>\n  if  that person be dead, to his legal heirs. Specific procedure<br \/>\n  has been prescribed under Section 170-B of the Code and a person<br \/>\n  not  a member of Scheduled Tribe if he was in possession of the<br \/>\n  agricultural land originally belonged to a member of tribe  was<br \/>\n  under obligation to notify such possession to the Sub Divisional<br \/>\n  Officer.\n<\/p>\n<p>13.   In the present case, admittedly original plaintiff has  not<br \/>\n  notified his possession to the Sub Divisional Officer.  Inquiry<br \/>\n  was made by the Sub Divisional Officer in Revenue Case No.35\/A-<br \/>\n  23\/81-82  and  proceeding was quashed  by  the  Sub  Divisional<br \/>\n  Officer.  Order passed under the provisions of Section 170-B of<br \/>\n  the Code was appealable and Second Appeal was barred in terms of<br \/>\n  Section 170-B of the Code, but still revision against the order<br \/>\n  passed  by  the  first appellate Court was  maintainable  under<br \/>\n  Section  50  of  the  Code.  It shows  complete  procedure  and<br \/>\n  opportunity for inquiry, investigation and opportunity of hearing<br \/>\n  to the parties.\n<\/p>\n<p>14.  Definitely, clause (l-1) of Section 257 of the Code relating<br \/>\n  to bar for exercising jurisdiction by Civil Court is created vide<br \/>\n  Act No.38 of 1995 which came into force from 9.12.1995, but the<br \/>\n  provisions of Section 50 of the Code was in force on the date of<br \/>\n  transaction, date of filing civil suit and date of possession by<br \/>\n  the  Civil  Court.   Section 257 of the Code  creates  bar  for<br \/>\n  entertaining  suit by the Civil Court relating to  the  matters<br \/>\n  which  the  State Government, Board or any Revenue  Officer  is<br \/>\n  empowered to determine, decide or dispose of the matters  under<br \/>\n  the Code and also create bar relating to the matters included in<br \/>\n  clause (a) to (z-2) appended in Section 257 of the Code.\n<\/p>\n<p>15.   While  dealing  with the exclusion of jurisdiction  of  the<br \/>\n  civil Courts by any institute, the Supreme Court in the matter of<br \/>\n  State  of  A.P. v. Manjeti Laxmi Kantha Rao (Dead) by LRs.  and<br \/>\n  others1  held that the normal rule of law is that civil  courts<br \/>\n  have jurisdiction to try all suits of civil nature except those<br \/>\n  of  which  cognisance  by  them either expressly  or  impliedly<br \/>\n  excluded as provided under Section 9 CPC but such exclusion  is<br \/>\n  not readily referred and the presumption to be drawn must be in<br \/>\n  favour of the existence rather than exclusion of jurisdiction of<br \/>\n  the  civil  courts to try a civil suit.  The  test  adopted  in<br \/>\n  examining such a question is (i) whether the legislative intent<br \/>\n  to  exclude arises explicitly or by necessary implication,  and\n<\/p>\n<p>  (ii) whether the stature in question provides for adequate  and<br \/>\n  satisfactory alternative remedy to a party aggrieved by an order<br \/>\n  made under it.  Para 5 of the said judgment reads as under:-\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>       &#8220;5.  The normal rule of law is that civil courts  have<br \/>\n       jurisdiction  to try all suits of civil nature  except<br \/>\n       those of which cognisance by them either expressly  or<br \/>\n       impliedly  excluded as provided under  Section  9  CPC<br \/>\n       but  such  exclusion is not readily referred  and  the<br \/>\n       presumption  to  be drawn must be  in  favour  of  the<br \/>\n       existence  rather  than exclusion of  jurisdiction  of<br \/>\n       the  civil  courts  to  try a civil  suit.   The  test<br \/>\n       adopted  in  examining such a question is (i)  whether<br \/>\n       the  legislative  intent to exclude arises  explicitly<br \/>\n       or  by  necessary  implication, and (ii)  whether  the<br \/>\n       stature   in   question  provides  for  adequate   and<br \/>\n       satisfactory  alternative remedy to a party  aggrieved<br \/>\n       by  an order made under it.  In Dhulabhai v. State  of<br \/>\n       M.P.2  it  was  noticed  that where  a  stature  gives<br \/>\n       finality  to  the  orders  of the  Special  Tribunals,<br \/>\n       jurisdiction of the civil courts must be  held  to  be<br \/>\n       excluded  if there is adequate remedy to do  what  the<br \/>\n       civil  courts  would normally do in a  suit  and  such<br \/>\n       provision,  however,  does  not  exclude  these  cases<br \/>\n       where  the provisions of the particular Act  have  not<br \/>\n       been  complied with or the statutory tribunal has  not<br \/>\n       acted  in  conformity with the fundamental  principles<br \/>\n       of judicial procedure.&#8221;\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>16.   While  dealing  with the exclusion of jurisdiction  of  the<br \/>\n  Civil Court relating to the matters appealable under Section 170-<br \/>\n  B of the Code, the High Court of Madhya Pradesh in the matter of<br \/>\nDhumaniya v. Harisingh and others3 held that the suit against the<br \/>\n  order passed by the Sub Divisional Officer under Section 170-B of<br \/>\n  the Code cannot be decided on merits of the matter.  Civil Curt<br \/>\n  has  to see whether an inquiry was conducted as provided  under<br \/>\n  Section 170-B of the Code or not.  While placing reliance in the<br \/>\n  matter  of  Manjeti Laxmi Kantha Rao (Dead) by LRs. and  others<br \/>\n  (supra), the High Court of Madhya Pradesh held that Civil Court<br \/>\n  has  no jurisdiction to decide the case on merits but has  only<br \/>\n  jurisdiction to see whether an inquiry was conducted as provided<br \/>\n  under Section 170-B of the Code or not.\n<\/p>\n<p>17.  While dealing with the question of exclusion of jurisdiction<br \/>\n  in case of matters triable by Revenue Court, a Division Bench of<br \/>\n  the High Court of Madhya Pradesh in the matter of Nathuram Arjun<br \/>\n  v. Siyasharan Harprasad4 held that in case private right of way<br \/>\n  of  cultivator through the field of another for access  to  his<br \/>\n  field, the  revenue Courts are having exclusive jurisdiction to<br \/>\n  decide the matter and decision of revenue authorities under this<br \/>\n  section  is exclusive and suit to enforce the common law  right<br \/>\n  i.e., under Easements Act, does not lia.\n<\/p>\n<p>18.  While dealing with the question of exclusion of jurisdiction<br \/>\n  of  the  Civil Court, the Supreme Court in the matter  of  K.S.<br \/>\n  Venkataraman &amp; Co. (P) Ltd. v. State of Madras5 held that if  a<br \/>\n  statute  imposes a liability and creates an effective machinery<br \/>\n  for deciding questions of law or fact arising in regard to that<br \/>\n  liability,   it   may,  by  necessary  implication,   bar   the<br \/>\n  maintainability of a civil suit in respect of the said liability.<br \/>\n  A  stature  may  also  confer  exclusive  jurisdiction  on  the<br \/>\n  authorities constituting the said machinery to decide finally a<br \/>\n  jurisdictional fact thereby excluding by necessary  implication<br \/>\n  the jurisdiction of a Civil Court in that regard.\n<\/p>\n<p>19.   While dealing with the same question, the Supreme Court  in<br \/>\n  the matter of <a href=\"\/doc\/1053944\/\">State of Kerala v. N. Ramaswami Iyer and Sons6<\/a> held<br \/>\n  that  after referring to earlier cases, the view was reiterated<br \/>\n  that  where  the  legislature sets up  a  special  tribunal  to<br \/>\n  determine questions relating to rights or liabilities which are<br \/>\n  the  creation of a statute, the jurisdiction of the Civil Court<br \/>\n  would be deemed excluded by implication.\n<\/p>\n<p>20.  In the light of legal propositions enumerated in the matters<br \/>\n  of  Manjeti Laxmi Kantha Rao (Dead) by LRs. and others1(supra),<br \/>\n  Nathuram Arjun4(supra), K.S. Venkataraman &amp; Co. (P) Ltd.5(supra)<br \/>\n  and   N.  Ramaswami  Iyer  and  Sons6  (supra),  exclusion   of<br \/>\n  jurisdiction of the civil Court is not readily to be  inferred.<br \/>\n  The Courts are required to examine the provisions of law namely,\n<\/p>\n<p>(i)  whether it explicitly or by necessary implication intent  to<br \/>\n  exclude  the jurisdiction of the civil Court and (ii) does  the<br \/>\n  statute  provide  adequate remedy in case of grievance  against<br \/>\n  order made under the statute.\n<\/p>\n<p>21.   Section  170-B of the Code provides procedure  for  inquiry<br \/>\n  relating to transaction hit by Section 170-B of the Code.  Order<br \/>\n  made under Section   170-B of the Code is appealable under  the<br \/>\n  provisions of Section 44 of the Code.  Second appeal against such<br \/>\n  order  is barred, but revision against the order passed by  the<br \/>\n  first appellate Court is maintainable in accordance with Section<br \/>\n  50 of the Code which shows that legislature has taken proper care<br \/>\n  and has provided adequate remedy in case of grievance against the<br \/>\n  order made under Section 170-B of the Code.  Section 170-A of the<br \/>\n  Code  deals  with  transaction relating  to  the  land  between<br \/>\n  aboriginal tribe and the person not belonging to aboriginal tribe<br \/>\n  and competent authority is competent to pass the order for return<br \/>\n  of  the  land  and restore the possession after  making  detail<br \/>\n  inquiry.  In continuance of procedure prescribed under  Section<br \/>\n  170-A of the Code, additional procedure\/remedy has been provided<br \/>\n  under  Section 170-B of the Code.  As per clause (l) of Section<br \/>\n  257  of  the  Code, jurisdiction of the civil Court  is  barred<br \/>\n  relating to the matter covered under Section 170-B of the Code,<br \/>\n  although in the year 1995 by amending Act No.38 of 1995 bar has<br \/>\n  been created relating to Section 170-B of the Code. Section 257<br \/>\n  of  the  Code  is  in two parts.  Principle provisions  exclude<br \/>\n  jurisdiction of the civil Court relating to the matter triable by<br \/>\n  the  revenue officers and authorities under the Code and clause\n<\/p>\n<p>  (a)  to  (z-2) appended in Section 257 of the Code,  especially<br \/>\n  creates bar in exercising the jurisdiction by the civil  Court.<br \/>\n  The section confers exclusive jurisdiction to the Revenue Courts<br \/>\n  in respect of certain matters as enumerated in this section. The<br \/>\n  section  is  drafted in a peculiar manner.  It  keeps  in  tact<br \/>\n  jurisdiction of civil Court in respect of following:-\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>          (i)  Where jurisdiction is either conferred on civil court or it<br \/>\n            is stated that a civil suit will be competent in respect of<br \/>\n            certain matter; and\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>(ii) Where jurisdiction is conferred on civil Court under any<br \/>\nother provision of law specifically in respect of certain matter.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>  Under this section, jurisdiction of civil Court is excluded  in<br \/>\n  respect of the following:-\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>          (i)  such matters which the State Government, the Board or any<br \/>\n            Revenue Officer is competent to decide under the provisions of<br \/>\n            this Code; and\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>(ii) matters which are enumerated in clauses (a) to (z-2) of this<br \/>\nSection.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>  Clause  (l)  of  Section 257 read with principle  provision  of<br \/>\n  Section  257  of  the  Code  creates  bar  in  exercising   the<br \/>\n  jurisdiction of the civil Court relating to the matter  covered<br \/>\n  under Section 170-B of the Code.\n<\/p>\n<p>22.   Although  clause (l-1) of Section 257 of the Code  was  not<br \/>\n  amended or inserted before 1995, but principle of Section 257 of<br \/>\n  the Code was in force on the date of transaction, date of filing<br \/>\n  of suit and date of possession by the Civil Court which creates<br \/>\n  bar  in  exercising the jurisdiction by the Civil Court in  the<br \/>\n  matter in which the State Government, Board or Revenue Officers<br \/>\n  is  by the Court empowered to determine, decide and dispose of.<br \/>\n  The  Revenue  Officers are empowered to determine,  decide  and<br \/>\n  dispose  of the matters relating to Section 170-B of the  Code,<br \/>\n  especially  relating  to  transaction between  the  periods  of<br \/>\n  2.10.1959  till  10.10.1980.  The Sub  Divisional  Officer  has<br \/>\n  decided the case in accordance with the provisions of the Code.<br \/>\n  While  decreeing the suit and dismissing the appeal,  both  the<br \/>\n  Courts below have not considered the provisions of Sections 170,<br \/>\n  170-A and principle provisions of Section 170-B of the Code and<br \/>\n  have decreed the suit and dismissed the appeal only on the ground<br \/>\n  that Section 170-B of the Code does not create bar in exercising<br \/>\n  the jurisdiction of the civil Court, but have not considered the<br \/>\n  main  clause of Section 257 of the Code and complete  procedure<br \/>\n  provided  under  Section 170-B of the Code,  thereby  committed<br \/>\n  illegality.\n<\/p>\n<p>23.   Consequently,  substantial question of law  formulated  for<br \/>\n  decision of the appeal is decided as positive.  On the basis of<br \/>\n  decision on the substantial question of law formulated for  the<br \/>\n  decision  of  the appeal, the appeal is allowed.  Judgment  and<br \/>\n  decree   of  both  the  Courts  below  are  hereby  set  aside.<br \/>\n  Considering the peculiar facts that instead of filing the appeal<br \/>\n  and  revision provided under the Code, the present  respondents<br \/>\n  have filed civil suit, they may challenge the order passed by the<br \/>\n  Sub Divisional Officer before appellate or revisional forum and<br \/>\n  if appeal or revision is filed, then delay in filing such appeal<br \/>\n  or revision may be considered in the light of pendency of civil<br \/>\n  suit and civil appeal.  Parties shall bear their own cost.\n<\/p>\n<p>24.  Advocate fee as per schedule.\n<\/p>\n<p>25.  A decree be drawn accordingly.\n<\/p>\n<p>                                        JUDGE<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chattisgarh High Court Smt Nanbutia vs 3 Jagdish on 14 September, 2010 HIGH COURT OF CHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR Second Appeal No 331 of 1993 1 Smt Nanbutia 2 Laxmi &#8230;Petitioners Versus 1 Smt Manglinbai 2 Shyamlal 3 Jagdish &#8230;Respondents ! Mr H S Patel ^ Mr R S Patel Honble Mr T P Sharma Dated: [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30117","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chattisgarh-high-court","category-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Smt Nanbutia vs 3 Jagdish on 14 September, 2010 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/smt-nanbutia-vs-3-jagdish-on-14-september-2010\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Smt Nanbutia vs 3 Jagdish on 14 September, 2010 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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