{"id":30527,"date":"2009-12-11T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-12-10T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/muvattupuzha-municipality-vs-varkey-on-11-december-2009"},"modified":"2018-08-24T19:51:18","modified_gmt":"2018-08-24T14:21:18","slug":"muvattupuzha-municipality-vs-varkey-on-11-december-2009","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/muvattupuzha-municipality-vs-varkey-on-11-december-2009","title":{"rendered":"Muvattupuzha Municipality vs Varkey on 11 December, 2009"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Kerala High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Muvattupuzha Municipality vs Varkey on 11 December, 2009<\/div>\n<pre>       \n\n  \n\n  \n\n \n \n  IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM\n\nLA.App..No. 682 of 2004()\n\n\n1. MUVATTUPUZHA MUNICIPALITY,\n                      ...  Petitioner\n\n                        Vs\n\n\n\n1. VARKEY, S\/O. KURUVILLA BABU,\n                       ...       Respondent\n\n2. MOLLY, W\/O. VARKEY,\n\n3. STATE OF KERALA.\n\n                For Petitioner  :SRI.V.M.KURIAN\n\n                For Respondent  :SRI.T.P.KELU NAMBIAR (SR.)\n\nThe Hon'ble MR. Justice PIUS C.KURIAKOSE\nThe Hon'ble MR. Justice K.SURENDRA MOHAN\n\n Dated :11\/12\/2009\n\n O R D E R\n           PIUS C.KURIAKOSE &amp; K.SURENDRA MOHAN, JJ.\n        ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n         L.A.A. NOS: 682\/04 &amp; CO11\/05, 175\/04 &amp; CO9\/05,750\/04,\n         718\/04 &amp;CO 33\/05, 763\/04, 630\/04&amp; CO 38\/05, 628\/04,\n             678\/05 &amp; CO 118\/05, 735\/04, 955\/04,141\/05 and\n                                    629\/04 &amp; CO 42\/05\n\n         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n                    Dated this the 11th December, 2009.\n\n                                         JUDGMENT\n<\/pre>\n<p>SURENDRA MOHAN,<\/p>\n<p>      An extent of 50.91 Ares (125.74 cents) of land in<\/p>\n<p>Velloorkunnam Village of Muvattupuzha                                 Taluk comprised in<\/p>\n<p>different survey numbers                 was acquired by the State,                         on the<\/p>\n<p>requisitioning of the Muvattupuzha Municipality, for the expansion<\/p>\n<p>of the Municipal Stadium and formation of a ring road around the<\/p>\n<p>stadium.     The Section 4(1) notification is dated 6.12.1996.                                The<\/p>\n<p>Land Acquisition Officer verified various documents relating to<\/p>\n<p>similar lands executed during the relevant period and fixed the land<\/p>\n<p>value of the properties. For the purpose, he categorized the lands<\/p>\n<p>into two categories, those having road access as the first category<\/p>\n<p>and those without road access as the second category. Relying on<\/p>\n<p>sale deed No: 4059\/1994 of Muvattupuzha Sub Registry the Land<\/p>\n<p>Acquisition Officer awarded land value at the rate of Rs.17,000\/-<\/p>\n<p>per   Are (Rs.6,880 per cent) to the lands in category I and<\/p>\n<p>Rs.15,400\/- per Are (6,232 per cent) to the lands in category II,<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">LAA 682\/04 etc.                 2<\/span><\/p>\n<p>those without road access.       Dissatisfied with the land value<\/p>\n<p>awarded by the Land Acquisition Officer the claimants sought a<\/p>\n<p>reference to the Court and thus the matter was referred to the Sub<\/p>\n<p>Court, Muvattupuzha,      for considering the claim for enhanced<\/p>\n<p>compensation made by the claimants.\n<\/p>\n<p>      2.    Before the Reference Court the claimants adduced<\/p>\n<p>evidence in support of their claims.     The evidence in the case<\/p>\n<p>consists of the oral evidence of A.Ws 1 to 5 and Exts. A1 to A9<\/p>\n<p>documents on the side of the claimants.          On the side of the<\/p>\n<p>respondents, Exts. R1 to R17 documents were marked and R.W.1<\/p>\n<p>was examined as a witness. Exts. C1 commission report and C1(a)<\/p>\n<p>plan have been marked as Court Exhibits.\n<\/p>\n<p>      3.   After an evaluation of the evidence on record, the Sub<\/p>\n<p>Court, Muvattupuzha       as per a common judgment dated<\/p>\n<p>31.10.2003 enhanced and fixed the land value of the acquired<\/p>\n<p>properties at a uniform rate of Rs.60,000\/- per Are (Rs.24,282 per<\/p>\n<p>cent). The Court thus did away with the categorization adopted by<\/p>\n<p>the Land Acquisition Officer. The Reference Court took note of the<\/p>\n<p>fact that the acquired properties were all lying in close proximity to<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">LAA 682\/04 etc.                 3<\/span><\/p>\n<p>the properties covered by Exts. A1 to A4, A7 &amp; A8 sale deeds.<\/p>\n<p>Though the     records described the properties as wet lands, the<\/p>\n<p>Reference Court, on the basis of the      report   of the Advocate<\/p>\n<p>Commissioner found that the lands were dry lands with the only<\/p>\n<p>disadvantage that they were lying at levels substantially lower than<\/p>\n<p>the road. The lands were also found to be barren. However, the<\/p>\n<p>properties were found to enjoy locational advantages by virtue of<\/p>\n<p>their proximity to all the important establishments in the<\/p>\n<p>Muvattupuzha Municipality. The Muvattupuzha Municipality which<\/p>\n<p>is the Requisitioning Authority has preferred appeals against the<\/p>\n<p>common judgment of the Reference Court contending that the<\/p>\n<p>award was excessive. The Government has also preferred separate<\/p>\n<p>appeals against the said judgment. The claimants have preferred<\/p>\n<p>cross objections contending that the enhanced land value granted<\/p>\n<p>by the reference Court also did not reflect the real market value of<\/p>\n<p>the acquired properties. They have claimed land value at the rate<\/p>\n<p>of Rs.2,00,000\/- per cent. All the appeals and cross objections are<\/p>\n<p>considered together for the reason that the questions that arise for<\/p>\n<p>determination are all same.\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">LAA 682\/04 etc.                  4<\/span><\/p>\n<p>      4.   As per order dated 31.3.2009 in I.A.1219 of 2009 in<\/p>\n<p>L.A.A.NO: 682 of 2004 an Advocate Commissioner was appointed<\/p>\n<p>from this Court to make a local inspection of the properties<\/p>\n<p>acquired in these appeals and to make a comparison of the said<\/p>\n<p>properties with the properties acquired as per Exts. A7 and A8<\/p>\n<p>proceedings. Accordingly an Advocate Commissioner conducted a<\/p>\n<p>local inspection on 6.4.2009 and has submitted a report, supported<\/p>\n<p>by rough sketch of the properties that were compared. The said<\/p>\n<p>Commission report and the plan are received in evidence and are<\/p>\n<p>marked as Exts. C2 and C2(a) respectively. Exts. C2 and C2(a) also<\/p>\n<p>endorse the locational importance of the acquired properties.<\/p>\n<p>Nevertheless, it is reported that the acquired properties are lying at<\/p>\n<p>substantially lower levels than the main road.       The properties<\/p>\n<p>acquired as per Exts. A7 and A8 are also reported to be not similar<\/p>\n<p>to the acquired properties. Exts. A7 and A8 properties are found<\/p>\n<p>by the Commissioner to be enjoying better advantages than the<\/p>\n<p>acquired properties.\n<\/p>\n<p>      5. The learned Senior Govt. Pleader as well as the counsel for<\/p>\n<p>the Municipality attacked the findings of the Reference Court<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">LAA 682\/04 etc.                5<\/span><\/p>\n<p>contending that the Reference Court seriously erred in discarding<\/p>\n<p>the categorization adopted by the Land Acquisition Officer. It is<\/p>\n<p>pointed out that the lands acquired are all `Nilam&#8217; or paddy fields<\/p>\n<p>according to the records.   They are all properties which remain<\/p>\n<p>submerged during rainy season. According to the counsel they are<\/p>\n<p>lying barren only for the reason that paddy cultivation has been<\/p>\n<p>discontinued by the owners during the recent past. It is contended<\/p>\n<p>that the properties being 10 to 12 ft. below the road level did not<\/p>\n<p>possess any road access at all though they were by the side of the<\/p>\n<p>road.   Exts.A1 and A2 sale deeds are attacked by the counsel<\/p>\n<p>pointing out that they were both post notification documents. The<\/p>\n<p>properties covered by Exts. A3 &amp; A4 sale deeds according to the<\/p>\n<p>counsel were not comparable to the acquired property, since they<\/p>\n<p>were both garden lands facing the National Highway. According to<\/p>\n<p>the counsel the sale deed that was the subject matter of Ext.A6<\/p>\n<p>order of this Court in C.M.A.5\/2000 was not produced before the<\/p>\n<p>reference Court.    Nor was the agreement for sale produced.<\/p>\n<p>Therefore, the counsel contended that the Reference Court went<\/p>\n<p>wrong in placing reliance on the said document. With respect to<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">LAA 682\/04 etc.                 6<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Exts. A7 and A8 properties, the contention is that they related to<\/p>\n<p>small bits of land that were acquired by the Municipality for<\/p>\n<p>constructing the TVS-Keecheripady road .       The said lands were<\/p>\n<p>located 500 mtrs. away from the acquired property and were not<\/p>\n<p>comparable properties for the reason that the said properties were<\/p>\n<p>facing the M.C.Road and located 500 mtrs. away. The counsel,<\/p>\n<p>therefore, contended that there was no reliable evidence available<\/p>\n<p>in the case for granting enhanced land value for the acquired<\/p>\n<p>properties.    Since the burden of proving that they were entitled to<\/p>\n<p>enhanced land value was entirely on the claimants, they were not<\/p>\n<p>entitled to any enhancement for the reason that they had not<\/p>\n<p>discharged the said burden by adducing any acceptable evidence.<\/p>\n<p>            6.   The counsel for the claimants on the other hand<\/p>\n<p>contended that the land value awarded by the Reference Court was<\/p>\n<p>too low. The Reference Court failed to take into account the clear<\/p>\n<p>and unambiguous data that were available from the evidence<\/p>\n<p>produced in the case to show that the land value was at least<\/p>\n<p>Rs.60,000\/- per cent. According to the counsel, Exts.A1 and A2<\/p>\n<p>sale deeds were documents by which the                Muvattupuzha<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">LAA 682\/04 etc.                   7<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Municipality itself had purchased properties for a consideration of<\/p>\n<p>Rs.50,000\/- per cent. The properties according to the claimants are<\/p>\n<p>only 300 mtrs. away from the acquired property.            Both the<\/p>\n<p>properties are located in the same village.   The properties covered<\/p>\n<p>by Exts. A3 and A4 sale deeds relate to a property adjoining the<\/p>\n<p>acquired land. In the said documents also the consideration shown<\/p>\n<p>is Rs.50,000\/- per cent. Exts. A7 and A8 are proceedings of the<\/p>\n<p>Land Acquisition Officer in LAC No: 17\/1998 and connected cases.<\/p>\n<p>The properties involved in the said cases are 425 Mtrs. away from<\/p>\n<p>the acquired property. They were acquired for the formation of a<\/p>\n<p>new road.    The land value awarded by the Land Acquisition Officer<\/p>\n<p>for the acquired land was Rs.1,00,576\/- per Are which corresponds<\/p>\n<p>to Rs.40,072\/- per cent.     It is pointed out that the Section 4(1)<\/p>\n<p>notification for the said acquisition is also dated 6.12.1996, as in<\/p>\n<p>the present case.   It is further pointed out that as per Ext.A9 sale<\/p>\n<p>deed dated 5.11.1993 the father of the claimant in LAR 33\/1999<\/p>\n<p>had purchased an item of property at the rate of Rs.20,000\/- per<\/p>\n<p>cent.   According to the counsel, the said property is in the very<\/p>\n<p>same survey number as the acquired property.           Since Ext.A9<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">LAA 682\/04 etc.                  8<\/span><\/p>\n<p>property was part of the acquired property there is no justification<\/p>\n<p>for discarding the said document. Therefore, it is contended that<\/p>\n<p>the land value may be fixed for the acquired properties by adding<\/p>\n<p>escalation at the rate of 15% per annum from the date of Ext.A9<\/p>\n<p>sale deed till the date of the Section 4(1) notification in the present<\/p>\n<p>case.   The decisions reported in <a href=\"\/doc\/907571\/\">State of Kerala v. Jose Simon<\/a><\/p>\n<p>{2009(1) KLT 760} and Atma Singh v. State of Haryana {(2008) 2<\/p>\n<p>SCC 568} are also pressed into service.\n<\/p>\n<p>     7. We have heard Mr. V.M.Kurian, Advocate for the appellant-<\/p>\n<p>Municipality, Mr. Basant Balaji, the Senior Govt. Pleader and Mr.<\/p>\n<p>Gopikrishnan Nambiar, counsel for the claimants-cross objectors.<\/p>\n<p>We have gone through the records of the case and the evidence on<\/p>\n<p>record.     We have also given anxious consideration to the<\/p>\n<p>contentions advanced by the parties.\n<\/p>\n<p>     8.      At  the   instance   of  the   claimants    an   Advocate<\/p>\n<p>Commissioner had been deputed by the Reference Court to inspect<\/p>\n<p>the acquired properties.       Accordingly he had inspected the<\/p>\n<p>properties and his report and plan are marked as Exts.C1 &amp; C1(a)<\/p>\n<p>by the Court. The Advocate Commissioner has reported that the<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">LAA 682\/04 etc.                9<\/span><\/p>\n<p>properties under acquistion are all located in the heart of<\/p>\n<p>Muvattupuzha Municipal town. The proximity of the lands to the<\/p>\n<p>important      commercial,  Government    and    non-governmental<\/p>\n<p>establishments indicate that the properties are all situate in a<\/p>\n<p>commercially important locality.  Ext.C1 commission report    has<\/p>\n<p>referred in detail to the various commercial and other important<\/p>\n<p>establishments near the acquired properties.   The Velloorkunnam<\/p>\n<p>Village Office, Temple, Town U.P. School, Market, European<\/p>\n<p>Economic Market, Courts, Office of the Revenue Divisional Officer,<\/p>\n<p>Banks, Homoeo Hospital etc. are all located close to the acquired<\/p>\n<p>lands.    The above aspects are endorsed by Ext. C2 report also.<\/p>\n<p>Therefore, the Commercial importance of the acquired lands is<\/p>\n<p>beyond dispute.      Considering the locational importance of the<\/p>\n<p>lands, it is clear that the lands were valuable assets, capable of<\/p>\n<p>commercial exploitation by the owners thereof.      However, the<\/p>\n<p>commission reports also show that the acquired properties are all<\/p>\n<p>lying at about 10-12 ft. lower than the road level. Therefore, the<\/p>\n<p>counsel for the Municipality has pointed out that commercial<\/p>\n<p>exploitation of the acquired lands would be possible only after<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">LAA 682\/04 etc.                 10<\/span><\/p>\n<p>properly developing them into commercially attractive lands. Any<\/p>\n<p>such development would involve considerable expenditure, it is<\/p>\n<p>pointed out.    According to the counsel, in its present state, the<\/p>\n<p>land was not capable of commanding the same commercial value<\/p>\n<p>that other developed lands were capable of commanding. It is also<\/p>\n<p>pointed out that the sale deeds relied on by the claimants all relate<\/p>\n<p>to fully developed lands which cannot be compared with the<\/p>\n<p>acquired properties. It is true that the acquired lands are lying at<\/p>\n<p>levels substantially lower from the road level. Therefore, the lands<\/p>\n<p>certainly would not fetch the same market value that other level<\/p>\n<p>lands would be capable of fetching.    However, it is clear from the<\/p>\n<p>evidence on record that the acquired lands are situate in a<\/p>\n<p>commercially important locality in Muvattupuzha town.     Therefore,<\/p>\n<p>the commercial importance of the acquired properties also cannot<\/p>\n<p>be ignored for the sole reason that they are lying at a lower level<\/p>\n<p>from the road.\n<\/p>\n<p>      9. The claimants rely on Exts.A1 and A2 sale deeds by which<\/p>\n<p>two items of properties have been purchased by the Muvattupuzha<\/p>\n<p>Municipality. As per Ext.A1 sale deed, 7.165 cents and 395 sq.links<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">LAA 682\/04 etc.                  11<\/span><\/p>\n<p>of land have been purchased. As per Ext.A2 an extent of 2.61<\/p>\n<p>cents of land has been purchased.         The properties have been<\/p>\n<p>purchased at the rate of Rs.50,000\/- per cent.         The lands are<\/p>\n<p>situate in same village and is about 300 mtrs. away from the<\/p>\n<p>acquired land.    The sale deeds have been proved by examining<\/p>\n<p>A.W.2 who was the then Secretary of the Municipality.            The<\/p>\n<p>Advocate Commissioner has made a comparison of the properties<\/p>\n<p>covered by the above sale deeds with the acquired properties. It is<\/p>\n<p>seen from the report of the Advocate Commissioner that the<\/p>\n<p>properties covered by Exts.A1 and A2 are situate adjacent to the<\/p>\n<p>N.H.49.    The said lands were purchased for the formation of the<\/p>\n<p>byepass road. The properties covered by Exts.A1 and A2 are small<\/p>\n<p>extents that were acquired for opening the byepass road. They are<\/p>\n<p>also fully developed garden lands which are by the side of the main<\/p>\n<p>road.   Therefore, the value given in Exts.A1 and A2 cannot be<\/p>\n<p>accepted as such.    Further, it is to be noticed that Exts.A1 and A2<\/p>\n<p>are post notification documents, though only by a few months.<\/p>\n<p>      10.   Exts.A3 and A4 documents are two other sale deeds<\/p>\n<p>relating to nearby properties.     The value shown in the said sale<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">LAA 682\/04 etc.                12<\/span><\/p>\n<p>deeds are Rs.44,444\/- and Rs.43,478\/- per cent respectively.<\/p>\n<p>However, the said documents show that the properties covered by<\/p>\n<p>the said deeds were garden lands with buildings therein. Ext. A6 is<\/p>\n<p>an order of this Court in C.M.A. 5\/2000 which related to an<\/p>\n<p>agreement for sale of an item of immovable property in the same<\/p>\n<p>locality.  The value of the property in the agreement for sale<\/p>\n<p>appears to be Rs.2,50,000\/- per cent. However, the said agreement<\/p>\n<p>has not been produced in Court.         Exts. A7 &amp; A8 relates to<\/p>\n<p>proceedings for acquisition of     small bits of property for the<\/p>\n<p>construction of the TVS-Keecheripady road. The land value awarded<\/p>\n<p>is Rs.40,702 per cent, it appears that the acquired land in the said<\/p>\n<p>case was dry lands.   The properties under acquisition in the said<\/p>\n<p>case are only 500 mtrs. away from the acquired properties in these<\/p>\n<p>cases.      The Section 4(1) notification in the said case is also<\/p>\n<p>6.12.1996. Another document that is pressed into service by the<\/p>\n<p>claimants is Ext. A9 sale deed dated 5.11.1993 by which the father<\/p>\n<p>of the claimant in LAR 33\/99 has purchased an item of property at<\/p>\n<p>the rate of Rs.20,000\/- per cent.      It is the contention of the<\/p>\n<p>claimants that in spite of the unambiguous data available from the<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">LAA 682\/04 etc.                 13<\/span><\/p>\n<p>above documents, the Reference Court seriously went wrong in not<\/p>\n<p>accepting the same and awarding land value at least at the rate of<\/p>\n<p>Rs.60,000\/- per cent.\n<\/p>\n<p>      11.    In considering the question as to what is the correct<\/p>\n<p>market value of the acquired lands, it is to be borne in mind that,<\/p>\n<p>what has to be ascertained is the price that would be offered by a<\/p>\n<p>willing buyer to a willing seller.  For the purpose of ascertaining<\/p>\n<p>the same, various principles have been laid down by the Apex Court<\/p>\n<p>as well as our Court in a number of cases. In Atma Singh&#8217;s case<\/p>\n<p>(supra) at page 572 (paragraph 4), the Apex Court has summed up<\/p>\n<p>the nature of the enquiry required in the following words:-<\/p>\n<p>            &#8220;The expression &#8216;market value&#8217; has been        the<\/p>\n<p>      subject-matter of consideration by this Court in several<\/p>\n<p>      cases.   The market value is the price that a willing<\/p>\n<p>      purchaser would pay to a willing seller for the property<\/p>\n<p>      having due regard to its existing condition with all its<\/p>\n<p>      existing advantages and its potential possibilities when<\/p>\n<p>      led out in most advantageous manner excluding any<\/p>\n<p>      advantage due to carrying out of the scheme for which<\/p>\n<p>      the property is compulsorily acquired. In considering<\/p>\n<p>      market value disinclination of the vendor to part with<\/p>\n<p>      his land and the urgent necessity of the purchaser to<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">LAA 682\/04 etc.                   14<\/span><\/p>\n<p>       buy should be disregarded. The guiding star would be<\/p>\n<p>       the conduct of hypothetical willing vendor who would<\/p>\n<p>       offer the land and a purchaser in normal human<\/p>\n<p>       conduct would be willing to buy as a prudent man in<\/p>\n<p>       normal market conditions but not an anxious dealing at<\/p>\n<p>       arm&#8217;s length nor facade of sale nor fictitious sale<\/p>\n<p>       brought about in quick succession or otherwise to<\/p>\n<p>       inflate the market value. The determination of market<\/p>\n<p>       value is the prediction of an economic event viz., a price<\/p>\n<p>       outcome of hypothetical sale expressed in terms of<\/p>\n<p>       probabilities.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>It is further laid down in the said decision that for ascertaining the<\/p>\n<p>market value of the land, the potentiality of the acquired land<\/p>\n<p>should also be taken into consideration.      By potentiality what is<\/p>\n<p>meant is the capacity of transforming into or being developed into<\/p>\n<p>a substantial asset or property of much higher value.       Therefore,<\/p>\n<p>apart from the actual advantages enjoyed by the property, it is also<\/p>\n<p>necessary to bear in mind and to take into consideration the<\/p>\n<p>capacity of the land to be converted into or being developed into a<\/p>\n<p>much more valuable asset. Viewed in the above prospective it is<\/p>\n<p>clear that though the properties are at present lying at levels much<\/p>\n<p>lower than the road, their location in close proximity to the main<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">LAA 682\/04 etc.                15<\/span><\/p>\n<p>road gives them the potential of being developed into very valuable<\/p>\n<p>assets.   Therefore, the locational advantages     enjoyed by the<\/p>\n<p>properties are further enhanced by the potential for development<\/p>\n<p>which the acquired properties had.      Though the properties are<\/p>\n<p>paddy fields, according to the Revenue records the Advocate<\/p>\n<p>Commissioner has reported that the lands were dry lands lying<\/p>\n<p>barren with no cultivation or improvements therein. The presence<\/p>\n<p>of commercial establishments, Banks, Government institutions,<\/p>\n<p>Schools and financial institutions clearly evidence the potential of<\/p>\n<p>the land for development, which has to be considered as an input<\/p>\n<p>while determining the market value of the acquired properties.<\/p>\n<p>However, the above considerations do not appear to have weighed<\/p>\n<p>much, with the Reference Court while fixing the land value of the<\/p>\n<p>acquired properties.\n<\/p>\n<p>      12. The Land Acquisition Officer had categorised the lands<\/p>\n<p>into two. Category I with road access was given a higher value of<\/p>\n<p>Rs.17,000\/- per Are while the lands in Category II without road<\/p>\n<p>access was given a lesser value of Rs.15,400\/- per Are. However,<\/p>\n<p>the Reference Court has discarded the categorisation that was<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">LAA 682\/04 etc.                16<\/span><\/p>\n<p>adopted, without assigning any reason. It cannot be disputed that<\/p>\n<p>lands with road access enjoy a definite advantage over similar lands<\/p>\n<p>that do not have road access. Therefore, lands with road access are<\/p>\n<p>certainly more valuable than similar lands without road access.<\/p>\n<p>Hence the Reference       Court went wrong in discarding the<\/p>\n<p>categorisation and granting the same land value for lands with road<\/p>\n<p>access and those without such advantage.     For the above reasons,<\/p>\n<p>we hold that the categorisation adopted by the Land Acquistion<\/p>\n<p>Officer was correct and therefore, we treat the three cases in which<\/p>\n<p>the lands had road access a little differently from those without<\/p>\n<p>road access.\n<\/p>\n<p>      13. A perusal of the documents Exts. A1, A2, A3, A4, A6, A7<\/p>\n<p>&amp; A8    show higher value than what has been granted by the<\/p>\n<p>Reference Court. However, the value shown in the said documents<\/p>\n<p>cannot be accepted as such for the reason that they relate to pucca<\/p>\n<p>garden lands.    The properties covered by Exts. A1 and A2 relates<\/p>\n<p>to small bits of land. The same is the case with that of Exts. A7 &amp;<\/p>\n<p>A8.   But, the locational advantages enjoyed by the acquired<\/p>\n<p>property cannot be lost sight of. At the same time it is to be borne<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">LAA 682\/04 etc.                17<\/span><\/p>\n<p>in mind that the acquired lands are lying at substantially lower<\/p>\n<p>levels from the adjacent road. Nevertheless, the potential of the<\/p>\n<p>properties    for development   must   also be    taken   note  of.<\/p>\n<p>Considering all the above aspects, we feel that the correct market<\/p>\n<p>value of the acquired lands can be fixed at Rs.68,000\/- per Are for<\/p>\n<p>the lands in Category I (with road access). The lands in category II<\/p>\n<p>are certainly at a disadvantage for want of road access and,<\/p>\n<p>therefore,   we fix the disadvantage for such lands without road<\/p>\n<p>access at 10% of the value of the lands with road access.<\/p>\n<p>Accordingly, the market value of the lands in category II works out<\/p>\n<p>to Rs.61,200\/- per Are.\n<\/p>\n<p>      14.    The result of the above discussion is that LAA Nos:<\/p>\n<p>175\/2004, 750\/2004, 718\/2004, 763\/2004, 629\/2009, 141\/2005,<\/p>\n<p>630\/2004,      955\/2004,  682\/2004,   628\/2004,    678\/2004    and<\/p>\n<p>735\/2004 are dismissed.     Cross objection Nos: 9\/2005, 33\/2005,<\/p>\n<p>42\/2005, 38\/2005, 11\/2005 and 118\/2005 are allowed.            The<\/p>\n<p>market value of the lands that form the subject matter of Cross<\/p>\n<p>Objection Nos: 9\/2005, 11\/2005 and         118\/2005 are fixed at<\/p>\n<p>Rs.68,000\/- per Are while the market value of the lands that form<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">LAA 682\/04 etc.                 18<\/span><\/p>\n<p>the subject matter of Cross Objection Nos: 33\/2005, 42\/2005 and<\/p>\n<p>38\/2005 are fixed at Rs.61,200\/- per Are. It is made clear that the<\/p>\n<p>claimants shall be entitled to the statutory benefits under Sections<\/p>\n<p>23(2), 23(1-A) and 28 of the Land Acquisition Act in respect of the<\/p>\n<p>enhanced compensation. In the circumstances of the case there will<\/p>\n<p>be no order as to costs.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>                                            PIUS C.KURIAKOSE<br \/>\n                                                   Judge<\/p>\n<p>                                         K. SURENDRA MOHAN<br \/>\n                                                   Judge<\/p>\n<p>jj<\/p>\n<p>              PIUS C.KURIAKOSE &amp;<br \/>\n              K.SURENDRA MOHAN, JJ.\n<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;\n<\/p>\n<p>                   L.A.A.NO:\n<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>                   JUDGMENT<\/p>\n<p>                    Dated:<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kerala High Court Muvattupuzha Municipality vs Varkey on 11 December, 2009 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM LA.App..No. 682 of 2004() 1. MUVATTUPUZHA MUNICIPALITY, &#8230; Petitioner Vs 1. VARKEY, S\/O. KURUVILLA BABU, &#8230; Respondent 2. MOLLY, W\/O. VARKEY, 3. STATE OF KERALA. For Petitioner :SRI.V.M.KURIAN For Respondent :SRI.T.P.KELU NAMBIAR (SR.) The Hon&#8217;ble MR. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30527","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-kerala-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Muvattupuzha Municipality vs Varkey on 11 December, 2009 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/muvattupuzha-municipality-vs-varkey-on-11-december-2009\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Muvattupuzha Municipality vs Varkey on 11 December, 2009 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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