{"id":30226,"date":"2009-01-15T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-01-14T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/lumbini-beverages-private-limi-vs-the-commissioner-of-central-ex-on-15-january-2009"},"modified":"2019-01-23T02:42:15","modified_gmt":"2019-01-22T21:12:15","slug":"lumbini-beverages-private-limi-vs-the-commissioner-of-central-ex-on-15-january-2009","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/lumbini-beverages-private-limi-vs-the-commissioner-of-central-ex-on-15-january-2009","title":{"rendered":"Lumbini Beverages Private Limi vs The Commissioner Of Central Ex on 15 January, 2009"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Patna High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Lumbini Beverages Private Limi vs The Commissioner Of Central Ex on 15 January, 2009<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_author\">Author: Chandramauli Kumar Prasad<\/div>\n<pre>                      TAX CASE No.7 OF 2001\n\n   (In the matter of an application from the Order NoA-48\/Cal dated\n   12.1.2001 passed by Smt. Archana Wadhwa, Member (Judicial) and\n   Dr. S.N.Busi, Member (Technical) of Custom, Excise &amp; Gold\n   (Control) Appellate Tribunal, Eastern Bench Calcutta in Appeal No.E-\n   486\/2000 (Commissioner Central Excise, Patna vs. Lumbini\n   Beverages (P) Ltd.)\n                                  --------\n<\/pre>\n<p>     LUMBINI BEVERAGES PRIVATE LIMITED, H-2 EPIP, INDUSTRIAL AREA,<br \/>\n     HAJIPUR 844101, BIHAR\n<\/p>\n<p>                                       &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;Appellant<br \/>\n                                Versus<br \/>\n     THE COMMISSIONER OF CENTRAL EXCISE, PATNA, CENTRAL<br \/>\n     REVENUE BUILDING, BIRCHAND PATEL PATH, PATNA\n<\/p>\n<p>                                         &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;Respondent<\/p>\n<p>            For the Appellant : Mr. J.P.Khaitan,<br \/>\n                                   Senior Advocate<br \/>\n                                Mr. Rajeev Ranjan Prasad, Advocate<br \/>\n            For the Respondent : Mrs. Archana Meenakshi,<br \/>\n                                     Senior Standing Counsel<br \/>\n                                   Mrs. Archana Sinha,<br \/>\n                                      Junior Standing Counsel.\n<\/p>\n<p>                                    &#8212;&#8212;&#8211;\n<\/p>\n<p>                              PRESENT<\/p>\n<p>                THE HON&#8217;BLE ACTING CHIEF JUSTICE<br \/>\n               THE HON&#8217;BLE DR. JUSTICE RAVI RANJAN\n<\/p>\n<p>                              &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-\n<\/p>\n<p>C.K.Prasad,ACJ:               Appellant   Lumbini   Beverages    Private   Limited<\/p>\n<p>                  (hereinafter referred to as the \u201eassessee\u201f) purchased capital<\/p>\n<p>                  goods from indigenous manufacturers\/suppliers. In these<\/p>\n<p>                  purchases, invoices were in the assessee\u201fs name. Assessee<\/p>\n<p>                  also imported capital goods from foreign countries and got those<\/p>\n<p>                  cleared from the customs by filing bills of entry and paying the<\/p>\n<p>                  duties thereon. The assessee availed modvat credits of Central<\/p>\n<p>                  Excise duties paid on the indigenous capital goods and<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                       2<\/span><\/p>\n<p>countervailing (additional) duties paid on the imported capital<\/p>\n<p>goods. The total modvat credits taken by the assessee on the<\/p>\n<p>said capital goods is to the extent of Rs.68,27,831.24\/-. A show<\/p>\n<p>cause notice was issued to the assessee, inter alia, alleging that<\/p>\n<p>the aforesaid credits were taken without satisfying the procedure<\/p>\n<p>provided under Rule 57R (3) of the Central Excise Rules, 1944<\/p>\n<p>and the assessee was required to show cause as to why the<\/p>\n<p>said credits be not disallowed. Assessee filed its reply, inter alia,<\/p>\n<p>contending that all the capital goods in question were directly<\/p>\n<p>purchased or imported by it on principal to principal basis and<\/p>\n<p>were not acquired by it on lease, hire-purchase or loan<\/p>\n<p>agreement nor these were acquired by any financing company<\/p>\n<p>and it being the owner of the said goods the procedure under<\/p>\n<p>Rule 57R (3) of the Central Excise Rules, 1944 (hereinafter<\/p>\n<p>referred to as the \u201eRules\u201f) is not required to be followed. The<\/p>\n<p>Deputy Commissioner rejected his submission and disallowed<\/p>\n<p>the modvat credits.\n<\/p>\n<p>             Aggrieved by the same, the assessee filed appeal<\/p>\n<p>before the Commissioner (Appeals), Customs and Central<\/p>\n<p>Excise, Patna, who allowed the appeal, inter alia, observing that<\/p>\n<p>the assessee is the owner of the capital goods and it being so<\/p>\n<p>the procedure of Rule 57R (3) of the Rules was not required to<\/p>\n<p>be complied with. It also held that IDBI and IIBI are not covered<\/p>\n<p>by the expression &#8220;financing company&#8221; as used in Rule 57R (3)<\/p>\n<p>of the Rules.\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                     3<\/span><\/p>\n<p>             The Commissioner of Central Excise, aggrieved by<\/p>\n<p>the order of the Commissioner (Appeals) in so far as it relates to<\/p>\n<p>the modvat credits of Rs.68,27,831.24\/-, filed appeal before the<\/p>\n<p>Customs, Excise &amp; Gold (Control) Appellate Tribunal, which<\/p>\n<p>accepted its plea that the procedure laid down in Rule 57R (3) of<\/p>\n<p>the Rules is required to be followed irrespective of the ownership<\/p>\n<p>of the goods. It further observed that since the assessee had<\/p>\n<p>taken the loans from IDBI and IIBI, which are covered by the<\/p>\n<p>expression &#8220;financing company&#8221; as used in Rule 57R (3) of the<\/p>\n<p>Rules and, accordingly, set aside the order of the Commissioner<\/p>\n<p>(Appeals).\n<\/p>\n<p>             Assessee thereafter has preferred this application<\/p>\n<p>under Section 35(G) of the Central Excise Act, 1944.<\/p>\n<p>             By order dated 5.5.2004, this Court had directed the<\/p>\n<p>Customs, Excise and Gold (Control) Appellate Tribunal to refer<\/p>\n<p>the following questions of law :\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>             &#8220;1. Whether on a true and correct<br \/>\n             interpretation of the provisions relating to<br \/>\n             allow ability of modvat credit on capital<br \/>\n             goods, the Tribunal was correct in law in<br \/>\n             holding that the procedure under Rule 57R<br \/>\n             (3) of the Central Excise Rules, 1944 has to<br \/>\n             be followed irrespective of as to whether the<br \/>\n             assessee is the owner of the goods ?\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>             2. Whether the procedure under Rule 57R<br \/>\n             (3) has to be followed in a case where the<br \/>\n             assessee directly and in its own name<br \/>\n             purchases the capital goods from the<br \/>\n             manufacturers\/suppliers thereof and also<br \/>\n             pays for the same simply because a general<br \/>\n             financial loan agreement was entered into<br \/>\n             between the assessee and the banks ?&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                     4<\/span><\/p>\n<p>             Accordingly, the Tribunal had referred the aforesaid<\/p>\n<p>questions of law for our determination.\n<\/p>\n<p>             It is evident from the record that the assessee has<\/p>\n<p>entered into a loan agreement with two major financial<\/p>\n<p>institutions viz. IDBI and IIBI for the establishment of the plant.<\/p>\n<p>According to the loan agreement, the loan is secured &#8220;by a first<\/p>\n<p>charge by way of hypothecation in favour of the lenders in all<\/p>\n<p>borrower\u201fs movable machinery, machinery spares, tools and<\/p>\n<p>accessories, present and future&#8221;.\n<\/p>\n<p>             Mr. J.P.Khaitan, appears on behalf of the assessee,<\/p>\n<p>whereas    the   revenue   is represented     by   Mrs.   Archana<\/p>\n<p>Meenakshi.\n<\/p>\n<p>             Mr. Khaitan, submits that the assessee is the owner<\/p>\n<p>of the capital goods and, as such, procedure as required under<\/p>\n<p>Rule 57R (3) of the Rules is not required to be followed.<\/p>\n<p>According to him, capital goods have not been acquired by the<\/p>\n<p>assessee on lease, hire-purchase or loan agreement from a<\/p>\n<p>financing company, but under a loan agreement from the bank,<\/p>\n<p>money has been used for the purchase of the capital goods and<\/p>\n<p>those capital goods have been hypothecated to the bank.<\/p>\n<p>According to him, in case of loan agreement, the financing<\/p>\n<p>company would be the owner and the term agreement with the<\/p>\n<p>banks is not with specific reference to the capital goods. To<\/p>\n<p>support his contention that in case of hypothecation of the<\/p>\n<p>capital goods, assessee shall not be ceased to be the owner of<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                      5<\/span><\/p>\n<p>the capital goods and, as such, the provisions of Rule 57R (3) of<\/p>\n<p>the Rules shall not be attracted, placed reliance on a judgment<\/p>\n<p>of the Gujarat High Court in the case of Bank of Baroda,<\/p>\n<p>Ahmedabad v. Rabari Bachubhai Hirabhai and others [AIR 1987<\/p>\n<p>Gujarat 1] and our attention has been drawn to the following<\/p>\n<p>passage from paragraph 6 of the said judgment, which reads as<\/p>\n<p>follows :\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>             &#8220;The hypothecating Bank, a creditor, had<br \/>\n             merely advanced a loan against the<br \/>\n             security of that vehicle and had a special<br \/>\n             right to recover its dues in the event of<br \/>\n             default by, if need be, the sale of the<br \/>\n             vehicle. It had, therefore, no title over the<br \/>\n             vehicle. It was not even in constructive<br \/>\n             possession of the vehicle but it had merely<br \/>\n             a right to recover its dues by the sale of that<br \/>\n             vehicle. So long as there was no default in<br \/>\n             the payment of the loan amount, it could not<br \/>\n             exercise that special right to sell the vehicle<br \/>\n             for realization of its dues. Under the<br \/>\n             circumstances, we feel that the view taken<br \/>\n             by the Claims Tribunal is contrary to law<br \/>\n             and ignores the elementary fact that under<br \/>\n             the agreement of hypothecation neither the<br \/>\n             title in the property nor the possession<br \/>\n             thereof stands transferred to the creditor<br \/>\n             Bank. The Claims Tribunal has betrayed<br \/>\n             total non-application of mind as regards the<br \/>\n             jural relationship which comes into<br \/>\n             existence on the hypothecation of the<br \/>\n             vehicle for securing the debt. We are,<br \/>\n             therefore, of the opinion that the Claims<br \/>\n             Tribunal committed a gross error in law in<br \/>\n             holding that the hypothecating Bank had<br \/>\n             stepped into the shoes of the owners for<br \/>\n             having advanced a loan against the security<br \/>\n             of the vehicle in question.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>             To drive home his point, Mr. Khaitan states that<\/p>\n<p>hypothecation is the pledging of something as security without<\/p>\n<p>delivery of title or possession.\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                     6<\/span><\/p>\n<p>            Mrs. Archana Meenakshi, appearing on behalf of<\/p>\n<p>the Commissioner of Central Excise, Patna (hereinafter referred<\/p>\n<p>to as the \u201erevenue\u201f) submits that the provisions of Rule 57R (3)<\/p>\n<p>of the Rules shall be attracted in case the capital goods have<\/p>\n<p>been brought under a financial arrangement for financing the<\/p>\n<p>cost of the same.\n<\/p>\n<p>            Having appreciated the rival submission, I do not<\/p>\n<p>find any substance in the submission of Mr. Khaitan and the<\/p>\n<p>authority relied on in no way supports his contention. It is not<\/p>\n<p>dispute that the assessee has entered into a financial<\/p>\n<p>arrangement with the banks for financing the cost of capital<\/p>\n<p>goods. In my opinion, hypothecation of the machine does not<\/p>\n<p>change the ownership of the capital goods to the lender<\/p>\n<p>inasmuch as hypothecation is only as security for repayment of<\/p>\n<p>loan within a time frame. When the loan is not returned within<\/p>\n<p>the time stipulated, the ownership is transferred from the<\/p>\n<p>borrower to the lender in case the clause of the agreement so<\/p>\n<p>provides. Rule 57R (3)(II)(A) of the Rules requires the<\/p>\n<p>manufacturer availing credit of duty paid on the capital goods,<\/p>\n<p>who has entered into a financial arrangement, for financing the<\/p>\n<p>cost of such capital goods to produce a copy of the invoice<\/p>\n<p>evidencing of payment of specified duty along with the copy of<\/p>\n<p>the agreement entered by it with the financing company. Further<\/p>\n<p>Rule 57R (3) (II)(B) of the Rules requires production of a<\/p>\n<p>certificate from the financing company to the effect that duties<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                     7<\/span><\/p>\n<p>specified on such capital goods have been paid by the<\/p>\n<p>manufacturer to such financing company prior to the payment of<\/p>\n<p>first instalment of repayment of loan. Accordingly, I am of the<\/p>\n<p>opinion that provision of Rule 57R (3) of the Rules is required to<\/p>\n<p>be followed even when the capital goods were acquired by the<\/p>\n<p>assessee under a loan agreement from the bank.<\/p>\n<p>             In view of the discussion aforesaid, my answer to<\/p>\n<p>question no.1 set out above is in the affirmative, in favour of the<\/p>\n<p>revenue and against the assessee and it is held that the Tribunal<\/p>\n<p>in the facts and circumstances of the case is correct in law in<\/p>\n<p>holding that the procedure under Rule 57R (3) of the Rules is<\/p>\n<p>required to be followed.\n<\/p>\n<p>             Now referring to the decision of the Gujarat High<\/p>\n<p>Court in the case of Rabari Bachubhai Hirabhai (supra), same<\/p>\n<p>has no bearing in the facts and circumstances of the case. In<\/p>\n<p>this case the question before the Court was as to whether the<\/p>\n<p>hypothecating bank, a creditor of the owner of the vehicle had de<\/p>\n<p>jure or de facto possession or title over the vehicle and it has<\/p>\n<p>been held that the bank can only recover its dues, in the event of<\/p>\n<p>default, by sale of the vehicle and the bank can never be taken<\/p>\n<p>to step into the shoes of the owner and consequently not liable<\/p>\n<p>to pay compensation to the victims of an accident caused by the<\/p>\n<p>owner. Here in the present case, I am not concerned with the<\/p>\n<p>liability of the bank to the payment of compensation under the<\/p>\n<p>Motor Vehicles Act and, as such, the decision relied on has no<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                         8<\/span><\/p>\n<p>                     bearing in the facts and circumstances of the case.<\/p>\n<p>                                 In view of the discussion aforesaid, answer to the<\/p>\n<p>                     second question has also to be rendered in favour of the<\/p>\n<p>                     revenue and against the assessee that in view of the financial<\/p>\n<p>                     loan agreement between the assessee and the bank, assessee<\/p>\n<p>                     was required to follow the procedure under Rule 57R (3) of the<\/p>\n<p>                     Rules.\n<\/p>\n<p>                                 Reference is answered accordingly.\n<\/p>\n<p>                                 Tax case stands disposed off.\n<\/p>\n<p>                                 Let a copy of our opinion be sent to the Custom,<\/p>\n<p>                     Excise &amp; Gold (Control) Appellate Tribunal, Eastern Bench<\/p>\n<p>                     Calcutta.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>                                              (Chandramauli Kr.Prasad, ACJ.)<\/p>\n<p>                     Dr. Ravi Ranjan, J : I agree.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>                                                      ( Dr. Ravi Ranjan, J.)<\/p>\n<p>Patna High Court,<br \/>\nDated, 15th January, 2009.\n<\/p>\n<p>AFR\/ Narendra\/\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Patna High Court Lumbini Beverages Private Limi vs The Commissioner Of Central Ex on 15 January, 2009 Author: Chandramauli Kumar Prasad TAX CASE No.7 OF 2001 (In the matter of an application from the Order NoA-48\/Cal dated 12.1.2001 passed by Smt. Archana Wadhwa, Member (Judicial) and Dr. S.N.Busi, Member (Technical) of Custom, Excise &amp; Gold [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30226","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-patna-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Lumbini Beverages Private Limi vs The Commissioner Of Central Ex on 15 January, 2009 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/lumbini-beverages-private-limi-vs-the-commissioner-of-central-ex-on-15-january-2009\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Lumbini Beverages Private Limi vs The Commissioner Of Central Ex on 15 January, 2009 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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