{"id":33531,"date":"2003-03-04T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2003-03-03T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/perianayagasamy-madrid-died-vs-marie-yvette-gisele-madrid-on-4-march-2003"},"modified":"2014-02-19T02:59:19","modified_gmt":"2014-02-18T21:29:19","slug":"perianayagasamy-madrid-died-vs-marie-yvette-gisele-madrid-on-4-march-2003","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/perianayagasamy-madrid-died-vs-marie-yvette-gisele-madrid-on-4-march-2003","title":{"rendered":"Perianayagasamy Madrid (Died) vs Marie Yvette Gisele Madrid on 4 March, 2003"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Madras High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Perianayagasamy Madrid (Died) vs Marie Yvette Gisele Madrid on 4 March, 2003<\/div>\n<pre>       \n\n  \n\n  \n\n \n \n IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS\n\nDATED: 04\/03\/2003\n\nCORAM\n\nTHE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE A.S.VENKATACHALAMOORTHY\nAND\nTHE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE M.CHOCKALINGAM\n\nA.S.No.891 of 1987\nand\nCMP Nos.13815\/97 and 5560\/98\n\nPerianayagasamy Madrid (died)\nrep. by his Legal Representative\nSwapna Ghosai                                   .. Appellant\n\n-Vs-\n\n1. Marie Yvette Gisele Madrid\n2. Iven Manjin Madrid\n3. Marie Loudes Rosalie Madrid\n4. Marie Reneline Francoise Madrid\n5. Marie Antonie Francois\n   Alphonse Madrid\n(Respondents 2, 3 &amp; 5 represented\nby Power of Attorney namely R1\nMarie Yvette Gisele by order\nof Court dt.23.10.1988 in CMP\n16738\/88)                                               .. Respondents\n\n        This appeal suit has been preferred under S.96 of The  Code  of  Civil\nProcedure  against  the  judgment  and  decree of the I Additional Subordinate\nJudge, Pondicherry made in O.S.No.263 of 1982 and dated 31.8.198 7.\n\n!For Appellant :  Mr.M.S.Umapathy\n\n^For Respondents :  Mr.T.P.Manoharan\n\n:JUDGMENT\n<\/pre>\n<p>M.CHOCKALINGAM, J.\n<\/p>\n<p>        The plaintiffs are the appellants herein.\n<\/p>\n<p>        2.  This appeal is directed against the judgment  and  decree  of  the<br \/>\nlearned  I  Additional  Subordinate  Judge,  Pondicherry whereby the claim for<br \/>\npartition made by the plaintiffs was rejected.\n<\/p>\n<p>        3.  The plaintiff Periyanayagasamy Madrid  filed  the  suit  with  the<br \/>\nfollowing averments:\n<\/p>\n<p>        The  plaintiff  who  was  working  in  the  Military  at France, after<br \/>\nretirement, came to Pondicherry and purchased the suit property in the name of<br \/>\nhis wife Amalorpava Madrid on 21.9.1939.  He paid the sale consideration.   He<br \/>\nis having  three daughters and two sons, the defendants herein.  His wife died<br \/>\non 28.4.1961.  He had been in peaceful possession and enjoyment  of  the  suit<br \/>\nproperty.   He leased out the first floor of the suit property to one Benugoal<br \/>\nGhosai.  After the death of his wife, he married  Regina  Marie.    The  first<br \/>\ndefendant  forced  him  to  convey  his  entire share in her favour, which was<br \/>\nrefused by him.  The first defendant beat him.   A  complaint  was  lodged  to<br \/>\nS.H.O., Grand  Bazaar,  Pondicherry on 6.2.1982.  The first defendant admitted<br \/>\nher illegal acts.  The husband of the first defendant Arpudasamy Thalli at her<br \/>\ninstigation was threatening to kill him.    Because  of  the  misunderstanding<br \/>\nbetween him and his daughter, the first defendant, it became necessary for him<br \/>\nto  get his share divided absolutely, and hence, he is constrained to file the<br \/>\nsuit.  Under French Law, he is entitled to an  absolute  and  exact  one  half<br \/>\nshare.  In the remaining half share, he being the husband of Amalorpava Madrid<br \/>\nis entitled  to  1\/4th share.  The defendants are entitled to 1\/5th share each<br \/>\nonly from 3\/4th in the half share of the suit property.  He sold his undivided<br \/>\nshare in the suit property to Swapna Ghosai by a sale deed dated 22.12.82.  He<br \/>\ndied on 28.2.83.   She  filed  I.A.No.1056\/83  to  implead  herself  as  legal<br \/>\nrepresentative of  the  plaintiff.   The application was allowed, and as such,<br \/>\nshe is the plaintiff in the suit.  She is entitled for the share as asked for.<br \/>\nHence, the suit may be decreed in her favour.\n<\/p>\n<p>        4.  The defendants 1, 2 and  5  filed  a  written  statement  and  two<br \/>\nadditional written statements denying various allegations in the plaint.  They<br \/>\nwould  state  that  they  are  the  children  of  the plaintiff; that the suit<br \/>\nproperty was purchased in the name of the wife of the plaintiff from  and  out<br \/>\nof  her  own  funds;  that  till  date  it  stands in her name; that the first<br \/>\ndefendant is residing along with  her  husband  in  the  suit  property  as  a<br \/>\nco-owner  from 1978; that it is true that the plaintiff has got half the share<br \/>\nin the suit property, but he cannot have any  usufructuary  right  over  1\/4th<br \/>\nshare  in  the  remaining  share  of  the suit property; that the claim of the<br \/>\nplaintiff in that regard is ill founded; that the defendants 1, 2 and  5  have<br \/>\nno  objection  for  partition  of  the  suit  property and + share in the suit<br \/>\nproperty alienated to the plaintiff and for the other half share being divided<br \/>\ninto five shares and 1\/10 share alienated to each defendant herein;  that  the<br \/>\nplaintiff  had  already threatened the defendants that he would proceed in the<br \/>\nname of his second wife and purchase properties in  her  name  to  defeat  the<br \/>\nrights  of the defendants; that the plaintiff should be restrained by an order<br \/>\nof permanent injunction from alienating his + share; that  the  plaintiff  had<br \/>\nmortgaged the  suit  property  to  Sri  B.N.    &amp;  Sons and received a loan of<br \/>\nRs.12,250\/-, and therefore, he is responsible to pay back the  debt  from  and<br \/>\nout  of  his  +  share,  and the said mortgage will not bind the shares of the<br \/>\ndefendants in the suit property; that the fifth defendant had paid  Rs.5,000\/-<br \/>\nto  the  mortgagee at the request of the plaintiff; that under the French Code<br \/>\nCivil, third party purchasers of  the  co-owners,  i.e.    plaintiff  and  the<br \/>\ndefendant,  can be excluded from participating in the partition along with the<br \/>\nremaining heirs by paying the price of the shares that  they  have  purchased;<br \/>\nthat  in  case  any  of the defendants or the plaintiff had already sold their<br \/>\nshares to third parties, the defendants 1, 2 and 5 are  prepared  to  purchase<br \/>\nsuch  shares;  that  they may be included as defendants in order to enable the<br \/>\nCourt to adjudicate the issue effectively; that the defendants 1, 2 and 5  are<br \/>\nentitled  to their shares in the rental incomes of the suit property; that the<br \/>\ntenant may be directed to pay the municipal tax arrears and deposit the future<br \/>\nrents into the Court; and that a preliminary decree for partition of 1\/5 share<br \/>\nto each of the defendants 1, 2 and 5 and for separate possession of  the  same<br \/>\nafter  the  final decree may be passed, and the plaintiff should be restrained<br \/>\nby an order of permanent injunction from alienating his + share  in  the  suit<br \/>\nproperty.\n<\/p>\n<p>        5.   The  defendants 1, 2 and 5 would further state that the plaintiff<br \/>\nwho is a third party stranger, cannot participate in the partition; that since<br \/>\nthe defendants 1, 2 and 5  sought  for  a  counter  claim  for  partition  and<br \/>\npermanent  injunction,  the  alleged  transfer  of  the  suit  property by the<br \/>\ndeceased plaintiff in favour of the present plaintiff is not valid and binding<br \/>\nagainst  them;  that  Swapna  Ghosai  was  a  stranger  to   the   family   of<br \/>\nPeriyanayagasamy  Madrid;  that  she  has  no  right to claim partition in the<br \/>\nestates of the deceased Periyanayagasamy Madrid; that  the  said  transfer  is<br \/>\nfraudulent,  collusive  and  effected  only to defeat the lawful rights of the<br \/>\ndefendants; that it is also hit by S.52 of the Transfer of Property Act;  that<br \/>\nshe ought to have valued the suit at Rs.30,000\/-; that she cannot continue the<br \/>\npartition  suit in the place of deceased plaintiff; and hence, the suit may be<br \/>\ndismissed and the counter claim be ordered.\n<\/p>\n<p>        6.  The plaintiff filed a reply  statement  alleging  that  after  the<br \/>\ndeath  of  Periyanayagasamy  Madrid, the claim for usufructuary right has been<br \/>\ngiven up by way of amendment; that the reliefs sought for  by  the  defendants<br \/>\nare  not properly valued; that the claim for injunction made by the defendants<br \/>\nis infructuous; that the sale deed executed by Periyanayagasamy Madrid  itself<br \/>\ntestifies  the  fact of his indebtedness; that she has been living in the suit<br \/>\nproperty from 22.12.1982; and hence, the counter claim made by the  defendants<br \/>\nhas to be rejected.\n<\/p>\n<p>        7.   The  trial  Court  framed  the  necessary issues, tried the suit,<br \/>\nrejected the claim of the plaintiff and  decreed  the  counter  claim  of  the<br \/>\ndefendants.  Aggrieved plaintiff has brought forth this appeal.\n<\/p>\n<p>        8.   The learned Counsel appearing for the appellant would submit that<br \/>\nthe judgment of the lower Court is not  sustainable  in  law;  that  the  suit<br \/>\nproperty  was  purchased in the name of Amalorpavamarie Madrid from and out of<br \/>\nthe monies of  her  husband  Periyanayagasamy  Madrid;  that  Periyanayagasamy<br \/>\nMadrid  and  Amalorpavamarie  Madrid  who were renounced their Indian personal<br \/>\nstatus and opted for French Civil Code for purposes  of  personal  laws,  were<br \/>\nrenocants;  that  the  property  formed  part  of  the assets of the community<br \/>\nbetween the husband and wife as per the French Civil Code;  that  they  became<br \/>\nco-owners  of  the  suit property having undivided half share each; that it is<br \/>\npertinent to note that under Article 441 of the French Civil Code, a community<br \/>\nis dissolved interalia by death; that after the dissolution of the  community,<br \/>\nproperty   should   be   divided   equally   between   the  parties  or  their<br \/>\nrepresentatives; that after the death of Amalorpavamarie Madrid on  28.4.1961,<br \/>\nthe  property  became divisible equally between Periyanayagasamy Madrid on the<br \/>\none  part  and  the  representatives  of  Amalorpavamarie  Madrid  namely  the<br \/>\ndefendants  1  to  5  on the other part; that there were strained relationship<br \/>\nbetween the parties; that the pension received by Periyanayagasamy Madrid  who<br \/>\nwas  a  retired Officer of the French Army, was not sufficient to maintain his<br \/>\nstandard of living, and hence, he mortgaged his undivided half  share  in  the<br \/>\nsuit  property to the appellant on 19.1.1982; that while the suit was pending,<br \/>\nPeriyanayagasamy Madrid sold his undivided half share  to  the  appellant  for<br \/>\nKrs.30,000\/-  against  which an amount of Rs.19,650\/- was adjusted against the<br \/>\nmortgage amount and the interest, and the remaining Rs.10,350\/-  was  paid  in<br \/>\ncash; that  on  the  death of Periyanayagasamy Madrid, the purchaser viz.  the<br \/>\nappellant filed an application for impleading her as the legal  representative<br \/>\nof  Periyanayagasamy  Madrid,  which was allowed; that when Article 513 of the<br \/>\nFrench Civil Code which relates to appointing a court advisor for a person who<br \/>\non account of his prodigal acts squanders his father&#8217;s estate,  has  not  been<br \/>\npleaded  nor  was  there any prayer appointing an advisor, the lower Court was<br \/>\nnot correct in relying on the said Article; that though the respondents raised<br \/>\nan objection that the suit for partition is not maintainable  as  per  Article<br \/>\n841  of  the French Civil Code, no objection was raised before the trial Court<br \/>\nwith regard to the maintainability of the suit; that it is pertinent  to  note<br \/>\nthat the trial Court has not given any finding to that effect while dismissing<br \/>\nthe  suit;  that  Article  841  is  applicable  only when the transfer is by a<br \/>\nco-heir; that in the instant case,  the  deceased  plaintiff  Periyanayagasamy<br \/>\nMadrid was only a co-owner and not a co-heir; that it has to be noted that the<br \/>\nsale  of  share  is  also  permissible under Article 1129; that as per Article<br \/>\n1131, even the reasons given by Periyanayagasamy Madrid is false, it will have<br \/>\nno effect; that under Article 1132, the  reasons  for  transfer  need  not  be<br \/>\nexpressed in the sale deed; that since the deceased plaintiff Periyanayagasamy<br \/>\nMadrid  became  the  absolute  owner  with  regard  to  half share in the suit<br \/>\nproperty, the sale under Ex.A6 in favour of the appellant  is  valid  in  law;<br \/>\nthat  when  the defendants have come forward with a plea stating that Ex.A6 is<br \/>\nobtained by fraud, coercion and undue influence, they have to establish  their<br \/>\ncase,  but  in the instant case, they have miserably failed to prove the same;<br \/>\nthat the plaintiff is entitled to half share in the suit  property;  that  the<br \/>\ntrial  Court has not considered the entire evidence both oral and documentary,<br \/>\nand hence, the judgment and decree of the lower Court have got to be set aside<br \/>\nand the suit be decreed in favour of the appellant.\n<\/p>\n<p>        9.  The learned Counsel appearing for the respondents would argue that<br \/>\nthe trial Court has well considered the evidence both oral  and  document  and<br \/>\nhas found that the plaintiff was not entitled to the relief asked for; that it<br \/>\nis  pertinent  to  note  that  the  suit  house has become the property of the<br \/>\ncommunity in view of the provisions under Article 1401(3) and 1402  of  French<br \/>\nCivil Code; that the husband was entitled to half share therein as a member of<br \/>\nthe community; that in view of Article 1476, the members of the community viz.<br \/>\nPeriyanayagasamy  Madrid  and  Amalorpavamarie  Madrid  had to divide the suit<br \/>\nhouse subject to all rules  affecting  partition  between  the  co-heirs  more<br \/>\nparticularly, as  to  warranties  which  arise  i.e.   not to allow a stranger<br \/>\npurchaser of a share to participate in the partition; that it is pertinent  to<br \/>\nnote  that  as  per  Article  841,  except  the  legal  heirs, no other person<br \/>\nincluding a relative, who purchased a share from a legal heir, is entitled  to<br \/>\nseek  for  partition; that at best, such person is entitled only for refund of<br \/>\nthe sale price paid by him; that the appellant who is a stranger purchaser  of<br \/>\nundivided  share in the suit property, is entitled only for refund of the sale<br \/>\nprice allegedly paid by her; that under French Law, father is  the  ab  solute<br \/>\nowner  of  the  property  acquired  by  him  and he can transfer his share for<br \/>\nconsideration; that in view of the position of law made in a decision reported<br \/>\nin 2002 (3 ) LW 669, the respondents can  question  the  sale  made  by  their<br \/>\nfather  as  a  sham  transaction  and  it  brought brought about due to mental<br \/>\nweakness; that Periyanayagasamy Madrid who was 82 years old,  could  not  have<br \/>\nsufficient mental strength as on the date of sale; that the sale consideration<br \/>\nfound  under  the  document is very low; that the appellant has not proved the<br \/>\npayment of sale consideration;  that  the  reason  for  sale  adduced  by  the<br \/>\nappellant is false; that Periyanayagasamy Madrid was not in need of money, and<br \/>\nthus,  there  is no necessity for him to sell the property; that there are lot<br \/>\nof suspicions over the genuineness and  validity  of  the  sale;  that  it  is<br \/>\npertinent  to  note  that the appellant has also not prayed for declaration of<br \/>\nher title based on the sale deed and proved the same; that for these  reasons,<br \/>\nthe  judgment  of  the  trial Court has got to be sustained, and the appeal be<br \/>\ndismissed.\n<\/p>\n<p>        10.  A civil action seeking for a decree  of  partition  in  the  suit<br \/>\nmentioned house property was originally filed by Periyanayagasamy Madrid.  The<br \/>\nsame  was  contested  by  the defendants who were none other than his children<br \/>\nthrough his wife.  Pending the suit, he executed a sale  deed  in  respect  of<br \/>\nhalf  share in the entire property in favour of Smt.Swapna Ghosal, who filed a<br \/>\npetition on the death of Periyanayagasamy Madrid, the original  plaintiff  for<br \/>\nimpleadment of  herself  as  his  legal representative.  The said petition was<br \/>\nallowed.  Thus, she has prosecuted the suit  seeking  partition  of  her  half<br \/>\nshare to the suit property.  The defendants who were given opportunity to file<br \/>\nadditional written statements also, interalia would contend that the sale deed<br \/>\nthat  was  executed  by Periyanayagasamy Madrid in favour of Swapna Ghosal was<br \/>\nnot valid, since Periyanayagasamy Madrid  was  not  the  absolute  owner  with<br \/>\nregard  to  the  half share in the suit property, and he was restrained by the<br \/>\nprovisions of the French Civil Code from making any alienation; that the  sale<br \/>\ntransaction  was not supported by consideration; that the sale was obtained by<br \/>\nfraud, coercion and undue influence, and apart from that, the reasons  adduced<br \/>\nin the sale deed were false.\n<\/p>\n<p>        11.  Admittedly Periyanayagasamy Madrid married Amalorpavamarie Madrid<br \/>\non 24.9.1928.    The  defendants 1 to 5 were the children born out of the said<br \/>\nwedlock.  The said couple renounced their Indian personal status and opted for<br \/>\nFrench Civil  Code  for  purposes  of  personal  laws,  and  thus,  they  were<br \/>\nrenocants.   The  suit  property  was  purchased  on  19.9.1939  under Ex.A2 a<br \/>\nnotarial sale deed.   The  said  Amalorpavamarie  Madrid  died  on  28.4.1961.<br \/>\nPeriyanayagasamy  Madrid was serving in French Army, and on his retirement, he<br \/>\nsettled with other members of the family at Pondicherry.  After the  death  of<br \/>\nhis first  wife,  he married Regina Marie, who was living at Pondicherry.  The<br \/>\nrelationship between Periyanayagasamy Madrid and his children, the  defendants<br \/>\nherein, became  strained.    Under  such  circumstances,  he  filed a suit for<br \/>\npartition claiming half share in the suit property.    Pending  the  suit,  he<br \/>\nexecuted  Ex.A6  a  registered sale deed on 22.12.1982 in respect of undivided<br \/>\nhalf share in the suit property to Smt.Swapna Ghosal.  Periyanayagasamy Madrid<br \/>\ndied on 28.2.1983.  The alienee under Ex.A6 namely Smt.Swapna Ghosal filed  an<br \/>\napplication  and  sought for the permission of the Court to prosecute the suit<br \/>\nby impleading herself as the legal representative of the said Periyanayagasamy<br \/>\nMadrid.  Despite contest, the said application was allowed, and thus, she  has<br \/>\nprosecuted the  suit  seeking  for  half  share  in  the  suit  property.  The<br \/>\ndefendants interalia raising all the above defence have also  made  a  counter<br \/>\nclaim stating that they were entitled to 1\/5th share each in the suit property<br \/>\nalong with permanent injunction.\n<\/p>\n<p>        12.   It  was  specifically  averred in the plaint originally filed by<br \/>\nPeriyanayagasamy Madrid that the suit property was purchased out  of  his  own<br \/>\nfunds, but  in the name of his wife.  On the contrary, it was contended by the<br \/>\ncontesting defendants that the suit property was  purchased  by  their  mother<br \/>\nAmalorpavamarie out  of  her funds.  Both these contentions do not require any<br \/>\nconsideration in view of the provisions of the French  Civil  Code  as  stated<br \/>\nabove.  Admittedly,  they  were renocants and governed by the French Law.  The<br \/>\nsuit property was  purchased  on  19.9.1939  during  the  subsistence  of  the<br \/>\nmarriage between Periyanayagasamy Madrid and Amalorpavamarie.  Article 1402 of<br \/>\nthe French Civil Code reads thus:\n<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;All  immovables  are  assumed  to be purchased by the community which are not<br \/>\nproved to have been either the property of or to have  been  in  husband&#8217;s  or<br \/>\nwife&#8217;s legal possession before the marriage&#8230;.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>Thus,  the  property  belonged to the community consisting of Periyanayagasamy<br \/>\nMadrid and Amalorpavamarie, and each was  entitled  to  half  share.    It  is<br \/>\npertinent  to  point  out  at  this juncture that the defendants 1, 2 and 5 in<br \/>\ntheir written statement have  well  admitted  the  share  of  Periyanayagasamy<br \/>\nMadrid by stating that he was entitled to 50% of the suit property, and hence,<br \/>\nPeriyanayagasamy  Madrid  was entitled to the half share in the suit property,<br \/>\nas claimed by him in the plaint.\n<\/p>\n<p>        13.   The  present  plaintiff  Periyanayagasamy  Madrid  has   claimed<br \/>\npartition in respect of the half share on the basis of a sale deed executed by<br \/>\nhim  in respect of his undivided half share under Ex.A6 for a consideration of<br \/>\nRs.30,000\/-.    The   first   contention    that    was    raised    by    the<br \/>\nrespondents\/defendants is that  the  alienee  under  Ex.A6  viz.  Smt.  Swapna<br \/>\nGhosal cannot maintain a suit for partition against the defendants, and if  at<br \/>\nall she had got any claim in the property, she has to work out the remedy by a<br \/>\nseparate suit.    It is pertinent to note that no such objection was raised by<br \/>\nthe defendants before the trial Court, nor was there any finding by the  Court<br \/>\nbelow in  that  regard.    In support of their contention, they much relied on<br \/>\nArticle 841 of the French Civil Code which reads thus:\n<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Any person who is not a heir can be prevented by the co-heirs  or  anyone  of<br \/>\nthem  from  taking part in the partition, even though he may be related to the<br \/>\ndeceased, although he is a person to whom a co-heir has transferred his  right<br \/>\nto the succession.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>A  careful  reading of the above provision would make it abundantly clear that<br \/>\nthis stance that was raised by the defendants cannot stand.  It is  true  that<br \/>\nthe  alienee  under  Ex.A6 was not a heir either to Periyanayagasamy Madrid or<br \/>\nhis wife Amalorpavamarie.  But, the defendants who are  the  heirs,  can  well<br \/>\nprevent  the  plaintiff from taking part in the partition, only if there was a<br \/>\ntransfer of an interest by a co-heir in respect of his right to succession  to<br \/>\nthe alienee.   In the instant case the suit property belonged to the community<br \/>\nof Periyanayagasamy Madrid and Amalorpavamarie  Madrid,  and  thus,  each  was<br \/>\nentitled to   an   undivided   half  share  in  the  suit  property.    Hence,<br \/>\nPeriyanayagasamy Madrid was only a co-sharer and not a co-heir.  It remains to<br \/>\nbe stated that under Article 1441 of the French Civil Code, a  community  gets<br \/>\ndissolved  interalia  by  death,  and thus, on the death of Amalorpavamarie on<br \/>\n28.4.1961, the community of the said couple got dissolved, and  the  property,<br \/>\nno  doubt, became divisible equally between Periyanayagasamy Madrid on the one<br \/>\nside and the legal representatives of Amalorpavamarie  Madrid  on  the  other.<br \/>\nThus,  the  Court  is  unable  to  notice any legal impediment for the present<br \/>\nplaintiff asking for a partition on the strength of Ex.A6 sale  deed  executed<br \/>\nby Periyanayagasamy Madrid in her favour.\n<\/p>\n<p>        14.   The sale deed under Ex.A6 executed by Periyanayagasamy Madrid in<br \/>\nfavour of the present plaintiff  viz.    Smt.Swapna  Ghosal  was  assailed  on<br \/>\ndifferent grounds.   It was specifically averred by the respondents&#8217; side that<br \/>\nthe same was obtained by fraud, coercion and undue influence.  Needless to say<br \/>\nthat a duty was cast upon the defendants who put forth a plea that Ex.A6  sale<br \/>\ndeed  was  not  valid,  since  it  was tainted with anyone of the invalidating<br \/>\nfactors, to prove the same.  But, the  defendants  have  miserably  failed  to<br \/>\nprove the said plea.\n<\/p>\n<p>        15.  Relying on Article 513 of the French Civil Code, it was contended<br \/>\nby  the  respondents&#8217;  side  that  the prodigals are forbidden to alienate the<br \/>\nproperty, and in the instant case, the sale was not valid, since  the  father,<br \/>\nwho  was  a  party  to  the suit, has executed the sale deed on account of his<br \/>\nprodigal acts.  The Court is unable to see any  force  in  this  stance.    It<br \/>\nremains  to  be stated that Article 513 of the French Civil Code is related to<br \/>\nthe appointment of a Court Adviser  for  a  person,  who  on  account  of  his<br \/>\nprodigal acts,  squandered  his  father&#8217;s estate.  Nowhere the defendants have<br \/>\nput forth such a plea in the written statement.  In the  absence  of  specific<br \/>\npleading to  that  effect,  the said contention cannot be countenanced.  Apart<br \/>\nfrom that, no material worth-mentioning was placed by the defendants  to  hold<br \/>\nthat he  was  committing  prodigal  acts.   Admittedly Periyanayagasamy Madrid<br \/>\nafter the death of his first wife married Regina Marie  and  was  living  with<br \/>\nher.   During the relevant period Periyanayagasamy Madrid was not employed nor<br \/>\nhad he  any  source  of  income  except  the  monthly  pension.    Under  such<br \/>\ncircumstances, the lower Court was not correct in stating that he had no legal<br \/>\nnecessity for entering into such a sale transaction.  It has to be pointed out<br \/>\nat  this  juncture  that  Periyanayagasamy Madrid mortgaged his undivided half<br \/>\nshare in the suit  property  under  a  registered  deed  in  consideration  of<br \/>\nRs.18,000\/-  even  before  filing  of  the  suit, and thus, at the time of the<br \/>\nexecution of sale, only a sum of Rs.10,350\/- was paid in cash to  the  vendor,<br \/>\nafter adjusting  Rs.19,650\/- towards the mortgage debt.  Considering the above<br \/>\ncircumstances and the fact that Periyanayagasamy Madrid was aged 80 years that<br \/>\ntime, it can well be inferred that he should have sold the property pressed by<br \/>\nnecessities, and hence, it cannot be stated that he had alienated the property<br \/>\nunder Ex.A6 sale deed without the personal necessity.  This Court is unable to<br \/>\nsee any merit in all the contentions put forth by  the  defendants.    Without<br \/>\nproper  appreciation  of  the position both factual and legal, the lower Court<br \/>\nhas taken an erroneous view and has dismissed the suit, which has  got  to  be<br \/>\nnecessarily set aside for the reasons stated above.  Therefore, the plaintiffs<br \/>\nare  entitled  to  half share in the suit property as asked for in the plaint,<br \/>\nwhile the defendants 1, 2 and 5 are entitled to 1\/5th share each in  the  suit<br \/>\nproperty as asked for in their counter claim.\n<\/p>\n<p>        16.   In  the  result,  this appeal suit is allowed, setting aside the<br \/>\njudgment and decree of the trial Court.  A preliminary decree is granted  both<br \/>\nin the suit and in the counter claim in respect of half share of the plaintiff<br \/>\nand  1\/5th share of each of the defendants 1, 2 and 5 respectively in the suit<br \/>\nproperty.  In other  respects,  both  the  suit  and  the  counter  claim  are<br \/>\ndismissed.  Costs  in  the  suit  is ordered.  The parties will bear their own<br \/>\ncosts both in the appeal and in the counter claim.    Consequently,  connected<br \/>\nCMPs are closed.\n<\/p>\n<p>Index:  Yes<br \/>\nInternet:  Yes<\/p>\n<p>To:\n<\/p>\n<p>1.  The I Additional Subordinate Judge,<br \/>\nPondicherry.\n<\/p>\n<p>2.  The Record Keeper<br \/>\nV.R.Section<br \/>\nHigh Court,<br \/>\nMadras.\n<\/p>\n<p>nsv\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Madras High Court Perianayagasamy Madrid (Died) vs Marie Yvette Gisele Madrid on 4 March, 2003 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED: 04\/03\/2003 CORAM THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE A.S.VENKATACHALAMOORTHY AND THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE M.CHOCKALINGAM A.S.No.891 of 1987 and CMP Nos.13815\/97 and 5560\/98 Perianayagasamy Madrid (died) rep. by his Legal Representative Swapna Ghosai .. Appellant [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33531","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-madras-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Perianayagasamy Madrid (Died) vs Marie Yvette Gisele Madrid on 4 March, 2003 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/perianayagasamy-madrid-died-vs-marie-yvette-gisele-madrid-on-4-march-2003\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Perianayagasamy Madrid (Died) vs Marie Yvette Gisele Madrid on 4 March, 2003 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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